How to use continuous and continual in English - Learn English - English Lesson with Mr Duncan

16,825 views ใƒป 2017-02-21

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
I'm often asked to explain the
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ˆใๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชž
00:08
differences between certain words some
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00:11
English were
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00:12
birds appear similar which can lead to
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ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
the assumption of their meanings must
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00:17
also be the same a good example of this
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ใ“ใฎ่ชค่งฃใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ ใ€'continuous' ใจ 'continual' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้กžไผผๆ€งใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:20
misconception occurs with the similarity
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00:23
of the words continuous and continual on
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ใ€‚ ๅค–่ฆณไธŠใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:28
appearance they look almost identical
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00:31
while it is true that they are both
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎš็พฉใŒ ๅคšๅฐ‘้‡่ค‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไธก่€…ใฎ้–“ใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
adjectives and their definitions do
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00:35
overlap somewhat there is still a
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00:38
distinction between them
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00:42
first of all the word continuous means
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซ - ใ€Œ้€ฃ็ถšใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏ - ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็›ฎใฎใชใ„ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
forming an unbroken hole without
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00:48
interruption something that goes on
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ไธญๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€‚ ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
without stopping is continuous to form a
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00:55
series with no exceptions or reversals
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ไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚„้€†่ปขใฎใชใ„ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŒปๅญฆใจๆฒป็™‚ใซใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช้€ฒๆญฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:58
is to be continuous there are continuous
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01:03
advances in medicine and treatment cell
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎ่จญ่จˆใ‚’็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้€ฒๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:07
phones have evolved by continuous
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01:09
improvements on previous designs
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01:12
continuous is always moving forward
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01:16
without reversing or making exceptions
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01:22
then there is the word continual which
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใ€้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
01:25
to a certain degree can be used in the
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01:26
same way as continuous when describing
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏ
01:29
something that goes on without
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01:31
interruption however in this sense the
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01:34
word continuous tends to be the
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ใ€Œ้€ฃ็ถšใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคๅ‚พๅ‘ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€ฃ็ถš
01:36
prominent one the word continuous can
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01:39
also be used to refer to space as well
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ็ฉบ้–“ใซใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใ
01:42
as time that is to say that something
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01:45
goes on in distance as well as over an
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01:48
open-ended period the development forms
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้–‹็™บ ใฏๆตทๅฒธใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใŸ็ทšใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ
01:52
a continuous line along the coast the
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01:55
alarm sounded with a continuous whining
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชๆณฃใ่จ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง้ณดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:58
noise
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02:01
continual on the other hand typically
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œ้–“้š”ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚นใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฏ
02:03
means happening frequently with
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02:05
intervals between as in the bus service
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02:09
has been disrupted by continual
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ใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชๆ•…้šœใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใ€ ใฏใ€Œ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
breakdowns overall continuous occurs
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02:15
much more frequently than continual so
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02:19
to recap continuous is to go on without
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่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ้€ฃ็ถšใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใจ็ฉบ้–“ใซ ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ€้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใšใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€้€†่ปขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ›ใšใซ็ถšใใ“ใจ
02:23
a break deviation or reversal relating
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02:26
to time and space continual is to happen
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚„ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŒŸใ‚“ใงใ€้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
frequently with breaks or pauses in
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02:33
between
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02:35
the use of these words an adverb form
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžๅฝขใงใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏ ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใจๅŒใ˜ๅฎš็พฉใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ‹˜ๆŸใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
are bound by the same definitions as
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02:40
their adjective forms continuously and
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ใ€ŒContinuouslyใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ŒContinuouslyใ€ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ็”ŸใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
continually relate to have something
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02:46
occurs or behaves
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02:48
having said that in adverb form
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ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎๅฝขใง็ถ™็ถš็š„ใ‹ใค ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅธธใซใ€
02:51
continuously and continually can both be
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02:54
used to mean constantly and without a
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ใจไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚„ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใชใ—ใงใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅฆๅฎš ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€
02:57
break or pause often in a negative way
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03:01
which is where the confusion between
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03:03
these two words often arises
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใฎๆททไนฑใŒใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™.
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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