Learn English LESSON TEN - Using 'YES' / 'MAYBE' / 'NO' - with Mr Duncan

16,332 views ใƒป 2024-07-16

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Are you sure?
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ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:04
Are you certain?
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็ขบใ‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:05
Is it true or not?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Is it real or fantasy?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅฎŸใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅนปๆƒณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:10
What have you really got?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:12
Today we will look at the uses of...
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ... ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใจ...ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
00:15
โ€˜Yesโ€™ โ€˜Maybeโ€™ and... โ€™Noโ€™.
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ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ€
00:22
In any language, it is important to know what a person thinks
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’
00:28
and how they view things, by listening to their opinions.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:33
The simplest way of observing this is to see how they use the following words...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™...
00:41
Yes, is to be certain.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
You are sure.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€‚
00:46
You know that thing is real.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
You are positive that you are correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
To agree with something normally means โ€˜yes, I agree with youโ€™.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
โ€˜Yes, you are rightโ€™.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
01:02
โ€˜Yes it is trueโ€™.
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'ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™'ใ€‚
01:04
If you want to show that you agree with something, you will say โ€˜yesโ€™.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
To allow something to happen also means โ€˜yesโ€™.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
You agree to do something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
You agree to allow something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
You express the affirmative.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
You say โ€˜yesโ€™.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:29
If you want to express the feeling of being unsure,
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็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:32
or uncertain about something, then you will say, โ€˜maybeโ€™.
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ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
You don't know. You are unsure.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
You don't have all the information,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„
01:44
so it is hard to make a clear choice.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Something might happen, or it might not.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
01:52
Maybe it will.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:54
Maybe it won't.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
We can also use โ€˜perhapsโ€™ as a way of expressing uncertainty.
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ไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
I might, I might not, perhaps I will, perhaps I wonโ€™t.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:10
โ€˜Unsurenessโ€™ can be described as a โ€˜Grey areaโ€™.
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ใ€Œไธ็ขบใ‹ใ•ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
To give a definite answer, expressing the negative of โ€˜yesโ€™, we will say โ€˜noโ€™.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎๅฆๅฎšใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
To disagree or decline an offer, often means โ€˜noโ€™.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
You don't want something, or you will not allow something to happen.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑใ•ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:37
โ€˜Noโ€™ is always the negative.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฏๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
To refuse something is to say โ€˜noโ€™.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
To express disbelief can be shown by saying โ€˜no wayโ€™ .
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ•ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
To firmly refuse or push away something can also be expressed by using โ€˜noโ€™.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญๅ›บๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ชใๆ”พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€Œnoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
To express โ€˜nothingโ€™ can also relate to โ€˜noโ€™.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
โ€˜There is no chance.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
03:07
โ€˜There are no opportunities.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:10
โ€˜There are no people here.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซใฏไบบใŒใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
03:17
โ€˜Yesโ€™ is positive.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
It shows agreement and sureness.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๆ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
โ€˜Perhapsโ€™ is โ€˜maybeโ€™, it expresses unsureness.
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ใ€ŒPerhapsใ€ใฏใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใงใ€ไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
โ€˜Noโ€™ is negative.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
It expresses โ€˜refusalโ€™, โ€˜rejectionโ€™,
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ใ€Œๆ‹’ๅฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‹’ๅฆใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจ
03:37
or the absence of something.
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ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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