GOOGLE 'Learn English with Mr Duncan' - English Addict - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE - Listening - WED 13th March 2024

2,281 views ใƒป 2024-03-14

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:27
We have 13 degrees today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 13๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
13 Celsius.
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์„ญ์”จ 13๋„. ์ด์ œ
03:33
It is really starting to feel as if spring is in the air.
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์ •๋ง ๋ด„์ด ์„ฑํผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
03:40
Even the daffodils in the garden seem extra happy today.
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์ •์›์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๋„ ๋”์šฑ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Yes, it is a nice warm England
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์˜ˆ, ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
and you are welcome to join in on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
This is English addict.
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์˜์–ด์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
03:54
Coming to you live and direct from the birthplace of the English language
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
which just happens to be England
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04:12
We are back together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
I hope you are feeling well.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
I hope you are feeling super duper today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:23
This is Mr. Duncan.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
In England, you may have heard of me in the distant past.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
I started out on YouTube in 2006.
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์ €๋Š” 2006๋…„์— YouTube๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
And guess what? I'm still here doing it.
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๋‚œ ์•„์ง๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:37
Even though a lot of people don't seem to realise that I'm still here.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ์š” .
04:42
Many people think I'm dead, but I'm not.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
I'm still here very much alive, very much
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ
04:48
well and very much
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
04:51
teaching English here on YouTube.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So that is what I do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
I like to come on to the Internet to show my
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
face.
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.
05:02
Some people say, Mr. Duncan, how dare you?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:05
How dare you show your face?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐํžˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
05:09
I'm having my breakfast.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
You. You are putting me off my food.
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๋„ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Sometimes that can happen.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Hello, everyone. Yes, we are back together.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ญ‰์ณค์–ด์š”.
05:20
It is Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
05:21
We are having a super, super Wednesday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šˆํผ, ์Šˆํผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
It is very nice to be here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And of course, as I always ask if you can give me a lovely like if you like this already.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ „ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„์š”.
05:32
Maybe you've only been watching for the past 2 minutes and already
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ
05:36
you are madly in love with this.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Please give me a like that would be ever so nice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:44
So that is the introduction over.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And yes, we have made it all the way to Wednesday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
It is nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
05:53
For those learning English, for those
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค,
05:56
who want to practice the English listening,
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์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
06:00
it is a very good way of doing it.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Listening to someone speaking English
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์˜์–ด
06:06
or any language for that matter, spontaneously.
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๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
This is spontaneous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I don't know what's going to happen next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
You don't know either.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
And I have to say, it does make it a little bit
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
more exciting.
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.
06:25
Nice to see the live chat is always and already, as usual, busy.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Hello to Vitesse.
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๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:32
You are first on today's live chat
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š”
06:36
again
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06:42
between
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06:46
we will have to give some sort of award to Vitesse.
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Vitesse์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Maybe, maybe some sort of Oscar instead of an Oscar.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜ค์Šค์นด ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
It will be a finger clicking like this
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07:00
because Vitesse has a very fast finger.
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๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ํด๋ฆญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
07:06
It is very nice to see you here. Vitesse.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ.
07:09
Also, we have we have Louis Mendez
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Louis Mendez๊ฐ€
07:16
is here today.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Hello, Louis.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
07:18
Nice to see you back as well.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
I hope you are feeling super duper.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
My friend is here as well, watching in India.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:27
Hello to India.
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์ธ๋„์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:29
It is nice to see you here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
07:31
Also, we have Ma wah
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๋˜ํ•œ Ma wah
07:35
ma wal.
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ma wal๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
It's nice to see you back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
It feels like a long time since I last saw you here on the live chat.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So it is nice to have you back here as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Who else is here, pal?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ?
07:51
Mira is here as well.
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๋ฏธ๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:54
Nice to see you back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
07:56
Also, Beatriz is here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Beatriz๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
We also have Curitiba, October.
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10์›”์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฐ”๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Hello to you as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:04
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Your time is very precious.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
My time is also very precious.
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๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
I give my time to you for free.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
So I hope you feel free to join today's live chat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
We have a very interesting subject coming up today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Now, as you know, I love English words
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด
08:31
and the way in which they can be used sometimes words that start out
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์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
08:38
as a certain type of word
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
08:41
can become used in a different way
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:45
or even have a completely different context.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Today we are looking at brand names or trademarks.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Sometimes names when you want to sell
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด
08:59
something that you created yourself, quite often
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09:03
you will create your own brand.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
For example, I like to think that this here
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
09:11
is my little brand.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
So my brand is English addict.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
09:17
And of course it has a lovely smiley face as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋„ ๊ท€์—ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
So you might say that this is a type of brand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
It is something that is easily recognisable,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
09:29
but also something created individually,
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09:33
in this case by me.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
So brands appear everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
When you go shopping, you might look on the supermarket shelf,
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์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ์ง„์—ด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:43
you might have your favourite brand,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ,
09:47
something you always buy, maybe
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ,
09:50
a certain type of breakfast cereal,
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•„์นจ์šฉ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ,
09:53
maybe a certain type of washing powder,
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์„ธ์ œ,
09:58
a certain thing that you always buy your favourite brand.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ‘œ.
10:03
So quite often branding
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”
10:06
is a very good way of getting people to buy your product
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
because it is easily recognised.
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.
10:15
However, over the years these trademarks
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ‘œ
10:20
or brands have slowly
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๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
10:25
become used in different ways.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So it is possible for some things that we see or use or buy,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
10:34
or maybe something we have contact with in our everyday life.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
It is possible to suddenly use that particular
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ํŠน์ •
10:42
brand, the actual name in different ways.
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So we are looking at that today. I think
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:51
it's an interesting subject and I hope you do too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Hello to everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•.
10:56
The garden is looking nice, as I mentioned a few moments ago.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ •์›์ด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
We have lovely high temperatures today all over the country.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:08
And apparently next week it might be
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์จ 20๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:15
in the twenties
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11:18
already.
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.
11:20
So we are approaching halfway through March.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 3์›”์˜ ์ค‘์ˆœ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
So we might actually be getting high temperatures.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
So I couldn't resist going out into the garden this morning and filming
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
11:34
a few video clips on my mobile phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
look at that. So this is this morning.
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์ €๊ฒƒ ๋ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
And you will see now many of the daffodils in the garden are now coming out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ •์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
A beautiful sight this time of year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
The beautiful, easily recognisable
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:53
yellow flowers of the daffodil.
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์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๊ฝƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
There are many different types of daffodil.
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์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Of course, there are some that are yellow and white,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ณ  ํ•˜์–€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:04
some that are large, and some that are very small.
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ํฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋ฉด
12:09
You can see there that some of the daffodils have not come out yet.
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์ˆ˜์„ ํ™” ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
They are starting to come out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
So there you can see some daffodil bits
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™” ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
12:20
and then eventually they will all open and look like this.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
12:24
Isn't that lovely?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
12:26
Not only that, I noticed also in the garden this morning,
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๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ •์›์—๋„
12:31
there were some bumble
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•๋ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:34
bees as well buzzing around.
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์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
And there you can see a very
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ
12:41
early bumble bee
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•๋ฒŒ์ด ํ—ค๋”
12:43
buzzing around on the heather.
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์œ„์—์„œ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
So not only are the daffodils coming out, but also the bumblebees
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋•…๋ฒŒ๋„ ์œ™์œ™
12:51
are starting to buzz around as well.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
So that is what I saw this morning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
I couldn't resist going outside to show you that
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
because it made me smile.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
I have to say, it did bring a big smile to my face if I was honest with you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:12
Hello to
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13:15
Mahendra Rawat.
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๋งˆํ—จ๋“œ๋ผ ๋ผ์™€ํŠธ๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:17
Hello to you. Also, we have Claudia.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:20
Welcome back, Claudia.
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๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด์š”, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„.
13:21
It is nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
13:23
I hope everything is all right.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
I know everything will not be perfect at the moment,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:29
but we are here to keep a smile on your face.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Hopefully. By the way.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ.
13:36
Can I tell you something personal?
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์–˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
13:39
Do you mind if I tell you something personal?
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ํ‰์†Œ์—
13:43
I don't normally talk about my personal things,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:46
but I'm going to now my back to the tooth.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
At the top.
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์ƒ๋‹จ์—.
13:52
At the back of my mouth is really annoying me.
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๋’ท๋ง์ด ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
13:56
In fact, I had a very strange thought last night.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
I wanted to pull my back tooth out.
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๋’ท๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:04
I wanted it to come out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
I was very tempted
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์„
14:10
to take
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14:11
some tools, something to hold on to my tooth so I could
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์น˜์•„์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:17
pull it out.
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.
14:19
Is that a strange thing to want to do?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:22
But it does annoy me because it's a little bit loose and sometimes it's painful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š์Šจ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Not all the time, but sometimes.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”.
14:29
So last night I had this crazy fantasy
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:33
about pulling this tooth out,
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์ด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
14:39
getting rid of it once and for all.
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์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
Personally speaking,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
14:46
it's probably not a good idea.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
I'm sure Claudia will tell me that as well on the live chat
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๋‚˜๋Š” Claudia๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋„
14:52
that it is not a good idea
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14:56
to pull your own teeth out.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
But sometimes you just think, it annoys me so much.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
And last night I nearly did it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
I nearly pulled my tooth out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฝ‘์„ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Hello, Also.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜ํ•œ.
15:10
Who else is here today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
15:11
I don't want to miss anyone else.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
Any of my lovely regulars.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ๊ณจ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„.
15:16
It is nice to see you all here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
15:19
The daffodils this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”. ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
15:21
Can I just say the garden is looking a little bit strange at the moment because the daffodils
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๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •์›์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:28
all look different.
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15:30
They look as if they don't actually want to come out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
This year, they seem a little weak.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ข€ ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
And I think it is because we've had a very
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ
15:38
mild, wet winter.
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์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:41
In fact, here in the UK, we have had the wettest
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
15:46
February ever.
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์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์Šตํ•œ 2์›”์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
So last month was the wettest February
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์Šตํ•œ 2์›”์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:53
we've ever had in recorded history.
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.
15:57
Can you believe it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:58
But it is true.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
16:01
Claudia says maybe you have a cavity.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
It isn't a cavity, but I know what you mean.
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
It is actually the tooth itself.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์น˜์•„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
It is.
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16:09
It has become loose and it happens, you see, as you get older.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Sometimes it happens.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Maybe one or two of your teeth will start to become loose.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์น˜์•„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
So I have one at the back of my mouth, and it really annoys me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž… ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
Sometimes at night I'm in bed and I can feel it moving around
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐค์— ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
16:29
as I lying down and it's very annoying.
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๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
So I kind of I tell you,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:36
last night I nearly pulled it out.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
It is probably not a good idea.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
I do not advise anyone
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„
16:45
to pull their own teeth out, so I haven't done it.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ด๋นจ์„ ๋ฝ‘์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
I nearly did it.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:51
But I managed to stop myself in time
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:55
because it may have been reckless of me to do it.
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.
17:00
Something that is reckless.
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๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
17:02
If you do something reckless, it means you do something
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๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:06
that might be dangerous or outrageous or something
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:10
that might cause harm to yourself
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์ž์‹ 
17:14
or someone around you, something reckless.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ, ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
So last night I nearly did something reckless.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ์ง“์„ ํ•  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
I nearly pulled one of my own teeth out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด๋นจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
But I didn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
I managed not to. But they are annoying.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
17:31
You need your teeth.
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์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
But they are so annoying.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
17:36
I think of all of the parts of my body.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
17:40
The most.
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์ œ์ผ.
17:42
The most annoying part of my body is my teeth.
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๋‚ด ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์น˜์•„๋‹ค.
17:46
And I don't know why.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
I just find it so annoying.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
You have to clean them all the time
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
17:52
and then sometimes they become painful.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
And if you are like me, if you enjoy drinking coffee,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
17:59
sometimes the coffee will stain your teeth.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ปคํ”ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€์ƒ‰๋  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
And then you have to go to the dentist.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
You have to have them cleaned.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
And there is always something going on with your teeth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์น˜์•„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
So I do find teeth quite annoying.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:16
Am I?
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๋‚˜๋Š”์š”?
18:17
Am I the only one that feels like that?
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๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
18:19
Am I being weird today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ๊ฐ€? ์ œ ๋ง์ด
18:21
Please let me know if I am being a little bit weird.
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์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:25
Claudia says you must go to the dentist.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
Well, I did go to the dentist, and the dentist said that they could
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
18:34
put something around the tooth so it wasn't loose.
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์น˜์•„ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ํ—๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
18:38
But they wanted me to pay ยฃ180 to do it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ยฃ180๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
And I asked, Will it stop the tooth from falling out?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
And she said, No.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ 
18:51
I thought, Well, I don't think
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
18:53
I'm going to pay ยฃ180, to be honest,
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18:56
to have some work done
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18:59
on a tooth that will eventually fall out anyway.
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์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋น ์งˆ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 180ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
So I'm not criticising dentists,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณผ
19:05
I'm not criticising dentists because here
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์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
19:08
in the UK it is very expensive
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
19:11
to go to the dentist, incredibly expensive.
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์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
So that is all I'm saying for now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
Hello everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—
19:20
It is nice to see so many people here on the live chat Wednesday.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:25
A lot of people do forget Wednesday.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
I am here with you every Wednesday from 2 p.m.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
UK time, so don't worry.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
19:35
Palmira says, Did you know that hundreds of emigres emigres I think you do.
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Palmira๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
19:41
You mean immigrants or people who emigrated from East
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋‚˜ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
19:45
Europe had worked in fields of daffodils collecting.
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์ˆ˜์„ ํ™” ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
19:50
It's bulbs
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๊ทผ
19:53
or flowers and that work was very hard,
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์€
19:57
just like slaves would work.
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
And apparently it happened in Cornwall and other places.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ฝ˜์›”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:04
I did not know that. I have to be honest with you.
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๋‚œ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด. ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
20:07
I never think of flowers as
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด
20:10
something being connected to slavery
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋„
20:13
or some form of forced labour.
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๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋…ธ๋™๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
I have to be honest with you.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
20:18
I always think the flowers are lovely and nice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:22
It's strange, isn't it,
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20:25
how certain things have a certain image in your mind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:29
But I don't doubt it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
I'm sure it happened in my but still happening
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
20:35
for all I know in this crazy world of ours.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
by the way, can I just mention something very quickly?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
20:42
Today is
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
20:45
World Elephant Day.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
If you like elephants, I love them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
I think they are one of the most beautiful creatures on the planet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
They are so lovely.
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์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ๋ฉ์น˜๋งŒ
20:58
So kind and gentle, even though they are large.
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ํฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•ด์š”.
21:03
They are incredibly protective of their young.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
So if a person goes near a herd of elephants,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋–ผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ,
21:12
if they have a young elephant with them,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:15
I believe a young elephant is called a calf.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†ก์•„์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
You will find that the other
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ
21:22
elephants will attack the danger.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
So you do have to be careful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
And yes, it has happened in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
Elephants have trampled
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง“๋ฐŸ
21:33
or they stampeded over.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง“๋ฐŸ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
Human beings.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
21:38
It can happen, but quite often they do it if they feel as if they are in danger.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
They don't normally do it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
It's a little bit like clowns.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
21:48
Cows are the same, so lots
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์†Œ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ,
21:51
of different types of cattle will do the same thing if they feel threatened,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด,
21:56
especially if they have young around them.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
They will attack and elephants will do the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Apparently this particular
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
22:06
day was was created in Thailand,
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๋‚ ์€
22:12
where elephants are seen as as wonderful creatures.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
However, they are also sometimes used in tourism,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ
22:20
so they will give people large,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ณ 
22:24
large elephants will give people rides
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ํฐ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์•‰์„
22:27
on these rather crude looking baskets, which will sit on top of the elephant.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ํˆฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํƒœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:34
And and I think maybe there is a little bit of animal cruelty taking place.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ํ•™๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
So there are people who enjoy the wildlife
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
22:43
and seeing animals in their natural surroundings.
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์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
And I think that's one of the reasons why we have things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:50
like this, this particular day, World Elephant Day.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ , ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
So maybe sometimes it's easy to forget about these beautiful creatures and they are beautiful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
They are lovely even though they are large.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปค๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
And, you know, I like animals very much.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
23:05
You see here in my studio next to me,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์‹ค ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ . ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์‹ 
23:08
I have my lovely giraffe that Mr.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
23:12
Steve bought for me.
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.
23:14
I love birds as well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
And you can see over there, there are lots of birds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
So I love animals very much.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
You can even see just behind me my where is it?
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๋‚ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
23:26
There it is. My cockerel, my little cockerel.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”. ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜ํ‰์•„๋ฆฌ, ๋‚ด ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์•„๋ฆฌ.
23:30
So I have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
Well, in fact, it's quite a large one, but I don't like to boast,
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๋ญ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ํฐ ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์†”์งํžˆ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”
23:35
to be honest.
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.
23:38
Hello to the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ฑ— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
23:39
It's very nice to see you here on this special day, because it is World Elephant Day.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:45
I've never.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”.
23:46
I don't think I've ever been close to an elephant, ever.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง„ ์ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
23:50
There are many, many animals on the planet that have never been near
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—๋Š”
23:55
or close to
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23:58
elephants or one of them.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
I've never been near an elephant, and they are so
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ
24:05
gentle.
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์˜จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
They are so
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:09
I always think they look a little bit sad,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Šฌํผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ
24:12
but their eyes always look a little bit sad.
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๋ˆˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Šฌํผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
24:15
It always looks as if they are unhappy,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
24:18
but in fact they are lovely, gentle creatures.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
Very nice to see so many people here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
we have turkey here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:30
Hello, Turkey.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํ„ฐํ‚ค.
24:32
Not the bird, but the country.
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์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋ผ.
24:34
Or should I say turkey?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
24:37
Turkey is what people like to say
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
24:39
know, or how they like to pronounce turkey.
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, ๋˜๋Š” ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
Hello, Dilek.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋”œ๋ ‰.
24:44
Hello, Dilek. Nice to see you here.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋”œ๋ ‰. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
24:47
Watching from Turkey, a country that I've been to in the past.
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
I've actually been there twice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
I've even made a video lesson in Turkey.
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
25:01
You can find it on my YouTube channel
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:04
because I'm still here doing this.
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.
25:08
17 years.
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17 ๋…„.
25:09
Can you believe it? Am I crazy? Maybe.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
25:13
Maybe I am.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
25:14
Who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„?
25:17
Fluffy cats.
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ํ‘น์‹ ํ•œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค.
25:18
I think a lot of people do like cats.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
25:21
Before people started having dogs here in the UK,
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์ด๊ณณ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
25:26
many people had cats as a pet,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์› ๊ธฐ
25:30
so they would keep one cat or maybe two
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ,
25:33
or sometimes three or four cats as well.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
So growing up I used to have a cat, we had a family cat
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์šฉ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋„ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ
25:44
and we had a for many, many years.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์–ด์š”.
25:47
She was a very old cat.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋Š™์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
When she finally passed away, unfortunately.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ.
25:54
But yes, yes, a lot of people still keep cats, although I think it's fair to say here in the UK,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
26:00
more and more people now keep dogs rather than cats.
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
They have become very popular indeed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
Paul Mavis says, I had my cat called Tiger.
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Paul Mavis๋Š” Tiger๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
That is a really good name for a cat, I have to say
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
26:22
for over 18 years, 18 years.
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18๋…„, 18๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
That's incredible.
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๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
26:29
So you had a cat that lived for 18 years.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 18๋…„์„ ์‚ฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
26:31
That is a long time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
That is one year old.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
Cats.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
26:37
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
26:38
And I don't mean that in a rude way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
Take a break now. A little break.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹.
26:43
And then we are back and we will be looking at
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
26:47
brand names, trademarks,
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ƒํ‘œ,
26:50
common things that you might buy or something
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜
26:54
you might own, things you might see around you.
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์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
We are looking at the way in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
27:00
which those particular brands can be used as both nouns
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€
27:06
in general English and also verbs as well.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
Don't go away.
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
28:37
I'm a big boy now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ๋‹ค.
29:26
We have a subject to talk about today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
We are talking about it in a few seconds from now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
English
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29:38
addict is with you today and I hope you are enjoying.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
If you like what you are seeing,
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
29:47
then please give me a lovely like
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29:50
underneath this video and then maybe
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์ด ์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
29:55
someone will get to see it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
I always like to think that I am the best kept secret.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
The best kept secret on YouTube.
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YouTube์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ง€์ผœ์ง€๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
Is this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
30:06
And people are always surprised
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
30:08
when they find that I'm still here making lessons.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ผ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
I'm doing live streams.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:13
I do get lots of messages from people who are surprised to find
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์ €๋Š”
30:18
that I'm still here doing this after 17 years.
427
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 17๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
It does seem strange. You are right.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
30:25
Hello to.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:26
Lewis.
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๋‚จ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„.
30:28
Lewis is talking about.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
I think Lewis is talking
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€
30:36
about different qualifications for certain jobs.
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
Sometimes it happens.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:41
Sometimes there is a conversation taking place on the live chat,
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
30:45
and I have no idea what it is about because I'm.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
30:49
I'm doing this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ
30:50
You see, sometimes I can't concentrate on everything.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
Here we go.
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30:54
Then. Let's have a look at today's topic.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
And I think this is an interesting topic to me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
Anyway, and I hope it is to you.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
Also, we are looking at brand names.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:07
When we talk about brand names, we are talking
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
31:11
about different types of companies
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31:14
that produce a certain thing, a certain item, and quite often
446
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์ข…
31:18
they will have a brand or brand name.
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
So that's what we're looking at today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:25
And there are ways of using these particular
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ •
31:29
brands or brand names
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„
31:32
as nouns in everyday English.
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:35
So not only are these words naming a certain product,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
31:41
they've also become used generally,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
for example, and I will show you some examples right now.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
So first of all, these are brand names that have now become used
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ €, ํ˜„์žฌ
31:54
as nouns in general English.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
So this one may be somewhere in your house.
457
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ง‘ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:01
You have some of these boxes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ์ž ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
They are used for storing food, keeping food fresh,
459
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
32:09
and this particular type is called Tupperware.
460
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ํƒ€ํŒŒ์›จ์–ด(Tupperware)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
However, over time,
461
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
32:16
people have started using the word Tupperware.
462
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Tupperware๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:20
So anything, any plastic box
463
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
32:24
that is used for keeping food in.
464
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
So it is possible to describe anything,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
32:31
any type of plastic food container as Tupperware,
466
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32:36
even if that particular product
467
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ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์ด
32:39
is not made by that company.
468
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ Tupperware๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
So the original Tupperware, I think it was the late
469
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ํƒ€ํŒŒ์›จ์–ด,
32:46
1960s, early 1960s when Tupperware started to be used.
470
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ํƒ€ํŒŒ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜, 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ฏค์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
But now it is so popular people use
471
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
32:56
that particular name in general terms.
472
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
So a plastic food container,
473
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์šฉ๊ธฐ,
33:05
any plastic container will be referred to as Tupperware,
474
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š”
33:11
even if that particular thing
475
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ํ•ด๋‹น
33:15
wasn't made by the company.
476
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ Tupperware๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
So it is possible for many things to
477
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
33:21
to become used in everyday English
478
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
33:25
is another one.
479
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
This is another one.
480
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
Have you ever been in a Jacuzzi?
481
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์ž์ฟ ์ง€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:35
Well,
482
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๊ธ€์Ž„,
33:36
some people have them in their gardens now.
483
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •์›์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
They go out into the garden and they sit in their hot tub.
484
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜จ์ˆ˜ ์š•์กฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
So the general term for this particular thing is hot tub.
485
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์˜จ์ˆ˜ ์š•์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
We call it a hot tub.
486
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜จ์ฒœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:52
A hot tub is something that you get into.
487
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์˜จ์ˆ˜ ์š•์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
Originally, they were used as a means of therapy
488
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์›๋ž˜๋Š”
34:00
for people who had rheumatism or arthritis.
489
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๋ฅ˜๋จธํ‹ฐ์ฆ˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
Maybe they had joint pain.
490
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ด€์ ˆํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:06
So originally the Jacuzzi
491
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›๋ž˜ ์ž์ฟ ์ง€๋Š”
34:10
was made by a company
492
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์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
34:13
and they called this product Jacuzzi.
493
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ž์ฟ ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
But over time, many people started using the word Jacuzzi
494
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ์ˆ˜ ์š•์กฐ์— ์ž์ฟ ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:22
for any hot tub.
495
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.
34:25
So if you have a hot tub, even if it isn't made by that company,
496
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ์ˆ˜ ์š•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
34:30
you will still refer to it as a Jacuzzi.
497
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์ฟ ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
Any type of hot
498
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜จ์ˆ˜
34:36
tub might be called a Jacuzzi.
499
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์š•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฟ ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
You get in to the Jacuzzi, you get out of the Jacuzzi,
500
2080211
5789
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์ฟ ์ง€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์ฟ ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ ,
34:47
you have a wee wee in the Jacuzzi.
501
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2986
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์ฟ ์ง€์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
Well,
502
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2085
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
34:53
so it is strange how brand names can slowly
503
2093524
4288
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์„œ์„œํžˆ
34:58
be used as general nouns.
504
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3504
์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐธ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
35:02
So even though this product is called Jacuzzi,
505
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ž์ฟ ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„,
35:07
even if it isn't
506
2107204
1919
35:09
that particular brand, people will still use the word.
507
2109123
3303
ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:13
Here's another one.
508
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
35:15
this is something that takes me back to my childhood
509
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2936
35:18
because we had one of these cameras
510
2118666
3003
์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
35:21
when I was a kid and they are slowly becoming popular again.
511
2121786
4170
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
So for many years, not many people used them, but they are becoming popular again.
512
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:32
The word is Polaroid.
513
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2586
๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํด๋ผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
Now, Polaroid is a brand name.
514
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2820
์ด์ œ ํด๋ผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
It is a trade name.
515
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2602
์ƒํ’ˆ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:40
However, for any photograph that can be developed
516
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3270
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
35:43
quickly, people will often say Polaroid,
517
2143290
3070
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํด๋ผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ
35:46
Show me your Polaroids,
518
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3003
, ํด๋ผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
some pictures, maybe pictures
519
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2286
์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
35:52
that you've had developed very quickly.
520
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2986
๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ˜„์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:56
And these cameras, I remember growing up in the 1970s
521
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3870
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€
36:00
and the early 1980s, and many people
522
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2786
์™€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์ž๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
36:03
had this type of camera.
523
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3003
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:06
You could take a picture and then the photograph would come out
524
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3871
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ 
36:11
and then you could wait for a few moments and magically
525
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์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
36:17
the photograph would develop in front of you.
526
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3186
์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
It's amazing.
527
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1618
๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
36:23
Sometimes you could get black
528
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3370
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‘๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
36:26
and white and other times you could get colour.
529
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2986
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:29
So we used to have a black and white Polaroid camera,
530
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4538
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘๋ฐฑ ํด๋ผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
36:34
but over time, the word Polaroid has become a common noun
531
2194591
5222
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ํด๋ผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
36:40
for any photograph that can be developed quickly.
532
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:45
We call it a Polaroid.
533
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํด๋ผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
Of course, Polaroid also is often used when we are talking about sunglasses.
534
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4388
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํด๋ผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค ์œ„์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
36:53
A certain type of protection
535
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:56
that goes over the sunglasses.
536
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.
37:00
And I believe it was.
537
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
I also believe it was created by the same company.
538
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์ €๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ..
37:05
Here's another one.
539
2225672
934
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
If you have a cold, if you have a fever,
540
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
37:10
or maybe you have hay fever sometimes like me,
541
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4771
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
37:15
you will need some of these Kleenex.
542
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4004
์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ฅ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
This is a brand of
543
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
37:23
tissue paper,
544
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2019
ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ ํŽ˜์ดํผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ,
37:25
boxes of tissues.
545
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ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
The most common brand or certainly the most
546
2249045
2819
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
37:31
well-known brand is Kleenex.
547
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” Kleenex์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:35
But over time, people have started to call
548
2255918
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
37:40
any type of paper tissue, any
549
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4055
๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ข…์ด ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ๋ฅผ
37:45
as Kleenex.
550
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2353
Kleenex๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
Press me a Kleenex.
551
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2786
ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ฅ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:50
Can you pass me a Kleenex?
552
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ฅ์Šค โ€‹โ€‹์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
37:53
My nose is running.
553
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2169
์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ๋„ค์š”.
37:56
I need a clean.
554
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1651
์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
37:57
It's so I can wipe my nose.
555
2277790
3003
๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
38:01
So any box of tissue paper
556
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
38:04
is often referred to as Kleenex,
557
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38:08
even if that particular product
558
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ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์ด
38:12
is not made by the company.
559
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3003
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ ํŽ˜์ดํผ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… Kleenex๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
Here's an interesting one.
560
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1335
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
This is just for the ladies.
561
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆ™๋…€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:21
So, ladies, get ready.
562
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ™๋…€๋ถ„๋“ค, ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:31
Speedo.
563
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2152
์Šคํ”ผ๋„.
38:34
If you go to the beach,
564
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
38:37
if you go to one of these very exotic
565
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
38:40
beaches, you might find lots of people lying around in the sun
566
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–‡๋น› ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
38:45
and quite often the man will wear a Speedo.
567
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” Speedo๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:51
It is a brand of swimwear.
568
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์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
So there are many different types of swimwear made by Speedo.
569
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Speedo์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
However, this particular type of swimwear,
570
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์€
39:07
I'm very distracted by this, by the way.
571
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2753
์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
It's it's right next to me.
572
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
39:13
It's been a while since I've been so close.
573
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
39:15
You see a of swimwear now
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ํ˜„์žฌ
39:19
worn by men is generally referred to as Speedo.
575
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Speedo๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:26
You are wearing some Speedo as he walked along the beach.
576
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํ”ผ๋„๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:31
Wearing Speedo is a brand of swimwear.
577
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์Šคํ”ผ๋„๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
Here is Speedo.
578
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Šคํ”ผ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
I wore a Speedo on the beach.
579
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ Speedo๋ฅผ ์‹ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
Can you imagine me wearing a Speedo? Ooh,
580
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Speedo๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„,
39:48
by the way, that is not me.
581
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
If anyone is thinking that, that is me, it isn't.
582
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฉด
39:57
I wish it was me, but it isn't.
583
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์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:00
So any tight swimwear designed for men
584
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4104
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์„
40:05
is generally referred to as a speedo.
585
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํ”ผ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
Speedo?
586
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์Šคํ”ผ๋„?
40:16
I see. Yes.
587
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901
์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ.
40:17
We are getting some interesting comments coming up on the live chat.
588
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4104
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
Thank you very much.
589
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
Keep them coming. Here's another one.
590
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2552
๊ณ„์† ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
This is a brand of permanent marker,
591
2424552
4171
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ ๋งˆ์ปค ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ,
40:29
something that is used as a pen quite often
592
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3504
40:32
with very large point sharpie.
593
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3387
๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ƒคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:36
So a lot of people will use this particular brand name
594
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:40
even if they are not using that particular brand.
595
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.
40:45
They will talk about their pen as being a sharpie,
596
2445340
4888
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์ƒคํ”ผ,
40:50
a certain type of marker, a pen,
597
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋งˆ์ปค, ํŽœ,
40:54
normally a type of pen that you will write with
598
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŽœ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ
40:57
that is large and is very clear to see.
599
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ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋„๋Š” ํŽœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
I wrote my name with a sharpie.
600
2461689
3153
์ƒคํ”ผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ผ์–ด์š”. ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
41:06
Any type of marker pen
601
2466194
2986
๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ปค ํŽœ์„
41:09
will often be referred to as a Sharpie,
602
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3153
์ƒคํ”ผ(Sharpie)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:13
even if you are not using that particular company's pen.
603
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4254
.
41:18
It's very strange.
604
2478222
1251
๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
Very interesting. Here we go. Here's another one.
605
2479473
3037
๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:22
Another brand that can be used as a noun in English.
606
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4621
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ.
41:31
do you ever hurt yourself?
607
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1685
๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
41:33
Do you ever enjoy yourself?
608
2493370
2069
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
41:35
Do you ever cut your skin accidentally
609
2495439
3237
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์—ฌ์„œ
41:39
and you have a little bit of blood coming out?
610
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2436
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
41:42
Some people don't like that, by the way.
611
2502396
2019
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:44
Some people do not like the sight of blood.
612
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3920
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:49
Some people will
613
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2586
41:51
pass out if they see blood.
614
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ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:54
So here is a way of preventing your friends from passing out
615
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ”์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:58
or fainting at the sight of your bleeding arm.
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.
42:03
You can put a Band-Aid on it.
617
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
Band-Aid.
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ .
42:07
So this is a type of sticking plaster.
619
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ ‘์ฐฉ ์„๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:10
So this particular brand of sticking plaster,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ ์ฐฉ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋Š”
42:15
it is put on wounds, cuts,
621
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์ƒ์ฒ˜, ๋ฒ ์ธ ์ƒ์ฒ˜,
42:19
any injury to keep it clean
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
42:22
and to stop it from going septic or becoming infected
623
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ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
42:28
Band-Aid, a brand of sticking plaster.
624
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๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ Band-Aid์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:32
You will need a Band-Aid on that cut.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒ์ฒ˜์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:37
You will need a Band-Aid
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2702
42:40
on that wound to keep it clean.
627
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
So generally speaking, any type of sticking plaster,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ
42:51
we will often say Band-Aid instead,
629
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Band-Aid๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
even though that particular word is a brand name,
630
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋”๋ผ๋„
43:00
it is a name of a particular type of sticking plaster,
631
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ
43:06
protecting you from from infection.
632
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๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:12
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:13
If you are feeling hungry or maybe you want to have something to drink
634
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ–์— ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
43:19
whilst out and about, maybe you are going for a walk in the countryside.
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์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:24
You might want a cup of tea, but there is no way around where you can buy one.
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
So instead you will take one of these,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ณด์˜จ๋ณ‘ ๋ณด์˜จ๋ณ‘ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
43:33
a thermos thermos.
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.
43:36
So this particular word is a brand name.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์„
43:41
It is a name of a certain company that make
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค
43:46
bottles that you can seal.
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.
43:49
They are specially made.
642
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:51
So if you put something hot inside the bottle, it will stay hot.
643
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ‘ ์•ˆ์— ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:56
And if you put something cold
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘ ์•ˆ์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
43:59
inside the bottle, it will stay cold.
645
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์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
But there are many different companies that make this particular type of bottle.
646
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
Many, although most people will refer to it
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
44:11
as a thermos,
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๋ณด์˜จ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
44:15
I will bring a thermos of tea in case we get too cold.
649
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์šธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ณด์˜จ๋ณ‘ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:20
And so you can use that generally as a noun.
650
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:25
So any type of sealed drink bottle
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ด‰๋œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ณ‘์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
44:28
that will keep the contents hot or cold
652
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4004
44:33
can be described as a thermos.
653
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๋ณด์˜จ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
Here's another one.
654
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984
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:39
So these are all brand names that can also be used
655
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
44:43
as general nouns in English.
656
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:50
there it is.
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901
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”.
44:51
A very common thing.
659
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:53
I'm sure somewhere in your house you have some of this somewhere.
660
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
But did you know that Velcro is actually a brand name?
661
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ(Velcro)๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
45:05
So the people who invented this particular thing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
45:09
called it Velcro and they used it as a brand.
663
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
So over time, lots of people have decided
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
45:17
to call this Velcro,
665
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์ด ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ
45:20
even if it's not made by the company that invented it.
666
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๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
So Velcro is a brand of fixing fabric.
667
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ(Velcro)๋Š” ์›๋‹จ์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
It is a very interesting thing. Did you know that Velcro
668
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
45:33
was invented
669
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45:35
by accident when someone noticed that
670
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3154
45:39
certain types of flower had wood
671
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฝƒ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
45:43
would attract things to it and they would stick
672
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๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ฒจ
45:46
to this particular type of flower head.
673
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3220
ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฝƒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
45:51
And they had a closer look and they realised that the flower had
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฝƒ์—
45:55
had lots of little tiny hooks.
675
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3437
์ž‘๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
And the thing that was sticking to it was being caught
676
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
46:05
by all of the tiny hooks, and that is what Velcro is.
677
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
So you might say that Velcro is actually mimicking
678
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
46:15
something that occurs in nature.
679
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3003
์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:19
I will fix it to the wall with some velcro.
680
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๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
So velcro is very useful.
681
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:25
You can use it in all sorts of situations.
682
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3003
๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
I thought I had one.
683
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1501
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:30
I thought I had some velcro on my hat, but I haven't.
684
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3387
๋ชจ์ž์— ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
46:34
I have any velcro here to show you, unfortunately.
685
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
But you know what it is?
686
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
46:41
It is a brand of fixing fabric.
687
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์›๋‹จ์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
Any type of hooking fabric.
688
2803711
3988
๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ›„ํ‚น ํŒจ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ.
46:47
So that means that you put two things together.
689
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2987
์ฆ‰, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:51
One half will have lots of tiny hooks and the other half
690
2811252
4638
์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€
46:55
will be a very loose type of material,
691
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4805
๋งค์šฐ ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
47:01
and they will attach themselves together.
692
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3187
์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:05
Very clever.
693
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717
๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ.
47:06
Actually, I have to say one of the one of the most clever
694
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3454
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
47:10
of all the inventions, and it comes straight from nature.
695
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5456
, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
47:15
Isn't that amazing?
696
2835993
2586
๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
47:18
Here's another one, another brand name.
697
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2853
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
So this, believe it or not, started out as a brand name.
698
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4171
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:25
There was one company in the USA
699
2845903
2986
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์š”์š”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
47:29
that made yo yos
700
2849040
3003
47:32
and that is the name that they gave this particular thing.
701
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3704
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
It is a type of thing that you play with.
702
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2819
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:39
Sometimes children play with it
703
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2186
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์š”์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ธฐ๋„
47:42
and also adults as well will play with a yo yo.
704
2862153
4137
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋„ ์š”์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
So the original company, which by the way, was called or is called
705
2867174
4555
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋˜์ปจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
47:52
Duncan,
706
2872746
2253
47:54
is that strange?
707
2874999
1251
์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
47:56
An American company, they make toys, lots of different types of toys.
708
2876250
4004
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:00
And one of their products is the yo yo.
709
2880571
3003
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
So they actually invented the yo
710
2883674
2819
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์š”์š”๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
48:06
yo and the company is called Duncan.
711
2886493
3471
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:10
Isn't that strange?
712
2890481
1668
์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
48:12
So these days, yo yo
713
2892149
3003
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์š”์š”(yo yo)๊ฐ€
48:15
is used generally for anything that looks like that.
714
2895486
5138
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:21
It is a type of toy for children.
715
2901375
3320
์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
48:25
And of course many adults as well will also use
716
2905829
3721
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋„ ์š”์š” ์ˆ˜์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
48:31
yo yo ooze to play with
717
2911185
2819
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๊ณ 
48:34
and have fun.
718
2914004
2986
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
Here's another one.
719
2917474
818
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:38
This is the final one of our nouns.
720
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3003
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:41
In a few minutes we will look at verbs.
721
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3003
๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:45
So there are many brand names that have also become
722
2925015
3286
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:48
verbs as well.
723
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3003
.
48:51
Finally, we have as a noun, we have this thing
724
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4187
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
48:56
which we happen to have right here in the house.
725
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3721
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์— ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:00
So we actually have one of these crockpot.
726
2940130
3053
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:03
It is called a crock pot, but that is in fact the brand name.
727
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5539
๋„๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ช…์ด์—์š”.
49:09
It is the brand that makes that particular product.
728
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4321
ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:14
In fact, they, as I understand it,
729
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2736
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
49:17
they created the first crockpot.
730
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3804
์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋„๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
It is a type of slow cooker, so it is something that you can cook
731
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4088
์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ์ฟ ์ปค์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:25
food in over a very long period of time.
732
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.
49:30
So you can leave it for many hours
733
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3037
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†”๋‘๋ฉด
49:33
and it will slowly cook the food inside.
734
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4321
๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
It is a type of slow cooker.
735
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2936
์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ์ฟ ์ปค์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค.
49:40
So the brand is crockpot,
736
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2669
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋„๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
but you will find that many people will refer to this particular item
737
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„
49:48
as a crock pot, even though
738
2988127
3087
๋„๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
49:53
that is the brand.
739
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2570
๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
I am making a nice stew in the crock pot.
740
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3303
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
50:00
This is a type of slow cooker
741
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3721
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ์ฟ ์ปค
50:04
and that for now is
742
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3036
์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
50:08
that I will be with you in a few moments.
743
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3070
์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
Don't worry, I'm not going away. Don't panic.
744
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2719
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ. ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ
50:14
There will be some verbs connected
745
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2770
๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
50:16
to brand names and there are quite a few.
746
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3954
๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:21
So don't go away.
747
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1618
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
50:22
Still plenty more to look at as we look at the interesting world of brand names
748
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6540
๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„
50:29
and how they are used in the English language.
749
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3970
์™€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:08
So there is no snow outside.
750
3068691
1701
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:10
You will be pleased to hear that there is no snow anywhere.
751
3070392
3237
์–ด๋””์—๋„ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
In fact,
752
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1802
์‚ฌ์‹ค
51:15
because summer is on the way,
753
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2419
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
51:17
everyone is in that nice.
754
3077850
3937
๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
51:21
It's nice to know that summer is coming
755
3081787
3003
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ด„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:25
or at least spring.
756
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.
51:27
I get excited at this time of year, especially
757
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2603
ํŠนํžˆ
51:30
when the temperature starts to rise
758
3090212
3003
๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘
51:33
and everything starts to look more pleasant outside.
759
3093215
3654
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์ด ๋” ์พŒ์ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:37
And of course, the biggest difference of all is the long days.
760
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4621
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
We have more sunshine to enjoy.
761
3101974
3903
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:46
So there are many reasons to enjoy this time of year as the days become longer,
762
3106178
5105
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
51:51
the temperatures start to increase slowly,
763
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3987
๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
51:57
even though we are still having lots and lots of rain,
764
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3320
, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
52:00
which is a little bit annoying, if I was honest with you, the live chat is very busy.
765
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6606
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ . ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:07
Hello everyone on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:09
Nice to see you here today we are looking at brand names,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
names of products we've looked at now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ช…, ์ œํ’ˆ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:18
And now we are going to look verbs.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:22
So these are brand names
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:26
that are used as verbs, something you won't doing,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ,
52:30
something you are going to do a way in which you are doing something
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
52:35
or carrying something out, maybe an activity of some sort.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:42
We can use certain brand names as verbs.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:47
Here is one that I know very well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
This is one that I remember from my childhood.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:54
My mother will always clean the carpet
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์˜ ์นดํŽซ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
52:57
in the living room and she would use
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53:01
a Hoover.
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ํ›„๋ฒ„(Hoover)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
Hoover.
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ํ›„๋ฒ„.
53:04
So Hoover is actually a brand name.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Hoover๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
It is a name of a company that make vacuum cleaners.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์—์š”.
53:14
You might hoover the carpet.
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์นดํŽซ์„ ๋’ค๋ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:17
So there you can see we are using it as a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:20
You hoover the carpet, you use one of these
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์นดํŽซ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
53:26
to clean your carpet.
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์นดํŽซ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:29
So we often use the verb hoover
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นดํŽซ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ›„๋ฒ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:33
to mean cleaning the carpet.
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.
53:35
You are using a vacuum cleaner to clean the carpet.
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์นดํŽซ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
You hoover the carpet, you hoover the floor.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นดํŽซ์„ ํ›„๋ฒ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ํ›„๋ฒ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
Quite often in British English, people
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
53:50
will use the word Hoover,
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Hoover๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด
53:54
even if the vacuum cleaner they have
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๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
53:57
is not made by that particular company.
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ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:01
So it is interesting how certain brand names
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
54:04
have become verbs.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:07
Common nouns become verbs,
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๋ณดํ†ต๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
54:12
and there is a very good example.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
In fact, I think that might be the most common one that we use in British English.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ
54:21
If you've ever wanted to find out how old Mr.
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์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด
54:25
Duncan is or where he lives or how tall he is,
802
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4922
์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€, ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
54:31
that's me, by the way.
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์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:33
You might you might go on to the Internet and Google.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ Google๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:38
Google, you are looking
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Google, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
54:40
you are searching for information on the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:45
You Google something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:47
So a search engine brand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:50
There are others, of course, even though most people don't really know
809
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด
54:54
what they are or where they are,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„
54:58
a lot of people tell me these days, Mr.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š”
55:00
Duncan, you have to have DuckDuckGo.
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Duncan ์”จ, DuckDuckGo๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
I don't know what they're talking about, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
55:07
So if you are searching for something on the Internet, if you are looking for something on the Internet,
814
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
55:13
you will Google that particular thing.
815
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:18
Of course, Google is a big company,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Google์€ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
55:21
owns lots of different other things as well, including this.
817
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:24
The thing that I'm on now is owned by Google,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
55:29
a search engine brand.
819
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ Google์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:31
You might Google it.
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Google์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:34
You are looking for something.
821
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:36
You are searching for a certain piece of information, some facts, maybe
822
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ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Google์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:42
Google the information.
823
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.
55:45
You are searching for it so the actual brand becomes a verb.
824
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
You are Googling something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:56
You are looking for information on the Internet.
826
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:02
Here's another one.
827
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851
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:03
Now, this is something that has been in the news
828
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3086
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
56:06
this week here in England.
829
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:09
Have you heard about it?
830
3369989
1952
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
56:11
There was a big scandal during the week
831
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ Photoshop์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์™•์‹ค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
56:16
involving this particular type of software with a member of the royal family
832
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํฐ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:21
who decided that she was going to play around with Photoshop.
833
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.
56:27
The only problem was the photo that she was editing
834
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
56:31
was then sent to all of the national newspapers
835
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๊ตญ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
56:36
and she didn't do a very good job
836
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
56:39
of correcting or altering the photograph.
837
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:43
Did you hear about that? It's very strange.
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3003
๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:47
So here we go.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:48
This is a brand that has become a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:51
You Photoshop up something,
841
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ† ์ƒต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
56:54
you alter something digitally, maybe a photograph.
842
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:58
Quite often a photograph will be altered in some way.
843
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:02
Perhaps you have a photograph of me
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
57:07
and you think, Mr.
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์žˆ๊ณ 
57:09
Duncan looks a bit old there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋Š™์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:11
He looks a bit tired.
847
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1802
๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
57:13
So you might make some changes to my face
848
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3604
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:17
to make me look better.
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.
57:19
Although, to be honest with you,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
57:22
how can you improve on this?
851
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1852
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:24
Really? How? How can you can't.
852
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์ •๋ง? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:27
You can't.
853
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1685
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:28
Photoshop would never be able to make this better.
854
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2903
Photoshop์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:31
I'm pretty sure of it.
855
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:33
So Photoshop is often used as a verb.
856
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4004
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌํ† ์ƒต์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:37
It is a noun, it is a trademark.
857
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:39
But in this case you are using it as a verb,
858
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
57:43
a photo editing software is Photoshop.
859
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ํŽธ์ง‘ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” Photoshop์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:48
You might photoshop your portrait.
860
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌํ† ์ƒต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:52
You want to look a little better on the picture
861
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3003
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ
57:55
so you will make some changes.
862
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2852
๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
57:58
You photoshop it.
863
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2103
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ† ์ƒต.
58:00
If you photoshop something, it means you are altering a photograph.
864
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ† ์ƒต์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:06
You are making changes.
865
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
Maybe you are adding something, maybe you are taking something away.
866
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4955
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋บ„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:13
Like all of the lines on your face,
867
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์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
58:19
you photoshop something.
868
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2987
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํฌํ† ์ƒต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:26
I still can't believe that happened.
869
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1618
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:27
By the way, I still find it very hard to believe that a member of the royal family
870
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4188
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์™•์‹ค์˜ ์ผ์›์ด
58:32
would do some photoshopping
871
3512163
2920
ํฌํ† ์ƒต ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์„œ
58:35
would alter a photograph, and then
872
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2986
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ 
58:38
it was published in all of the newspapers,
873
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3003
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
58:41
and lots of people realised
874
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2186
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
58:44
that it was very badly photoshopped.
875
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3153
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฌํ† ์ƒต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
58:47
It wasn't very well done and to be honest with you,
876
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3504
๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž˜๋œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
58:50
it became quite a scandal.
877
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3003
๊ฝค ํฐ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:54
So one thing you should know about the British
878
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2319
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
58:56
and especially the English, we get very excited when there is ever a scandal.
879
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5906
์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:02
We love scandals, to be honest.
880
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2903
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:05
If you like using your mobile phone or your smart device,
881
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4471
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
59:10
you will probably be this from time to time.
882
3550602
4170
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:15
So this is another word that is a brand name.
883
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3804
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:18
However, it has also become a verb.
884
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3570
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:22
You might WhatsApp someone,
885
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3420
WhatsApp์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
59:26
you WhatsApp a person,
886
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2469
WhatsApp์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
59:29
you send them a message on your mobile phone.
887
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4021
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:33
Quite often people will use this particular messaging service.
888
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3837
๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง• ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:37
It is very popular these days because it is secure, it is safe to use.
889
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5805
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:43
People cannot hack into it
890
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2787
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ WhatsApp์„ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:47
WhatsApp.
891
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1268
.
59:48
So it is a noun, it is a brand,
892
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2986
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
59:52
but also it can be used as a verb.
893
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3470
๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:55
You will whatsapp your friend,
894
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3003
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ WhatsApp์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
59:59
you will WhatsApp your relatives,
895
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3003
์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ WhatsApp์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
60:02
you will send a message to them,
896
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3003
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
60:06
you might WhatsApp a photograph,
897
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3003
WhatsApp์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
60:09
you send a photograph to your friends,
898
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3721
๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:13
maybe one person or many people.
899
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2986
. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:16
So the word WhatsApp is a brand name,
900
3616750
3537
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ WhatsApp์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„
60:20
but also it can be used as a verb in day to day life.
901
3620287
4855
์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:26
Here's another one.
902
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784
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:27
If you have to repair something, a certain type of stick, i.e.
903
3627394
4705
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Šคํ‹ฑ(์˜ˆ:
60:32
tape Sellotape.
904
3632132
3003
ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ Sellotape)์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:35
Sellotape is a brand.
905
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2219
์…€๋กœํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:37
However, over the years it has also become
906
3637354
3387
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
60:41
the verb you might sellotape something
907
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3954
60:45
you are using sticky tape to stick something together.
908
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5055
์ ‘์ฐฉ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:51
You sell a tape something.
909
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3003
ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŒ”์•„์š”.
60:54
So we are using the noun, the brand name, as a verb.
910
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5823
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฌผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์…€๋กœํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”
61:01
You might sell a tape, a gift
911
3661328
3003
์„ ๋ฌผ์ธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:04
that means you are putting sellotape on the outside of a gift.
912
3664681
4388
.
61:09
Normally, whilst covering it with a wrapping paper.
913
3669369
3454
๋ณดํ†ต์€ ํฌ์žฅ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฎ์–ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:13
So you want to keep the wrapping paper on the gift so you will
914
3673290
3870
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ๋ฌผ ํฌ์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ 
61:19
use sellotape.
915
3679362
3320
์…€๋กœํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:23
You might sellotape to a wall.
916
3683884
3453
๋ฒฝ์— ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋กœ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:27
So in that sense we are sticking something to the wall
917
3687721
4471
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ
61:32
so you might sellotape a picture to the wall.
918
3692559
4655
๋ฒฝ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
61:37
You are using sellotape to stick that thing
919
3697530
3721
์…€๋กœํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
61:41
in a certain place,
920
3701735
3003
ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:45
as it were.
921
3705105
2519
.
61:47
Here's another one.
922
3707624
2152
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:49
Super Glue.
923
3709776
2369
์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ.
61:52
Super Glue is an amazing thing.
924
3712145
3003
์Šˆํผ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:55
But did you know it started out as a brand,
925
3715382
3870
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šˆํผ
61:59
a brand of glue called Super Glue
926
3719702
3871
๊ธ€๋ฃจ(Super Glue)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„
62:04
and the reason why they called it that is because it dries very quickly.
927
3724023
3787
๋ถ™์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:08
And I remember many years ago when this particular product came out,
928
3728044
3987
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
62:12
lots of people were sticking their fingers together by accident.
929
3732365
5455
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:18
Some people would be repairing an object
930
3738121
3003
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
62:21
and then they would realise that they were stuck to the object.
931
3741240
4004
๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:25
They couldn't let go because the glue had dried
932
3745545
3420
์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ผ๋ถ™์–ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:29
and they were now stuck to it.
933
3749682
2936
.
62:32
Super Glue a strong glue brand.
934
3752618
3120
์Šˆํผ๊ธ€๋ฃจ(Super Glue)๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:35
However, these days we often say we will super glue the pieces.
935
3755888
4972
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:41
It means you will repair something that is broken
936
3761160
3487
์ด๋Š” ์Šˆํผ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋กœ ๊นจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:45
with super glue.
937
3765464
2420
.
62:47
Super glue it together We will super glue it together.
938
3767884
5438
๊ฐ•๋ ฅ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:53
It means we will stick that thing or repair that particular thing.
939
3773739
5005
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ™์ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:00
Here's another one.
940
3780880
801
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:01
If you are expecting a delivery or if you are sending
941
3781681
3820
๋ฐฐ์†ก์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์†ก์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
63:05
a delivery, you might
942
3785835
2986
63:08
FedEx that particular thing.
943
3788921
3003
ํŠน์ • ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ FedEx๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:11
You FedEx something.
944
3791974
3003
FedEx ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”.
63:15
It is a courier brand by courier
945
3795244
3036
ํƒ๋ฐฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋ž€
63:18
I mean delivery, a delivery service.
946
3798397
3487
๋ฐฐ์†ก, ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:22
They take something from one place to another.
947
3802084
2920
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:25
They deliver something to an individual or a company.
948
3805004
3653
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:29
I will FedEx it to you later.
949
3809525
3270
๋‚˜์ค‘์— FedEx๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:33
So to FedEx, something is to send
950
3813162
3320
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ FedEx์—์„œ๋Š”
63:36
something out for delivery.
951
3816482
3003
๋ฐฐ์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:39
Please FedEx it to me.
952
3819585
3136
FedEx๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
63:43
Send it to me.
953
3823322
2919
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
63:46
You send it and I will receive it.
954
3826241
2553
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:48
And the person who will bring it will be a nice man
955
3828794
3503
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
63:52
or a nice lady from FedEx
956
3832598
3053
FedEx
63:56
or of course, any other company as well.
957
3836018
3503
๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:00
So it has become used more and more as a brand.
958
3840305
4772
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:06
Here's another one.
959
3846245
750
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:11
I like this one
960
3851049
935
64:11
because it's very popular all around the world.
961
3851984
2986
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:15
Uber, you might say Uber
962
3855904
3003
Uber, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” Uber๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
64:19
somewhere, you might Uber to your friend's house,
963
3859274
4171
, ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ Uber๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ๋‚ด๋กœ
64:23
you might Uber
964
3863879
3003
Uber๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:27
into town.
965
3867149
1635
.
64:28
So we are using the word Uber,
966
3868784
2385
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
64:31
which is a taxi service brand, a brand that has lots
967
3871169
5522
ํƒ์‹œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ Uber๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์—๋Š”
64:36
and lots of different people working for them privately
968
3876691
3003
64:39
as taxi drivers or drivers.
969
3879728
3003
ํƒ์‹œ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:42
They will take you to the place you want to be or want to go to.
970
3882764
3687
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:47
So a taxi service brand is called Uber,
971
3887218
3003
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ์‹œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฒ„(Uber)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ,
64:50
but these days a lot of people use this as a verb as well.
972
3890372
5789
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:56
I will Uber to your house,
973
3896594
3120
์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ Uber๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
65:00
let's Uber to town.
974
3900215
3003
์‹œ๋‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ Uber๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
65:03
That means let's take a taxi.
975
3903752
3002
์ฆ‰, ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ž.
65:06
Let's go by cab.
976
3906871
1602
ํƒ์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
65:08
I will call for an Uber.
977
3908473
3587
Uber๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:13
Of course.
978
3913545
684
๋ฌผ๋ก .
65:14
Other taxi services are available.
979
3914229
2335
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ์‹œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋„ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:16
Don't forget I'm not advertising here
980
3916564
2920
65:20
before anyone accuses me of doing it.
981
3920652
2602
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
65:23
I'm not. Here's another one.
982
3923254
2886
๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:26
Now, this is something that was around many years ago.
983
3926140
3003
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š”
65:29
It is still around and it caused a lot of controversy at the time because lots of pop singers,
984
3929143
5873
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์™€
65:35
lots of musical artists were using
985
3935349
3721
์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
65:39
this particular type of software.
986
3939420
3003
์ด ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:42
So this is a type of software that is used
987
3942723
2820
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
65:45
for altering the tone
988
3945543
3820
65:49
or pitch of something.
989
3949897
2736
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ†ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:52
So if you're a terrible singer, if your singing is awful,
990
3952633
4939
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
65:59
make me Nicole
991
3959223
2436
66:01
nine after 10:00.
992
3961659
4021
10์‹œ ์ดํ›„์— ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์„ ๋‚˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
66:06
But I'll be there waiting for you.
993
3966097
3987
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
66:12
Please don't let me down
994
3972870
3003
์ €๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
66:18
so you could auto tune that and make it sound fantastic.
995
3978309
4254
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํŠœ๋‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:22
I could sound like Rihanna or Lady Gaga.
996
3982897
4621
๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
66:28
so it is possible.
997
3988719
2452
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:31
It is possible. A pitch altering software.
998
3991171
3154
๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
66:34
I will auto tune your voice so you don't sound dreadful.
999
3994725
4705
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:41
Did you auto tune that?
1000
4001115
2986
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ž๋™์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
66:45
Did you change the sound of that
1001
4005185
2786
66:47
person's voice using computer software
1002
4007971
3421
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ
66:52
so auto tune can be used as both a noun?
1003
4012025
3654
์ž๋™ ํŠœ๋‹์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
66:56
Of course it is an actual brand name
1004
4016280
3253
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ค์ œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
67:00
or it can be used as a verb as well.
1005
4020150
2920
๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:03
You can auto tune something, you can change the sound
1006
4023070
4921
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ
67:08
to make it more pleasant and not so horrible.
1007
4028292
3236
๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:13
Here's another one.
1008
4033447
2002
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:15
We have two more, by the way.
1009
4035449
1718
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
67:17
And then I'm going.
1010
4037167
3003
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
67:20
Here's another one.
1011
4040620
868
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:21
If you make a mistake whilst writing or typing,
1012
4041488
3003
๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
67:25
I'm sure a lot of people don't use this anymore
1013
4045025
2703
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:27
because most people use their computers
1014
4047728
2702
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
67:30
or their word processors or their mobile phone.
1015
4050430
5539
๋‚˜ ์›Œ๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:36
So you can't use this on your computer
1016
4056269
3120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
67:39
if you make a mistake on your word document,
1017
4059973
2719
์›Œ๋“œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ,
67:43
you don't have to use this.
1018
4063693
2152
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:45
You can just delete it and correct it.
1019
4065845
3003
์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:48
So you don't have to put this on your computer monitor
1020
4068848
3003
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •์•ก ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:52
depicts a correction fluid brand.
1021
4072702
4305
.
67:57
It is a type of fluid.
1022
4077007
1735
์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•ก์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:58
It is white, and you will often put it
1023
4078742
2736
ํฐ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ
68:01
on things that you want to correct.
1024
4081478
2786
์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:04
You want to cover the mistake.
1025
4084264
3003
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:07
I will tip fix the mistake.
1026
4087383
2887
ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:10
You are erasing them by painting
1027
4090270
3270
68:13
over them with this product.
1028
4093540
3003
์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์น ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:16
So this is not just a brand.
1029
4096626
1919
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:18
This is also used as a verb quite.
1030
4098545
3570
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:22
Often we will use this particular word as a verb as well.
1031
4102115
4321
์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:27
I will typically use the phone number,
1032
4107270
3003
์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:30
so that means you are going hide
1033
4110390
2669
์ฆ‰,
68:33
the phone number, you are going to cover it.
1034
4113059
3003
์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:36
I will tip the phone number, I will cover it.
1035
4116095
3637
์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ฎ์–ด ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:40
So you can't see it.
1036
4120149
2219
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:44
Finally, one of my most favourite things in the world.
1037
4124070
3603
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:47
I'm sure we've all had this in our hands at some
1038
4127673
3454
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:53
I love this product.
1039
4133412
1969
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:55
I do like it very much.
1040
4135381
2052
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:57
Whenever you receive a package, maybe something fragile
1041
4137433
3537
ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
69:01
quite often inside there will be that plastic
1042
4141304
3169
์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ
69:05
bubble wrap, bubble wrap and you can have lots of fun with it
1043
4145258
4471
๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:09
because you can make it go pop.
1044
4149729
3003
.
69:16
You can spend hours and hours popping the bubble wrap.
1045
4156202
5705
๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:22
So this is a brand of protective packaging.
1046
4162541
4221
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํฌ์žฅ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:27
It is a type of protective packaging.
1047
4167062
3003
์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธํฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:30
So bubble wrap originally the brand name.
1048
4170282
4071
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:34
However, nowadays people will also use this as a verb.
1049
4174753
4588
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:39
You will bubble wrap something, you will cover it
1050
4179642
4437
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ
69:44
in this particular product because it will
1051
4184413
3136
ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:47
protect your fragile objects.
1052
4187549
3220
.
69:51
You might bubble wrap
1053
4191854
2302
69:54
a vase to protect it if you are sending it.
1054
4194156
4104
๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:59
Maybe you are FedEx ing a vase to your friend
1055
4199078
4104
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ FedEx๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
70:04
so you will have to bubble wrap that particular thing.
1056
4204082
3687
๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:08
I will bubble wrap it.
1057
4208770
2603
๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:11
I will bubble wrap it.
1058
4211373
1418
๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:12
I will put bubble wrap around it.
1059
4212791
3003
๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋žฉ์„ ์”Œ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
70:15
So it is interesting to note how many of these particular brand names
1060
4215794
5389
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ค‘ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
70:21
slowly over time become part of the English language,
1061
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
70:28
generally used as verbs
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
70:31
covering all
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70:34
types of the same thing.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:37
And of course, if you are doing something,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
70:40
you can also use as a verb as well.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:44
And that, as they say, is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด์ œ
70:48
that it's almost time to say goodbye.
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:53
And I'm sure there are many others as well,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:56
many others out there in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:00
Now names, brand names that have slowly over time
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„
71:05
become common nouns or verbs as well.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:12
Thank you very much for your company today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:15
It's been nice having you here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
71:17
I've enjoyed being here as I always do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:20
I always like being here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
71:21
To be honest, it's
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
71:25
so I'm happy to be with you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ 
71:27
and I will be back with you on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:31
Next Sunday 2 p.m.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ
71:35
UK Time is when I'm back with you twice a week.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:39
You can have me here with you.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:44
Is that enough?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
71:46
Some people say, Mr.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
71:47
Duncan, we hope you can do more than twice a week.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:51
We want you to do three times as well, four times a week,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ,
71:58
or maybe five or even every day.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งค์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:04
I'm not sure about that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
72:05
Anyway, I will see you on Sunday. Mr.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:07
Steve also will be here as well on Sunday, so don't panic.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋„ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
72:13
Don't worry, I will be here on Sunday.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
72:16
Steve will be here on Sunday and we will do this all over again
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Steve๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
72:21
and we will be here for 2 hours on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:25
So I hope you can join us then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
72:28
Thank you for your company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:30
See you soon.
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๊ณง ๋ด์š”.
72:31
This is Mr.
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72:32
Duncan That's me, by the way, saying thank you for watching.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:37
If you like this, then please give me a lovely
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šด์ด
72:40
like underneath
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72:44
and maybe if I'm lucky, YouTube
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์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
72:49
might let other people see this.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
72:51
That would be ever so nice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
72:53
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next.
1104
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:56
Stay happy. Stay safe.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ
72:58
Keep that smile upon your face as you walk amongst the human race.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
73:04
And I will see you on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:06
And of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
73:12
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:15
See you on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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