How to express ANGER - Words and Phrases / Learn English words for being angry (Intermediate)

6,087 views ใƒป 2023-05-18

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So we are talking about anger.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
What makes you angry?
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ไฝ•ใงๆ€’ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
00:04
As you can see, this this couple here,
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฏ
00:07
they are not happy with each other.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:11
You might say that they have become angry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:14
They are not very happy
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
00:17
about their situation, especially work.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็Šถๆณใ€็‰นใซไป•ไบ‹ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚
00:20
I think one of the hardest social interactions
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้›ฃใ—ใ„็คพไผš็š„ไบคๆตใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
00:25
to actually deal with must be
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00:29
work colleagues, because you have no choice.
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่ทๅ ดใฎๅŒๅƒšใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
It's a little bit like families, really.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฎถๆ—ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
You have no choice as to who your relatives are.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๆˆšใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:39
But the other thing is you also have no choice
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅŒๅƒšใ‚’่ชฐใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:43
who your work colleagues are.
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ใ€‚
00:46
So maybe if you work in an office
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
00:48
and you are surrounded by people
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ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซไบบใŒใ„ใฆ
00:50
and maybe some of those people are not very nice,
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ใ€ใใฎไธญใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŸใ ๅ˜ใซ
00:54
or maybe they are just annoying,
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ใ†ใฃใจใ†ใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰
00:57
maybe they make you angry every day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:00
It can make the work environment much harder
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ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจใ€่ทๅ ด็’ฐๅขƒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:05
to deal with. I think so.
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
So what about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:10
Do you ever get angry?
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ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:11
There are many ways of expressing that
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ใใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:14
feeling of rage.
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ใ€‚
01:18
You can say that you are angry, you feel angry.
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ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
It is one of those negative emotions that
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎไธ€ใคใ ใจ
01:29
I suppose we all feel from time to time.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
I do.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Even me and people do say, Mr.
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็งใ‚„ไบบใ€…ใงใ•ใˆใ€ใ€Œ
01:34
Duncan, we can't believe that you get angry.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
But I do sometimes.
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ใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Not often.
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
01:41
I have to say it's been a long time since
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01:43
I've really got angry about anything.
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ไฝ•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงๆ€’ใฃใŸใฎใฏไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:47
You might also get annoyed with something
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ใพใŸใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
01:50
that is making you feel angry, but very slowly.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
So if something is annoying you,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:00
maybe it is doing it very swiftly.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Maybe it is doing it on a very small
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใช
02:07
way or in a very small way.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Minor anger
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ๅฐใ•ใชๆ€’ใ‚Š
02:14
or something that is annoying you a little bit
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ใ‚„ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:18
can slowly build up over time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่“„็ฉใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
So you might feel that your anger is slowly
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅพใ€…ใซๆ€’ใ‚ŠใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:25
building up.
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ใ€‚
02:26
It is slowly growing.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
You are becoming annoyed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
So we often see annoyance as something that is there,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ‚’ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:36
but it doesn't make you completely angry.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใงๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:39
It is happening slowly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Maybe your neighbour has a noisy dog,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šฃไบบใŒ้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใ„็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:45
maybe it keeps barking every morning,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ็ŠฌใŒๆฏŽๆœๅ ใˆ็ถšใ‘ใฆ
02:48
keeping you awake.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็œ ใ‚Œใชใใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:50
It is an annoyance.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
You feel annoyed by it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
You might also feel irritated as well.
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:00
An irritated person is a person who is bothered
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ‚ฉใพใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
03:04
by something.
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ใ€‚
03:05
Some things that you hear or see,
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่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
03:08
you feel irritated by it.
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
People can be very irritating.
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ไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
They can really irritate you.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
They might also make you angry or cross.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฟซใซใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
So this is another way of expressing anger.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
You feel anger, you feel cross.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€่…น็ซ‹ใŸใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ€’ใ‚ŠใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชž
03:33
I always find that quite an interesting word to use as
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ใจใ—ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:38
a synonym for anger, to be honest.
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ใ€‚
03:41
You might also feel furious.
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:44
A furious person is a person whose anger
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
03:48
has already built up to a very high level.
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ใ™ใงใซๆ€’ใ‚ŠใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
That person feels angry.
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ใใฎไบบใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
They are furious about something.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
They are finding it so hard to contain their anger.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
They feel furious.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
You might be infuriated by something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
So this is something that might be happening
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:18
again and again.
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ไปŠๅพŒใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
And slowly it is making you angry.
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ใใ—ใฆๅพใ€…ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
You feel infuriated.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Your anger is building, building up inside you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซ่“„็ฉใ•ใ‚Œใ€่“„็ฉใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
It is slowly building.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
You feel infuriated,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใ€
04:35
enraged.
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
A person can feel enraged.
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ไบบใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Their anger is growing.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฏๅข—ๅคงใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:42
The emotion of anger.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€‚
04:45
They are beginning to become angry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
They are enraged by something.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:52
Of course, we did hear the word outrage earlier
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
04:56
and the word outrage again,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใจ
04:59
is very similar to an enraged.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
You feel angry about a certain thing
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„
05:06
or a certain topic
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ใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใ€
05:08
or maybe something a person has done
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:12
incensed.
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Oh, yes.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
A person can become incensed
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ไบบใฏ
05:19
when they feel angry
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€
05:22
or they feel annoyed about something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
They are incensed
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Again, you might hear a person say something.
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ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:32
You might hear a person express an opinion
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ
05:36
that you don't agree with
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ๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใจใ€
05:38
it will make you become incensed.
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:42
I like that word
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ
05:44
is another one
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคๅฅฝใใงใ™
05:46
riled, riled.
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ใ€‚
05:49
So this means that something an external force
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅค–็š„ใชๅŠ›
05:54
or an external thing that is out of your control
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ใ‚„ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใฏๅˆถๅพกใงใใชใ„ๅค–็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
05:58
is making you feel angry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Something will rile you.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:05
It is making your anger grow.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅข—ๅคงใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
Maybe a person who is noisy, maybe a neighbour,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ไบบใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
06:11
maybe a friend who keeps calling you
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใฆๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:15
and complaining all the time about things.
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ใ€‚ ็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ใฎใง
06:18
You might feel slightly riled by it
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:22
because it is annoying.
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ใ€‚
06:25
It is something that is making you feel angry.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
You become irate.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
So this is the result.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
You might say that
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06:35
this is the result of the feeling of anger.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:39
You become irate as your anger grows,
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ๆ€’ใ‚ŠใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€
06:44
you become more irate
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†
06:49
is another one.
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
You are
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:54
fuming.
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็™บ็…™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
A person is fuming, a person is showing their anger.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’้œฒใ‚ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
So their anger has reached a high level.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
They are now fuming.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใ€็™บ็…™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
They have turned red.
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่ตคใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:09
They look angry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Maybe they are sweating and shaking
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆ้œ‡ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:14
because they are so angry.
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ใ€‚
07:16
They are fuming.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็™บ็…™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
They have reached the peak
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎ้ ‚็‚นใซ้”ใ—
07:21
of their anger,
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ใ€
07:24
seething.
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ๆฒธใ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:26
If a person seethes,
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ไบบใŒ่…ซใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:29
it means they are fuming.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็™บ็…™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
They are angry, seething.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใ‚Š็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
That person is very angry.
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ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
They are seething with anger.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใซ็‡ƒใˆไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
You might describe a person as livid as well.
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ไบบใ‚’ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
That person is so angry.
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ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
I was livid.
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็งใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:53
My neighbours were having a party last night
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
07:57
and they were playing loud music and I was livid.
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ๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใง้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆตใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:02
It made me angry.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:05
You become livid?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:08
Maybe if a person becomes so angry
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไบบใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซๆ€’ใ‚‹ใจ
08:10
they turn red, maybe their face will glow
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่ตคใใชใ‚Šใ€
08:14
with a red colour as their blood pressure rises,
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่ก€ๅœงใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้ก”ใŒ่ตคใๅ…‰ใ‚Šใ€
08:19
we can say that person becomes incandescent.
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ใใฎไบบใฏ็™ฝ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:24
They are glowing with anger.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใง่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
They have become so angry
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:28
that they can't hide their emotional state at all.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ้š ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใปใฉๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Their blood pressure rises
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ก€ๅœงใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใ€
08:35
and they quite often become right.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ก€ๅœงใฏๆญฃๅธธใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
You can say that that person is incandescent.
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ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ็™ฝ็†ฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:40
They are literally glowing with anger.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆ€’ใ‚Šใซ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
You might be up in arms over something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:51
If you are up in arms, it means you feel very angry
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฆ่ฃ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:56
about something.
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ใ€‚
08:57
You feel enraged by something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Maybe in politics, maybe a politician
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ”ฟๆฒปใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒ
09:05
has done or said something that makes you feel angry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:09
Then you might be up in arms.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฆ่ฃ…ใ—ใฆ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:15
You can be
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09:16
beside yourself with anger.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใงๆˆ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:24
That's better.
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09:24
You can be beside yourself with anger.
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ใใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ๆ€’ใ‚Šใงๆˆ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:28
You feel so angry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
It's almost as if you feel
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ใพใ‚‹ใง
09:33
as if you've left your body.
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ไฝ“ใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
You feel beside yourself with anger.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใงๆˆ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Your anger has grown to a very high state.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
We can say that a person will blow that up.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใฎใฏไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
They become so angry,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ€
09:52
they blow their top.
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้ ญใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
A person will blow their top.
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ไบบใฏใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅนใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
They become so angry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
My boss came in
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ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€
10:03
and he started complaining to me
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็งใซๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€
10:06
and I'm afraid I blew my top.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰็งใฎ้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:10
I got so angry.
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ใ™ใ”ใๆ€’ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:12
I blew my top.
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:16
I lost my temper.
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็งใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:19
I became angry.
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็งใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:22
You might feel outraged.
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ๆ†คๆ…จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:24
Of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:25
We've already looked at this word this morning.
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๆœใ™ใงใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:27
Outraged.
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:29
You might feel outraged.
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ๆ†คๆ…จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:32
You might feel anger
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:35
over a certain thing or a certain situation.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:38
The word outrage, of course, is the noun.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€outrage ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
It describes that feeling, that feeling
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:44
of being angered by something.
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ใ€‚
10:49
You lose your temper.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
A person who loses their temper
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ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ไบบใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใชใใชใ‚‹
10:56
is a person who reaches the point
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็Šถๆ…‹ใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
10:59
where they can't control themselves any more.
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ใ€‚
11:03
You lose your temper.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
So the word temper is often used to mean control.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฐ—ๆ€งใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
You have control over something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’
11:14
You have a certain amount of control
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใพใ™
11:18
over a certain situation.
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ใ€‚
11:20
You are able to stay calm, you control
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
11:25
your temper, you are able to stay calm.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—ใ€ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
However, the opposite is also possible.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใฎ้€†ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
11:33
You might lose your temper.
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ๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:36
You become so outraged
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11:39
by something that you can't control yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
You lose your temper.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
You have lost your temper.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:50
If we are talking about something in the past tense,
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:56
you might go mad at someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
12:01
To go mad can mean go crazy.
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็‹‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
Maybe you lose control over your mental state,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:08
but also you can go mad at someone when you are angry
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ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:12
towards them.
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ใ€‚
12:13
Maybe you shout at them, you scream at them,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅซใณใ€ๅซใณใ€
12:17
maybe you go over to them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:19
Maybe you want to physically assault them.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:24
Please don't do that.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
12:25
By the way,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€
12:27
you might also lose your cool.
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ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
If a person loses their cool,
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ไบบใŒๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
12:33
it means they are no longer calm.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅ†ท้™ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:36
You lose your cool.
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ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
You have become angry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:41
You have lost your temper.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:47
Here's another one
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12:49
you freak out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใณใฃใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
A person who freaks out is a person
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ๅ–ใ‚Šไนฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€
12:54
who has really lost their temper.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆญฃๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
12:58
They have become so angry they freak out.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:04
Maybe you hear something that annoys you.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:07
Maybe your temper will rise and you become angry.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ้ซ˜ๆšใ—ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:11
You freak out over something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ€ฏใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
Maybe something you've heard,
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
13:16
maybe something a person has said.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:18
You become so angry you freak out.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
Here's an interesting one.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:27
This is often used in American English,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
13:30
but I think you will find
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13:31
it is used a lot in British English as well.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
You have a cow.
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็‰›ใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:36
You have a cow.
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็‰›ใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:38
You become angry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
You lose control of your yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:42
You have a cow, you go into a rage.
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็‰›ใ‚’้ฃผใ†ใจๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:46
You become so angry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:49
You go into a rage,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใ€
13:53
you lose your temper.
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ๆญฃๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:59
Temper is emotional control.
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ใƒ†ใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใจใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
14:04
So quite often we will use this word,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:06
as I mentioned a few moments ago,
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ
14:08
the word temper means emotional control.
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ๆฐ—ๆ€งใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
You have control of your emotions
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใพใ™
14:16
and that includes your anger.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:18
I will stay relaxed.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:20
So these are now opposite words.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใงใฏๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:22
So this is the opposite of angry.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
14:25
A person
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14:26
who is not angry, a person who is able to deal with
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ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚‚ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
14:30
all the situations
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14:34
is relaxed.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
These days.
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ใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใ€‚
14:38
It is hard to stay relaxed all the time.
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ๅธธใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฟใคใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:42
Some people say that it's very difficult
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14:44
to keep your cool and stay relaxed.
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ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใกใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฟใคใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
Talking of which,
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ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€
14:50
we can also use the word cool.
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
You keep your cool,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใกใ€
14:56
you stay cool,
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ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:59
You don't lose your temper
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็™‡็™ชใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ„ใ€
15:02
or may be a person who never loses their temper.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ็™‡็™ชใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ„ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:05
They never become angry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:07
We can say that person is cool.
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ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
They have a cool character,
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชๆ€งๆ ผใงใ€
15:14
a person who often
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15:17
agrees with other people,
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ไป–ไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒ่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ€
15:19
or maybe they don't like to make other people angry.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไป–ไบบใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใชๆ€งๆ ผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:22
You might say that person is passive.
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ใใฎไบบใฏๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:26
They don't lose their temper.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:28
They don't have any strong opinions about anything
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅผทใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
15:33
we can say.
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15:33
Person is
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ใ€‚
ไบบใฏ
15:35
passive,
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ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
15:38
a person might be mild,
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ไบบใฏๆธฉๅ’Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
15:41
they are very calm and controlled in many situations,
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ๅคšใใฎ็ŠถๆณใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€
15:46
even bad situations,
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ใŸใจใˆๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
15:48
even in situations where things go wrong,
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ
15:53
a person might be chilled,
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่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆๅˆถๅพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไบบใฏ
15:57
they are chilled, they are calm,
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ๅ†ท้™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ท้™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
16:01
they are very relaxed.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ†ท้™ใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใฎไบบ
16:06
I'm sure many people know someone like that,
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ใ€ใใ‚“ใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
16:09
a person who is always chilled and relaxed.
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ใ€‚
16:14
A person might be described as mellow.
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ไบบใฏ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:18
That person is laid back,
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ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
16:21
the person is mellow, they are calm,
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ใŠใฃใจใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
16:25
they are relaxed
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ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
16:29
is an interesting word.
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้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
16:31
Maybe you haven't heard this word before, Placid.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
16:37
A person who is placid again,
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ใพใŸ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชไบบใ€
16:40
we can use this word
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
16:42
to describe someone who is always calm.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:45
They are always relaxed.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:47
They don't seem to become angry very easily.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใชใ‹ใชใ‹ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:52
They are placid, calm and relaxed.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ€็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:59
A person who is
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17:01
levelheaded, a levelheaded person,
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ๅ†ท้™ใชไบบใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ†ท้™ใชไบบใฏใ€
17:05
often sees everything from both sides.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไธก้ขใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:09
So you might say that that person
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ
17:12
will will try to see both points of view.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:15
They won't always lose their temper.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็™‡็™ชใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:17
They won't be angry at someone for what they say
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไบบใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:21
because they appreciate that
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17:24
people have different opinions.
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ใ€‚
17:27
So they very rarely lose their temper.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซ็™‡็™ชใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:32
They very rarely become angry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:36
Hello, Aki.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ญใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:39
Hello, Aki.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ญใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:40
Nice to see you here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:41
Aki
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ใ‚ขใ‚ญ
17:43
And I think I can see on your your little icon
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
17:48
that looks like Doraemon.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใˆใ‚‚ใ‚“ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:53
Hello to you.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
17:57
Christina is here.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:59
Hello, Christina.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚
18:00
I didn't notice you here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
18:02
Thank you very much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
Vitus says rule number one, women are always right.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒˆใ‚ฅใ‚นใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใใฎ1ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏๅธธใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:07
Rule number two, if a woman is not right,
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใใฎ 2ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€
18:10
rule number one applies.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซ 1 ใŒ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:13
So don't forget, if you want to have a quiet life
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้™ใ‹ใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€
18:19
and I'm
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18:19
talking to all the married men right now,
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็งใŒ
ไปŠๆ—ขๅฉš็”ทๆ€งๅ…จๅ“กใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็ฏ€ๅˆถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
18:22
a person who is even tempered
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ไบบใฏๅ†ท้™ใชไบบใจใ‚‚
18:25
might also be described as having a level head.
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่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:29
You are even tempered
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ๆ€งใŒ้›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
18:32
so you never become annoyed or angry at other people.
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ใฎใงใ€ไป–ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:36
And there are certain people who are like that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
They very rarely lose their temper.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซ็™‡็™ชใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:44
We often describe them as even tempered.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅนณ็ฉใ ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
A person might also be described as mild mannered.
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ใพใŸใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ็‰ฉ่…ฐใŒ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
I suppose when I think of that type of character,
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
18:56
I would often think of Clark Kent,
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็งใฏ
19:01
who sometimes turns into Superman.
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณใซๅค‰่บซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฑใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:05
But normally he is mild
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ
19:07
mannered, a person who is mild mannered,
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็‰ฉ่…ฐใŒ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ€็‰ฉ่…ฐใ‚‚็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ€
19:10
is fairly calm and likeable.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงๅฅฝๆ„ŸใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
19:15
Even
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19:17
you might also be described as easygoing
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚‚ใ€ใŠใŠใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
19:20
and easygoing.
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19:20
That person is calm and laid back.
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ใ€‚
ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ—ใŸไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
19:24
They never lose their temper
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบŒๅบฆใจๆฐ—ๆ€งใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:29
good natured again.
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ใ€‚
19:32
We can describe a person who is often calm,
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅ†ท้™ใชไบบใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆ็™‡็™ชใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
19:35
or maybe they never seem to lose their temper
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19:39
or become angry.
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ใ€‚
19:40
We can describe them as good natured.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€งๆ ผใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:44
They are a person who is always happy
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ€
19:47
and treats everyone equally.
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่ชฐใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅนณ็ญ‰ใซๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
19:51
It doesn't happen very often, though,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็‰นใซๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ป็นใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:53
especially these days.
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ใ€‚
19:56
A person who is unflappable.
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ๅ‹•ใ˜ใชใ„ไบบใ€‚
19:58
You might describe someone as unflappable.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใชใ„ไบบใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:04
If they are always calm,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ†ท้™ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
20:06
they never seem to become angry.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:09
You can't make that person angry.
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:12
Whatever you do, they stay calm.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ท้™ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
They stay reasonable.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆ็†็š„ใชใพใพใงใ™ใ€‚
20:19
You might describe
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:21
someone as being as cool as a cucumber.
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ใ€‚
20:26
If you are as cool as a cucumber,
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ท้™ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
20:28
that means you are calm.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:31
You always stay calm.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ†ท้™ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
You keep your hair on.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ซชใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:39
You might tell a person who is losing their temper.
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ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:43
So this is something you might say to another person.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:47
If they are becoming angry, you might say,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ€’ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
20:51
Keep your hair on, Don't get angry.
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้ซชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใฆใ€ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:54
Calm down, calm down,
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่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€
20:57
Keep your hair on.
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้ซชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:01
It's a great expression.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:03
We might also tell someone
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1502
ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๅคฑใใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:05
not to lose their shirt.
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ใ€‚
21:08
Don't lose your shirt.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๅคฑใใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:11
Keep your shirt on.
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1985
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏ็€ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:13
Don't lose your shirt.
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1273061
1969
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๅคฑใใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:15
Keep your shirt on.
394
1275030
1935
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏ็€ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:16
Don't lose your temper.
395
1276965
2486
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:19
Stay calm.
396
1279451
3003
่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:22
And we can also say that
397
1282454
2486
ใใ—ใฆใ€
21:24
a person will see red.
398
1284940
3053
ไบบใซใฏ่ตคใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:28
So a person who becomes angry.
399
1288543
2152
ใใ‚Œใงๆ€’ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ไบบใ€‚
21:30
Quite often we say that when a person is angry,
400
1290695
3304
ไบบใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
21:34
they see red in front of them
401
1294366
3737
็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใŒ่ตคใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
21:38
because that's what happens.
402
1298586
2019
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:40
We often describe it as the red mist.
403
1300605
2986
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ตคใ„้œงใจใ‚ˆใ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:44
The red mist is anger because quite often
404
1304292
3170
่ตคใ„้œงใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
21:47
you will lose control of your emotions.
405
1307462
3787
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:51
And some people say that
406
1311583
1167
ใพใŸใ€
21:52
when they become angry, they see a red mist.
407
1312750
3270
ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใจ่ตคใ„้œงใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:56
So if a person is seeing red,
408
1316855
2585
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใŒ่ตคใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
21:59
it means that they are becoming angry.
409
1319440
3003
ใใ‚ŒใฏใใฎไบบใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:03
They have became or
410
1323194
2086
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
22:05
they've become incredibly angry.
411
1325280
3787
ใฒใฉใๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:09
So what about you?
412
1329450
1151
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:13
Is there someone
413
1333121
1501
22:14
in your life, someone you know who makes you angry?
414
1334622
4171
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
22:18
What makes you angry?
415
1338943
1351
ไฝ•ใงๆ€’ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
22:20
Is it unfairness?
416
1340294
1485
ไธๅ…ฌๅนณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:21
Maybe when you see a person
417
1341779
1385
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใŒ
22:23
treating another person unfairly,
418
1343164
2736
ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ไธๅฝ“ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€
22:25
or maybe when a person is saying
419
1345900
1735
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใฎไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ
22:27
something that you disagree with strongly,
420
1347635
3003
ๅผทใๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€
22:31
it might make you angry.
421
1351806
1902
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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