GOOGLE 'Learn English with Mr Duncan' - English Addict - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE - Listening - WED 13th March 2024

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2024-03-14 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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GOOGLE 'Learn English with Mr Duncan' - English Addict - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE - Listening - WED 13th March 2024

2,378 views ใƒป 2024-03-14

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:27
We have 13 degrees today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ13ๅบฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
13 Celsius.
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ๆ‘‚ๆฐ13ๅบฆใ€‚ ๆœฌๆ ผ
03:33
It is really starting to feel as if spring is in the air.
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็š„ใซๆ˜ฅใฎๆฐ—้…ใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:40
Even the daffodils in the garden seem extra happy today.
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ๅบญใฎๆฐดไป™ใ‚‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Yes, it is a nice warm England
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
and you are welcome to join in on today's live chat.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใœใฒใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:52
This is English addict.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ€ใŸใพใŸใพใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰
03:54
Coming to you live and direct from the birthplace of the English language
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็›ดๆŽฅใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใธๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
which just happens to be England
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04:12
We are back together
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็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠ
04:15
I hope you are feeling well.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
I hope you are feeling super duper today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:23
This is Mr. Duncan.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
In England, you may have heard of me in the distant past.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ้ ใ„ๆ˜”ใซ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:32
I started out on YouTube in 2006.
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็งใŒ YouTube ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใฏ 2006 ๅนดใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:35
And guess what? I'm still here doing it.
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็งใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Even though a lot of people don't seem to realise that I'm still here.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ็งใŒใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€‚
04:42
Many people think I'm dead, but I'm not.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ็งใŒๆญปใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:44
I'm still here very much alive, very much
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็งใฏไปŠใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซ็”ŸใใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
04:48
well and very much
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04:51
teaching English here on YouTube.
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YouTube ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
So that is what I do.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
I like to come on to the Internet to show my
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็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๆฅใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
05:01
face.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:02
Some people say, Mr. Duncan, how dare you?
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚‚ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
How dare you show your face?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
I'm having my breakfast.
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
You. You are putting me off my food.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Sometimes that can happen.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
Hello, everyone. Yes, we are back together.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:20
It is Wednesday.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
We are having a super, super Wednesday.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
It is very nice to be here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
And of course, as I always ask if you can give me a lovely like if you like this already.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ— ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใงใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:32
Maybe you've only been watching for the past 2 minutes and already
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใฃใŸ 2 ๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ ใ™ใงใซ
05:36
you are madly in love with this.
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ใ“ใฎไฝœๅ“ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:40
Please give me a like that would be ever so nice.
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ใœใฒใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
05:44
So that is the introduction over.
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ใ“ใจใง็ดนไป‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
And yes, we have made it all the way to Wednesday.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:51
It is nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
For those learning English, for those
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€
05:56
who want to practice the English listening,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€
06:00
it is a very good way of doing it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Listening to someone speaking English
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชž
06:06
or any language for that matter, spontaneously.
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ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใใ“ใจใ€‚
06:10
This is spontaneous.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
I don't know what's going to happen next.
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:16
You don't know either.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:18
And I have to say, it does make it a little bit
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:21
more exciting.
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ใ€‚
06:25
Nice to see the live chat is always and already, as usual, busy.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆใ™ใงใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:31
Hello to Vitesse.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
06:32
You are first on today's live chat
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่€…ใงใ™ใ€
06:36
again
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06:42
between
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06:46
we will have to give some sort of award to Vitesse.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ณžใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Maybe, maybe some sort of Oscar instead of an Oscar.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใฏๆŒ‡ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใฎใงใ€
06:56
It will be a finger clicking like this
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŒ‡ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:00
because Vitesse has a very fast finger.
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ใ€‚
07:04
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
It is very nice to see you here. Vitesse.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใ€‚
07:09
Also, we have we have Louis Mendez
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ใพใŸใ€
07:16
is here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒซใ‚คใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚‚ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Hello, Louis.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ€‚
07:18
Nice to see you back as well.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
I hope you are feeling super duper.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
My friend is here as well, watching in India.
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใง่ฆณๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Hello to India.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
07:29
It is nice to see you here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Also, we have Ma wah
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ใƒžใƒปใƒฏใƒป
07:35
ma wal.
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ใƒžใƒปใƒฏใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
It's nice to see you back.
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ใพใŸไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
It feels like a long time since I last saw you here on the live chat.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ“ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
So it is nice to have you back here as well.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Who else is here, pal?
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:51
Mira is here as well.
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ใƒŸใƒฉใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Nice to see you back.
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ใพใŸไผšใˆใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
Also, Beatriz is here.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:59
We also have Curitiba, October.
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10ๆœˆใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒใƒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
Hello to you as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
08:04
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Your time is very precious.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฒด้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
My time is also very precious.
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็งใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฒด้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
I give my time to you for free.
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็งใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
So I hope you feel free to join today's live chat.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๆฐ—่ปฝใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
We have a very interesting subject coming up today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ญฐ้กŒใŒไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Now, as you know, I love English words
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใใฎไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œๆ–นใฏใ€
08:31
and the way in which they can be used sometimes words that start out
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08:38
as a certain type of word
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆๅง‹ใพใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€
08:41
can become used in a different way
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š
08:45
or even have a completely different context.
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ใ€ๅ…จใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Today we are looking at brand names or trademarks.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใพใŸใฏๅ•†ๆจ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Sometimes names when you want to sell
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08:59
something that you created yourself, quite often
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:03
you will create your own brand.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
For example, I like to think that this here
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
09:11
is my little brand.
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็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
So my brand is English addict.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
And of course it has a lovely smiley face as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
So you might say that this is a type of brand.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:25
It is something that is easily recognisable,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
09:29
but also something created individually,
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ใŒใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:33
in this case by me.
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ใ€‚
09:36
So brands appear everywhere.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
When you go shopping, you might look on the supermarket shelf,
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆฃšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:43
you might have your favourite brand,
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€
09:47
something you always buy, maybe
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฒทใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
09:50
a certain type of breakfast cereal,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆœ้ฃŸ็”จใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ€
09:53
maybe a certain type of washing powder,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆด—ๅ‰คใ€
09:58
a certain thing that you always buy your favourite brand.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
10:03
So quite often branding
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ€
10:06
is a very good way of getting people to buy your product
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10:11
because it is easily recognised.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
However, over the years these trademarks
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•†ๆจ™
10:20
or brands have slowly
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ใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅพใ€…ใซ
10:25
become used in different ways.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:29
So it is possible for some things that we see or use or buy,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
10:34
or maybe something we have contact with in our everyday life.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”ŸๆดปใงๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
It is possible to suddenly use that particular
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
10:42
brand, the actual name in different ways.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ช็„ถไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
So we are looking at that today. I think
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
it's an interesting subject and I hope you do too.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
Hello to everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
10:56
The garden is looking nice, as I mentioned a few moments ago.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅบญใฏใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:01
We have lovely high temperatures today all over the country.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…จๅ›ฝ็š„ใซๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ้ซ˜ใใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:08
And apparently next week it might be
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ใใ—ใฆใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๆฅ้€ฑใซใฏใ™ใงใซ20ๅบฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
11:15
in the twenties
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11:18
already.
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ใ€‚
11:20
So we are approaching halfway through March.
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ใ•ใฆใ€3ๆœˆใ‚‚ๅŠใฐใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:23
So we might actually be getting high temperatures.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ซ˜็†ฑใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
So I couldn't resist going out into the garden this morning and filming
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠๆœใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใšใซ ๅบญใซๅ‡บใฆใ€
11:34
a few video clips on my mobile phone.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:38
look at that. So this is this morning.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงไปŠๆœใฎๆง˜ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
11:41
And you will see now many of the daffodils in the garden are now coming out.
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ใใ—ใฆ ไปŠใ€ๅบญใฎๆฐดไป™ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
A beautiful sight this time of year.
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ…‰ๆ™ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
The beautiful, easily recognisable
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็พŽใ—ใใฆใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
11:53
yellow flowers of the daffodil.
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้ป„่‰ฒใ„่Šฑใ€ๆฐดไป™ใ€‚
11:57
There are many different types of daffodil.
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ๆฐดไป™ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
Of course, there are some that are yellow and white,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้ป„่‰ฒใ‚„็™ฝใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€
12:04
some that are large, and some that are very small.
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ๅคงใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
You can see there that some of the daffodils have not come out yet.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฐดไป™ใŒใพใ ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
They are starting to come out.
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ๅ‡บๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
So there you can see some daffodil bits
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆฐดไป™ใฎ็ ด็‰‡ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
12:20
and then eventually they will all open and look like this.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:24
Isn't that lovely?
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็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
12:26
Not only that, I noticed also in the garden this morning,
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ไปŠๆœๅบญใงใ‚‚
12:31
there were some bumble
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12:34
bees as well buzzing around.
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ใƒžใƒซใƒใƒŠใƒใƒใŒ้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:37
And there you can see a very
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ใ
12:41
early bumble bee
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ๅˆๆœŸใฎใƒžใƒซใƒใƒŠใƒใƒใŒ
12:43
buzzing around on the heather.
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ถใƒผใฎไธŠใง้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
So not only are the daffodils coming out, but also the bumblebees
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ๆฐดไป™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ใƒžใƒซใƒใƒŠใƒใƒใ‚‚
12:51
are starting to buzz around as well.
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้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
So that is what I saw this morning.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆœ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:57
I couldn't resist going outside to show you that
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
13:02
because it made me smile.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ
13:05
I have to say, it did bring a big smile to my face if I was honest with you.
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่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:12
Hello to
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13:15
Mahendra Rawat.
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ใƒžใƒ˜ใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒปใƒฉใƒฏใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
13:17
Hello to you. Also, we have Claudia.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ใจใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
13:20
Welcome back, Claudia.
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ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
13:21
It is nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
I hope everything is all right.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
I know everything will not be perfect at the moment,
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ™ในใฆใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:29
but we are here to keep a smile on your face.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:34
Hopefully. By the way.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€‚
13:36
Can I tell you something personal?
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:39
Do you mind if I tell you something personal?
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ
13:43
I don't normally talk about my personal things,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
13:46
but I'm going to now my back to the tooth.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏๆœฌ่…ฐใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
At the top.
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้ ‚็‚นใงใ€‚
13:52
At the back of my mouth is really annoying me.
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ๅฃใฎๅฅฅใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
In fact, I had a very strange thought last night.
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ๅฎŸใฏๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:00
I wanted to pull my back tooth out.
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ๅฅฅๆญฏใ‚’ๆŠœใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:04
I wanted it to come out.
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ๅ‡บใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
14:07
I was very tempted
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็งใฏใ€
14:10
to take
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14:11
some tools, something to hold on to my tooth so I could
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ๆญฏใ‚’
14:17
pull it out.
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ๆŠœใใŸใ‚ใซๆญฏใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใซ้ง†ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:19
Is that a strange thing to want to do?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:22
But it does annoy me because it's a little bit loose and sometimes it's painful.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทฉใใฆๆ™‚ใ€…็—›ใ„ใฎใงๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:27
Not all the time, but sometimes.
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ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:29
So last night I had this crazy fantasy
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฏ
14:33
about pulling this tooth out,
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ใ“ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ๆŠœใใ€
14:39
getting rid of it once and for all.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๅฆ„ๆƒณใ‚’ๆŠฑใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:43
Personally speaking,
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
14:46
it's probably not a good idea.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:48
I'm sure Claudia will tell me that as well on the live chat
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚‚ใใฃใจ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง
14:52
that it is not a good idea
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14:56
to pull your own teeth out.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ๆŠœใใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
But sometimes you just think, it annoys me so much.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใ™ใ”ใใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:03
And last night I nearly did it.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฏใปใผใใ‚Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:04
I nearly pulled my tooth out.
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ๆญฏใŒๆŠœใ‘ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
15:08
Hello, Also.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใพใŸใ€‚
15:10
Who else is here today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
15:11
I don't want to miss anyone else.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
15:13
Any of my lovely regulars.
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็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅธธ้€ฃใ•ใ‚“ใŸใกใ€‚
15:16
It is nice to see you all here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:19
The daffodils this year.
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ไปŠๅนดใฎๆฐดไป™ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:21
Can I just say the garden is looking a little bit strange at the moment because the daffodils
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ๆฐดไป™ใŒใ™ในใฆ้•ใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฎๅบญใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
15:28
all look different.
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ใ€‚
15:30
They look as if they don't actually want to come out.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅค–ใซๅ‡บใŸใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:33
This year, they seem a little weak.
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ไปŠๅนดใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผฑใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:36
And I think it is because we've had a very
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใง้›จใฎๅคšใ„ๅ†ฌใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:38
mild, wet winter.
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ใ€‚
15:41
In fact, here in the UK, we have had the wettest
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›จใฎๅคšใ„
15:46
February ever.
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2ๆœˆใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:49
So last month was the wettest February
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ˆๆœˆใฏ่ฆณๆธฌๅฒไธŠๆœ€ใ‚‚้›จใฎๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸ2ๆœˆใงใ—ใŸ
15:53
we've ever had in recorded history.
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ใ€‚
15:57
Can you believe it?
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:58
But it is true.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:01
Claudia says maybe you have a cavity.
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่™ซๆญฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:04
It isn't a cavity, but I know what you mean.
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่™ซๆญฏใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:07
It is actually the tooth itself.
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ๅฎŸใฏๆญฏใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:09
It is.
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16:09
It has become loose and it happens, you see, as you get older.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใใฆใ€ ๆญณใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ”ใจใซใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:14
Sometimes it happens.
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:16
Maybe one or two of your teeth will start to become loose.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฎ1ๆœฌใ‹2ๆœฌใŒ ใใ‚‰ใคใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:20
So I have one at the back of my mouth, and it really annoys me.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฃใฎๅฅฅใซๅ‚ทใŒใงใใฆใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:24
Sometimes at night I'm in bed and I can feel it moving around
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅคœใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ„ใฆใ€
16:29
as I lying down and it's very annoying.
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ๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:33
So I kind of I tell you,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€
16:36
last night I nearly pulled it out.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ๅฑใ†ใๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:39
It is probably not a good idea.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:42
I do not advise anyone
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16:45
to pull their own teeth out, so I haven't done it.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆญฏใ‚’ๆŠœใใ“ใจใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๆŠœใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:50
I nearly did it.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:51
But I managed to stop myself in time
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็„ก่ฌ€ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซๆญขใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
16:55
because it may have been reckless of me to do it.
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ใ€‚
17:00
Something that is reckless.
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็„ก่ฌ€ใชใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ€Œ
17:02
If you do something reckless, it means you do something
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็„ก่ฌ€ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
17:06
that might be dangerous or outrageous or something
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ๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใ‚„ๆณ•ๅค–ใชใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
17:10
that might cause harm to yourself
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซ
17:14
or someone around you, something reckless.
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ใ‚„ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไบบใซๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠใผใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็„ก่ฌ€ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:18
So last night I nearly did something reckless.
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฏๅฑใ†ใ็„ก่ฌ€ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:22
I nearly pulled one of my own teeth out.
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ๅฑใ†ใ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ไธ€ๆœฌๆŠœใใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:26
But I didn't.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใใ†ใ—
17:28
I managed not to. But they are annoying.
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ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:31
You need your teeth.
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ๆญฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:33
But they are so annoying.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:36
I think of all of the parts of my body.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:40
The most.
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
17:42
The most annoying part of my body is my teeth.
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็งใฎไฝ“ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŽ„ไป‹ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๆญฏใงใ™ใ€‚
17:46
And I don't know why.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:47
I just find it so annoying.
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ใŸใ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:49
You have to clean them all the time
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ๅธธใซๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ
17:52
and then sometimes they become painful.
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็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
And if you are like me, if you enjoy drinking coffee,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏใ€
17:59
sometimes the coffee will stain your teeth.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใงๆญฏใŒๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
And then you have to go to the dentist.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:05
You have to have them cleaned.
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ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:07
And there is always something going on with your teeth.
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ใใ—ใฆๆญฏใซใฏๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:10
So I do find teeth quite annoying.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆญฏใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:16
Am I?
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็งใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:17
Am I the only one that feels like that?
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ใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:19
Am I being weird today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใฏๅค‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:21
Please let me know if I am being a little bit weird.
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็งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:25
Claudia says you must go to the dentist.
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:28
Well, I did go to the dentist, and the dentist said that they could
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ๆญฏใŒ
18:34
put something around the tooth so it wasn't loose.
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็ทฉใพใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฏใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:38
But they wanted me to pay ยฃ180 to do it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ180ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:44
And I asked, Will it stop the tooth from falling out?
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใงๆญฏใŒๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:48
And she said, No.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€Œ
18:51
I thought, Well, I don't think
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
18:53
I'm going to pay ยฃ180, to be honest,
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆ
18:56
to have some work done
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18:59
on a tooth that will eventually fall out anyway.
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ใ„ใšใ‚ŒๆŠœใ‘่ฝใกใฆใ—ใพใ†ๆญฏใฎๆฒป็™‚ใซ 180 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:02
So I'm not criticising dentists,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:05
I'm not criticising dentists because here
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ใ“ใ“
19:08
in the UK it is very expensive
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏ
19:11
to go to the dentist, incredibly expensive.
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ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉ้ซ˜้กใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:16
So that is all I'm saying for now.
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ไปŠ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:19
Hello everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ
19:20
It is nice to see so many people here on the live chat Wednesday.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ้›†ใพใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
19:25
A lot of people do forget Wednesday.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:27
I am here with you every Wednesday from 2 p.m.
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็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
UK time, so don't worry.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใชใฎใงๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:35
Palmira says, Did you know that hundreds of emigres emigres I think you do.
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•็™พไบบใ‚‚ใฎ็งปๆฐ‘ใŒ็งปๆฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
19:41
You mean immigrants or people who emigrated from East
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็งปๆฐ‘ใ‚„ๆฑใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰็งปไฝใ—ใฆใใŸไบบใŸใกใŒ
19:45
Europe had worked in fields of daffodils collecting.
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ๆฐดไป™็•‘ใงๆŽก้›†ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
19:50
It's bulbs
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ƒๆ น
19:53
or flowers and that work was very hard,
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ใ‚„่Šฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅฅด้šทใŒๅƒใใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸ
19:57
just like slaves would work.
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ใ€‚
20:01
And apparently it happened in Cornwall and other places.
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ใใ—ใฆใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซ ใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:04
I did not know that. I have to be honest with you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:07
I never think of flowers as
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็งใฏ่ŠฑใŒ
20:10
something being connected to slavery
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ๅฅด้šท
20:13
or some form of forced labour.
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ๅˆถๅบฆใ‚„ๅผทๅˆถๅŠดๅƒใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:17
I have to be honest with you.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:18
I always think the flowers are lovely and nice.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠ่Šฑใฃใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใง็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญใ€‚
20:22
It's strange, isn't it,
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ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€
20:25
how certain things have a certain image in your mind.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:29
But I don't doubt it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็–‘ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:31
I'm sure it happened in my but still happening
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไธญใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
20:35
for all I know in this crazy world of ours.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ“ใฎ็‹‚ใฃใŸไธ–็•Œใง็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงไปŠใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:39
by the way, can I just mention something very quickly?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:42
Today is
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
20:45
World Elephant Day.
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ไธ–็•Œใ‚พใ‚ฆใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
20:48
If you like elephants, I love them.
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่ฑกใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใ‚‚่ฑกใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:52
I think they are one of the most beautiful creatures on the planet.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใฎไธ€ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:57
They are so lovely.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
20:58
So kind and gentle, even though they are large.
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ๅคงใใ„ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ—ใใฆๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:03
They are incredibly protective of their young.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅฎˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:08
So if a person goes near a herd of elephants,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใŒใ‚พใ‚ฆใฎ็พคใ‚Œใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใๅ ดๅˆใ€
21:12
if they have a young elephant with them,
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่‹ฅใ„ใ‚พใ‚ฆใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
21:15
I believe a young elephant is called a calf.
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่‹ฅใ„ใ‚พใ‚ฆใฏๅญ็‰›ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:19
You will find that the other
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ไป–ใฎ
21:22
elephants will attack the danger.
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ใ‚พใ‚ฆใŒๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใฆๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:25
So you do have to be careful.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:26
And yes, it has happened in the past.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:29
Elephants have trampled
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ใ‚พใ‚ฆใŒ่ธใฟใคใ‘
21:33
or they stampeded over.
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ใŸใ‚Š่ธใฟใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:37
Human beings.
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ไบบ้–“ใ€‚
21:38
It can happen, but quite often they do it if they feel as if they are in danger.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:44
They don't normally do it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:46
It's a little bit like clowns.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:48
Cows are the same, so lots
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็‰›ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ€ๅคšใ
21:51
of different types of cattle will do the same thing if they feel threatened,
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ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็‰›ใŒใ€ ๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
21:56
especially if they have young around them.
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็‰นใซๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ่‹ฅใ„็‰›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŒใ˜่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:00
They will attack and elephants will do the same thing.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใ€ใ‚พใ‚ฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:04
Apparently this particular
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช
22:06
day was was created in Thailand,
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ๆ—ฅใฏใ€
22:12
where elephants are seen as as wonderful creatures.
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่ฑกใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:15
However, they are also sometimes used in tourism,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
22:20
so they will give people large,
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ไบบใ€…ใซๅคงใใช่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
22:24
large elephants will give people rides
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22:27
on these rather crude looking baskets, which will sit on top of the elephant.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฒ—ๆœซใช่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฎใ‚ซใ‚ดใซไน—ใ›ใฆ ่ฑกใฎไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:34
And and I think maybe there is a little bit of animal cruelty taking place.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค ๅ‹•็‰ฉ่™ๅพ…ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:39
So there are people who enjoy the wildlife
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
22:43
and seeing animals in their natural surroundings.
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่‡ช็„ถ็’ฐๅขƒใฎไธญใง้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:47
And I think that's one of the reasons why we have things
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใ€
22:50
like this, this particular day, World Elephant Day.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใ€ไธ–็•Œใ‚พใ‚ฆใฎๆ—ฅใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:54
So maybe sometimes it's easy to forget about these beautiful creatures and they are beautiful.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใŸใกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใŒใกใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:00
They are lovely even though they are large.
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ๅคงใใใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
23:02
And, you know, I like animals very much.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:05
You see here in my studio next to me,
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็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ้šฃใซใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ
23:08
I have my lovely giraffe that Mr.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ญใƒชใƒณใŒใ„ใพใ™
23:12
Steve bought for me.
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ใ€‚
23:14
I love birds as well.
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็งใ‚‚้ณฅใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:15
And you can see over there, there are lots of birds.
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ใ‚ใใ“ใซใฏ้ณฅใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:19
So I love animals very much.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:23
You can even see just behind me my where is it?
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็งใฎใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:26
There it is. My cockerel, my little cockerel.
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ใใ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฎ้›„้ถใ€็งใฎๅฐใ•ใช้›„้ถใ€‚
23:30
So I have.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:31
Well, in fact, it's quite a large one, but I don't like to boast,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€่‡ชๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
23:35
to be honest.
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ใ€‚
23:38
Hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไธ–็•Œใ‚พใ‚ฆใฎๆ—ฅใชใฎใง
23:39
It's very nice to see you here on this special day, because it is World Elephant Day.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
23:45
I've never.
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ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:46
I don't think I've ever been close to an elephant, ever.
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็งใฏ่ฑกใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:50
There are many, many animals on the planet that have never been near
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ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใซใฏใ€ใ‚พใ‚ฆใ‚„ใ‚พใ‚ฆใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™
23:55
or close to
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23:58
elephants or one of them.
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ใ€‚
24:00
I've never been near an elephant, and they are so
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่ฑกใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฑกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
24:05
gentle.
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ๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:07
They are so
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใชใฎใงใ€
24:09
I always think they look a little bit sad,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ†ใช้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™
24:12
but their eyes always look a little bit sad.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:15
It always looks as if they are unhappy,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธๅนธใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
24:18
but in fact they are lovely, gentle creatures.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸใฏๅ„ชใ—ใใฆๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ
24:27
Very nice to see so many people here.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:29
we have turkey here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซไธƒ้ข้ณฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:30
Hello, Turkey.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใ€‚
24:32
Not the bird, but the country.
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้ณฅใงใฏใชใๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
24:34
Or should I say turkey?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:37
Turkey is what people like to say
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ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
24:39
know, or how they like to pronounce turkey.
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธƒ้ข้ณฅใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:42
Hello, Dilek.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฌใ‚ฏใ€‚
24:44
Hello, Dilek. Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฌใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
24:47
Watching from Turkey, a country that I've been to in the past.
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ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆณใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:52
I've actually been there twice.
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ๅฎŸใฏ2ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:55
I've even made a video lesson in Turkey.
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ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใงใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠใ‚‚ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
25:01
You can find it on my YouTube channel
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
25:04
because I'm still here doing this.
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ใ€‚
25:08
17 years.
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17ๅนดใ€‚
25:09
Can you believe it? Am I crazy? Maybe.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
25:13
Maybe I am.
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ใŸใถใ‚“็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:14
Who knows?
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:17
Fluffy cats.
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ใตใ‚ใตใ‚ใฎ็ŒซใŸใกใ€‚
25:18
I think a lot of people do like cats.
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็ŒซใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:21
Before people started having dogs here in the UK,
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงไบบใ€…ใŒ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏใ€
25:26
many people had cats as a pet,
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็Œซใ‚’ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
25:30
so they would keep one cat or maybe two
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ใฎใงใ€็Œซใ‚’ 1 ๅŒนใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ 2 ๅŒน
25:33
or sometimes three or four cats as well.
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ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ 3 ๅŒนใ‹ 4 ๅŒนใ‚‚้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:37
So growing up I used to have a cat, we had a family cat
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ็Œซใ‚‚ใ„ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆ
25:44
and we had a for many, many years.
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:47
She was a very old cat.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนด่€ใ„ใŸ็Œซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:50
When she finally passed away, unfortunately.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใคใ„ใซไบกใใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€‚
25:54
But yes, yes, a lot of people still keep cats, although I think it's fair to say here in the UK,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใพใ ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€
26:00
more and more people now keep dogs rather than cats.
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็Œซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ†ไบบใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:06
They have become very popular indeed.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:12
Paul Mavis says, I had my cat called Tiger.
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ใƒใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒกใ‚คใƒ“ใ‚นใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฌใƒผใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใฎ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:16
That is a really good name for a cat, I have to say
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็Œซใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅๅ‰ใ ใจ็งใฏ
26:22
for over 18 years, 18 years.
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18ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ€18ๅนดไปฅไธŠ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:27
That's incredible.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
26:29
So you had a cat that lived for 18 years.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ18ๅนด้–“็”ŸใใŸ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:31
That is a long time.
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้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
26:33
That is one year old.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ1ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
26:36
Cats.
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็Œซใ€‚
26:37
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:38
And I don't mean that in a rude way.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคฑ็คผใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:41
Take a break now. A little break.
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ไปŠใ™ใไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€‚
26:43
And then we are back and we will be looking at
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ใใ—ใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€
26:47
brand names, trademarks,
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ€ๅ•†ๆจ™ใ€
26:50
common things that you might buy or something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
26:54
you might own, things you might see around you.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:58
We are looking at the way in
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€
27:00
which those particular brands can be used as both nouns
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’
27:06
in general English and also verbs as well.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:09
Don't go away.
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้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:37
I'm a big boy now.
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็งใฏไปŠใงใฏๅคงใใช็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
29:26
We have a subject to talk about today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ไธป้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:30
We are talking about it in a few seconds from now.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐ็ง’ไปฅๅ†…ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:37
English
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29:38
addict is with you today and I hope you are enjoying.
415
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:43
If you like what you are seeing,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซ
29:47
then please give me a lovely like
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ
29:50
underneath this video and then maybe
418
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ใฐใ€
29:55
someone will get to see it.
419
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:57
I always like to think that I am the best kept secret.
420
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:01
The best kept secret on YouTube.
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YouTube ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ€‚
30:04
Is this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
30:06
And people are always surprised
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
30:08
when they find that I'm still here making lessons.
424
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็งใŒไปŠใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
30:11
I'm doing live streams.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚„ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
30:13
I do get lots of messages from people who are surprised to find
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30:18
that I'm still here doing this after 17 years.
427
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็งใŒ17ๅนด็ตŒใฃใŸไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:22
It does seem strange. You are right.
428
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็ขบใ‹ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:25
Hello to.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
30:26
Lewis.
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
30:28
Lewis is talking about.
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
30:34
I think Lewis is talking
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใฏ
30:36
about different qualifications for certain jobs.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ณ‡ๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:39
Sometimes it happens.
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:41
Sometimes there is a conversation taking place on the live chat,
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ๆ™‚ใ€… ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงไผš่ฉฑใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
30:45
and I have no idea what it is about because I'm.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ๅ…จใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:49
I'm doing this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:50
You see, sometimes I can't concentrate on everything.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ™ในใฆใซ้›†ไธญใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:54
Here we go.
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30:54
Then. Let's have a look at today's topic.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:58
And I think this is an interesting topic to me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:01
Anyway, and I hope it is to you.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:03
Also, we are looking at brand names.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ‚‚ๆคœ่จŽไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
31:07
When we talk about brand names, we are talking
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
31:11
about different types of companies
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31:14
that produce a certain thing, a certain item, and quite often
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไผๆฅญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
31:18
they will have a brand or brand name.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผๆฅญใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใพใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:23
So that's what we're looking at today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
31:25
And there are ways of using these particular
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
31:29
brands or brand names
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ‚’
31:32
as nouns in everyday English.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:35
So not only are these words naming a certain product,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
31:41
they've also become used generally,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
31:45
for example, and I will show you some examples right now.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซ
31:48
So first of all, these are brand names that have now become used
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็พๅœจ
31:54
as nouns in general English.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
31:58
So this one may be somewhere in your house.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:01
You have some of these boxes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:03
They are used for storing food, keeping food fresh,
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้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸๅ“ใฎ้ฎฎๅบฆใ‚’ไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€
32:09
and this particular type is called Tupperware.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
32:13
However, over time,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
32:16
people have started using the word Tupperware.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:20
So anything, any plastic box
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
32:24
that is used for keeping food in.
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้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็ฎฑใชใ‚‰
32:27
So it is possible to describe anything,
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŸใจใˆ
32:31
any type of plastic food container as Tupperware,
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32:36
even if that particular product
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒ
32:39
is not made by that company.
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ใใฎไผš็คพใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ฃฝ้€ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ฃฝใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ๅฎนๅ™จใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:43
So the original Tupperware, I think it was the late
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ใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใงใ™ใŒใ€
32:46
1960s, early 1960s when Tupperware started to be used.
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ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใฏ1960ๅนดไปฃๅพŒๅŠใ‹ใ‚‰1960ๅนดไปฃๅ‰ๅŠใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:52
But now it is so popular people use
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใงใฏใ€
32:56
that particular name in general terms.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌ็”จ่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:01
So a plastic food container,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ฃฝใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ๅฎนๅ™จใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใใฎไผš็คพใŒ่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
33:05
any plastic container will be referred to as Tupperware,
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏๅฎนๅ™จใฏ ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™
33:11
even if that particular thing
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33:15
wasn't made by the company.
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ใ€‚
33:18
So it is possible for many things to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ
33:21
to become used in everyday English
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ
33:25
is another one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:28
This is another one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
33:30
Have you ever been in a Jacuzzi?
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒผใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:35
Well,
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ใพใ‚ใ€
33:36
some people have them in their gardens now.
483
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ไปŠใงใฏๅบญใซๆคใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:40
They go out into the garden and they sit in their hot tub.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅบญใซๅ‡บใฆ ใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฟใƒ–ใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:44
So the general term for this particular thing is hot tub.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใฏ ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฟใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:49
We call it a hot tub.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฟใƒ–ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:52
A hot tub is something that you get into.
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ๆธฉๆณ‰ใฏๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
33:55
Originally, they were used as a means of therapy
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ๅ…ƒใ€…ใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚ฆใƒžใƒใ‚„้–ข็ฏ€็‚Žใ‚’ๆ‚ฃใ†ไบบใ€…ใฎๆฒป็™‚ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
34:00
for people who had rheumatism or arthritis.
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ใ€‚
34:04
Maybe they had joint pain.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰้–ข็ฏ€็—›ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
34:06
So originally the Jacuzzi
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒผใฏใ‚ใ‚‹
34:10
was made by a company
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ไผš็คพใŒไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
34:13
and they called this product Jacuzzi.
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ใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
34:17
But over time, many people started using the word Jacuzzi
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
34:22
for any hot tub.
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ใ€‚
34:25
So if you have a hot tub, even if it isn't made by that company,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฟใƒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆใใฎไผš็คพใŒ่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
34:30
you will still refer to it as a Jacuzzi.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:35
Any type of hot
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๆธฉๆฐด
34:36
tub might be called a Jacuzzi.
499
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ๆตดๆงฝใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:40
You get in to the Jacuzzi, you get out of the Jacuzzi,
500
2080211
5789
ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ€
34:47
you have a wee wee in the Jacuzzi.
501
2087235
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒผใงใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:51
Well,
502
2091439
2085
ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€
34:53
so it is strange how brand names can slowly
503
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4288
ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใŒๅพใ€…ใซ
34:58
be used as general nouns.
504
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ไธ€่ˆฌๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใญใ€‚
35:02
So even though this product is called Jacuzzi,
505
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
35:07
even if it isn't
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ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒ
35:09
that particular brand, people will still use the word.
507
2109123
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:13
Here's another one.
508
2113444
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:15
this is something that takes me back to my childhood
509
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใซๆˆปใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
35:18
because we had one of these cameras
510
2118666
3003
็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎ1ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€
35:21
when I was a kid and they are slowly becoming popular again.
511
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅพใ€…ใซๅ†ใณไบบๆฐ—ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:26
So for many years, not many people used them, but they are becoming popular again.
512
2126323
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅ†ใณไบบๆฐ—ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:32
The word is Polaroid.
513
2132012
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒใƒฉใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:34
Now, Polaroid is a brand name.
514
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ไปŠใ‚„ใƒใƒฉใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
35:37
It is a trade name.
515
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ๅ•†ๅ“ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
35:40
However, for any photograph that can be developed
516
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ็พๅƒใงใใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใฎๅ ดๅˆ
35:43
quickly, people will often say Polaroid,
517
2143290
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œใƒใƒฉใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€
35:46
Show me your Polaroids,
518
2146810
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒฉใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
35:50
some pictures, maybe pictures
519
2150647
2286
ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
35:52
that you've had developed very quickly.
520
2152933
2986
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ็พๅƒใ—ใŸๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:56
And these cameras, I remember growing up in the 1970s
521
2156103
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏใ€็งใŒ่‚ฒใฃใŸ 1970 ๅนดไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰ 1980 ๅนดไปฃๅˆ้ ญใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
36:00
and the early 1980s, and many people
522
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ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
36:03
had this type of camera.
523
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:06
You could take a picture and then the photograph would come out
524
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใจ ๅ†™็œŸใŒๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€
36:11
and then you could wait for a few moments and magically
525
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพ…ใคใจ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
36:17
the photograph would develop in front of you.
526
2177858
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ๅ†™็œŸใŒ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
36:21
It's amazing.
527
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
36:23
Sometimes you could get black
528
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็™ฝ้ป’ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
36:26
and white and other times you could get colour.
529
2186383
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:29
So we used to have a black and white Polaroid camera,
530
2189519
4538
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็™ฝ้ป’ใฎใƒใƒฉใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
36:34
but over time, the word Polaroid has become a common noun
531
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ๆ™‚ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใƒใƒฉใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ็พๅƒใงใใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ไธ€่ˆฌๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
36:40
for any photograph that can be developed quickly.
532
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3403
ใ€‚
36:45
We call it a Polaroid.
533
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒฉใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:48
Of course, Polaroid also is often used when we are talking about sunglasses.
534
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใƒใƒฉใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:53
A certain type of protection
535
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2786
36:56
that goes over the sunglasses.
536
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ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎไฟ่ญทใ€‚
37:00
And I believe it was.
537
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
37:01
I also believe it was created by the same company.
538
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ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ไผš็คพใŒไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:05
Here's another one.
539
2225672
934
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:06
If you have a cold, if you have a fever,
540
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้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็†ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
37:10
or maybe you have hay fever sometimes like me,
541
2230260
4771
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ™‚ใ€…่Šฑ็ฒ‰็—‡ใ‚’ๆ‚ฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
37:15
you will need some of these Kleenex.
542
2235465
4004
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:19
This is a brand of
543
2239803
2469
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
37:23
tissue paper,
544
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2019
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ€
37:25
boxes of tissues.
545
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2986
ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:29
The most common brand or certainly the most
546
2249045
2819
ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ
37:31
well-known brand is Kleenex.
547
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3454
็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ Kleenex ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:35
But over time, people have started to call
548
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3988
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
37:40
any type of paper tissue, any
549
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4055
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็ด™ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’
37:45
as Kleenex.
550
2265661
2353
ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:48
Press me a Kleenex.
551
2268014
2786
ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:50
Can you pass me a Kleenex?
552
2270800
3003
ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:53
My nose is running.
553
2273970
2169
้ผปๆฐดใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:56
I need a clean.
554
2276139
1651
ๆŽƒ้™คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
37:57
It's so I can wipe my nose.
555
2277790
3003
้ผปใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:01
So any box of tissue paper
556
2281627
3003
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใŸใจใˆ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒๅŒ็คพ่ฃฝใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฎ็ฎฑใฏใ™ในใฆ
38:04
is often referred to as Kleenex,
557
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
38:08
even if that particular product
558
2288017
3003
38:12
is not made by the company.
559
2292121
3003
ใ€‚
38:17
Here's an interesting one.
560
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:18
This is just for the ladies.
561
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏๅฅณๆ€งๅฐ‚็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
38:21
So, ladies, get ready.
562
2301964
3003
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:31
Speedo.
563
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2152
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒผใ€‚
38:34
If you go to the beach,
564
2314109
3003
ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใจใ€
38:37
if you go to one of these very exotic
565
2317630
2636
้žๅธธใซใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚พใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช
38:40
beaches, you might find lots of people lying around in the sun
566
2320266
5071
ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๅคช้™ฝใฎไธ‹ใงๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
38:45
and quite often the man will wear a Speedo.
567
2325704
4855
ใ€็”ทๆ€งใฏSpeedoใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:51
It is a brand of swimwear.
568
2331961
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ๆฐด็€ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:55
So there are many different types of swimwear made by Speedo.
569
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4655
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€Speedo่ฃฝใฎๆฐด็€ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
38:59
However, this particular type of swimwear,
570
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆฐด็€ใ€
39:07
I'm very distracted by this, by the way.
571
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซ้žๅธธใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
39:09
It's it's right next to me.
572
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ™ใ้šฃใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:13
It's been a while since I've been so close.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
39:15
You see a of swimwear now
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็พๅœจ
39:19
worn by men is generally referred to as Speedo.
575
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็”ทๆ€งใŒ็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐด็€ใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซ Speedo ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ
39:26
You are wearing some Speedo as he walked along the beach.
576
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซๆฒฟใฃใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ Speedo ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:31
Wearing Speedo is a brand of swimwear.
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Speedoใฏๆฐด็€ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:36
Here is Speedo.
578
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:38
I wore a Speedo on the beach.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงSpeedoใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:44
Can you imagine me wearing a Speedo? Ooh,
580
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็งใŒ Speedo ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ€
39:48
by the way, that is not me.
581
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ใกใชใฟใซใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:51
If anyone is thinking that, that is me, it isn't.
582
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:57
I wish it was me, but it isn't.
583
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:00
So any tight swimwear designed for men
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็”ทๆ€ง็”จใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใชๆฐด็€ใฏ
40:05
is generally referred to as a speedo.
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒกใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
40:11
Speedo?
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒผ๏ผŸ
40:16
I see. Yes.
587
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏ
40:17
We are getting some interesting comments coming up on the live chat.
588
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
40:21
Thank you very much.
589
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚
40:22
Keep them coming. Here's another one.
590
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ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:24
This is a brand of permanent marker,
591
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฒนๆ€งใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ€
40:29
something that is used as a pen quite often
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้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใƒšใƒณๅ…ˆใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ”ใƒผใงใƒšใƒณใจใ—ใฆ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
40:32
with very large point sharpie.
593
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ใ€‚
40:36
So a lot of people will use this particular brand name
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€ใŸใจใˆใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
40:40
even if they are not using that particular brand.
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ใ€‚
40:45
They will talk about their pen as being a sharpie,
596
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒšใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ”ใƒผใ€
40:50
a certain type of marker, a pen,
597
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใƒšใƒณใ€
40:54
normally a type of pen that you will write with
598
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้€šๅธธใฏ
40:57
that is large and is very clear to see.
599
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ๅคงใใใฆ้žๅธธใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใƒšใƒณใงๆ›ธใใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:01
I wrote my name with a sharpie.
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็งใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ”ใƒผใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎไผš็คพใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
41:06
Any type of marker pen
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒšใƒณใฏ
41:09
will often be referred to as a Sharpie,
602
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™
41:13
even if you are not using that particular company's pen.
603
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ใ€‚
41:18
It's very strange.
604
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใ€‚
41:19
Very interesting. Here we go. Here's another one.
605
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:22
Another brand that can be used as a noun in English.
606
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
41:31
do you ever hurt yourself?
607
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:33
Do you ever enjoy yourself?
608
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:35
Do you ever cut your skin accidentally
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่ชคใฃใฆ็šฎ่†šใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€
41:39
and you have a little bit of blood coming out?
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ๅฐ‘้‡ใฎ่ก€ใŒๅ‡บใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
41:42
Some people don't like that, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:44
Some people do not like the sight of blood.
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่ก€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:49
Some people will
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41:51
pass out if they see blood.
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่ก€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๅคฑ็ฅžใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:54
So here is a way of preventing your friends from passing out
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ใใ“ใงใ€
41:58
or fainting at the sight of your bleeding arm.
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ๅ‡บ่ก€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่…•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅ‹้”ใŒๆฐ—็ตถใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅคฑ็ฅžใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:03
You can put a Band-Aid on it.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:06
Band-Aid.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€‚
42:07
So this is a type of sticking plaster.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ต†ๅ‰ต่†ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
42:10
So this particular brand of sticking plaster,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ็ต†ๅ‰ต่†ใฏใ€
42:15
it is put on wounds, cuts,
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ๅ‚ทใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ€ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใชใฉใซ่ฒผใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ€
42:19
any injury to keep it clean
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ๆธ…ๆฝ”ใซไฟใกใ€
42:22
and to stop it from going septic or becoming infected
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ๆ•—่ก€็—‡ใ‚„ๆ„ŸๆŸ“็—‡ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
42:28
Band-Aid, a brand of sticking plaster.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏ็ต†ๅ‰ต่†ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:32
You will need a Band-Aid on that cut.
625
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ใใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใซใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‚ทใ‚’ๆธ…ๆฝ”ใซไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซ
42:37
You will need a Band-Aid
626
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
42:40
on that wound to keep it clean.
627
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ใ€‚
42:45
So generally speaking, any type of sticking plaster,
628
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ็ต†ๅ‰ต่†ใงใ‚‚ใ€
42:51
we will often say Band-Aid instead,
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:55
even though that particular word is a brand name,
630
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ใŸใจใˆใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ‹ใ‚‰่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กž
43:00
it is a name of a particular type of sticking plaster,
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ใฎ็ต†ๅ‰ต่†ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™
43:06
protecting you from from infection.
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ใ€‚
43:12
Here's another one.
633
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:13
If you are feeling hungry or maybe you want to have something to drink
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ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅค–ๅ‡บไธญใซไฝ•ใ‹้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใจใใฏ
43:19
whilst out and about, maybe you are going for a walk in the countryside.
635
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ใ€ ็”ฐ่ˆŽใธๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:24
You might want a cup of tea, but there is no way around where you can buy one.
636
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ใŠ่ŒถใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใง่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:30
So instead you will take one of these,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใ‚น้ญ”ๆณ•็“ถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
43:33
a thermos thermos.
638
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ใ€‚
43:36
So this particular word is a brand name.
639
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏ†้–‰ใงใใ‚‹ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’
43:41
It is a name of a certain company that make
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ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆŸไผš็คพใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™
43:46
bottles that you can seal.
641
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ใ€‚
43:49
They are specially made.
642
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1769
็‰นๅˆฅใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:51
So if you put something hot inside the bottle, it will stay hot.
643
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4388
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฎไธญใซ็†ฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็†ฑใ„ใพใพใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็“ถใฎไธญใซ
43:56
And if you put something cold
644
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2786
ๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ
43:59
inside the bottle, it will stay cold.
645
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3003
ๅ†ทใŸใ„ใพใพใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:02
But there are many different companies that make this particular type of bottle.
646
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4138
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:07
Many, although most people will refer to it
647
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
44:11
as a thermos,
648
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3003
้ญ”ๆณ•็“ถใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใŒใ€
44:15
I will bring a thermos of tea in case we get too cold.
649
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4504
็งใฏๅฏ’ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใŠ่Œถใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•็“ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:20
And so you can use that generally as a noun.
650
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:25
So any type of sealed drink bottle
651
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3003
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
44:28
that will keep the contents hot or cold
652
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4004
ๅ†…ๅฎน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆธฉใ‹ใใพใŸใฏๅ†ทใŸใไฟใคๅฏ†้–‰ๅž‹ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฏใ™ในใฆ
44:33
can be described as a thermos.
653
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3003
้ญ”ๆณ•็“ถใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:38
Here's another one.
654
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984
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:39
So these are all brand names that can also be used
655
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3987
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ€่ˆฌๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ™
44:43
as general nouns in English.
656
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3837
ใ€‚
44:48
Here's another one.
657
2688013
2786
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:50
there it is.
658
2690799
901
ใใ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
44:51
A very common thing.
659
2691700
1552
้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
44:53
I'm sure somewhere in your house you have some of this somewhere.
660
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6006
ใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:59
But did you know that Velcro is actually a brand name?
661
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4922
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒญใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
45:05
So the people who invented this particular thing
662
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3420
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸไบบใ€…ใฏ
45:09
called it Velcro and they used it as a brand.
663
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4404
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒญใจๅ‘ผใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:14
So over time, lots of people have decided
664
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
45:17
to call this Velcro,
665
2717309
3070
45:20
even if it's not made by the company that invented it.
666
2720946
3453
ใŸใจใˆใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸไผš็คพใŒไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒญใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:25
So Velcro is a brand of fixing fabric.
667
2725117
4321
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒญใฏๅ›บๅฎšๅธƒใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:29
It is a very interesting thing. Did you know that Velcro
668
2729705
3236
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒญใŒๅถ็„ถ
45:33
was invented
669
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1651
็™บๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
45:35
by accident when someone noticed that
670
2735560
3154
45:39
certain types of flower had wood
671
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3570
ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่ŠฑใซใฏๆœจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ่ŠฑใŒ
45:43
would attract things to it and they would stick
672
2743001
3020
45:46
to this particular type of flower head.
673
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3220
ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่Šฑใซใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸไบบใŒใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
45:51
And they had a closer look and they realised that the flower had
674
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎ่Šฑใซใฏ
45:55
had lots of little tiny hooks.
675
2755363
3437
ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใชใ‹ใŽใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:00
And the thing that was sticking to it was being caught
676
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4738
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
46:05
by all of the tiny hooks, and that is what Velcro is.
677
2765106
5940
ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅผ•ใฃใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚
46:11
So you might say that Velcro is actually mimicking
678
2771463
3420
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒญใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‡ช็„ถ็•Œใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
46:15
something that occurs in nature.
679
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3003
ใ€‚
46:19
I will fix it to the wall with some velcro.
680
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3637
ใƒžใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใงๅฃใซๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
46:23
So velcro is very useful.
681
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2135
ใชใฎใงใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒญใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
46:25
You can use it in all sorts of situations.
682
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3003
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ ด้ขใงใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:28
I thought I had one.
683
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1501
ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:30
I thought I had some velcro on my hat, but I haven't.
684
2790281
3387
ๅธฝๅญใซใƒžใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:34
I have any velcro here to show you, unfortunately.
685
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4104
ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใงใใ‚‹ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:39
But you know what it is?
686
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1735
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:41
It is a brand of fixing fabric.
687
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2452
ๅฎš็€็”Ÿๅœฐใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:43
Any type of hooking fabric.
688
2803711
3988
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏ็”Ÿๅœฐใ€‚
46:47
So that means that you put two things together.
689
2807982
2987
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:51
One half will have lots of tiny hooks and the other half
690
2811252
4638
ๅŠๅˆ†ใซใฏๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅŠๅˆ†ใฏ
46:55
will be a very loose type of material,
691
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4805
้žๅธธใซ็ทฉใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็ด ๆใงใ€
47:01
and they will attach themselves together.
692
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3187
ไบ’ใ„ใซใใฃใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:05
Very clever.
693
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717
้žๅธธใซ่ณขใ„ใ€‚
47:06
Actually, I have to say one of the one of the most clever
694
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3454
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
47:10
of all the inventions, and it comes straight from nature.
695
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5456
ใ™ในใฆใฎ็™บๆ˜Žใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ณขใ„็™บๆ˜Žใฎ 1 ใคใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
47:15
Isn't that amazing?
696
2835993
2586
ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:18
Here's another one, another brand name.
697
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2853
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:21
So this, believe it or not, started out as a brand name.
698
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4171
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใจใ—ใฆๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:25
There was one company in the USA
699
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2986
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใƒจใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ™ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
47:29
that made yo yos
700
2849040
3003
47:32
and that is the name that they gave this particular thing.
701
2852760
3704
ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:37
It is a type of thing that you play with.
702
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2819
้Šใถใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
47:39
Sometimes children play with it
703
2859967
2186
ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใƒจใƒผใƒจใƒผใง้Šใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
47:42
and also adults as well will play with a yo yo.
704
2862153
4137
ใ—ใ€ๅคงไบบใ‚‚ใƒจใƒผใƒจใƒผใง้Šใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:47
So the original company, which by the way, was called or is called
705
2867174
4555
ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅ…ƒใฎไผš็คพใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจ ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
47:52
Duncan,
706
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2253
ใ€
47:54
is that strange?
707
2874999
1251
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:56
An American company, they make toys, lots of different types of toys.
708
2876250
4004
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎไผš็คพใงใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:00
And one of their products is the yo yo.
709
2880571
3003
ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฎไธ€ใคใŒใƒจใƒผใƒจใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
48:03
So they actually invented the yo
710
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒจใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—
48:06
yo and the company is called Duncan.
711
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ใ€ใใฎไผš็คพใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:10
Isn't that strange?
712
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ
48:12
So these days, yo yo
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใƒจใƒผใƒจใƒผใฏ
48:15
is used generally for anything that looks like that.
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ใใ‚ŒใซไผผใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
48:21
It is a type of toy for children.
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ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
48:25
And of course many adults as well will also use
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅคงไบบใ‚‚
48:31
yo yo ooze to play with
717
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ใƒจใƒผใƒจใƒผ ใ‚ฆใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
48:34
and have fun.
718
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:37
Here's another one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:38
This is the final one of our nouns.
720
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
48:41
In a few minutes we will look at verbs.
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:45
So there are many brand names that have also become
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
48:48
verbs as well.
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ใ€‚
48:51
Finally, we have as a noun, we have this thing
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใพใŸใพใ“ใ“ใฎๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
48:56
which we happen to have right here in the house.
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ใ€‚
49:00
So we actually have one of these crockpot.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎ1ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:03
It is called a crock pot, but that is in fact the brand name.
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•†ๅ“ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
49:09
It is the brand that makes that particular product.
728
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:14
In fact, they, as I understand it,
729
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฎ็†่งฃใงใฏใ€
49:17
they created the first crockpot.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
49:21
It is a type of slow cooker, so it is something that you can cook
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ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎไธ€็จฎใชใฎใงใ€
49:25
food in over a very long period of time.
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้•ทๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:30
So you can leave it for many hours
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใฆใŠใ
49:33
and it will slowly cook the food inside.
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ใจๅ†…้ƒจใฎ้ฃŸๆใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ็ซใŒ้€šใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:38
It is a type of slow cooker.
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ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
49:40
So the brand is crockpot,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€
49:43
but you will find that many people will refer to this particular item
737
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’
49:48
as a crock pot, even though
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
49:53
that is the brand.
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ใ€‚
49:55
I am making a nice stew in the crock pot.
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ๅœŸ้‹ใง็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:00
This is a type of slow cooker
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Š
50:04
and that for now is
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ใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€
50:08
that I will be with you in a few moments.
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ใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
50:11
Don't worry, I'm not going away. Don't panic.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ…Œใฆใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใซ
50:14
There will be some verbs connected
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้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
50:16
to brand names and there are quite a few.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ•ฐใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:21
So don't go away.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:22
Still plenty more to look at as we look at the interesting world of brand names
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไธ–็•Œ
50:29
and how they are used in the English language.
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ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใพใ ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:08
So there is no snow outside.
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ใชใฎใงๅค–ใซใฏ้›ชใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚้›ชใŒใชใ„ใจ
51:10
You will be pleased to hear that there is no snow anywhere.
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่žใ„ใฆๅ–œใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
51:13
In fact,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
51:15
because summer is on the way,
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ๅคใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
51:17
everyone is in that nice.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฟซ้ฉใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:21
It's nice to know that summer is coming
755
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ๅคใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๆ˜ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
51:25
or at least spring.
756
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ใ€‚
51:27
I get excited at this time of year, especially
757
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€็‰นใซ
51:30
when the temperature starts to rise
758
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ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ€
51:33
and everything starts to look more pleasant outside.
759
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ๅค–ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซ่ฆ‹ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:37
And of course, the biggest difference of all is the long days.
760
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ ๆ—ฅใŒ้•ทใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
51:41
We have more sunshine to enjoy.
761
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ๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:46
So there are many reasons to enjoy this time of year as the days become longer,
762
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ๆ—ฅใŒ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใ€
51:51
the temperatures start to increase slowly,
763
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ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚ŠใจไธŠใŒใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€็†็”ฑใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
51:57
even though we are still having lots and lots of rain,
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ใพใ ้›จใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
52:00
which is a little bit annoying, if I was honest with you, the live chat is very busy.
765
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้ขๅ€’ใงใ™ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:07
Hello everyone on the live chat.
766
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
52:09
Nice to see you here today we are looking at brand names,
767
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ๅˆใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ€
52:13
names of products we've looked at now.
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่ฃฝๅ“ๅใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:18
And now we are going to look verbs.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:22
So these are brand names
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
52:26
that are used as verbs, something you won't doing,
771
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€
52:30
something you are going to do a way in which you are doing something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
52:35
or carrying something out, maybe an activity of some sort.
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:42
We can use certain brand names as verbs.
774
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:47
Here is one that I know very well.
775
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:51
This is one that I remember from my childhood.
776
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
52:54
My mother will always clean the carpet
777
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็งใฎๆฏใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
52:57
in the living room and she would use
778
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ใƒชใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
53:01
a Hoover.
779
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ใ€‚
53:03
Hoover.
780
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1534
ใƒ•ใƒผใƒใƒผใ€‚
53:04
So Hoover is actually a brand name.
781
3184872
3587
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒผใƒใƒผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
53:08
It is a name of a company that make vacuum cleaners.
782
3188526
5305
ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:14
You might hoover the carpet.
783
3194465
3003
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:17
So there you can see we are using it as a verb.
784
3197502
3003
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:20
You hoover the carpet, you use one of these
785
3200738
5272
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
53:26
to clean your carpet.
786
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ใ€‚
53:29
So we often use the verb hoover
787
3209013
3520
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅ‹•่ฉž hoover ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
53:33
to mean cleaning the carpet.
788
3213901
1985
ใ€‚
53:35
You are using a vacuum cleaner to clean the carpet.
789
3215886
5139
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:41
You hoover the carpet, you hoover the floor.
790
3221492
5739
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅบŠใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:48
Quite often in British English, people
791
3228032
2369
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
53:50
will use the word Hoover,
792
3230401
3670
53:54
even if the vacuum cleaner they have
793
3234872
3036
ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใŒ
53:57
is not made by that particular company.
794
3237908
3003
ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไผš็คพ่ฃฝใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒ•ใƒผใƒใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:01
So it is interesting how certain brand names
795
3241362
3003
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใŒ
54:04
have become verbs.
796
3244515
2969
ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
54:07
Common nouns become verbs,
797
3247484
3537
ๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
54:12
and there is a very good example.
798
3252122
1602
้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:13
In fact, I think that might be the most common one that we use in British English.
799
3253724
4821
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
54:19
Here's another one.
800
3259964
1351
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
54:21
If you've ever wanted to find out how old Mr.
801
3261315
3837
ๆฐใŒไฝ•ๆญณใชใฎใ‹ใ€
54:25
Duncan is or where he lives or how tall he is,
802
3265152
4922
ใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€่บซ้•ทใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
54:31
that's me, by the way.
803
3271024
2620
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
54:33
You might you might go on to the Internet and Google.
804
3273644
3537
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ Google ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:38
Google, you are looking
805
3278949
1885
Googleใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
54:40
you are searching for information on the Internet.
806
3280834
4054
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:45
You Google something.
807
3285189
2585
Google ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:47
So a search engine brand.
808
3287774
2820
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆคœ็ดขใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:50
There are others, of course, even though most people don't really know
809
3290594
3804
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
54:54
what they are or where they are,
810
3294615
2986
54:58
a lot of people tell me these days, Mr.
811
3298802
1652
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใซใ€ใ€Œ
55:00
Duncan, you have to have DuckDuckGo.
812
3300454
3003
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€DuckDuckGo ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:05
I don't know what they're talking about, to be honest.
813
3305409
2369
ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:07
So if you are searching for something on the Internet, if you are looking for something on the Internet,
814
3307778
5255
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
55:13
you will Google that particular thing.
815
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4688
ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ Google ใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:18
Of course, Google is a big company,
816
3318071
3003
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Google ใฏๅคงไผๆฅญใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅซใ‚
55:21
owns lots of different other things as well, including this.
817
3321124
3003
ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
55:24
The thing that I'm on now is owned by Google,
818
3324344
4321
็งใŒไปŠไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
55:29
a search engine brand.
819
3329232
2569
ๆคœ็ดขใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Google ใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:31
You might Google it.
820
3331801
2970
Googleใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
55:34
You are looking for something.
821
3334771
1318
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:36
You are searching for a certain piece of information, some facts, maybe
822
3336089
5589
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
55:42
Google the information.
823
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2335
ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ Google ใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:45
You are searching for it so the actual brand becomes a verb.
824
3345031
6907
ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:52
You are Googling something.
825
3352388
3721
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:56
You are looking for information on the Internet.
826
3356226
4888
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:02
Here's another one.
827
3362699
851
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:03
Now, this is something that has been in the news
828
3363550
3086
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠ้€ฑใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
56:06
this week here in England.
829
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3003
ใ€‚
56:09
Have you heard about it?
830
3369989
1952
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
56:11
There was a big scandal during the week
831
3371941
3821
ไปŠ้€ฑใ€
56:16
involving this particular type of software with a member of the royal family
832
3376079
5405
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ€Photoshop ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ†ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸ ็Ž‹ๅฎคใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใจใฎๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
56:21
who decided that she was going to play around with Photoshop.
833
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4638
ใ€‚
56:27
The only problem was the photo that she was editing
834
3387757
3003
ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็ทจ้›†ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅ†™็œŸใŒ
56:31
was then sent to all of the national newspapers
835
3391093
3204
ๅ…จๅ›ฝ็ด™ใ™ในใฆใซ้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใ€
56:36
and she didn't do a very good job
836
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3003
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
56:39
of correcting or altering the photograph.
837
3399902
3604
ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ”นๅค‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
56:43
Did you hear about that? It's very strange.
838
3403839
3003
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใ€‚
56:47
So here we go.
839
3407159
851
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:48
This is a brand that has become a verb.
840
3408010
3153
ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใฃใŸใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:51
You Photoshop up something,
841
3411480
2736
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ Photoshop ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
56:54
you alter something digitally, maybe a photograph.
842
3414216
4588
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ็š„ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
56:58
Quite often a photograph will be altered in some way.
843
3418804
3871
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ†™็œŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
57:02
Perhaps you have a photograph of me
844
3422925
2085
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
57:07
and you think, Mr.
845
3427329
1685
57:09
Duncan looks a bit old there.
846
3429014
2419
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่€ใ‘ใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:11
He looks a bit tired.
847
3431433
1802
ๅฝผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
57:13
So you might make some changes to my face
848
3433235
3604
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฎ้ก”ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
57:17
to make me look better.
849
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2069
ใ€‚
57:19
Although, to be honest with you,
850
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
57:22
how can you improve on this?
851
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1852
ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
57:24
Really? How? How can you can't.
852
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:27
You can't.
853
3447182
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:28
Photoshop would never be able to make this better.
854
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2903
Photoshop ใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:31
I'm pretty sure of it.
855
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1335
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:33
So Photoshop is often used as a verb.
856
3453105
4004
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€Photoshop ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:37
It is a noun, it is a trademark.
857
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2102
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ•†ๆจ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:39
But in this case you are using it as a verb,
858
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
57:43
a photo editing software is Photoshop.
859
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ๅ†™็œŸ็ทจ้›†ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฏ Photoshop ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:48
You might photoshop your portrait.
860
3468787
3353
ใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’PhotoshopใงๅŠ ๅทฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
57:52
You want to look a little better on the picture
861
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3003
ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
57:55
so you will make some changes.
862
3475711
2852
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
57:58
You photoshop it.
863
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2103
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅŠ ๅทฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:00
If you photoshop something, it means you are altering a photograph.
864
3480666
6006
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅŠ ๅทฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๅŠ ๅทฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:06
You are making changes.
865
3486672
1968
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:08
Maybe you are adding something, maybe you are taking something away.
866
3488640
4955
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
58:13
Like all of the lines on your face,
867
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้ก”ใฎ็ทšใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
58:19
you photoshop something.
868
3499634
2987
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅŠ ๅทฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:26
I still can't believe that happened.
869
3506024
1618
ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒไปŠใงใ‚‚ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:27
By the way, I still find it very hard to believe that a member of the royal family
870
3507642
4188
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ็Ž‹ๅฎคใฎไธ€ๅ“กใŒ
58:32
would do some photoshopping
871
3512163
2920
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใง
58:35
would alter a photograph, and then
872
3515083
2986
ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๅŠ ๅทฅใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
58:38
it was published in all of the newspapers,
873
3518403
3003
ๆ–ฐ่žๅ„็ด™ใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฒใฉใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ๅŠ ๅทฅใŒๆ–ฝใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซ
58:41
and lots of people realised
874
3521823
2186
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒไปŠใงใ‚‚ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
58:44
that it was very badly photoshopped.
875
3524009
3153
ใ€‚
58:47
It wasn't very well done and to be honest with you,
876
3527495
3504
ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅ‡บๆฅใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ
58:50
it became quite a scandal.
877
3530999
3003
ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:54
So one thing you should know about the British
878
3534602
2319
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ€็‰นใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
58:56
and especially the English, we get very excited when there is ever a scandal.
879
3536921
5906
ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
59:02
We love scandals, to be honest.
880
3542827
2903
ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
59:05
If you like using your mobile phone or your smart device,
881
3545730
4471
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ ใ€
59:10
you will probably be this from time to time.
882
3550602
4170
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:15
So this is another word that is a brand name.
883
3555039
3804
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:18
However, it has also become a verb.
884
3558993
3570
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
59:22
You might WhatsApp someone,
885
3562814
3420
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ WhatsApp ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ€
59:26
you WhatsApp a person,
886
3566851
2469
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ WhatsApp ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ€
59:29
you send them a message on your mobile phone.
887
3569320
4021
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:33
Quite often people will use this particular messaging service.
888
3573875
3837
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:37
It is very popular these days because it is secure, it is safe to use.
889
3577979
5805
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ WhatsApp
59:43
People cannot hack into it
890
3583784
2787
ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
59:47
WhatsApp.
891
3587555
1268
ใ€‚
59:48
So it is a noun, it is a brand,
892
3588823
2986
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€
59:52
but also it can be used as a verb.
893
3592093
3470
ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
59:55
You will whatsapp your friend,
894
3595980
3003
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใซ WhatsApp ใ‚’ใ—ใ€
59:59
you will WhatsApp your relatives,
895
3599350
3003
่ฆชๆˆšใซ WhatsApp ใ‚’ใ—ใ€
60:02
you will send a message to them,
896
3602737
3003
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใ€
60:06
you might WhatsApp a photograph,
897
3606490
3003
WhatsApp ใงๅ†™็œŸใ‚’
60:09
you send a photograph to your friends,
898
3609493
3721
้€ไฟกใ—ใ€ๅ‹ไบบ (
60:13
maybe one person or many people.
899
3613214
2986
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 1 ไบบใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐไบบ) ใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:16
So the word WhatsApp is a brand name,
900
3616750
3537
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€WhatsApp ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ™
60:20
but also it can be used as a verb in day to day life.
901
3620287
4855
ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:26
Here's another one.
902
3626610
784
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:27
If you have to repair something, a certain type of stick, i.e.
903
3627394
4705
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
60:32
tape Sellotape.
904
3632132
3003
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ— ใ‚ปใƒญใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:35
Sellotape is a brand.
905
3635135
2219
ใ‚ปใƒญใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:37
However, over the years it has also become
906
3637354
3387
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€
60:41
the verb you might sellotape something
907
3641175
3954
60:45
you are using sticky tape to stick something together.
908
3645629
5055
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฒ˜็€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:51
You sell a tape something.
909
3651552
3003
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใจใ‹ๅฃฒใฃใฆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
60:54
So we are using the noun, the brand name, as a verb.
910
3654671
5823
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ
61:01
You might sell a tape, a gift
911
3661328
3003
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
61:04
that means you are putting sellotape on the outside of a gift.
912
3664681
4388
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆใฎๅค–ๅดใซใ‚ปใƒญใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฒผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
61:09
Normally, whilst covering it with a wrapping paper.
913
3669369
3454
้€šๅธธใฏๅŒ…่ฃ…็ด™ใงๅŒ…ใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฎ
61:13
So you want to keep the wrapping paper on the gift so you will
914
3673290
3870
ๅŒ…่ฃ…็ด™ใ‚’็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใง
61:19
use sellotape.
915
3679362
3320
ใ‚ปใƒญใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:23
You might sellotape to a wall.
916
3683884
3453
ใ‚ปใƒญใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใงๅฃใซ่ฒผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:27
So in that sense we are sticking something to the wall
917
3687721
4471
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ๅฃใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
61:32
so you might sellotape a picture to the wall.
918
3692559
4655
ใฎใงใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒญใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใงๅฃใซ่ฒผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ใฐใ€
61:37
You are using sellotape to stick that thing
919
3697530
3721
ใ‚ปใƒญใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’
61:41
in a certain place,
920
3701735
3003
็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
61:45
as it were.
921
3705105
2519
ใ€‚
61:47
Here's another one.
922
3707624
2152
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
61:49
Super Glue.
923
3709776
2369
ๅผทๅŠ›ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ€‚
61:52
Super Glue is an amazing thing.
924
3712145
3003
็žฌ้–“ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใฃใฆใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
61:55
But did you know it started out as a brand,
925
3715382
3870
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
61:59
a brand of glue called Super Glue
926
3719702
3871
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใจใ„ใ†ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ€
62:04
and the reason why they called it that is because it dries very quickly.
927
3724023
3787
ใใฎๅๅ‰ใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ไนพ็‡ฅใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:08
And I remember many years ago when this particular product came out,
928
3728044
3987
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒ็™บๅฃฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€
62:12
lots of people were sticking their fingers together by accident.
929
3732365
5455
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่ชคใฃใฆๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ชใๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
62:18
Some people would be repairing an object
930
3738121
3003
็‰ฉไฝ“ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
62:21
and then they would realise that they were stuck to the object.
931
3741240
4004
ใใฎ็‰ฉไฝ“ใŒๅ›บ็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:25
They couldn't let go because the glue had dried
932
3745545
3420
ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใŒไนพใ„ใฆใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
62:29
and they were now stuck to it.
933
3749682
2936
ใ€‚
62:32
Super Glue a strong glue brand.
934
3752618
3120
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใฏๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:35
However, these days we often say we will super glue the pieces.
935
3755888
4972
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ็žฌ้–“ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใง ๆŽฅ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:41
It means you will repair something that is broken
936
3761160
3487
ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
62:45
with super glue.
937
3765464
2420
็žฌ้–“ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใง็›ดใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
62:47
Super glue it together We will super glue it together.
938
3767884
5438
็žฌ้–“ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใง่ฒผใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ ็žฌ้–“ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใง่ฒผใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:53
It means we will stick that thing or repair that particular thing.
939
3773739
5005
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
63:00
Here's another one.
940
3780880
801
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:01
If you are expecting a delivery or if you are sending
941
3781681
3820
้…้”ใ‚’ไบˆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
63:05
a delivery, you might
942
3785835
2986
้…้”็‰ฉใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
63:08
FedEx that particular thing.
943
3788921
3003
ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ FedEx ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:11
You FedEx something.
944
3791974
3003
ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
63:15
It is a courier brand by courier
945
3795244
3036
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒชใ‚จใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅฎ…้…ไพฟใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
63:18
I mean delivery, a delivery service.
946
3798397
3487
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้…้”ใ€้…้€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
63:22
They take something from one place to another.
947
3802084
2920
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
63:25
They deliver something to an individual or a company.
948
3805004
3653
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ€‹ไบบใ‚„ไผๆฅญใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฑŠใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:29
I will FedEx it to you later.
949
3809525
3270
ๅพŒใปใฉFedExใง้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:33
So to FedEx, something is to send
950
3813162
3320
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€FedEx ใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใจใฏใ€
63:36
something out for delivery.
951
3816482
3003
้…้”ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
63:39
Please FedEx it to me.
952
3819585
3136
FedEx ใง็งใซ้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
63:43
Send it to me.
953
3823322
2919
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซ้€ไฟกใ€‚
63:46
You send it and I will receive it.
954
3826241
2553
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐ็งใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:48
And the person who will bring it will be a nice man
955
3828794
3503
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€FedEx ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช็”ทๆ€ง
63:52
or a nice lady from FedEx
956
3832598
3053
ใพใŸใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅณๆ€งใ€
63:56
or of course, any other company as well.
957
3836018
3503
ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไป–ใฎไผš็คพใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:00
So it has become used more and more as a brand.
958
3840305
4772
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:06
Here's another one.
959
3846245
750
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:11
I like this one
960
3851049
935
64:11
because it's very popular all around the world.
961
3851984
2986
ไธ–็•Œไธญใงใจใฆใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
64:15
Uber, you might say Uber
962
3855904
3003
ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒใƒผใ€
64:19
somewhere, you might Uber to your friend's house,
963
3859274
4171
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ‚ฆใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใพใงใ‚ฆใƒผใƒใƒผใ€
64:23
you might Uber
964
3863879
3003
64:27
into town.
965
3867149
1635
่ก—ใพใงใ‚ฆใƒผใƒใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:28
So we are using the word Uber,
966
3868784
2385
ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏ Uber ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
64:31
which is a taxi service brand, a brand that has lots
967
3871169
5522
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใ
64:36
and lots of different people working for them privately
968
3876691
3003
ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใ€…ใŒ
64:39
as taxi drivers or drivers.
969
3879728
3003
ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใ‚„้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใจใ—ใฆๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:42
They will take you to the place you want to be or want to go to.
970
3882764
3687
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใธ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
64:47
So a taxi service brand is called Uber,
971
3887218
3003
ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ Uber ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™
64:50
but these days a lot of people use this as a verb as well.
972
3890372
5789
ใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:56
I will Uber to your house,
973
3896594
3120
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใพใงใ‚ฆใƒผใƒใƒผใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ€
65:00
let's Uber to town.
974
3900215
3003
่ก—ใพใงใ‚ฆใƒผใƒใƒผใง่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:03
That means let's take a taxi.
975
3903752
3002
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:06
Let's go by cab.
976
3906871
1602
ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใง่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:08
I will call for an Uber.
977
3908473
3587
Uberใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
65:13
Of course.
978
3913545
684
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:14
Other taxi services are available.
979
3914229
2335
ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚‚ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
65:16
Don't forget I'm not advertising here
980
3916564
2920
็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงๅฎฃไผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
65:20
before anyone accuses me of doing it.
981
3920652
2602
ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
65:23
I'm not. Here's another one.
982
3923254
2886
ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
65:26
Now, this is something that was around many years ago.
983
3926140
3003
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
65:29
It is still around and it caused a lot of controversy at the time because lots of pop singers,
984
3929143
5873
ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅคšใใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚„
65:35
lots of musical artists were using
985
3935349
3721
้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒ
65:39
this particular type of software.
986
3939420
3003
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ๅคšใใฎ่ซ–ไบ‰ใ‚’ๅทปใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
65:42
So this is a type of software that is used
987
3942723
2820
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณ่‰ฒใ‚„ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™
65:45
for altering the tone
988
3945543
3820
65:49
or pitch of something.
989
3949897
2736
ใ€‚
65:52
So if you're a terrible singer, if your singing is awful,
990
3952633
4939
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฒใฉใ„ๆญŒๆ‰‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญŒใŒใฒใฉใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
65:59
make me Nicole
991
3959223
2436
็งใ‚’10ๆ™‚้ŽใŽใซใƒ‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
66:01
nine after 10:00.
992
3961659
4021
ใ€‚
66:06
But I'll be there waiting for you.
993
3966097
3987
ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:12
Please don't let me down
994
3972870
3003
ใฉใ†ใ‹็งใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใ€
66:18
so you could auto tune that and make it sound fantastic.
995
3978309
4254
่‡ชๅ‹•่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
66:22
I could sound like Rihanna or Lady Gaga.
996
3982897
4621
็งใฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒผใƒŠใ‚„ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒปใ‚ฌใ‚ฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:28
so it is possible.
997
3988719
2452
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
66:31
It is possible. A pitch altering software.
998
3991171
3154
ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
66:34
I will auto tune your voice so you don't sound dreadful.
999
3994725
4705
ใฎ ๅฃฐใŒๆ€–ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชๅ‹•่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:41
Did you auto tune that?
1000
4001115
2986
่‡ชๅ‹•่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒณใŒๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
66:45
Did you change the sound of that
1001
4005185
2786
ใใฎไบบใฎๅฃฐใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
66:47
person's voice using computer software
1002
4007971
3421
66:52
so auto tune can be used as both a noun?
1003
4012025
3654
?
66:56
Of course it is an actual brand name
1004
4016280
3253
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใงใ‚‚ใ€
67:00
or it can be used as a verb as well.
1005
4020150
2920
ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
67:03
You can auto tune something, you can change the sound
1006
4023070
4921
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ€
67:08
to make it more pleasant and not so horrible.
1007
4028292
3236
ใใ‚Œใปใฉใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
67:13
Here's another one.
1008
4033447
2002
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:15
We have two more, by the way.
1009
4035449
1718
ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ‚ใจ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:17
And then I'm going.
1010
4037167
3003
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
67:20
Here's another one.
1011
4040620
868
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:21
If you make a mistake whilst writing or typing,
1012
4041488
3003
ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
67:25
I'm sure a lot of people don't use this anymore
1013
4045025
2703
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒ—ใƒญใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฏๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
67:27
because most people use their computers
1014
4047728
2702
67:30
or their word processors or their mobile phone.
1015
4050430
5539
ใ€‚
67:36
So you can't use this on your computer
1016
4056269
3120
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Wordๆ–‡ๆ›ธใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:39
if you make a mistake on your word document,
1017
4059973
2719
67:43
you don't have to use this.
1018
4063693
2152
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:45
You can just delete it and correct it.
1019
4065845
3003
ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
67:48
So you don't have to put this on your computer monitor
1020
4068848
3003
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ฟใƒผใซ
67:52
depicts a correction fluid brand.
1021
4072702
4305
ไฟฎๆญฃๆถฒใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๆใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:57
It is a type of fluid.
1022
4077007
1735
ๆถฒไฝ“ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
67:58
It is white, and you will often put it
1023
4078742
2736
็™ฝ่‰ฒใชใฎใงใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™
68:01
on things that you want to correct.
1024
4081478
2786
ใ€‚
68:04
You want to cover the mistake.
1025
4084264
3003
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
68:07
I will tip fix the mistake.
1026
4087383
2887
้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœฌ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’
68:10
You are erasing them by painting
1027
4090270
3270
ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆถˆๅŽปใ—ใพใ™
68:13
over them with this product.
1028
4093540
3003
ใ€‚
68:16
So this is not just a brand.
1029
4096626
1919
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:18
This is also used as a verb quite.
1030
4098545
3570
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎquitใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
68:22
Often we will use this particular word as a verb as well.
1031
4102115
4321
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
68:27
I will typically use the phone number,
1032
4107270
3003
้€šๅธธใ€็งใฏ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:30
so that means you are going hide
1033
4110390
2669
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
68:33
the phone number, you are going to cover it.
1034
4113059
3003
้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’้š ใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:36
I will tip the phone number, I will cover it.
1035
4116095
3637
้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:40
So you can't see it.
1036
4120149
2219
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:44
Finally, one of my most favourite things in the world.
1037
4124070
3603
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไธ–็•Œใงไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€ใคใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:47
I'm sure we've all had this in our hands at some
1038
4127673
3454
็งใฏใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
68:53
I love this product.
1039
4133412
1969
ใ€‚
68:55
I do like it very much.
1040
4135381
2052
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:57
Whenever you receive a package, maybe something fragile
1041
4137433
3537
่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธญใซใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
69:01
quite often inside there will be that plastic
1042
4141304
3169
ๅคšใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎไธญใซใฏ
69:05
bubble wrap, bubble wrap and you can have lots of fun with it
1043
4145258
4471
ใƒ—ใƒใƒ—ใƒใ€ใƒ—ใƒใƒ—ใƒใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒใƒ‘ใƒใจใฏใ˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™
69:09
because you can make it go pop.
1044
4149729
3003
ใ€‚
69:16
You can spend hours and hours popping the bubble wrap.
1045
4156202
5705
ใƒ—ใƒใƒ—ใƒใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
69:22
So this is a brand of protective packaging.
1046
4162541
4221
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฟ่ญทใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:27
It is a type of protective packaging.
1047
4167062
3003
ไฟ่ญทๅŒ…่ฃ…ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
69:30
So bubble wrap originally the brand name.
1048
4170282
4071
ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒใƒ—ใƒใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒๅ…ƒใ€…ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ๅใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
69:34
However, nowadays people will also use this as a verb.
1049
4174753
4588
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
69:39
You will bubble wrap something, you will cover it
1050
4179642
4437
ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒใƒ—ใƒใงๅŒ…ใฟใ€
69:44
in this particular product because it will
1051
4184413
3136
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใง่ฆ†ใ„ใพใ™
69:47
protect your fragile objects.
1052
4187549
3220
ใ€‚
69:51
You might bubble wrap
1053
4191854
2302
69:54
a vase to protect it if you are sending it.
1054
4194156
4104
่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ—ใƒใƒ—ใƒใงๅŒ…ใ‚€ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
69:59
Maybe you are FedEx ing a vase to your friend
1055
4199078
4104
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใซ่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’ FedEx ใง้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
70:04
so you will have to bubble wrap that particular thing.
1056
4204082
3687
ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฐ—ๆณก็ทฉ่กๆใงๅŒ…ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
70:08
I will bubble wrap it.
1057
4208770
2603
ใƒ—ใƒใƒ—ใƒใงๅŒ…ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
70:11
I will bubble wrap it.
1058
4211373
1418
ใƒ—ใƒใƒ—ใƒใงๅŒ…ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
70:12
I will put bubble wrap around it.
1059
4212791
3003
ใƒ—ใƒใƒ—ใƒใ‚’ๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
70:15
So it is interesting to note how many of these particular brand names
1060
4215794
5389
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใฎๅคšใใŒใ€
70:21
slowly over time become part of the English language,
1061
4221850
5939
ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅพใ€…ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใชใ‚Šใ€
70:28
generally used as verbs
1062
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้€šๅธธใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
70:31
covering all
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70:34
types of the same thing.
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ใ€‚
70:37
And of course, if you are doing something,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
70:40
you can also use as a verb as well.
1066
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
70:44
And that, as they say, is
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
70:48
that it's almost time to say goodbye.
1068
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
70:53
And I'm sure there are many others as well,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใซใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
70:56
many others out there in the world.
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ใ€‚
71:00
Now names, brand names that have slowly over time
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅๅ‰ใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ‚‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ
71:05
become common nouns or verbs as well.
1072
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ๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใ‚„ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
71:12
Thank you very much for your company today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
71:15
It's been nice having you here.
1074
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1502
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
71:17
I've enjoyed being here as I always do.
1075
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:20
I always like being here.
1076
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
71:21
To be honest, it's
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
71:25
so I'm happy to be with you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:27
and I will be back with you on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
71:31
Next Sunday 2 p.m.
1080
4291452
4104
ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๅˆๅพŒ๏ผ’ๆ™‚
71:35
UK Time is when I'm back with you twice a week.
1081
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3904
่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€็งใŒ้€ฑใซ2ๅ›žใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅธฐใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:39
You can have me here with you.
1082
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็งใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
71:44
Is that enough?
1083
4304999
1535
ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:46
Some people say, Mr.
1084
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1134
71:47
Duncan, we hope you can do more than twice a week.
1085
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€้€ฑใซ2ๅ›žไปฅไธŠใ‚„ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:51
We want you to do three times as well, four times a week,
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซ 3 ๅ›žใ€ ้€ฑใซ 4 ๅ›žใ€
71:58
or maybe five or even every day.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ 5 ๅ›žใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
72:04
I'm not sure about that.
1088
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ใใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
72:05
Anyway, I will see you on Sunday. Mr.
1089
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
72:07
Steve also will be here as well on Sunday, so don't panic.
1090
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๆฅใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ๆ…Œใฆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
72:13
Don't worry, I will be here on Sunday.
1091
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2419
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
72:16
Steve will be here on Sunday and we will do this all over again
1092
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€
72:21
and we will be here for 2 hours on Sunday.
1093
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3804
ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซ2ๆ™‚้–“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:25
So I hope you can join us then.
1094
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1568
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใœใฒใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:28
Thank you for your company.
1095
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ๅพก็คพใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:30
See you soon.
1096
4350845
1117
ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
72:31
This is Mr.
1097
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718
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ
72:32
Duncan That's me, by the way, saying thank you for watching.
1098
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4054
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
72:37
If you like this, then please give me a lovely
1099
4357051
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:40
like underneath
1100
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3003
72:44
and maybe if I'm lucky, YouTube
1101
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้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€YouTube ใŒ
72:49
might let other people see this.
1102
4369380
2218
ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:51
That would be ever so nice.
1103
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1869
ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
72:53
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next.
1104
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใซไผšใ†ใพใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
72:56
Stay happy. Stay safe.
1105
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ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใŠใ’ใ‚“ใใงใ€‚ ไบบ้กžใฎ้–“ใ‚’ๆญฉใใจใใฏใ€
72:58
Keep that smile upon your face as you walk amongst the human race.
1106
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ใใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’้ก”ใซๆตฎใ‹ในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
73:04
And I will see you on Sunday.
1107
4384478
1652
ใใ—ใฆๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
73:06
And of course,
1108
4386130
1117
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
73:12
ta ta for now.
1109
4392836
1352
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
73:15
See you on Sunday.
1110
4395222
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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