What is a collocation? - Live from England - English Addict eXtra - Wednesday 12th May 2021

6,887 views

2021-05-12 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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What is a collocation? - Live from England - English Addict eXtra - Wednesday 12th May 2021

6,887 views ใƒป 2021-05-12

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

02:28
What a
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03:06
lovely day we are having here in england at the moment yes the sun is out the sky is blue
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็งใŸใกใŒไปŠใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ฉบใฏ้’ใ
03:13
and there is not a cloud to spoil my view here we go then yes it is the midweek version
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ใ€็งใฎ่ฆ–็•Œใ‚’ๆใชใ†้›ฒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
of english addict coming to you live from the birthplace of english which is of course
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
03:28
you know where it is
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ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:32
of course it's
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03:34
england
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
03:49
oh there you are hi everybody this is mr duncan in england how are you today are you okay
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ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹
03:57
i hope so are you happy i hope so here we are again yes it is very nice to see you here
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๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„
04:06
today wherever you are in the world can i say hello and welcome yes you are very welcome
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ใงใ™ ไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆ ใ‚‚ๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ใฏใ„ใ€
04:15
right here right now for those wondering who is that strange guy who is that weird man
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ไปŠใ“ใ“ใงๅคงๆญ“่ฟŽ ใงใ™ ใใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็”ทใฏ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใฎ
04:25
staring at me at the moment my name is duncan i talk about the english language i have been
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ใŸใ‚ใซ ไปŠ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็”ทใฏ ๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ็งใฏ
04:32
doing this forever such a long time mr duncan how long have you been doing this thank you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใšใฃใจใšใฃใจใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
04:43
for asking i've been doing this for around about 15 years i can't believe it have i really
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่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ็งใฏ็ด„15ๅนด้–“ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
04:52
been doing this for 15 years some people say it seems like much longer than that i suppose
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’15ๅนด้–“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจ้•ทใ ็งใฏ
05:01
it depends on your opinion of me well i talk about english i talk in english we are all
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ๆฌก็ฌฌใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็ง ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
05:08
here together sharing our love of the english language so now we know what it is all about
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ใพใ™ ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ“ใ“ใงไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใธใฎๆ„›ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‹ใกๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
05:19
here we are once again live as live can be and yes we have made it once again to the
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ใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณ
05:26
middle of the week because it is
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้€ฑใฎๅŠใฐใซ
05:29
wednesday
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ๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ
05:30
what yes it
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ
06:04
really does feel good to be here with you today thank you very much for joining me by
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:09
the way it's very nice of you to give up some of your time to join me giving up some of
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ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ็งใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’
06:18
my time it's very nice to see you here today hello also to the live chat very busy already
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ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™
06:26
can i say hello to intelligent hello to you guess what you are first on today's live chat
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06:35
that almost deserves a fancy pants i think so fancy pants to you as well hello also to
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:55
richard hello richard you are second on today's live chat also we have vitesse oh i'm very
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง2็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚
07:05
sorry vitas it would appear that your finger is a little bit sleepy today perhaps you have
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŒ‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็œ ใ„ใงใ™ใญ
07:12
been using your finger during the week the big question of course is what have you been
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ใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒ‡ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
doing with your finger also we have oh we have louis mendes luis mendes is here today
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ใพใŸใ€ ใƒซใ‚คใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
also mohsen hello nice to see you back as well we also have bee trees
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ใƒขใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่œ‚ใฎๆœจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
we have ramit hello ramit roy who keeps using naughty words on my live chat obviously in
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆ
07:54
an attempt to get some sort of attention well guess what it worked hello also beatriz also
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฉใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒญใ‚คใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌ
08:02
we have oh hello ricardo grace chin is here as well so many people joining in today already
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
nice to see you here i know during the week many people have all sorts of things that
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅนณๆ—ฅใฏ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
08:17
they have to do with their lives a lot of people of course are at work during the week
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒๅนณๆ—ฅใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
especially now as we begin to return to normal in fact today right now in fact
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็‰นใซไปŠใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›
08:35
the members of parliament are now discussing what will be happening next as far as easing
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ใ€่ญฐไผšใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใฏ็พๅœจใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณ ใฎ็ทฉๅ’Œใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
the lock down and also it has been announced today that here in this country there will
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ใพใŸใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใง
08:52
be an inquiry into how the coronavirus and also the pandemic most people nowadays refer
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใจใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ wadays
09:02
to it as the pandemic how it was actually handled was it handled well or was it handled
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ†ใพใๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใ
09:11
badly how you handle something how you deal with a situation something that happens how
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ• ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ็Šถๆณใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹
09:20
well do you deal with that thing how well did you handle that thing was it done carefully
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ใ‹ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ…Ž้‡
09:31
was it done well or was it done carelessly and bad so there are many ways of using the
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ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ†ใพใ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไธๆณจๆ„ ใงๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹
09:39
word handle so we will be having a big inquiry i believe it will be happening next year an
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅคงใใช่ชฟๆŸป ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:47
inquiry into how well we dealt with the coronavirus pandemic here in the uk that that would appear
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€
09:57
to be happening next year also we have oh hello am i am i going to have difficulty with
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ๆฅๅนดใ‚‚็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏ
10:07
your name hello clock clock appear a mangle 2020 who doesn't like all of the hellos well
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใงๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
i have to say hello you see because it's friendly it's a nice way of starting the live stream
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใช ใฎใงใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
it also gives lots of people a chance to join and of course many people don't actually join
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ใพใŸใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใ™ใใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:32
my live chat straight away so i always like to give everyone an equal chance of being
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bใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚น eing
10:40
greeted so that's the reason why i do it you see hello also kimya kimya can you say hello
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ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€kimya kimya ใ‚‚
10:49
to me hello kim ya kim ya bio nice to see you here as well isn't it lovely if it is
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใซๆŒจๆ‹ถ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
10:57
your first time here on my lovely lovely live chat please let me know coming to you now
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„
11:04
live from england it is a rather nice day we have a little bit of wind
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ ๅฐ‘ใ—้ขจใŒ
11:13
and i'm not talking about mr steve's stomach but yes we do have a little bit of a breeze
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฎ่ƒƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใใ‚ˆ้ขจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:19
however there are well actually there are some clouds in the sky but earlier this morning
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็ฉบใซ้›ฒใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:25
well certainly when i woke up the sky was lovely and clear so there it is there is the
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็ขบใ‹ใซไปŠๆœ่ตทใใŸใจใใ€็ฉบใฏ ใใ‚Œใ„ใงๆพ„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ“ใซใฏๅบญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:30
garden you can see now looking live and into the distance look at that very very far away
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
so what you are looking at there is a very distant view looking around 15 maybe 18 miles
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ 15 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ 18 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸ้žๅธธใซ้ ใ„ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒ
11:49
away and you might be able to see there is some traffic moving across the screen on the
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11:55
left hand side if you look very closely you might see there is some traffic moving
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ใงใ™ใ€‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅทฆๅดใฎ็”ป้ขใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบค้€š้‡ใฏ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆ
12:04
and that actually is one of the main motorways that serves this part of the country so so
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไธป่ฆใช้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฝใฎใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
12:13
lots of lorries lots of vehicles going along the motorway and as you can see also everything
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ปŠ ใŒ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆ
12:21
is looking nice and green we have some lovely views at the moment as all of the leaves come
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ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ็ท‘ใซ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆœจใ€…ใฎ่‘‰ใŒใ™ในใฆๅ‡บใฆใใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
out on the trees and you might be able to see some of the birds as well flying around
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ณฅใŒ้ณฅใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:37
the birds at the moment very excited because some of them have young chicks hello also
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ใใฎไธญใซใฏ่‹ฅใ„ใƒ’ใƒŠใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„
12:44
to carmen hello carmen nice to see you as well on today's live stream sandra gonzalez
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒซใƒกใƒณใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒซใƒกใƒณใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
it is a lovely day i hope it's a nice day where you are as well also we have my ace
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13:02
hello my ace my ace new atele i hope i pronounce your name right carmen says mr duncan it's
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใ€็งใฎใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใ‚ขใƒ†ใƒฌใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒซใƒกใƒณใฏใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏ
13:15
my first time here hello carmen and welcome you are very welcome to join me today very
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใƒกใƒณใ€ ๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ
13:23
nice indeed to have your company also duck hung watching in vietnam a big hello to you
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใ‚‚ ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใง่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆ
13:31
as well wow i love the view through through your window mr duncan thank you beatriz yes
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ใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅคงใใชใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็œบใ‚ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
it is a rather nice day even though we have had a lot of rain over the past couple of
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นไธŠใฎ้›จใฎ ๆ•ฐ
13:46
days yesterday we had rain we had thunder we had lightning and also a little sad thing
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ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้›ทใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„
13:57
as well outside the house there was a little pigeon that was that was rather scared and
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฎถใฎๅค–ใงใฏ
14:05
shocked by the thunder and it flew into one of our windows the big window in the front
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ใ€้›ทใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ€–ใŒใฃใฆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸๅฐใ•ใช้ณฉใŒใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ๅฎถใฎๆญฃ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคงใใช็ช“ใฏใ€
14:12
of the house in fact sadly it didn't make it it did die so it hit the window and then
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซ ๆญปใซใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€็ช“ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šใ€
14:21
immediately fell to the ground unfortunately because of the the noise that the thunder
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ใ™ใใซๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ€้›ทใŒ้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใŸ้จ’้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
14:28
was making unfortunately very sad also we have chan chan dan hello chandan kumar pandey
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰้žๅธธใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ chan dan hello chandan kumar pandey
14:39
who is watching in india can i send my best wishes to you and also everyone watching in
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใง่ฆ‹ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซ็งใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™.
14:45
india i know things at the moment are not great there as people are coming to terms
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14:51
and also struggling to deal with the current pandemic that is affecting well most of us
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขใงๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„
15:00
around the world in various ways belarusia has some some news as well not good news my
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ใพใ™ ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใซ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็งใฎ
15:12
brother and his family are ill with coronavirus i am very worried these days and i have trouble
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ๅ…„ๅผŸใจๅฝผใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใง็—…ๆฐ— ใงใ™ ็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘้žๅธธใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—
15:19
sleeping in fact i have nightmares i try to relax by painting pictures of the beach all
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ก็œ ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ e ๆ‚ชๅคข ็งใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎ็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„
15:29
i can say now is get well soon to belarusia's family thank you claudia for letting me know
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ใพใ™ ไปŠ็งใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใฎๅฎถๆ—ใซใ™ใใซ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใ€
15:36
and i hope everything will be all right there a lot of people very concerned still about
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ
15:45
what is happening concerning the coronavirus pandemic around the world thank you also mohsen
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ใ„ใพใ™ ไธ–็•Œไธญใงใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใƒขใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใ‚‚
15:55
thank you for saying hello it's lovely to have you here by the way yes we have lots
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
15:59
of things to talk about today one thing that was mentioned a couple of days ago by our
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16:07
government because now the queen normally now when when a new a new parliament opens
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ไปŠใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใซๅฅณ็Ž‹ใงใ™ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ญฐไผšใŒ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ
16:18
quite often the queen the queen of england will give a speech and one of the things mentioned
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซๅฅณ็Ž‹ ใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
16:25
and something that has been mentioned for a while is the rather delicate subject of
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ“ใจ ใฏใ€่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใชไธป้กŒใงใ™
16:34
identity cards oh mr duncan that is a very controversial subject for lots of people around
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oh Mr. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏใ€ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ™ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ™
16:43
the world some people have to carry and also produce identity cards to prove that they
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆบๅธฏใ—ใ€ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹
16:51
are who they are so what about you we don't have identity cards in this country not yet
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:00
however they are talking at the moment about introducing identity cards for future elections
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พๅœจ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใง่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅ
17:10
to prevent fraud from taking place so to stop people from voting twice or maybe to stop
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ใ—ใฆ่ฉๆฌบใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
17:17
a person from pretending to be someone else you have to carry an identity card so at the
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใชใฎใงใ€
17:24
moment we don't have identity cards here in the uk over the years it has been talked about
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
17:34
but it would appear that many people in this country do not want to to carry or to be forced
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Ž ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆบๅธฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆบๅธฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚Œ
17:41
to carry an identity card which is very interesting to be honest with you it's a very interesting
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™. ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
17:48
subject because i do know in other countries people do have to carry identity cards a good
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆบๅธฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ่‰ฏใ„
17:56
example being china china has an identity card system and there are other countries
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ไพ‹ใฏไธญๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ไธญๅ›ฝใซใฏ่บซๅˆ† ่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใซใ‚‚่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
as well that have a similar thing but what about you what about your country do you have
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
18:12
identity cards in your country something that is given to each person in the population
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซใฏIDใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ไบบๅฃใฎๅ„ไบบใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
18:21
and they must carry it and produce it when asked by an official or a police officer so
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ใงใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซๆบๅธฏใ—ใฆไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใพใŸใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใชใฎใง
18:30
something that is used to prove that you are who you say you are an identity card so at
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใช ใฎใง
18:41
the moment we don't have them at the moment we don't have them here in the uk over the
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ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:47
years i remember growing up many years ago people were talking about identity cards and
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซไบบใ€…ใŒ ID ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
18:55
we still don't have them all these years later we still don't have them however it would
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใพใ  ID ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚็ตŒใฃใŸ ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใพใ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›
19:02
appear that our government is thinking about it introducing identity cards for everyone
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซ ID ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
19:12
hello to the live chat oh there you are you're still there that's good to know so what about
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ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใพใ ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
19:19
in your country do you have to carry identity cards where you are we often call these things
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆบๅธฏ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
19:27
id cards and id cards so even though we don't have identity cards here in this country people
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…
19:38
do carry i their identity with them but in other forms such as a driving license so some
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ใฏ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ
19:47
people believe that we don't need to have an identity card system here because we already
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ™ใงใซ ID ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ID ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„
19:53
have one with our driving licenses i suppose also there are times when you need to prove
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ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
20:04
who you are perhaps you are going to the bank to withdraw some money from your account so
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃๅบงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้Š€่กŒใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ€
20:12
sometimes you will have to prove that you are the person who owns or has that account
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้Š€่กŒใซ ใใฎๅฃๅบงใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
20:20
with the bank so yes quite often you will have to do that you will have to produce some
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ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€
20:28
sort of identity some identification to prove who you are so these days most people will
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ็คบใ— ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใง
20:37
use their driving license if you don't have a driving license like me because i don't
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ใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
20:43
drive a car you can use your passport which i do have i have a passport so sometimes i
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆ ็งใฏใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
20:52
might have to produce my passport if i want to get some money from the bank or if i want
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ใ€้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘
20:58
to borrow some money from the bank or if i have to prove i am who i am so even though
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ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:07
we don't have an official identity card system we do still have to produce some form or some
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ๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ  ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง
21:17
proof of our identity so it does happen let's have a look what the live chat is doing rung
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่บซๅ…ƒใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹
21:24
sack hello rungsack nice to see you here it feels like i haven't seen you for a long time
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ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:31
where have you been rung sack i haven't seen you for a while apparently in thailand we
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚ฟใ‚คใงใฏ
21:40
must carry our identity cards all the time so yes there is a good example i believe also
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IDใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆบๅธฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใฎใงใ€่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
21:49
i think also in malaysia as well a country that i've been to many times i believe that
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒžใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใ‚ขใ‚„็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ
21:56
you have to carry some identity there as well intelligent asks why is your government considering
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰
22:05
identity cards the reason why they want to do it
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ใชใ„ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆ
22:13
it might not be the real reason but the reason why they want to do it is when there is an
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ใ„ใพใ™. ้ธๆŒ™ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
22:19
election people who go to vote can then prove that they are the person that they say they
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ๆŠ•็ฅจใซ่กŒใไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆŠ•็ฅจใงใใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
22:28
are or who they say they are so you are proving that you are the person who is able to vote
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ใ“ใจใซ
22:37
and quite often identity has to be shown even though we don't have identity cards here so
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่บซๅ…ƒใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
22:45
the government wants everyone to have an identity card so when we go to vote we can prove very
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๅ…จๅ“กใซ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจใซ่กŒใใจ
22:55
easily that we are the person we say we are however there are people who are quite sceptical
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จผๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้žๅธธใซ
23:06
and even
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ๆ‡็–‘็š„ใงใ€
23:10
afraid is that a good word to use yes there are people who are a little bit afraid of
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„
23:18
the identity card system they think maybe it is a way of tracking your movement or maybe
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ใพใ™.ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
23:25
prying into what you are doing in your private life so yes it is something that may or may
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ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ง็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฎ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
23:35
not be introduced here in the uk but to be honest with you if you want my own opinion
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใฎๆ„่ฆ‹
23:42
i know you don't want it but if you want my opinion i think it's very unlikely that we
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
23:50
will have identity cards here i think it is quite unlikely at the moment
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ใ“ใ“ใง่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:58
in vietnam
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ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ 
24:02
it would appear that you have to carry an identity card as well also in argentina you
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ใงใฏ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆบๅธฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณใงใ‚‚่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธ
24:12
have identity cards there and we need them a lot everywhere yes i do remember during
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ใ‚’ๆบๅธฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŒไธญๅ›ฝใซใ„ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:20
my time in china people are often stopped in the street so this is not just when you
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ้€šใ‚Šใงๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:30
are trying to get some money from your bank account it's actually just when you're walking
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้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
24:35
around so you can be stopped at any time and you have to show your identity card you have
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ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใฎ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:43
to give some form of identity so that's the reason why in countries such as china people
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ใชใœchใชใฉใฎๅ›ฝใง ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
24:51
have to carry that their identity card all the time because you might be asked to prove
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ใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅธธใซใใฎ
24:59
that you are you uh hello my yes we have been using identity cards for example we can't
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IDใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆบๅธฏใ—
25:12
take the university exam and it is also necessary at the hospital as well
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“. ็—…้™ขใ ใ‘ใง
25:22
also beatriz says we have something called a dni which is the national identity document
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ใชใใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใฏใ€dni ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใฎ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใง
25:31
also driving licenses and passports can be used as well yes it's very interesting so
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใจใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใง
25:39
an identity card that can prove that you are the person you are and also it will allow
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚
25:48
you to to do certain things more easily so it might be a good idea but there are a lot
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
25:55
of people who feel that it is infringing on a person's right of freedom
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ไบบใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใ‚’ไพตๅฎณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
26:08
yes grace grace chin in malaysia says yes we do have identity cards i do remember that
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ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:16
i remember one of my friends showing me his identity card i do remember that
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใŒ็งใซๅฝผใฎ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‚’ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
26:24
christina in a few months we will also have vaccination cards as well yes actually that
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใŒๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆๅพŒใซไบˆ้˜ฒๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ่ฆšใˆใฆ
26:34
is a very good point because there are people now who have to prove that they have been
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
26:42
vaccinated against coronavirus so there are people now who may want to travel to another
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎไบˆ้˜ฒๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็พๅœจใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใŒ
26:50
country so maybe you want to go abroad or maybe travel to another area or part of your
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆตทๅค–ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅˆฅใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚„ไธ€้ƒจใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:57
country quite often now people are being asked to prove that they are well maybe they have
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27:06
a negative test or that they've taken or had or received their vaccination some people
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ๆคœๆŸป็ตๆžœใŒ้™ฐๆ€งใ ใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
27:16
have had one vaccination and there are a lot of other people as well who are waiting to
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ใ€‚1 ๅ›žใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
27:23
receive their second vaccination olga hello olga oh this is a very hot topic i've i think
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ใ€2 ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚’ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธ
27:32
i've picked a very hot topic today olga says my 14 year old son got a passport yesterday
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ใซใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ชใƒซใ‚ฌใฏ ็งใฎ 14 ๆญณใฎๆฏๅญใŒๆ˜จๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸ
27:42
that must be pretty exciting i will be honest with you there is something rather exciting
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ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ“ใจใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:49
about getting your first passport or even getting any passport because it means that
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ•ใˆ
27:56
you can go to other places it gives you that little bit of extra freedom to travel around
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ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ™ใ‚‹่‡ช็”ฑใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅข—ใˆใพใ™
28:03
the world but yes i think it's very exciting many years ago i remember many years ago you
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ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใฃใŸใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:11
could actually get a temporary passport it was just a small piece of card with your photograph
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ld ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒๅ‰้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰
28:20
on the front not anymore they they stopped they stopped giving out temporary passports
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใšใฃใจๅ‰ใซไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎ้…ๅธƒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
28:28
a long time ago but you could you could buy a very simple temporary passport which would
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ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ
28:34
allow you to travel abroad but they've stopped now for obvious reasons when you think about
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆตทๅค–ใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใช็†็”ฑใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
28:42
it hello to brazil kanthiani hello to you as well i hope i pronounced your name right
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ‚ซใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒผใƒ‹ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้ŸณใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„
28:52
ah that's interesting hello kafka kafka says here in morocco oh by the way morocco i i
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29:03
would love to go to morocco one day here in morocco you might be stopped by the police
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ใฎใซ ใƒขใƒญใƒƒใ‚ณใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ“ใ“ใƒขใƒญใƒƒใ‚ณใงใ„ใคใ‹ ่ญฆๅฏŸใซๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
29:10
and they might ask you for your identity card it happened to me many times thank you kafka
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚ซใ•ใ‚“
29:19
for your comment and joining in thank you very much that's very kind of you so we yes
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจๅ‚ๅŠ ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ
29:25
well it's interesting because in certain parts of the uk i suppose london is a good example
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸ ใงใฏใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:33
there is a situation where the police can stop and search a person for any reason so
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่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงไบบใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆๆœ็ดขใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
29:43
that you might be stopped by the police as you are walking around so if they have any
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ใŒใงใใ‚‹็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
29:48
suspicion if they feel that maybe in some way you are doing something wrong they can
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ ๅฝขใงไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
29:55
actually stop you they can ask for some some sort of identification but also they can search
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:02
you as well they can check your pockets and make sure that you are not carrying anything
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
30:09
that you shouldn't so that is happening in london a lot of people think that it is unfair
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ใพใ™. ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธๅ…ฌๅนณใ 
30:16
and there have been occurrences of certain groups being targeted unfairly but that brings
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ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒไธๅฝ“ใซๆจ™็š„ใซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
30:27
me to something very interesting because i remember in fact i always remember every time
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ใพใ—ใŸ. ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎ
30:35
i come back from for example malaysia or china or where was the last time we we travelled
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ใฏใ€ใƒžใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใ‚ขใ‚„ไธญๅ›ฝใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใซๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใฎใฏใฉใ“ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
30:46
when i came back from portugal that's right at the airport i don't know why this happens
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
30:54
but i'm always stopped by the security they always stop just as i go through the gate
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ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“กใซ ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
31:03
with my suitcase someone comes over and they said excuse me sir would you mind coming this
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็งใŒใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚‹ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซๆฅ
31:12
way we'd just like to ask you some questions i don't know why why do you always take me
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็ง
31:22
into your little room and ask me questions why i mean this is this is me do i look suspicious
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ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆ็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใœ็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹
31:31
do i do i look like a person who might be doing something wrong or something illegal
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31:39
i don't know why but it does happen quite often when i come back through the airport
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๏ผŸ ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆธฏใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹
31:46
after traveling abroad so normally heathrow or birmingham airport or manchester airport
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ใฎใงใ€้€šๅธธใฏใƒ’ใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผ ็ฉบๆธฏใ€ใƒใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฌใƒ ็ฉบๆธฏใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ็ฉบๆธฏใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œ
31:54
it doesn't matter which airport it is someone will always stop me and take me into a little
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ใงใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€ๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œ
32:02
room and they will ask me questions and they will also open my suitcase as well and have
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ— ใ€็งใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚้–‹ใ‘ใฆ
32:08
a look through my belongings it happens to me so many times and i don't know why do i
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ๆŒใก็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟในใฆ ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
32:20
look suspicious do i look like the sort of person that you should be worried about when
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœ็งใฏ็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆธฏใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็†็”ฑ
32:28
i'm walking through an airport i don't know why but it does happen it does happen it happens
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ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:33
to me a lot
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32:38
hello to john joseph 10 nice to see you here as well so i don't know why i don't know why
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ปใƒ•ใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ 10 ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ ใฎใงใ€็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใชใœ
32:46
i am often or almost always stopped at an airport as i'm coming back into the country
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็ฉบๆธฏใง้ ป็นใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใปใผๅธธใซๅœ่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸ
32:55
quite often here in the uk when i return i don't know why
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ใจใใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซๅ›ฝใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ
33:01
sandra gonzales says i do not like the airport mr duncan especially in the usa well if you
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒปใ‚ดใƒณใ‚ถใƒฌใ‚นใŒ็งใŒ็ฉบๆธฏใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
33:08
are traveling to the usa and this is something i've never done by the way i've never been
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ใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€็‰นใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใง
33:14
to the united states a lot of people are surprised by that but i've never been there so i've
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใซ้ฉšใ„ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใง
33:21
never been to the usa however i do believe listening to other people that it is very
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:31
difficult getting through the customs and getting through the security checks they check
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็จŽ้–ขใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅคงใใชๆฉŸๆขฐใฎ
33:37
everything everything you have to stand inside a big machine and it takes a photograph of
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ไธญใซ็ซ‹ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Š
33:45
you and it can see underneath your clothes i'm not sure if i like the sound of that to
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ใ€ๆœใฎไธ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ็งใฏใใฎ้ŸณใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
33:52
be honest
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃ
33:55
yes why why do they choose me why do i look suspicious mr steve always finds it very amusing
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ใฆ ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใชใœ็งใฏ็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„
34:04
because no one ever checks him they never check mr steve i don't know why he always
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฝผใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
34:10
walks through and then and then i have to go somewhere else as if i'm some sort of criminal
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใพใ‚‹ใง็งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
34:18
very strange maybe you are too handsome to the policeman maybe the policeman likes the
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ge ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ญฆๅฎ˜ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŸใถใ‚“่ญฆๅฎ˜
34:29
look of you
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
34:33
trust me that has never happened mr duncan if you talk to them with a strong posh accent
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็งใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒป ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅผทใ„ไธŠๅ“ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
34:41
nothing will happen well when i when i answer the questions i just answer the questions
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ใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ ็ง ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ ็งใฏใŸใ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
34:46
as honestly as i can but the strange thing is that they still want to look inside my
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ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๆญฃ็›ดใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจ ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ็งใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฎไธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„
34:52
suitcase what do they think i'm carrying
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ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
34:59
do i look so suspicious maybe i do maybe i do
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35:08
some very interesting answers here to my question thank you very much so what about you identity
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:15
cards maybe there are countries that don't have them so we don't have them here however
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ›ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆ็”จ
35:21
i believe also you can have an identity card that is for the european union is that is
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ใฎ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
35:29
that right or am i wrong about that
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
35:36
beatrice says the last two trips to the uk i was stopped in bristol and i had all the
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใธใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ๅ›žใฎๆ—…่กŒ ใงใ€ใƒ–ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใƒซใงๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
35:42
documents correct but they took me apart and did lots of questions a very sad situation
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ๆ›ธ้กžใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้žๅธธใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„็Šถๆณ
35:48
sorry to hear that beatrice i'm glad you didn't take it personally because i know how you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใจ่žใ„ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ w ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹
35:56
feel i mean i'm coming back here this is where i live this is where i belong this country
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€
36:04
and yet i'm treated like a criminal they take me aside the only thing they don't do they
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ใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚็งใฏ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’่„‡ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Š
36:14
don't
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ใพใ™ ็ฉบๆดžๆคœ็ดขใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
36:17
they don't do any cavity searches if you know what a cavity search is then i'm very sorry
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ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ฉบๆดžๆคœ็ดขใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฟใƒŽใŒ
36:26
about that jetano says did you have a beard at the time no no i didn't steve thinks maybe
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ้žๅธธใซ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ
36:40
it's because i wear a hat sometimes so maybe it's because of my hat but still i don't know
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ใ€็งใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ† ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅธฝๅญใฎใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
36:48
why it looks so suspicious i don't know very strange
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ใ€ใชใœใใ‚“ใชใซ็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™
36:59
excuse me
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37:00
that's better sorry about that i'm in my very hot studio today and it's rather warm in here
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ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆš‘ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใ„ใฆใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใ“ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™
37:15
by the way do you remember about seven years ago i made a series of special lessons during
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ 7 ๅนด ๅ‰ใ€็งใฏ 5 ๆœˆใซไธ€้€ฃใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—
37:24
the month of may and i think today it would be nice to take a look at one of my may days
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ใŸใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ€
37:34
that i did way back in 2014 seven years ago can you believe that so here it is i did a
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7 ๅนดๅ‰ใฎ 2014 ๅนดใซ่กŒใฃใŸ็งใฎ 5 ๆœˆใฎๆ—ฅใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใฏ5
37:45
special series of lessons during the month of may and this particular lesson was actually
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ๆœˆใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชไธ€้€ฃใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฎŸ้š›
37:52
published on this very day in 2014 and then after this we are back with the mystery idiom
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ใซใ“ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ 2014 ๅนดใฎ y ๆ—ฅใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฌŽใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:03
and also we have some unusual english words and also today we are going to talk about
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ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:13
collocations what is a collocation
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏไฝ•
38:35
oh hello there welcome to another edition of mr duncan's maydays the month of may is
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ 5ๆœˆใฎ
38:43
passengers bye how has it been for you so far is it turning out to be a good month perhaps
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ไน—ๅฎขใฏใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹? ่‰ฏใ„ๆœˆใงใ—ใŸ
38:50
it is too early to say whether this may has gone smoothly or not if something occurs with
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ใ‹? ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆ™‚ๆœŸๅฐšๆ—ฉ ใงใ™
38:56
no real changes happening we can say that it was uneventful the month passed without
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅนณ็ฉ็„กไบ‹ใ ใฃใŸ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใฏไฝ•ไบ‹ใ‚‚ใชใ
39:03
incident it was just an ordinary month some might say that no occurrence at all is better
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้ŽใŽใŸ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๆ™ฎ้€šใฎๆœˆใ ใฃใŸ ไฝ• ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
39:10
than a bad occurrence i hope whatever you are doing this month my may days will help
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39:17
in some way to make the month go as well as it can
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39:29
do you like my t-shirt you may not realize but this is one of my most favorite t-shirts
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
39:36
in the whole world it is looking a bit worn around the edges now because it's quite old
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39:44
on the front there is a picture of a pop group called the pet shop boys they were very popular
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ใจใ„ใ†ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใฎ ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚บ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
39:51
around the mid 1980s and 1990s i have always been a big fan of their music when i see this
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1980ๅนดไปฃๅŠใฐใ‹ใ‚‰1990ๅนดไปฃใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
39:59
t-shirt i cannot help but reminisce and recall the past this t-shirt connects me with another
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ใงใ—ใŸ ใ“ใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏใ€้’ๆ˜ฅๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใจ็งใ‚’็ตใณใคใ‘ใพใ™
40:08
time when youth was still mine to enjoy and the summers seem so much longer brighter and
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใฎใฏใพใ ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ— ใ€
40:16
warmer if only i knew then what i know now on second thoughts perhaps not how old do
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคใฏใšใฃใจๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใๆš–ใ‹ใ
40:27
you think this t-shirt is what do you think its age is i look forward to reading your
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
40:33
guesses the answer will be revealed on my next mayday's lesson
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ๆŽจๆธฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใฏ ๆฌกใฎใƒกใƒผใƒ‡ใƒผ
40:39
in one of my earlier lessons i wore a t-shirt with the word funky on the front some of you
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ใฎ็งใฎไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ 1 ใคใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ็งใฏ T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‰้ขใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œ
40:54
have asked me what the word really means the word funky has more than one meaning in its
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸ ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
41:01
original context the word meant a bad smell or odour it is derived from the word funk
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ๅ…ƒใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏๆ‚ช่‡ญ ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ช่‡ญ
41:09
in british english it used to mean a coward or a person who becomes scared and panics
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใ€่‡†็—…่€… ใพใŸใฏๆ€–ใŒใฃใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
41:15
easily this definition is no longer used nowadays funky means fashionable stylish bright and
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ใ“ใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏ็พๅœจใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใงใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใชๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆ
41:24
modern in an unconventional way an eye-catching design might be described as being funky that's
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ใƒขใƒ€ใƒณใซ ไบบ็›ฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใใ‚Œใฏ
41:32
a funky shirt you have on we can use the word to describe a certain type of music that has
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใงใ™.ๅผทใ„ใƒชใ‚บใƒ  ใ‚’ๆŒใค็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
41:38
a strong rhythm funk is a style of music that tends to have a strong beat hence the adjective
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ฏใฏๅผทใ„ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงใ™. ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ
41:47
funky the term may seem dated to some but it is still used widely to describe something
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใช็”จ่ชžใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏไธ€็ทšใ‚’็”ปใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅบƒใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
41:55
that stands out from the rest
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42:06
last week i decided to take a short break in a place i have been to many times i went
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒซใ‚บใซ่กŒใฃใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง็Ÿญใ„ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒ“ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฃ
42:14
to wales and stayed at a place called Lake Vyrnwy while there i went for a cycle ride
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ๆน–ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใ€ๅˆๅพŒใซ ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซ
42:22
around the lake on a bike i had hired for the afternoon i was able to take in the full
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ใ—ใŸ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใงๆน–ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ—
42:28
beauty of the lake and the nearby dam i also stopped off to take a look at the nearby waterfall
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ใŸใ€‚ๆน–ใจ่ฟ‘ใใฎใƒ€ใƒ ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ‚’ๆบ€ๅ–ซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ใใฎๆปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:37
this area is a haven for wildlife lovers with all sorts of birds literally flocking to this
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ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ้ณฅใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ“ใฎ
42:44
place
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ๅ ดๆ‰€
42:54
there is always something to see here
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ใซ็พคใŒใ‚‹้‡Ž็”Ÿ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถใฎๅคฉๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒผใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚งๆน–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
43:13
if you want to see more of lake vernwe then check out lesson 62 which has lots of information
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 62 ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:21
and nice views of the lake and the surrounding area
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒ e ใจใใฎๅ‘จ่พบ
43:35
i have received an email from vahid in norway who asks what the phrase the bottom line means
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ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใฎ vahid ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ€ไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใฎ่กŒใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’
43:43
well vahid the phrase bottom line is used in a discussion to highlight the important
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43:50
or significant parts of what is being talked about whatever has been said and however the
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ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
43:57
discussion went there are still factors that cannot be ignored the bottom line is used
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใฏ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆ ็„ก่ฆ–ใงใใชใ„่ฆๅ› ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็ต่ซ–ใฏใ€
44:04
to highlight these things we can talk about this all day but the bottom line is i'm not
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็ต‚ๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
44:12
leaving whatever you think of mary the bottom line is we are still getting married in economics
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ต่ซ–ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆใงใฏใพใ ็ตๅฉšใ—
44:21
the bottom line is used to show the final total of an account or balance sheet thank
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใƒœใƒˆใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏ่ฒธๅ€Ÿๅฏพ็…ง่กจใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชๅˆ่จˆใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
44:27
you vahid for your question and if you have a word that you'd like me to explain then
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ใพใ™. vahid ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌ
44:33
feel free to drop a line to me at my email address
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ใ—ใพใ™. ็งใฏ็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใง
44:47
do you like my stone head his name is brian he doesn't say much as he's a bit shy in english
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็งใฎ็Ÿณใฎ้ ญใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใงใ™ ๅฝผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ้ ญใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ
44:55
there are some words and phrases relating to the word head for example
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้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
45:07
big head if we call someone a big head we are saying that this person likes to talk
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅคงใใช้ ญใจๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคงใใช้ ญ ็ง ใŸใกใฏใ• ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€
45:13
about how clever they are or how good they are at something they like to brag and talk
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅพ—ๆ„ใ‹ใ‚’่‡ชๆ…ขใ—
45:19
about how well they did in an exam or how they won an award for achieving something
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸ ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
45:28
a big headed person is never modest
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:35
then there is come to a head if something comes to a head then it means that an event
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้ ญใซๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
45:42
or situation has reached a point where it must be dealt with when a problem or situation
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใพใŸใฏ็ŠถๆณใŒ้‡ๅคงใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซ้”ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏ็ŠถๆณใŒๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซ้”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:49
reaches a critical point we can say that it has come to a head the situation at work came
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45:56
to a head last friday when peter was fired
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€่ทๅ ดใงใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ—ใŸ.
46:05
then there is the phrase roof over your head to have a roof over your head means that you
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ๅฑ‹ๆ นใฎไธŠใซๅฑ‹ๆ นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.้ ญใฎไธŠใซๅฑ‹ๆ นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
46:12
have somewhere to stay a warm and cozy place to sleep or a house can be a roof over your
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆš–ใ‹ใๅฑ…ๅฟƒๅœฐใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ๅฎถใฏๅฑ‹ๆ นใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
46:20
head all i need is a meal and a roof over my head and i'm happy
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้ ญใฎไธŠใซ็งใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹้ฃŸไบ‹ใจๅฑ‹ๆ นใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:29
then there is head case if we describe someone as a head case then we are saying that this
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ ญใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€้ ญใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎ
46:35
person is unhinged and unstable in the mind it is used negatively to show that a person's
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ไบบใฏๅฟƒใŒไนฑใ‚Œใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไบบใฎ
46:44
behaviour might be a little crazy or violent my neighbour was shouting and screaming all
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่กŒๅ‹•ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ ็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅซใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šๅซใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
46:52
night i think he's a bit of a head case
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46:59
another head phrase is get your head out of the clouds this means that you should stop
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ๅˆฅใฎ้ ญใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ get your head out of the cloud. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ฉบๆƒณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:06
daydreaming and pay attention then there is have your head in the clouds this means that
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้›ฒ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
47:14
you are daydreaming you are always thinking about things unrelated to the real world you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฉบๆƒณใซใตใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ ็พๅฎŸไธ–็•Œใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซ่€ƒใˆใฆ
47:20
should get your head out of the clouds and start studying for your exam
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ใ„ใ‚‹ ้›ฒใ‹ใ‚‰้ ญใ‚’ๅ‡บใ— ใฆใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™
47:32
our final head idiom is headless chicken this is used to show that someone is behaving in
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ ญใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ headless Chicken ใง ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ้ ญใฎใชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
47:39
a panicky or anxious way a person is rushing around in a disorganized way they are behaving
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้™ฅใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏไธๅฎ‰ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€
47:47
like a headless chicken this phrase refers to the state of a chicken after its head has
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47:54
been chopped off the boss's arrival had them all running around like headless chickens
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้ ญใฎใชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€้ ญใฎใชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ญใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใŸๅพŒใฎใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—
48:08
this is mr duncan in england saying thank you for watching me teaching you in the merry
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏใ€5ๆœˆ ใฎ้™ฝๆฐ—ใชๅคใ„ๆœˆใซ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
48:14
old month of may and of course
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
48:36
and there it was one of my maydays from 2014 i can't believe that that was seven years
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ2014ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒ‡ใƒผใฎ1ใคใงใ—ใŸ.
48:44
ago
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48:45
it is live english addict extra for this wednesday the 12th of may 2020 how are you today i hope
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2020 ๅนด 5 ๆœˆ 12 ๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
49:12
you are feeling super duper i hope you are as fit as a fiddle by the way if you like
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:18
this don't forget to give me a thumb a big like under this video it would be lovely if
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใงๅคงใใช
49:25
you could do that if you could take your finger right now and click on the like button go
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ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผไปŠใ™ใๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
49:36
on do it now do it now
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠใ™ใๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆ
49:41
let's have a look at today's mystery idiom i was going to show it earlier but i forgot
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ—ฉใใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›
49:47
to be honest with you here it is today's mystery idiom is coming up on your screen it is a
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
49:54
well-known phrase in the english language it is something that is often said especially
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
50:01
these days there there there is a clue for you today's mystery idiom what do you think
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
50:08
it is if you think you know what it is if you think you have a good idea what the mystery
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
50:16
idiom is today let me know on the live chat go on don't be shy
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
50:25
give it a try or else you'll make mr duncan cry oh hello to the live chat very nice to
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใชใ„ใจใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใŒ ๆณฃใใ‚ˆ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
50:32
see you all here today sometimes when you go through the security at an airport even
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฟใ‚“ใชใซไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใ€็ฉบๆธฏใฎใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
50:40
even if you've done nothing wrong even if you are completely innocent you will still
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๅฎŸใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
50:46
feel as if you've done something wrong you will still feel guilty especially if someone
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€็‰นใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใฆๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
50:53
comes over and asks you to go with them to a small room where they will ask lots of questions
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ ใซๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—
51:02
and sometimes they might search you they might look in lots of different places to try and
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
51:10
find something that you might be carrying in your suitcase or somewhere on or inside
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ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:19
your body i don't like the sound of that to be honest we have some unusual english words
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใฎ้Ÿฟใใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใŒ
51:27
coming up today also i thought it would be nice to have a look at something to do with
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ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:32
english grammar and this is a question that was actually asked a couple of weeks ago so
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจ
51:39
i thought today whilst we have some free time on this wednesday i thought we would have
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ใงใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„
51:46
a look at collocations what is a collocation you might ask mr duncan can you please tell
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:55
me all about collocations i want to know more a collocation refers to the occurrence of
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏใ€
52:02
one word being used alongside one or more other words in other words a word that appears
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1 ใคใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 1 ใค ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‡บ็พใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
52:11
in a sentence next to another word they are used next to each other they are placed side
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้šฃใฎๆ–‡ใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
52:18
by side
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52:19
moving on this occurrence is one that happens not only by chance but also the habitual formation
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ๅถ็„ถใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ็š„ใชๅฝขๆˆใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
52:30
of sentences so in other words this is something that is not happening by chance this is something
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅถ็„ถใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
52:37
that is being used in a certain way to produce a phrase so these particular sentences are
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ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใช ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
52:46
quite common you might say you might say that collocations are actually quite common so
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
52:53
this occurrence is one that happens not by chance but by the habitual formation of sentences
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅถ็„ถใงใฏใชใใ€
53:00
by juxtaposing certain words oh mr duncan that's a big word juxtapose to juxtapose is
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธฆ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ็š„ใชๅฝขๆˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใช่จ€่‘‰
53:10
to place things alongside or next to each other so juxtapose basically means side by
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ใงใ™ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธฆ็ฝฎใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
53:20
side they are next to each other a little bit like this sentence what is a collocation
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้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
53:29
that sentence has all of the words put side by side what is a collocation that is what
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆจชใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
53:40
we are talking about today by the way collocations are often seen as an important part of not
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ใฏ
53:46
only communicating in english but also when learning to construct sentences so one of
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ๆ–‡ใฎไฝœๆˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถ้š›ใซใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚
53:52
the reasons why i'm mentioning this today is because collocations are also a very important
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ
53:59
part of not only word building but also sentence building so that is one of the reasons why
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ๅ˜่ชžๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ ใ‘ใงใชใๆ–‡ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅญฆๆ กใงใฎ็†็”ฑใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
54:07
in school and i remember i remember at school many years ago when i was a little child learning
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซๅญฆๆ กใงๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใจใใฎ
54:16
my collocations words that will often appear next to each other in sentences not by chance
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใง้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ
54:25
but they are there for a reason they occur very often so that is the reason why we normally
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ใฏๅถ็„ถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซๅ‡บ็พใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ธใณๅ‡บใ™็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
54:36
single those out and it's also a reason why we often teach them when we are teaching languages
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:45
in my case english a collocation occurs more frequently by than by simple chance so it's
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่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชๅถ็„ถใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œ
54:55
there for a reason there is a reason why those words fall next to each other they are not
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ใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
55:03
just happening by chance the formulation of collocations produces familiar sounding phrases
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ollocationsใฏใŠใชใ˜ใฟใฎ้Ÿฟใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใพใ™
55:10
but are not necessarily seen as idiomatic so these are not necessarily idioms or expressions
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ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚„่กจ็พใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
55:19
but they are words that that come together and are used together or next to each other
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใง ไธ€็ท’ใซใพใŸใฏ้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž
55:27
by a certain purpose they serve a purpose in the sentence collocations with mr duncan
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
55:39
i hope you're enjoying this i know a lot of people think mr duncan we don't like it when
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
55:44
we you talk about grammar it's a little bit boring but some people like to hear about
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใŒ
55:49
these special uses of words in english so here are some examples of a collocation and
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็‰นๆฎŠใช็”จๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใใŸใŒใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใง ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—
56:00
you can see straight away how these particular phrases are constructed so for example you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
56:07
have heavy drinker very common you will see these two words used next to each other however
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ใฏๅคง้…’้ฃฒใฟใงใ™ใ€‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
56:16
the words do not necessarily have any connection heavy drinker hmm what is a heavy drinker
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ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅคง้…’้ฃฒใฟใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚„ใ‚
56:25
a person who drinks alcohol as a habit they can't stop we might describe them as a heavy
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใจใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ไบบ. ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅคง้…’้ฃฒใฟใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
56:35
drinker so that is a collocation light sleeper a person who finds it very hard to stay asleep
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ใ‚“. ็œ ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„
56:46
they are very easily disturbed by noise or sounds they are a light sleeper so you are
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้จ’้Ÿณใ‚„้Ÿณใซ้žๅธธใซ้‚ช้ญ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็œ ใ‚ŠใŒๆต…ใ„ใฎใงใ€
56:55
using two words next to each other but they are not necessarily connected a light sleeper
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใซไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ็œ ใ‚Š
57:05
of course there might be an opposite to that you can also say heavy sleeper so this collocation
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ใŒๆต…ใ„ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใฎๅๅฏพใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ ้‡ใ„ๅฏๅฐ่ปŠใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
57:13
can actually be used again and again with different words and they still form collocations
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—
57:21
strong wind you might have strong wind you might have light wind
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ใพใ™
57:31
on time someone who is on time a person who is on time is a person who arrives at the
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57:41
right time they are punctual they have arrived when they should they have arrived on time
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ ใ™ใ‚‹
57:51
and then we have big deal big deal big deal we are using these two words together to show
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57:59
a certain thing so perhaps if you have a big deal maybe you are going to trade with a person
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ–ๅผ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
58:09
and perhaps this particular trade is a very big thing a big deal so these are all examples
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
58:18
of collocations and there are many of them in the english language i will be honest with
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃ็›ดใซ
58:25
you there are many people
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ด
58:31
who become very confused by collocations to be honest here are some more examples and
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ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ ใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
58:37
again you have long grass new car you might be at work so again this is a very familiar
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ใพใ™ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้•ทใ„่‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
58:48
way of using words these are all very familiar phrases and because they are used often we
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ็ง
58:57
will refer to them as collocations long grass new car be it work take off hot tea how many
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ใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ ้•ทใ„ ่‰ ๆ–ฐ่ปŠ ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹
59:09
times have you used that word and that phrase hot tea how do you like your tea do you like
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ใงใ™
59:17
hot tea or warm tea maybe you like your tea cold again many ways of expressing collocations
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ใณๅ†ทใŸใ„ใŠ่ŒถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•
59:30
you might have no room you might be up above down below you might feel the need you go
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ไธŠใซไธŠ ไธ‹ใซ ๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
59:42
out so these are all ways of placing words next to each other but not by chance they
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ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้…็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅถ็„ถใง
59:51
are placed on purpose and also they often appear very familiar collocations are often
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ˆใ
60:00
familiar phrases so they are phrases that also seem familiar they are things that are
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใชใ˜ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹
60:08
easily understood and also easily recognized which is why they are very important if you
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
60:14
are learning english especially as a second language here are some more examples put up
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็‰นใซ็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹
60:23
pull down take time worn out you can also have wear out blonde hair it's a collocation
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ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:39
hairy legs a person whose legs are covered with hair they have hairy legs continuing
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60:52
collocations are divided into different types there are different types of collocations
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ็จฎ้กž ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ
60:57
you might not realize that and they are divided depending on how often they are used on their
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
61:06
frequency how often they are used in english there are weak collocations and there are
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ ปๅบฆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ ปๅบฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ ปๅบฆ ๅผฑใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจ
61:17
strong collocations but what is the difference i hear you ask a word that frequently forms
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ๅผทใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŒ่žใ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ้€ฃ่ชžใ‚’้ ป็นใซๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž
61:25
collocations is weak so that is a common word that can often be used to form collocations
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ใฏๅผฑใ„ใฎใงใ€้€ฃ่ชžใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:34
a good example would be on on on is a very common word and it's often used in collocations
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ on ใงใ™ on on ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€ฃ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จ
61:45
so it would be described as weak and then of course a word that does not form collocations
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅผฑใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝขๆˆใ—ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชž
61:52
very often is strong and there are some examples of weak collocations
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ใฏๅผทใใ€ๅผฑใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไพ‹ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:02
the word big for example is a weak collocation because big can be used very often quite often
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคงใใชๅ˜่ชžใฏๅผฑใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ
62:13
in front of another word or next to another word so when you think about big you can think
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ใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้šฃใง้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จ ใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹
62:20
of many phrases many phrases will come into your head straight away big tree big house
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ใจใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ ใ™ใใซ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ ๅคงใใชๆœจ ๅคงใใชๅฎถ
62:27
big man big deal and then we have the word curly curly that of course is describing the
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ๅคงใใช็”ท ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจ ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใ‚„ๅค–่ฆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผ
62:38
shape or the appearance of something the word curly is a strong collocation which means
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏๅผทใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
62:46
it is not used very often or it can't be used so when you think about things that are curly
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ใงใ™.
62:58
there are only certain situations where that word can be used thus it becomes a strong
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅผทใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใชใ‚Š
63:06
collocation so the more it can be used the weaker it is we have a weak collocation and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใปใฉ ๅผฑใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅผฑใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
63:16
a strong collocation
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ใจๅผทใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
63:21
collocations form a strong basis of the learning process when it comes to phrase building and
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅŸบ็›คใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๆง‹็ฏ‰ใจ
63:27
that is the reason why quite often if you are learning english even if you are learning
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
63:33
it as a native language like me many years ago collocations are taught because it is
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ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
63:41
a very good way of learning the way in which phrases are formed we use collocations all
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ch ๅฅใฏๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
63:49
the time perhaps more than we even realize so that is how you describe and also define
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่จ˜่ฟฐใ—ใ€ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
64:01
collocations the form of a collocation commonly consists of but is not restricted to a description
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ใงใ™ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅฝขๅผใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใจๅ่ฉžใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:09
and a noun so when we say the description of something we are of course talking about
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
64:15
how it looks an adjective so quite often we will use an adjective and a noun when we are
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ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
64:22
forming a collocation maybe a big thing so a large tree as you can see we have the description
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
64:33
and also the noun that is used as well so collocations are quite common they are a big
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ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
64:40
part of the english language they are a way of forming sentences by putting words next
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใซ
64:49
to each other however those words form a very familiar pattern in fact today i would imagine
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ใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซ ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„
64:59
that i've used hundreds if not thousands of collocations whilst i've been talking to you
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
65:10
if you want to review collocations you are more than welcome to do so by watching my
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใฎ
65:15
live stream again you can go back and watch that as many times as you want collocations
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
65:24
is a very important part of structure when we are forming sentences
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ใฏๆง‹้€ ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:33
today's mystery idiom
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ
65:37
i haven't had any answers
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
65:42
interesting
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65:51
can you give us some advice about a good english book or english grammar book there are many
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ใŸใ€‚่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ๆœฌใ‚„่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
66:00
many different types of english grammar book some of them concentrate on certain types
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ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ• ๆ›ธ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸ
66:05
of grammar some of them will give you all of the basics of grammar so i suppose it depends
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅŸบๆœฌใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ
66:13
where you are starting from if your level of english is low then you start with all
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒไฝŽใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—
66:19
of the basic grammar if you want to learn a little bit more then maybe you will look
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ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
66:27
for something that is intermediate and then of course if you have a very high level of
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ใฏใ€ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
66:33
english you might want to look at some advanced grammar
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฟในใŸๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
66:41
christina says curly hair yes you can describe hair as curly so that forms a collocation
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ใ‚“ as curly ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
66:50
however there are not many sentences where the word curly can be used when you think
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curly ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–‡
66:58
about it there aren't you might have a dog with a curly tail maybe you have curly hair
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ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ir
67:10
however there aren't many other uses or any occurrences of the word curly being used as
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‡บ็พใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
67:19
a collocation
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67:20
hello hello oh hello we have tugba hello talkbar hello my friends i learned english thanks
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ tugba ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใƒใƒผ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ๅ‹้” ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—
67:34
to mr duncan thank you took bar took bartolin thank you very much very nice
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ใŸ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง ใƒใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
67:40
who apparently has curly hair i do not have any curly hair unfortunately i haven't got
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๅทปใๆฏ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ต ใช็งใฏๅทปใๆฏ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰็งใฏๅทปใๆฏ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›
67:53
any curly hair well not on my head anyway
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ใ‚“้ ญใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใจใซใ‹ใ
68:01
that's very kind some lovely messages coming through today thank you very much it's very
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™
68:04
kind of you the mystery idiom i will give you the answer to the mystery idiom in a few
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่ฌŽใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏๆ•ฐ
68:11
minutes time however we still have something else to do today we have to look at some unusual
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ๅˆ†ใงๅ‡บใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใพใ ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:20
english words coming up in a moment
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68:23
hello razzle razzle john mumeenov
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€razzle razzle john
68:36
we are the people celebrating ramadan yes i think there are a lot of people with the
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mumeenov ็งใŸใกใฏใƒฉใƒžใƒ€ใƒณใ‚’็ฅใ†ไบบใ€…ใงใ™ ็ง
68:46
festival of ramadan taking place at the moment i think so yes i believe is eid is coming
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ใฏไปŠใ€ใƒฉใƒžใƒ€ใƒณใฎ็ฅญใ‚ŠใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ ใจๆ€ใ† ็งใฏใ‚คใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆ
68:54
up am i right i think so christina says i like the famous painter with his curly mustache
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ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใฏ็ง ใŒๅฝผใฎๅทปใๆฏ›ใฎใƒžใ‚นใƒˆใงๆœ‰ๅใช็”ปๅฎถใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็—›ใ„
69:06
yes i know who you're on about you are on about salvador dali because salvador dali
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ตใƒซใƒใƒ‰ใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒ€ใƒชใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚ตใƒซใƒใƒ‰ใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒ€ใƒช
69:14
had a very interesting moustache his moustache was curly curly so he shaped his moustache
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฎๅฃใฒใ’ ใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎๅฃใฒใ’
69:25
into a very interesting shape curly very nice
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ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅฝขใซๅฝขไฝœใ‚Š
69:33
you might have a curly moustache yes
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69:38
there are many things that can be curly i suppose maybe if you have a piece of bread
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ใพใ—ใŸ ๅทปใๆฏ›ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
69:44
and it goes dry you might find that the bread will go curly so something that dries might
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ใฆไนพใใจใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณ ใŒๅทปใๆฏ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
69:54
become curly maybe a leaf so there are some instances where you can use the word curly
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ใŒๅทปใๆฏ›ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‘‰ ใชใฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
70:04
however it is not very often that you can use it which is why it will form a strong
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎ ใŸใ‚
70:14
collocation instead of weak hello to the live chat once again very nice to see you here
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ใ€ๅผฑใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚ŠใซๅผทๅŠ›ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™
70:23
today we have some strange english words coming up in a moment would you like to see them
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใงใฏ
70:30
okay then here are some unusual english words you know i love the english language so much
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ใ—ใ„่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใช
70:38
so i thought today we would have a look at some strange english words beginning with
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—f lใง ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
70:43
the letter f l so all of these strange english words begin with f l that the first two letters
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฏ f l ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
70:58
of each of these words so the first unusual word coming up right now
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใชใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹็ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชž
71:06
what's this what is on my screen oh we have flounce i like that word flounce flounce if
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใฎ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ oh we have flounce ็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใ
71:19
you flounce it means you walk away angrily so maybe a person has annoyed you maybe they've
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ใงใ™ flounce flounce ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
71:28
said something to you that has upset you and made you angry you might flouts away you flounce
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
71:41
off you walk away you go away in an angry state you feel angry or annoyed so you will
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71:51
okay i'm going
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่กŒใ
72:02
and that is flounce you flounce off you flounce away oh that's very nice some lovely messages
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ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚น ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚น ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚นใ‚ชใƒ• ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚น ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ค ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญ
72:18
on the live chat thank you very much yes tomorrow is eid day a lot of people coming to towards
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใฏใ„ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏใ‚คใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ ใƒฉใƒžใƒ€ใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๆฅ
72:25
the end of of ramadan so yes yes hello to everyone are you still fasting i don't know
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ใพใ™ ใใ† ใฏใ„ ใฏใ„ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใพใ ๆ–ญ้ฃŸใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
72:33
how you can do that because because i love food i would find that very hard to do to
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
72:38
be honest flounce is our first unusual english word today here's another one oh flaunt flaunt
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ใชใฎใงใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚flounce ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
72:51
if you flaunt well first of all it is used as a verb to show off or display something
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใใ‚Œใฏ ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
73:00
so maybe you are showing something perhaps you are showing off your new dress or maybe
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ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
73:07
you are showing off your beautiful face you flaunt yourself you are showing something
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ใ‚“ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
73:15
to everyone who is in the room or nearby flaunt some people like to flaunt their wealth they
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฏŒใ‚’่ช‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
73:27
like to spend their money openly they like to let other people know that they are wealthy
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ๅฅฝใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฌ็„ถใจไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ฃ•็ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹
73:34
or they have lots of money flaunt you show or you show off you display something for
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ใ‹ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
73:44
everyone to see you flaunt
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ใงใ™
73:47
something here's another one we are looking at some
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73:56
unusual english words today oh now this is almost the same as the last word that we just
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
74:04
had flout flout this word is also used as a verb to go against a rule so maybe if there
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒˆ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
74:16
are some rules that you must obey you must abide by the rules perhaps a person will go
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ๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใŸใถใ‚“ไบบใฏ
74:23
against that rule so maybe if you are told that you must never drop any litter on the
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ใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅบŠใ‚„ ๅœฐ้ขใฎ่ถณใซใ”ใฟใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
74:32
foot on the floor or on the ground we can say that you flout that law you are flouting
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
74:39
the law because you are dropping litter on the floor you are going around dropping your
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฏ ใ€ๅบŠใซใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:47
litter because you don't care you flout the law you go against a rule and of course if
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ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
74:57
you want to put it simply you can say disobey to flout is to disobey to go against a certain
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„
75:07
rule or law oh i like this one
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
75:12
flirt hello there hi hello so do you come here often i've never seen you here before
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ๆตฎๆฐ—ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ˆใใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใ“ใซ
75:28
is it your first time oh please tell me more about yourself to appear attracted to someone
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ‹ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆƒนใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
75:36
in a playful way to flirt with a work colleague so maybe there is someone at work and you
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75:45
like to flirt with them flirt you are appearing to be attracted to that person but quite often
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎไบบใซๆƒนใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
75:55
we will do it in a playful way so maybe we are not doing it seriously however you flirt
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้Šใณๅฟƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใง ใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆตฎๆฐ—
76:03
so there is no there is there is no intention involved so you are not trying to find a girlfriend
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใง
76:13
or a boyfriend you just like to flirt with people sometimes people do not like people
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ใฏใชใ„ ไบบใจใ„ใกใ‚ƒใคใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆตฎๆฐ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹
76:22
who flirt maybe your girlfriend will become very jealous if you flirt with other girls
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆตฎๆฐ—ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ™ใ‚‹ ไป–ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใจใ€
76:32
or perhaps your boyfriend will become very jealous if you flirt with other men with someone
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ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผไปฅๅค–ใฎ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไป–ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใจใ‚คใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒใƒฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ‚คใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒใƒฃ
76:44
besides your partner you see so flirting can be fun but also it can be a little a little
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ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
76:54
risky as well here's another one oh i like this one flabbergast flabbergast to astonish
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ๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒˆ ไบบใ‚’
77:07
or surprise someone if you say something or do something or show something that surprises
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้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’
77:15
a person ah wow you flabbergast them you flabbergast that person and of course as an adjective
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77:28
you can say that that person is flabbergasted so they appear flabbergasted they are flabbergasted
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้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Š้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
77:37
by the thing that you have shown them or the thing you have said i don't believe what you've
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
77:43
just said i'm
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77:46
flabbergasted to flabbergast a person and here is the final one before we prepare to
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77:58
say goodbye flimflam i like this word it doesn't look like a real word but it is a real word
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
78:06
i can guarantee flimflam is definitely a real word it is used often as a noun and it means
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็งใฏflimflamใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใงใ ใพใ™ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
78:14
nonsense or insincere talk so maybe a person is pretending to be interested or they are
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ใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใพใŸใฏไธ่ช ๅฎŸใช่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไบบ ใฏใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
78:22
trying to sell something to you they are trying their best to persuade you to buy something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
78:31
they will often use flim flam they will talk quite a lot or maybe they will talk insincerely
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใƒ•ใƒชใƒ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ† ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฉฑใ™ใ‹
78:40
in an insincere way so they don't really mean what they say so if a person is insincere
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ใ€ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไธ่ช ๅฎŸใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†. t ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบบใŒไธ่ช ๅฎŸ
78:47
it means they are saying things or doing things but they don't really mean it they are being
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
78:55
insincere oh yes gobsmacked thank you louis gob smacked if you are gobsmacked that also
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79:06
means surprised and shocked very good i will be going in a few moments i will show you
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใงใ—ใŸ ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™
79:17
the answer to today's mystery idiom i thought this one was difficult which is probably why
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
79:26
not many people gave the answer oh apparently according to anna the word flirt is used in
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ† ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆตฎๆฐ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
79:37
italian as well okay i did not know that but now i do so here is today's mystery idiom
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใง ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™
79:46
it is a well-known expression in the english language but what is it
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พ ใงใ™ใŒ
79:57
here is the answer right now
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไปŠ
79:59
oh mr duncan that is that is very naughty the answer to today's mystery idiom a sign
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ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ ใƒˆใƒ‰ ay ใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
80:10
of the times oh oh yes we can see what you've done now so you've got some some signs and
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ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ— ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใŒ
80:20
on those signs there are different times very good very interesting a sign of the times
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใซใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพ ใชๆ™‚ไปฃ
80:32
is a well-known expression it is a well-known idiom and it means an indication of how the
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กจ็พใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
80:39
present day is moving it is normally used in a negative way to show how things are changing
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้€šๅธธ ใ€ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•
80:46
for the worse bad things that appear to be occurring more and more are seen as being
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
80:55
a sign of the times so quite often we will use this particular expression in a negative
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ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
81:03
way it is a sign of the times that many children are leaving school unable to read or write
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ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญไพ› ใŸใกใŒ่ชญใฟๆ›ธใใŒใงใใšใซๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญ
81:15
it is a sign of the times you might also say that it is a sad time or a sad sign of the
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใพใŸใฏใใฎๆ™‚ใฎๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใชใฎใงใ€
81:25
time
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81:27
so there it was did you get it well if you didn't don't worry because now you know a
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
81:32
new expression that is the reason why we do it
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ
81:40
thank you very much to everyone on the live chat today yes i will be going soon however
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ใงใ™็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ™ใใซ่กŒใ
81:46
don't worry i will be back with you on sunday so i'm back on sunday and yes mr steve will
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใช ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒป
81:54
be here as well for those wondering mr steve will be here with me next sunday on another
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใฏ็งใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅˆฅใฎใƒกใƒขใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:04
note before i go can i just say that this saturday is a little bit of a sad day for
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82:09
me because i will be going to my family home for the last time ever so this weekend we
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ๅฎŸๅฎถใซ่กŒใใฎใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงๆœ€ๅพŒใชใฎใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซ
82:17
are officially clearing and we will be giving the keys to the house in which we grew up
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ใฏๆญฃๅผใซๆธ…็ฎ—ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ่‚ฒใฃใŸๅฎถใฎ้ตใ‚’
82:25
in we will be handing them back because my mother at the moment is in care and she will
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ๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฏไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
82:32
not be returning home sadly and now the house has has unfortunately it has to be given back
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅฎถ ใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰
82:42
to to the company from which we've been renting it for 53 years can you believe it we've been
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็งใŸใกใŒ53ๅนด้–“ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใฆใใŸไผš็คพใซ ่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.็งใŸใกใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹.
82:52
living in that house for 53 years and on saturday we will be saying goodbye to it so yes i think
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ใ‚ใฎๅฎถใง53ๅนด้–“ใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใซใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใใ†
83:00
it will be a sad moment of time so i hope you will join me on sunday because you might
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ใงใ™ใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใฆ
83:05
have to cheer me up a little bit and of course mr steve will be here as well thanks for your
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:13
company today i hope you've enjoyed this live stream i hope it's been useful don't forget
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
83:19
you can watch it again and later there will be captions on the screen as well so there
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅพŒใง ็”ป้ขใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•
83:28
will be captions subtitles later you can watch this again if there is anything you have missed
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83:40
you very much for your company thanks for your lovely messages yes i'm going over to
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš็คพใฎ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€
83:46
stafford on saturday and i will be saying goodbye to my family home not very nice really
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็งใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใ ใ€ๅฎŸๅฎถใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใพใ™ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
83:55
see you on sunday take care enjoy the rest of your wednesday wherever you are in the
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ใ‚“ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡
84:00
world stay happy stay safe keep that smile upon your face and i will see you on sunday
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ใ† ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸ
84:11
thank you vitas thank you mohsin thank you also beatrice mogmog oh hello mogmog i didn't
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ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚vitas ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚mohsin ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚beatrice mogmog ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ mogmog
84:20
see you there thanks for joining me as well thank you zuzika monica victoria thank you
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ไผšใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚zuzika monica victoria ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
84:32
vitas thank you intelligent thank you also palmyra see you later everybody hello leah
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vitas ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ็Ÿฅ็š„ใช ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉ ๅพŒใงใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒฌใ‚ข
84:43
litty leah guess what sadly i am going but i will see you on sunday take care see you
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ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใƒชใ‚ข ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ† ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใงใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆฐ—
84:54
soon this is mr duncan in the birthplace of english saying thanks for watching me today
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ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใญ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
84:59
i hope you've enjoyed this english addict extra live stream and of course you know what's
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใฎ ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกๅ›ž YouTube ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
85:07
coming next until the next time we meet here on youtube
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85:13
ta ta for now
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ta ta ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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