What is the FUTURE of TEACHING? - English Addict ~ ExTRA - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE - WED 10th JAN 2024 #learnenglish

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2024-01-11 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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What is the FUTURE of TEACHING? - English Addict ~ ExTRA - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE - WED 10th JAN 2024 #learnenglish

2,482 views ใƒป 2024-01-11

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

05:08
Welcome, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
05:11
We are back together again.
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ใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:14
English addict is with you once more.
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
And it's ever so nice to be with you once again.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
I hope you are feeling good today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
I I'm in the mood and
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใ„ใ„ใ—ใ€
05:34
we are back live.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:38
It is true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
A very, very alive at the moment.
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ไปŠใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:43
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:58
You see,
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€
05:59
I wasn't going to do that because I was told that I shouldn't say Happy New Year,
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ๆ˜Žใ‘ใพใ—ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ในใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚“ใชใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€
06:05
but I did anyway, because I'm a very, very naughty man once again.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใใ†ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใพใŸใ—ใฆใ‚‚็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใช็”ทใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:11
Hi, everybody. This is Mr.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ
06:13
Duncan in England. How are you today?
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:16
Are you okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:17
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
06:19
Are you happy?
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:20
I hope you are feeling good.
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ใ”ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Don't forget to send me a link
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:24
and yes,
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ใใ†ใ€
06:26
it is the final time that I can say Happy New Year.
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ๆ˜Žใ‘ใพใ—ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
So I thought I would start by saying Happy
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ใใ“ใงใ€2024 ๅนดใŒๆ˜Žใ‘โ€‹โ€‹ใพใ—ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
06:33
New Year 2024 has arrived.
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ใ€‚
06:36
How was your first ten days of the New Year?
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ๆ–ฐๅนดๆœ€ๅˆใฎ10ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:41
Has it been a good one so far or has it been
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ใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
06:44
a load of rubbish for those wondering?
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็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใฎๅฑฑใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:49
Mr. Steve is not with us today.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:50
In fact, he is not even here in the building.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใซใ™ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:55
He sadly has gone to a funeral today.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฝผใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ่‘ฌๅ„€ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:59
One of his work colleagues sadly passed away about two weeks ago.
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ๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ไปฒ้–“ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใ€ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซ็ด„2้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:04
So sadly Mr.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€
07:06
Steve has gone to a funeral.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฏ่‘ฌๅ„€ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:07
He is on his way back.
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ๅฝผใฏๅธฐใ‚‹้€”ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Of course, we always keep in touch with each other.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Whenever Steve and myself are apart,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ็งใŒ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
07:17
we always make sure that we stay in touch.
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ๅธธใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
It is one of the most wonderful things
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็พไปฃใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™
07:24
about living in this modern age.
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ใ€‚
07:27
Have you noticed how amazing everything is?
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
07:31
And the only reason why we have all of these
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€
07:34
wonderful things is because of change.
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Things are always changing.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๅธธใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
Things are always moving forward.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๅธธใซๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
They are progressing.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
They are going in a certain direction.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
It is fair to say that we can only go forward.
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ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:52
It is not good to start going back
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ๅพŒๆˆปใ‚Šใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ†
07:56
because then maybe other problems will come along.
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅˆฅใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
That is what we are talking about today, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
We are talking about change, the change of things, progress.
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็งใŸใกใฏ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€้€ฒๆญฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
And of course, I suppose at the moment one of the main reasons why are mentioning this today
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใง ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธปใช็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
08:15
is because a lot of people are talking about
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
08:21
artificial intelligence
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ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝ
08:23
and the way the world is changing.
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ใจไธ–็•Œใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
And over the past few days I've been reading
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€็งใฏไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใ‚’ใพใ™ใพใ™ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ
08:29
some new stories about certain
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไผๆฅญใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ต„็น”ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
08:32
companies, certain organisations
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08:36
that have started using artificial
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08:39
intelligence more and more.
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ใ€‚
08:43
In fact,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
08:45
it has got so bad or so frequently used
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ใใฎไฝฟ็”จ็ŠถๆณใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:51
that now they don't need human beings to work for them.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠใงใฏไบบ้–“ใŒไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:55
So in certain cases humans have become
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ไบบ้–“ใฏ
09:00
not obsolete, not quite.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚ŒใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:04
So when we say that something is obsolete,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
09:06
we normally mean that it is no longer required.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅฟ…่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
So at the moment we still need human beings burps.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใพใ ไบบ้–“ใฎใ’ใฃใทใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
In some cases,
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
09:18
the requirement
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09:20
for lots and lots of people to do a certain thing has reduced.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:25
So you might say that over time,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€
09:29
fewer humans are required to do a certain task.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชไบบ้–“ใฎๆ•ฐใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:35
But there is one thing
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
09:38
that will not change as far as I am concerned.
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็งใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Don't forget, I am not a I,
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ็งใงใฏใชใใ€
09:46
I am not a machine because there is no substitute
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ๆฉŸๆขฐใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:50
for a real human being.
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ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎไบบ้–“ใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
So I am with you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:55
I don't think in the near future there is any chance of me
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่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ ็งใŒ
10:00
being replaced by a machine.
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ๆฉŸๆขฐใซๅ–ใฃใฆไปฃใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
So don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:04
Maybe in the future we will be able
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏ
10:07
to have me embedded in a machine.
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็งใ‚’ๆฉŸๆขฐใซๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:12
So it will still be me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚็งใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
10:15
Sadly, this lovely body will no longer be around.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:19
But perhaps.
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ใงใ‚‚ใฒใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:21
Maybe
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
10:24
part of me will live on in the machine.
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็งใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏๆฉŸๆขฐใฎไธญใง็”Ÿใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:28
But for the time being, don't forget it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:31
I am not I.
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็งใฏ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:33
I am not a machine.
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็งใฏๆฉŸๆขฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:36
There is no substitute for a real human being.
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ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎไบบ้–“ใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:42
It's true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
We have the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
hello, Live chat.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
Thank you very much for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
I am taking the risk once again.
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็งใฏๅ†ใณใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
10:53
I am broadcasting in high definition,
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒ•ใƒซใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงๆ”พ้€ใ—ใฆใพใ™
10:58
full, high definition today.
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ใ€‚
11:00
Mr. Duncan, Fancy pants.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€‚
11:03
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:06
Who was first on today's live chat?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
11:09
very fast with your finger.
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ๆŒ‡ใง้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ€‚
11:12
You are definitely at the top of the list today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Beatrice.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
11:26
Congratulations to Beatrice.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
Guess what?
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ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ
11:29
You are first on today's live chat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
It's nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Can I just mention there are live captions
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
11:38
so you can have captions underneath
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11:42
this thing I'm doing at the moment.
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็งใŒ็พๅœจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กจ็คบใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
11:45
They are live, so don't forget there will be a slight delay,
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใชใฎใงใ€ ๅคšๅฐ‘ใฎ้…ใ‚ŒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:49
but you can activate the captions and have them underneath
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆœ‰ๅŠนใซใ—ใฆใใฎไธ‹ใซ่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:55
if you are having difficulty understanding what I'm saying.
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ใ€‚
11:59
But why would you? Because my English is so clear.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็žญใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:03
It is so precise, it is so relaxing to listen to.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆญฃ็ขบใชใฎใงใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
And those aren't my words, Those aren't my personal comments.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ ็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:14
They are the comments of you out there
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ
12:17
watching in the world of YouTube
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YouTube ใฎไธ–็•Œใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Š
12:21
today, we are looking
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
12:22
at the future things that might happen in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆœชๆฅใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
Some people are afraid of the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
12:29
Some people feel worried about what will happen in the future.
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ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
12:35
I suppose when we look at events, we normally
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็งใŸใกใŒๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
12:38
look at things that are happening now
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12:41
to try and work out what will happen in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็พๅœจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
So I suppose that is one of the reasons why
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ‡ธๅฟตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
12:50
people are getting so worried or concerned
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12:55
about artificial intelligence,
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ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใฏ
12:57
because it is still relatively new
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ใพใ ๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:01
and I still think that many people don't quite understand
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
13:06
how it works or what it means.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใพใ ๅๅˆ†ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
However, I over the past couple of months
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใ€
13:13
have started using certain types of AGI
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ AGI ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
13:17
to design my thumbnails
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ—
13:21
and also to design all of the things that appear
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ใ€็”ป้ขใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
13:25
at the bottom of the screen.
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ใ€‚
13:28
So that is the reason why lots of things have changed slightly on my livestream
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
13:33
because I am using other types of technology
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จญ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
13:38
to design those things and it is very useful.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:43
However, because it is new, because all of these things have just come along over the past 12,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ ้ŽๅŽป 12 ใ‹ๆœˆใ€
13:51
maybe 18
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 18 ใ‹
13:52
months, people have been talking about A.I..
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ๆœˆ้–“ใง็™ปๅ ดใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ AI ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
I suppose people are a little wary
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็”จๅฟƒๆทฑใ„ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
14:01
or cautious.
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ใ€‚
14:03
Wary. I like that one.
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่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
14:06
If you are wary of something, it means you are not sure
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
14:12
you don't want to go near that thing too quickly.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ—ฉใใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใŸใใชใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
Maybe you are slightly nervous about that particular thing.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:21
You are afraid you are worried, you are wary,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
14:26
you are suspicious of that particular thing.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใ€่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใ€็–‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
Can can I say hello to Vitesse?
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใซใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:34
Vitesse, You were in second place today with your finger.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆŒ‡ใง2ไฝใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
14:39
Also, we have Palmira.
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
We also have.
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็งใŸใกใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:43
of course
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
14:46
he is here.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
It is so nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:50
Louis Mendez
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14:54
is here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒซใ‚คใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:56
Thank you very much, Louis. Nice to see you back.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ€‚ ใพใŸไผšใˆใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:59
Thank you for joining us on Wednesday, twice a week.
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้€ฑ๏ผ’ๅ›žๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
I am here with you Wednesday and Sunday from 2 p.m.
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็งใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:09
UK time most summer.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅคใ€‚
15:12
Hello.
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15:12
Most summer.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
ไธ€็•ชๅคใ€‚
15:13
It's nice to see you here on the live chat as well.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:17
We also have Hello Windows.
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Hello Windowsใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:20
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
15:21
Hello Wind.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€้ขจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Nice to see you here on the live stream.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:25
We are live every Wednesday and Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œใจๆ—ฅๆ›œใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:29
UK time.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
15:31
Asthma.
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ๅ–˜ๆฏใ€‚
15:32
Asthma Rizwan is here as well.
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ๅ–˜ๆฏใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒฏใƒณใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
Hello Asma, Nice to see you back.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒžใ€ใพใŸไผšใˆใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:38
Is it your first time or are you returning here?
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆ
15:43
Have you decided to come
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ใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
15:44
back for more of this?
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๏ผŸ
15:48
You are very brave. That's all I can say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:50
Christina is here.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:52
Thank you, Christine.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ€‚
15:53
It certainly is here.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:55
Hello, Sanaa.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒŠใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:57
Where are you watching at the moment, I wonder
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ไปŠใฉใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
16:00
Nong Jun Finn is here as well.
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ใƒŽใƒณใƒปใ‚ธใƒฅใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใชใ€‚
16:04
We have some new viewers today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
I have a feeling that we do have
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16:11
some new people joining in on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:15
And it is always nice to see new faces here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ก”ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:21
Patrick. Hello, Patrick.
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ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
16:23
How are things? Are you still on your travels?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใพใ ๆ—…่กŒไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:26
Because the last time you spoke, you were on your travels and you were travelling around.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ—…่กŒไธญใงใ€ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:33
But what about today?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:35
Where are you today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
16:36
Patrick We could, I suppose we could start a new feature
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ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ“ใ“ใง ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:41
here.
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ใ€‚
16:43
Where in the world are you?
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ใ„ใฃใŸใ„ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
16:46
So some people do like to travel around.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
I know we have people like Beatrice
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€
16:53
and also I think Vitesse likes to travel
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€
16:57
and also Christina likes to travel around.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
So maybe we could start a new thing.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
17:04
If you are travelling to different places
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆ—…่กŒไธญใงใ€ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซ
17:07
and you are watching my livestream whilst you are travelling, please let me know.
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:12
That would be ever so nice.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:15
I am a returning viewer, says Asma.
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็งใฏๅ†่ฆ–่ด่€…ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ขใ‚นใƒžใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
Thank you very much, Asma, and it's great to see you back.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒžใ€ใพใŸไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:24
It is good to know that all of this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ
17:29
has persuaded you to come back
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆ
17:32
and join in again, so it's always nice.
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ๅ†ใณๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:37
Angele Hello, Angelic.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
17:40
Now I recognise your name.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:44
Angelic?
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ๅคฉไฝฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช๏ผŸ
17:46
Have you been here before?
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:49
Have you watched me before?
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:51
Because I think I used to have
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
17:54
a viewer
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17:55
who used to join us on the livestream many years ago called Angelic.
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸAngelicใจใ„ใ†่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:01
So are you the same one?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:03
Have you rediscovered me?
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็งใ‚’ๅ†็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
18:05
A lot of people think I've finished.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ็งใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:07
A lot of people think I've stopped doing this.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:10
Can you believe it?
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:11
There are people who think I have quit.
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็งใŒ่พžใ‚ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:14
There are some people who think I'm dead, but I'm not.
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็งใŒๆญปใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:17
I'm here, so don't worry.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:20
Yes, I am still here
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏไปŠใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใง
18:23
doing this, which is always a nice thing when you think about it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ„ใคใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:27
I always like to have a smile on my face in the morning whenever I wake up.
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็งใฏๆœ่ตทใใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ„ใคใ‚‚็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:32
I like to smile at the world around me
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไธ–็•Œใซๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใพใŸ
18:36
and feel ever so nice and glad
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18:40
that I get to see another day.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ—ฅใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใจใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:44
Angelic says It is not my real name.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:48
I am Angelina.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒผใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
18:51
Angelina.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒผใƒŠใ€‚
18:52
But the question is,
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ใงใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
18:55
did you used to
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18:56
watch me in the past or is it your first time?
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅˆใ‚ใฆใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:59
Please let me know.
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็งใซใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:02
I'm very interested to find out.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:04
Christina says Artificial intelligence can be useful in certain aspects,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ขใงใฏๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
19:09
but it must not replace humans.
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ใŒใ€ไบบ้–“ใซๅ–ใฃใฆไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
19:14
And I would agree with that.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:16
There are many things
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19:19
that are being talked about at the moment, many new things,
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็พๅœจ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:25
artificial intelligence is one.
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ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใ‚‚ใใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
19:29
But also, I suppose we can't forget space travel as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆ—…่กŒใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:34
A lot of people talking about that.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:36
There was a mission
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19:39
to the moon, which I believe this week had some problems.
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ๆœˆใธใฎใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:44
I think they were sending a small probe.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐๅž‹ใฎๆŽขๆŸปๆฉŸใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:47
Beep, beep, beep, beep, beep to the moon.
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ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ๆœˆใพใงใ€‚
19:50
And I think things went wrong with that.
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ใใ‚Œใงไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:54
Who else is here?
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
19:55
I will say hello to a couple of more people because I don't want to forget you.
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ใ‚ใจไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:59
You see, I can't because I will get into a lot of trouble.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ ๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
20:04
I think that might be everyone.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ใชใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
20:05
Thank you very much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:07
It's very kind of you to join in today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
So we are talking about changes, things that can alter,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
20:14
things that might be different, things
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
20:18
that sometimes change
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20:21
because of various reasons.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใงๆ™‚ใ€…ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:24
Quite often the reason is progress,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ้€ฒๆญฉใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
20:28
and that is the subject we are talking about today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚
22:19
It is English, how to act, and we are here live on.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใง็”Ÿใ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:25
Yes, we are here on Wednesday
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:27
and I hope you are feeling good.
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ใ”ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
22:31
I hope you are having a good Wednesday, wherever you are in the world.
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่‰ฏใ„ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใฎใ“ใจใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใฃใŸ
22:36
Thank you very much to everyone who has said hello.
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็š†ๆง˜ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
22:40
Don't forget you can chat live right now if you want to say anything.
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ใ™ใใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
22:47
Anything.
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
22:48
Imagine something you've always wanted to ask or something you've always wanted to say.
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ใšใฃใจ่žใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
22:54
Now you have the chance to do it right here
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
22:59
live on YouTube in front of everyone.
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YouTube ใงใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅ‰ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง่กŒใ†ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
Today we are looking at words and phrases
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
23:07
connected to change from the things we do now
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็พๅœจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
23:12
to maybe things that might be done in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใธใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:17
That is normally how things work.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
23:20
When we talk about history, when we look back in time,
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ๆญดๅฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€
23:23
we can always see that things were different.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:29
So whatever it is we are talking about, we can see that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
23:33
those things were done in a different way.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:37
But why were they different?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้•ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
23:40
Well, the reason is simple, because over time,
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็†็”ฑใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€
23:44
the way those things were done changed and that is what we are talking about today.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ— ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:50
A lot of people worry about the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ŠถๆณใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
23:52
We worry about what might happen
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ™
23:56
in the future as things change.
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ใ€‚
24:00
But really,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ
24:01
to be honest, quite often there is no need to worry
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่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:06
and I might explain a little bit more about that
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฉฑใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
24:10
today as we go on.
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ใ€‚
24:13
So when we talk about change,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
24:15
we often talk about progress.
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้€ฒๆญฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:19
Progress.
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้€ฒๆ—ใ€‚
24:20
When we talk about progress, we are talking about moving forward.
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็งใŸใกใŒ้€ฒๆญฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:25
So as you move, you might also change the way you do things.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:32
And this word can be used in more than one way.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
Of course, we can progress as a verb.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:39
You are moving forward and of course progress or progress
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้€ฒๆญฉใ‚„้€ฒๆ—ใฏ
24:45
because it can be pronounced in more than one way
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
24:48
can mean just advancing.
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ๅ˜ใซๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:52
Things are changing.
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็Šถๆณใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:54
Quite often things are being changed in
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
24:58
some particular way.
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ใ€‚
25:01
Maybe the way we do a certain task, maybe the way we carry out
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใŒ
25:06
a simple everyday way action
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ๅ˜็ด”ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ
25:10
progress is how we often describe it.
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้€ฒ่กŒๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:15
We talk about progress, of course, it doesn't
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€ฒๆญฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
25:18
necessarily mean that it is positive.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:22
Quite often we might say that progress could be negative,
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้€ฒๆญฉใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:26
but generally speaking, we do use
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ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
25:30
this particular phrase positively.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:34
You progress, you move forward.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใ€ๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:37
We always like to think as human beings.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซไบบ้–“ใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
25:41
We always like to think that we are moving forward.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€
25:44
Quite often we like to think that we are improving living in some way.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง็”ŸๆดปใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใŸใŒใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:50
So I don't think it is unfair to say that progress
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€ฒๆญฉใฏ
25:55
is quite often a positive thing
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚
26:00
is another interesting word.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ไธๅ…ฌๅนณใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:01
When we talk about progress or change,
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็งใŸใกใŒ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚„ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
26:05
we talk about innovation to innovate,
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้ฉๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
26:10
to move forward with ideas.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‰้€ฒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:14
Or maybe you come up with something new,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
26:18
maybe you come up with a new idea.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:22
So quite often innovation can refer
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ็™บๆ˜Žใชใฉใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
26:25
to something new, such as an invention.
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ใ€‚
26:29
Something you have invented is a new innovation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
26:35
It is a new thing, the way of doing something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:39
So not only is it maybe a device that has been invented or created,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็™บๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€
26:46
or even modified, many things that we have used for
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๆ”น้€ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใŸๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
26:50
years have changed in some way.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:54
In fact, I can't think of many things that haven't changed in
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไฝ•ไธ–็ด€ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้ŽๅŽป 100 ๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“
26:58
some way over the centuries or even over the last hundred years.
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ใ€‚
27:05
I suppose there is one thing toilet paper,
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ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
27:08
when you think about it, toilet paper has hardly changed at all.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:13
It's still the same the way we use it,
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27:17
the way it is sold, the way we store toilet paper.
342
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ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ไฟ็ฎกๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:22
So really it hasn't changed all that much when you think about it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸใฏใใ‚“ใชใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ ใ€‚
27:27
But generally speaking, most things have in some way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:32
Most things have changed and quite often
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ“ใจใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
27:35
we will use innovation,
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ ป็นใซใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใ€
27:38
we will invent new things.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:42
We will create things that can do
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27:45
other tasks or other things more efficiently or better
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ไป–ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚„ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ
27:49
in some way.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:53
How about evolution?
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้€ฒๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:57
Mr. Duncan.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:58
Now there is an interesting word that can be used in
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„ๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
28:01
quite a few ways and in many contexts as well.
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ใ€‚
28:06
So when we talk about evolution, we are talking
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้€ฒๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
28:09
about the change of a particular thing.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
28:12
It will alter in some way quite often over time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
28:18
So evolution can refer to change.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€ฒๅŒ–ใจใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:23
Maybe the way we improve things, we make things work
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›
28:28
better, things become more reliable.
360
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ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎไฟก้ ผๆ€งใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:31
Maybe one particular device
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
28:35
or tool is able to do something better
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ใ‚„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ—ใŸใ‚Š
28:40
or something in a slightly more convenient way.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:44
We talk about evolution.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€ฒๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:47
We all we also talk about evolution in the sense of the animal kingdom as well.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ ๅ‹•็‰ฉ็•Œใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎ้€ฒๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:53
A lot of people think of evolution as positive change.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ้€ฒๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:58
Things improve.
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็Šถๆณใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:00
Not always.
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ๅธธใซใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
29:02
Some things might be pushed aside,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่„‡ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
29:05
some things might fade away because of evolution.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้€ฒๅŒ–ใฎใ›ใ„ใงๆถˆใˆๅŽปใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
29:11
So the way in which we do things
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
29:13
can change through evolution.
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้€ฒๅŒ–ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅŠ ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
29:16
As we talk about changes that are made to certain things.
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€‚
29:24
So I suppose it is fair to say that change is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏๅพใ€…ใซใ€ๅพใ€…ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
29:29
gradual, gradual.
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ใ€‚
29:32
When we say that something is gradual, it means it is slow,
376
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅพใ€…ใซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
29:37
it is happening slowly.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:42
So most change.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:43
Change does happen gradually,
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏๅพใ€…ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
29:47
It happens slowly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:50
So imagine going up a hill.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไธ˜ใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:53
Imagine climbing hill and you go up gradually.
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ไธ˜ใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅพใ€…ใซ็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:58
You slowly go up the hill.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจไธ˜ใ‚’็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:01
You climb the hill gradually.
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ๅพใ€…ใซไธ˜ใ‚’็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:05
So many types of change can also be described as gradual.
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใ€ ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:13
It happens over time,
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30:17
I suppose you've noticed, especially if you are the same age as me.
387
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็‰นใซ็งใจๅŒใ˜ๅนด้ฝขใฎๆ–นใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:22
If you are the same age as myself,
388
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็งใจๅŒใ˜ๅนด้ฝขใฎๆ–นใชใ‚‰ใ€
30:26
you know how old I am.
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็งใŒไฝ•ๆญณใ‹ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:28
Don't ask.
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ๅฐ‹ใญใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:29
Don't you dare ask how old I am because you know already.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŒไฝ•ๆญณใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:35
Don't try to embarrass me, please, Bert,
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็งใ‚’ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€
30:38
If you are of a certain age like myself,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€ๅฎšใฎๅนด้ฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
30:42
you will have seen many changes.
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ๅคšใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:46
So I grew up in the 1970s.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ1970ๅนดไปฃใซ่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:51
During the 1970s, things were.
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1970ๅนดไปฃใซใฏใ€็Šถๆณใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:54
Were quite different.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:56
Especially when we talk about things like technology.
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็‰นใซใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:59
We did have things like television.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:02
We did have radio.
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ใ†ใกใซใฏใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:04
And I suppose towards the end of the 1970s,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€1970 ๅนดไปฃใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€
31:08
computers were becoming more common
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใชใ‚Š
31:12
and people were starting to discover
403
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ„ใ‹ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
31:15
how convenient the computer is.
404
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ใ€‚
31:18
So that happened during the 1970s.
405
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ1970ๅนดไปฃใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:21
However, it would also be fair to say that computers were around during the 1950s
406
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฏ 1950 ๅนดไปฃใซใ‚‚
31:28
and also 1960s doing various things.
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1960 ๅนดไปฃใซใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:31
The only problem was the technology, or should I say the hardware
408
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏๆŠ€่ก“ใจใ„ใ† ใ‹ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚’
31:38
could not be made small.
409
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ๅฐๅž‹ๅŒ–ใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
31:41
So you needed a very large computer
410
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
31:45
to do very simple tasks.
411
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้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:47
So I suppose that is one of the biggest changes that has taken place.
412
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎไธ€ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:52
When we talk about technology, e.g.
413
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็งใŸใกใŒใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ
31:54
in the 1970s, I remember watching television.
414
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1970ๅนดไปฃใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:59
We only had four channels.
415
1919168
2519
ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฏ 4 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:01
In fact, in the 1970s we only had three channels in the 1970s.
416
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ 1970 ๅนดไปฃใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:08
Can you imagine that now?
417
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2035
ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:10
The only things you could watch,
418
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2519
่ฆ–่ดใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
32:13
the only stations you had
419
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3621
32:17
three stations, three television stations.
420
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3 ใคใฎๅฑ€ใ€3 ใคใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๅฑ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:20
That's all there were not like nowadays where you have hundreds.
421
1940956
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ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:27
But of course, computers did become more
422
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
32:29
widespread, their use did grow
423
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ๆ™ฎๅŠใ—ใ€ใใฎ็”จ้€”ใฏๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใ€
32:32
and the personal computer came along.
424
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:36
And the rest, as they say, is history.
425
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏๆญดๅฒใงใ™ใ€‚
32:39
I'm sure you know what I'm talking about that, because
426
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
32:43
it is the reason why I'm standing here doing this. Now.
427
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€‚
32:48
There are many changes that can take place over time.
428
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅคšใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:53
We can change our lifestyle.
429
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:57
When we talk about lifestyle, we are talking about the things we do,
430
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็งใŸใกใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€
33:02
the things we do for recreation,
431
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ใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจ
33:05
the things we do generally in our day to day life,
432
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ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:10
maybe lifestyle can refer to the food
433
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใจใฏใ€
33:15
you eat, the type of house you live in,
434
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎถใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:19
the furniture that you have in your house,
435
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎถๅ…ทใ€
33:23
your lifestyle, maybe your personal lifestyle,
436
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€
33:28
maybe the person you share your life with, the person you live with,
437
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅ…ฑใซใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€
33:33
the person you choose to get married to.
438
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ไบบใ€‚
33:38
So there are many ways of expressing lifestyle while
439
2018483
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
33:43
and I think it is fair to say over the past
440
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ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽป
33:46
50 or even 60 years,
441
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50 ๅนดใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ 60 ๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€
33:50
there have been many changes in lifestyle.
442
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:54
I suppose one of the biggest ones must be the way
443
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅฎถๆ—ๅŒๅฃซใฎ้–ขใ‚ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
33:57
families interact with each other.
444
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ใ€‚
34:01
So in the past families would be very close.
445
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜”ใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
34:04
But in Western society these days, it is not unusual for families to be
446
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ่ฅฟๆด‹็คพไผšใงใฏใ€ ๅฎถๆ—ใŒ
34:10
distant or apart in some way.
447
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง็–Ž้ ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ขใ‚Œ้›ขใ‚ŒใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:15
Which of course brings us back to modern technology.
448
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’็พไปฃใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:20
Because when we talk about modern technology, well, we have computers,
449
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็พไปฃใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„
34:24
we have our mobile phones, we have lots of ways of keeping in touch.
450
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:29
So nowadays there isn't the need need
451
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
34:32
for us to be together all the time.
452
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ใ€‚ ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใจ
34:36
It is possible to be distant and not have to worry about
453
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้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ใŒใ€้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
34:42
being far away from our loved ones.
454
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ใ€‚
34:46
Like this morning
455
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2252
ไปŠๆœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
34:48
I was sending lots of messages to Mr.
456
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2102
็งใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
34:50
Steve and then when Mr.
457
2090771
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34:53
Steve arrives at his destination, he always sends me a message
458
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4654
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ€
34:58
to tell me that he's all right and that he's reached his destination safely.
459
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซ็„กไบ‹ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
35:04
So I would say that lifestyle
460
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฏ
35:07
is certainly something that has changed
461
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ“ใ“
35:11
dramatically over the years.
462
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ๆ•ฐๅนดใงๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
35:14
Marriage, I suppose marriage is a good example of that
463
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็ตๅฉšใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€็ตๅฉšใ‚‚ใใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
35:18
because many people these days choose not to get married.
464
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ใ€‚
35:23
They choose to have a partner but not marry.
465
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ตๅฉšใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:27
So there are many ways in which lifestyle has changed,
466
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€
35:34
change in communication,
467
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2753
ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€
35:37
change in the way we actually converse
468
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€
35:42
the way we interact with each other has changed a lot.
469
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไบคๆตใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅคงใใๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:47
And once again, this is because of technology.
470
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:52
I remember
471
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2018
35:54
where you back in the 1980s
472
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3721
1980 ๅนดไปฃใ€
35:58
and I suppose also the early 1990s, I would often send
473
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใ 1990 ๅนดไปฃๅˆ้ ญใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ˆใ
36:02
letters, postcards to people and I would receive them as well.
474
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ไบบใ€…ใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚„ใฏใŒใใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใ€ ใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:08
I used to love receiving messages.
475
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็งใฏใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:12
I had friends overseas who would often write to me
476
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ๆตทๅค–ใซใ‚ˆใๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๅฐ็ญ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ
36:16
and I used to feel very excited whenever I saw an envelope
477
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
36:20
with a mail written on it.
478
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ใ€‚
36:24
So it is quite exciting even now.
479
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ใชใฎใงไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:27
In fact, I would say that these days it is more exciting than ever
480
2187517
5539
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€
36:33
to receive a letter,
481
2193140
3003
ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
36:36
an actual letter from another person.
482
2196259
3003
ไป–ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงไปฅไธŠใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
36:39
They have actually taken the time
483
2199262
2987
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
36:42
to sit and write a letter.
484
2202315
3487
ๅบงใฃใฆๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:45
I know it's unusual these days because not many people send letters to each other.
485
2205886
5522
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’้€ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ไบบใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:51
I know it is rare.
486
2211491
3370
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:54
So the way we
487
2214945
867
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
36:55
change our habits with communication, some people, of course,
488
2215812
5222
ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใปใฉใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ
37:01
say that it is a bad thing because we don't communicate
489
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3487
ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
37:04
with each other as much as we used to.
490
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3403
ใ€‚
37:08
We do seem more distant
491
2228208
3003
็งใŸใกใฏไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
37:11
from each other than we did in the past.
492
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3821
ใ€‚
37:15
Of course, for some people that is a good thing,
493
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3670
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็‰นใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š็คพไบค็š„ใงใชใ„ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
37:19
especially if you are not very social.
494
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ใ€‚
37:23
So instead you can come on the internet and be social instead,
495
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4905
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ็คพไบค็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:28
which is a good idea.
496
2248011
2986
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
37:31
I suppose the way we live
497
2251147
2286
็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿใๆ–นใฏใ€
37:33
can also refer to our general health.
498
2253433
3420
็งใŸใกใฎๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:36
We talk about health in day to day life.
499
2256853
4054
ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”ŸๆดปใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
37:40
We talk about the way we live, the way
500
2260990
2886
็”Ÿใๆ–นใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใฎไป•ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
37:43
we eat, the way in which we exercise.
501
2263876
4622
ใ€‚
37:48
More and more people now are taking care of their health.
502
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3937
ไปŠใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅๅบทใซๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:52
Some people might be a little obsessed with it.
503
2272602
4638
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ“ใ ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใฆใ—ใพใ†
37:57
Some people might think about it too much.
504
2277323
2819
ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:00
In fact, I have my own theory about this.
505
2280142
3738
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็งใชใ‚Šใฎ็†่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:03
I think sometimes thinking too much
506
2283880
3920
38:07
about your health can make you ill
507
2287867
4871
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใง็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
38:12
because it causes stress.
508
2292822
2486
ใ€‚
38:15
So maybe thinking too much about your health
509
2295308
3853
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
38:19
might not be a good thing after all.
510
2299245
3453
็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚่‰ฏใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:22
So change in the way we take care of our health.
511
2302782
3270
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅฅๅบท็ฎก็†ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:26
Of course, there are many innovations, many inventions,
512
2306052
5288
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็พๅœจใงใฏใ€้•ท็”Ÿใใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’้•ทๆœŸ้–“ไบซๅ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅคšใใฎ้ฉๆ–ฐใ€ๅคšใใฎ็™บๆ˜Žใ€
38:31
many things now that can help you to live
513
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4355
ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™
38:35
longer, to enjoy better health
514
2315861
4672
38:40
for a longer period of time.
515
2320599
3504
ใ€‚
38:44
Of course, we still can't live forever.
516
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3270
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ๆฐธ้ ใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:47
Unfortunately, they are still working on that.
517
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3671
ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ใใฎใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:51
I was talking to someone the other night
518
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3320
ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€
38:54
about a programme that I saw on the news.
519
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3837
ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่ฆ‹ใŸ็•ช็ต„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:58
In fact, it was a special news report about living forever,
520
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5222
ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆฐธ้ ใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
39:03
how to extend a person's life,
521
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3737
ไบบใฎๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅปถใฐใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็‰นๅˆฅๅ ฑ้“ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
39:07
and the conversation was really interesting.
522
2347659
2586
ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:10
I have to say.
523
2350245
1769
็งใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
39:12
So the conversation that I saw was,
524
2352014
3386
็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸไผš่ฉฑใฏใ€
39:15
was discussing the effects of living forever.
525
2355400
4455
ๆฐธ้ ใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:19
So what if certain groups of people could live?
526
2359938
6006
ใงใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ็”Ÿใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
39:26
Well, maybe not
527
2366028
834
39:26
forever, but certainly for a longer period of time?
528
2366862
4237
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰
ๆฐธ้ ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใ„ๆœŸ้–“็ถšใใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
39:31
And who would get the privilege of doing that?
529
2371183
6790
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใŒใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๆจฉใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
39:38
And I suppose the other thing is if people are living longer,
530
2378056
3520
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
39:41
then there will be more people on the planet.
531
2381660
2819
ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:44
So I think I think it is it is an interesting subject,
532
2384479
3270
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใฎ
39:47
but I still think we are a very long
533
2387749
3520
39:51
from extending the life
534
2391353
3453
ๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’
39:54
of the individual person
535
2394890
3003
39:58
to more than maybe 8085, maybe even 90,
536
2398043
5739
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 8085 ๆญณใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ 90 ๆญณใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
40:03
perhaps a hundred, because there are many people
537
2403848
2803
100 ๆญณไปฅไธŠใซๅปถใฐใ™ใฎใฏใพใ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:06
now they are reaching the age of 100.
538
2406651
3420
40:10
I know what you're going to say, Mr. Duncan.
539
2410155
2636
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:12
There are lots of people now who are 100 years old and older
540
2412791
5305
ไปŠใ€100ๆญณไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใŒ
40:18
whom look at Dick Van Dyke, Dick Van Dyke, Mr.
541
2418179
4605
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
40:22
Duncan,
542
2422784
3103
40:25
look at him.
543
2425970
1552
ๅฝผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:27
He's 98 and he's still going very strong.
544
2427522
4571
ๅฝผใฏ98ๆญณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ใพใ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:32
So, yes, there are exceptions to the rule.
545
2432176
4121
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:36
I think it is safe to say there are definitely exceptions to all of these rules.
546
2436381
5839
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:42
Definitely
547
2442220
2853
40:45
change in education.
548
2445073
1918
ๆ•™่‚ฒใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:46
Now, this is something I'm taking very personally.
549
2446991
4488
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ้žๅธธใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:51
Do you know why?
550
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ใชใœใชใฎใ‹ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
40:52
Because it affects me
551
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2219
40:54
in many ways when we talk about the changes in education.
552
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ๆ•™่‚ฒใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:59
Well, I suppose once again, I will go back in time to my childhood
553
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ ๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
41:03
in the past,
554
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ใ€
41:06
we were not allowed
555
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3003
41:09
to use electronic devices in our exams,
556
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใง้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€
41:14
could not take electronic calculators into our exams.
557
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ้›ปๅญ่จˆ็ฎ—ๆฉŸใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:19
We were not allowed in any way to do that.
558
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:23
We had to do it all up here in our brain.
559
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่„ณๅ†…ใง่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:27
But these days
560
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
41:30
it's not the case.
561
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ใ€‚
41:31
Many people are now allowed to take
562
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็พๅœจใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
41:34
to work out
563
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1535
41:36
sums or very long calculations.
564
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ๅˆ่จˆใ‚„้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„่จˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:40
Quite often it is allowed.
565
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
41:44
However, in other countries you will find
566
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2219
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€่„ณใฎไธญใง
41:47
that the good old fashioned way of working out things
567
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅคใ่‰ฏใๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ
41:52
in the brain is still taught
568
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3403
ไปŠใงใ‚‚
41:55
in many, many places.
569
2515643
2035
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:57
But I suppose the big question must be
570
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคงใใช็–‘ๅ•ใฏใ€
42:01
what about the future of teaching?
571
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3937
ๆ•™่‚ฒใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:05
What are the changes that will take place
572
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3003
42:08
over the next 20 or 30 or even 50 years?
573
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4671
ไปŠๅพŒ 20 ๅนดใ€30 ๅนดใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ 50 ๅนดใฎ้–“ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
42:13
What will happen?
574
2533360
1985
ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:15
Will teachers, humans
575
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3003
ๆ•™ๅธซใ€
42:18
in the classroom disappear completely?
576
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4488
ๆ•™ๅฎคใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
42:22
We are already seeing changes taking place.
577
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็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใงใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใฎๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:26
Certain groups, certain organisations
578
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42:29
that are responsible for helping people
579
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42:32
learn certain subjects, including language,
580
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4104
่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„็ต„็น”ใฏใ€
42:36
are now using artificial intelligence
581
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2819
็พๅœจใ€ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใจใ—ใฆไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใ‚’ใพใ™ใพใ™ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
42:39
more and more as a tool to teach.
582
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ใ€‚
42:43
However, the problem is a lot of
583
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2636
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎๅคšใใฏ
42:45
it is still in its early stage.
584
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ใพใ ๅˆๆœŸๆฎต้šŽใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
42:49
It is. It hasn't been developed.
585
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3003
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:52
It is not fully developed.
586
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2886
ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฏ้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:55
So we still need human beings to make sure
587
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3003
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
42:58
that the artificial intelligence is taking care of it.
588
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5255
ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆไบบ้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
43:03
So I think that is a very important point to remember.
589
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
43:08
Nothing at the moment can replace the human brain
590
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏไบบ้–“ใฎ่„ณ
43:13
or the human being, to be honest.
591
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ใ‚„ไบบ้–“ใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:17
So I think I'm okay. A lot of people ask Mr.
592
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
43:20
Duncan, are you scared?
593
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1952
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใซใ€Œๆ€–ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
43:22
Maybe one day there will be artificial
594
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ„ใคใ‹ใ€
43:25
teachers on the Internet teaching.
595
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3670
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงไบบๅทฅๆ•™ๅธซใŒๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:29
There will be no human being at all.
596
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ไบบ้–“ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:31
Well, I have to say, I think people will eventually
597
2611988
6440
ใพใ‚ใ€่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
43:38
want humans rather than a machine teaching them.
598
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5556
ๆฉŸๆขฐใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไบบ้–“ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:44
So I think in the future you will find more and more people
599
2624150
2703
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏใ€
43:46
will want to actually have a real human being in front of them
600
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4738
43:51
rather than an artificial, intelligent,
601
2631674
4605
ไบบๅทฅ็š„ใง็Ÿฅ็š„ใง
43:56
generated person.
602
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3454
็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไบบ้–“ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎไบบ้–“ใ‚’็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใŒใพใ™ใพใ™ๅคšใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:59
And I know these days you can make anything look real.
603
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3003
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:02
You can have an artificial human on the screen,
604
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3804
็”ป้ขไธŠใซใฏไบบ้€ ไบบ้–“ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
44:06
a person who looks human and real,
605
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3970
ไบบ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎไบบ้–“ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
44:10
but they're just a program running in the machine.
606
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4237
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒžใ‚ทใƒณๅ†…ใงๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:15
Also the voice as well.
607
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1434
ๅฃฐใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€‚
44:16
So maybe one day someone will take my voice and use it for themselves.
608
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5589
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใ‹่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
44:22
So all of the hours that I've been here
609
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ YouTube ใซใ„ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚้–“
44:24
on YouTube, someone might steal this.
610
2664790
3487
ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:28
The sound of my voice, and take it for themselves.
611
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7157
็งใฎๅฃฐใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:35
So I suppose I am a little bit afraid of that.
612
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ€–ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:37
That is the one thing that really does worry me.
613
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3887
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
44:42
I will be honest with you.
614
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3253
ๆญฃ็›ดใซ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:45
So I think it is fair to say that the future of teaching
615
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3170
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
44:48
is quite safe
616
2688581
3370
44:52
for the time being because a lot of people are still cautious,
617
2692034
4788
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆ็”จๅฟƒๆทฑใใ€
44:56
they are still nervous, they are wary
618
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4604
็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
45:01
of all of this new technology.
619
2701577
2702
ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ™ในใฆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝ“ๅˆ†ใฎ้–“ใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:04
So I think at least for the rest of my life,
620
2704279
4438
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏ
45:08
I think I will be okay.
621
2708801
2052
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:10
I don't think anyone is going to replace me just yet.
622
2710853
6990
ใพใ ็งใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:17
I hope not, anyway.
623
2717926
1385
ใจใซใ‹ใใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:19
I really hope not.
624
2719311
3570
ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:22
Every day actions are affected by change,
625
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4854
ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ€
45:27
even the simplest thing.
626
2727819
3003
ใŸใจใˆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:30
One of the things that I use every day and I love
627
2730889
4722
็งใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใฆๅคงๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€
45:35
is the microwave oven, the microwave water.
628
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4371
้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ็”จๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚
45:40
Brilliant invention.
629
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2152
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็™บๆ˜Žใ€‚
45:42
And the microwave was first introduced
630
2742284
2969
ใใ—ใฆใ€้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใŒใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซๅˆใ‚ใฆๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏ
45:45
in this country during the 1970s.
631
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3187
1970 ๅนดไปฃใงใ™ใ€‚
45:48
They were quite expensive at that time.
632
2748523
3287
ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ไพกใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:51
However, nowadays people use microwave ovens all the time
633
2751877
6072
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใงใฏ
45:58
everywhere restaurants, cafes, even they use them.
634
2758033
6306
ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใชใฉใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ๅธธ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:04
But at home, quite often when you want to eat something quickly,
635
2764422
4572
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎถใงใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ—ฉใ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใ‚ˆใใ€ ใซ
46:09
you might put it in the.
636
2769077
3003
ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:12
In fact, one thing that I do quite often, sometimes where Mr.
637
2772197
4821
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
46:17
Steve makes a cup of tea for me,
638
2777018
4104
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็งใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใ€
46:21
I forget and I leave it and it goes cold.
639
2781189
5539
ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆๅ†ทใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
46:26
So what I do is I take it and I put it in a microwave
640
2786811
4204
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซ
46:31
for around about one minute, well, maybe one and a half minutes.
641
2791099
4271
็ด„1ๅˆ†้–“ใ€ ใพใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ1ๅˆ†ๅŠใปใฉๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
46:35
So it goes round and round and it heats up
642
2795453
4254
ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใฃใฆใ€็†ฑใใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
46:39
the only problem
643
2799791
2285
ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™
46:42
with that,
644
2802076
7474
ใ€‚
46:49
sometimes you forget
645
2809634
2185
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
46:51
that the tea is in the microwave
646
2811819
2353
ใŠ่ŒถใŒ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸ
46:54
you forget about the cup of tea that you put in the microwave.
647
2814172
3637
ใŠ่Œถใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
46:57
And so later
648
2817892
2569
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅพŒใง
47:00
you open the microwave door and inside
649
2820461
2670
้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธญใซใฏ
47:03
there is a cold cup of tea and you think,
650
2823131
3887
ๅ†ทใŸใ„ใŠ่ŒถใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
47:07
yes, of course
651
2827101
2386
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
47:09
I was heating that tea up earlier and I forgot about it.
652
2829487
5455
ใ•ใฃใใใฎใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:15
So once again, if it's cold.
653
2835009
2219
ใงใฏใ€ๅฏ’ใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
47:17
So it is not unusual for me to reheat my tea
654
2837228
3820
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’2ใ€3ๅ›žๆธฉใ‚็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
47:21
maybe twice or three times.
655
2841132
3003
ใ€‚
47:24
Eventually I do drink it, but quite often
656
2844135
3120
ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใŒใ€
47:27
I forget and I leave it in the microwave
657
2847255
3887
ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฃใฑใชใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
47:31
sometimes.
658
2851208
1302
ใ€‚
47:32
Well, not in the next day.
659
2852510
2569
ใพใ‚ใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:35
I find it
660
2855079
2402
47:37
stone cold in the microwave oven.
661
2857481
3437
้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใƒใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ†ทใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:41
So everyday actions are affected by change.
662
2861001
5606
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
47:46
Things we do in our day to day life.
663
2866607
2452
ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
47:49
Of course there are certain things that we still need and cannot be changed.
664
2869059
4939
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใพใ ๅฟ…่ฆใง ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:54
For example, we need to eat, we need to sleep.
665
2874081
5172
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็œ ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:59
Sleep is still
666
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2052
็ก็œ ใฏ
48:01
probably the most natural thing we do
667
2881372
3570
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใช่กŒ็‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
48:05
and there is no way we can change that.
668
2885025
2903
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:07
Technology hasn't really changed
669
2887928
3320
ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฏ
48:11
anything in that respect.
670
2891332
2986
ใใฎ็‚นใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:14
I suppose helping you to get to sleep.
671
2894451
3420
ๅ…ฅ็œ ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:17
There are new innovations that have come along, maybe certain sounds
672
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5438
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŠ€่ก“้ฉๆ–ฐใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณ
48:23
or certain types of medicine
673
2903477
3370
ใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่–ฌใŒ
48:26
is used these days to help you get to sleep.
674
2906930
6040
ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:33
You might describe change as a shift.
675
2913053
5072
ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:38
Shift shift means to move in a certain direction
676
2918208
6223
ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆ ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใจใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
48:44
or from one place to another.
677
2924498
3003
ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:47
So maybe you are going in that direction,
678
2927601
2753
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
48:50
but then you shift slightly
679
2930354
2736
ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใซใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใ—ใฆ
48:53
and now you are going in a different direction.
680
2933090
5739
ใ€ไปŠใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:58
So there are many ways of moving.
681
2938912
3637
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งปๅ‹•ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:02
Sometimes you might move in the wrong direction.
682
2942632
3287
ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:05
Some people say that that change is bad and it can be.
683
2945919
4271
ใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:10
I agree with you.
684
2950423
1869
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:12
There are many people now
685
2952375
1769
็พๅœจใ€
49:14
criticising social media computers,
686
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4271
ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
49:18
smartphones and all of the applications that are contained within them.
687
2958498
6607
ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
49:25
It is true that many people do not like
688
2965188
4087
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็พไปฃใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎ้€ฒใฟๆ–นใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใฎใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™
49:29
the way modern technology is going.
689
2969359
2969
ใ€‚
49:32
However, we talk about the way in which we think
690
2972328
4321
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ€
49:36
the way in which we view the world.
691
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2552
ไธ–็•Œใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
49:39
You might also talk about science as well.
692
2979285
3370
็ง‘ๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:42
We often talk about science when we are talking about the way we think, the way
693
2982739
6139
็งใŸใกใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ€
49:49
we think of the world, the way we think of each other,
694
2989128
4605
ไธ–็•Œใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ็ง‘ๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:53
the study of the world around us has revealed
695
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4621
็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
49:58
lots and lots of amazing things.
696
2998671
3537
้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:02
So each time we discover something new about
697
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
50:07
the world around us, or even the universe,
698
3007597
4638
็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไธ–็•Œใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€
50:12
our whole attitude will also change.
699
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:17
It would be fair to say that change happens
700
3017473
4121
ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใŠใ‚ˆใ10ๅนดใ”ใจใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
50:21
around every ten years.
701
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3604
ใ€‚
50:25
So every ten years that passes by,
702
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3804
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€10ๅนดใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ”ใจใซ
50:29
you might say that there are changes taking place.
703
3029418
4471
ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:33
Something that started to change
704
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3904
ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
50:37
has reached its goal.
705
3037960
3003
ใใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:40
That particular change is now everywhere.
706
3040997
4721
ใใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ็พใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:45
It might be just in a few places,
707
3045801
2753
ใใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐใ‹ๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
50:48
but over ten years you might suddenly find that it is everywhere.
708
3048554
4721
ใŒใ€10 ๅนดใ‚‚็ตŒใคใจ ็ช็„ถใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:53
So I think it is fair to say that all of these innovations,
709
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4137
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ฉๆ–ฐใ‚„ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
50:57
all of these changes normally take around
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3057496
3003
51:00
ten years before they become common.
711
3060583
4037
ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ้€šๅธธ็ด„ 10 ๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:04
I suppose a good example, these days would be electric cars.
712
3064687
5121
่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•
51:09
So many years ago you would not see electric cars on the road.
713
3069892
4254
ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใฏใ€ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใŒ้“่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:14
In fact, I remember during the 1980s there were many attempts
714
3074146
6607
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€1980ๅนดไปฃใซ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎ่ฃฝ้€ ใ‚„่ฃฝ้€ ใŒ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฉฆใฟใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
51:20
at making and producing electric cars
715
3080836
4121
51:25
and all of them failed because of the power
716
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4371
51:29
that they could hold the batteries, the means of storing
717
3089411
5606
ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฟๆŒใงใใ‚‹้›ปๅŠ›ใ‚„ใ€้›ปๅŠ›ใ‚’ ่“„ใˆใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใŒ
51:35
the power was not very good.
718
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5989
ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅคฑๆ•—ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:41
The live chat is very busy, by the way, Christine says.
719
3101089
3687
ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:44
I worry more about young people who are completely hypnotised by social media.
720
3104776
6557
็งใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฅ่€…ใŸใกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
51:51
Well, when you think about it, we are
721
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3003
่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
51:54
we are now in 2024.
722
3114436
3704
ไปŠ 2024 ๅนดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
51:58
So there are people who are maybe 16,
723
3118223
3737
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€16 ๆญณใ‹
52:02
17 or around 20 years old and they know nothing else
724
3122210
7958
17 ๆญณใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ 20 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎไบบใŸใกใŒใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผไปฅๅค–ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
52:10
but technology.
725
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2185
ใ€‚
52:12
So all of the technology that is around them, most of
726
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3420
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€
52:15
it has been around since they were born.
727
3135857
3704
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
52:19
Of course, it has changed in many ways.
728
3139628
2736
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็‚นใงๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:22
A lot of the different types of technology have changed,
729
3142364
3603
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅคšใ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
52:26
but the convenience has always been there in their lives.
730
3146051
4838
ใŒใ€ใใฎไพฟๅˆฉใ•ใฏ ๅธธใซไบบใ€…ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใ‚ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:30
And this is the reason why nowadays, if you go to a restaurant
731
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3971
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ
52:35
or you go to a public place quite often
732
3155026
2519
ใ‚„ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใใจใ€
52:37
you will see very small children, sometimes toddlers,
733
3157545
6156
้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅนผๅ…ใ€
52:43
maybe two or three years old, and they're holding
734
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4304
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ๏ฝž 3 ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ€
52:48
a tablet device in their hand.
735
3168173
2986
ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใ€‚
52:51
They've got it there in front of them and they're pressing the buttons on the screen.
736
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4688
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ็”ป้ขไธŠใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:56
And maybe they're just a couple of years old, three
737
3176114
2936
ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๆญณใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ3ๆญณ
52:59
or four perhaps.
738
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2970
ใ‹4ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
53:02
And there they are playing on their tablet device.
739
3182020
5055
ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:07
It's not incredible.
740
3187158
1768
ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:08
So there are a lot of people around and this will continue to happen
741
3188926
4121
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€
53:13
as the old people like me fade away.
742
3193131
5105
็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅนดๅฏ„ใ‚ŠใŒๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏไปŠๅพŒใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:18
They will be the new generations that will come along
743
3198319
3854
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไธ–ไปฃใงใ‚ใ‚Š
53:22
and all of this will just be normal.
744
3202240
3920
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:26
It won't mean anything to them.
745
3206227
3620
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:29
So I think it is fair to say
746
3209931
2152
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
53:32
that change happens around every ten years.
747
3212083
4838
ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใŠใ‚ˆใ10ๅนดใ”ใจใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:37
Each new decade comes along.
748
3217004
3053
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„10ๅนดใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€‚
53:40
Something over that time will change.
749
3220308
3987
ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใจไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:44
It will alter in some way.
750
3224295
4988
ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
53:49
So when we think about change,
751
3229367
2252
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
53:51
it can be a new way of doing something,
752
3231619
4070
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
53:55
or even a new way of thinking.
753
3235689
4271
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:00
This is an important point to mention,
754
3240044
2886
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ™ในใ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
54:02
because a lot of people now criticise computers,
755
3242930
3904
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็พๅœจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
54:06
and especially the internet and social media.
756
3246917
3304
็‰นใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:10
They say it has made people more stupid,
757
3250221
5071
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„šใ‹ใซใ—ใ€
54:15
it has made them less intelligent
758
3255376
4454
54:19
because now they don't have to remember things.
759
3259897
2986
็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:22
You don't have to store the information in your brain.
760
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3837
ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่„ณๅ†…ใซไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:26
You can simply go on the internet and find it.
761
3266804
4938
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:31
So you don't necessarily learn
762
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
54:34
by looking at something on the Internet.
763
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
54:36
Quite often we use the Internet as a way of passing the time
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฝฐใ™ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใจใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
54:41
because maybe we have nothing to do.
765
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ใ€‚
54:44
Maybe we are feeling a bit bored.
766
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:46
So we look at the internet, so maybe it is true.
767
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:50
Maybe there is an element of truth in the internet
768
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒไบบใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใฎ่ฆ็ด ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
54:54
making people.
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ใ€‚
54:58
I don't want to say stupid,
770
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ๆ„šใ‹ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
55:00
but maybe it makes them less willing to learn things
771
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ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
55:06
and keep them up here in their heads.
772
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ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใๆ„ๆฌฒใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:11
Only time will tell.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ ใ‘ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
55:14
When we talk about change, we often talk about modernisation.
774
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4271
ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ่ฟ‘ไปฃๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:18
You modernise something, you make it new, you make it fresh,
775
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5005
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟ‘ไปฃๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใใ—ใ€ ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใซใ—ใ€
55:23
maybe you improve on something, you update.
776
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5923
ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:29
Now there is a word we use quite a lot these days.
777
3329716
3036
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:32
Update to update means
778
3332902
3754
ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใธใฎใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใจใฏใ€
55:36
to have the latest version of something.
779
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5221
ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:42
So in its modern form we often think of update
780
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พไปฃ็š„ใชๅฝขใงใฏใ€
55:46
when we refer to computers,
781
3346599
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
55:49
devices, things that have to be updated
782
3349068
3370
ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
55:52
so they are current and up to date,
783
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55:56
hence the word update.
784
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
55:59
In fact, just before I started today's live stream,
785
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใซใ€
56:03
I had to update my
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3363983
1435
56:05
computer because there was a new version
787
3365418
4204
56:09
of the anti-virus software,
788
3369706
3336
ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นๅฏพ็ญ–ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
56:13
so I had to update my computer so it would work.
789
3373126
5622
ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:18
Move forward.
790
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1819
ๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
56:20
Of course, we always have to move forward.
791
3380650
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:23
As I said at the start of today's live stream,
792
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
56:27
moving forward is always the most natural way to go.
793
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4704
ๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒๅธธใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:31
There is no point going back.
794
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ๅพŒๆˆปใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:34
There is no point looking over your shoulder.
795
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่‚ฉ่ถŠใ—ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:37
There is no point taking steps back
796
3397333
3403
56:40
because the only way is forward.
797
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4204
ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹้“ใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:45
The future is always there and it
798
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2903
ๆœชๆฅใฏๅธธใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
56:48
is there for the taking progress.
799
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้€ฒๆญฉใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:51
We talk about progress, we talk about advances.
800
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4688
็งใŸใกใฏ้€ฒๆญฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ€้€ฒๆญฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:56
To move forward is to advance.
801
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ๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
56:59
You move forward, you add events,
802
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4688
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ€
57:04
you make changes.
803
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
57:08
And there it was, lots
804
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2369
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซใฏใ€
57:11
and lots of things to look out and watch.
805
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3737
ๆณจ็›ฎใ™ในใใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:14
Again, you can watch this live stream as many times as you want.
806
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚่ฆ–่ดใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
57:19
You can follow the captions.
807
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฟฝใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง็”ป้ขใฎไธ‹ใซ
57:21
There will be permanent captions
808
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ๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
57:24
on the screen underneath later on.
809
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ใ€‚
57:28
What about you?
810
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817
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:29
Are you worried about the future?
811
3449601
1852
ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:31
Do you fear the future?
812
3451453
2937
ๆœชๆฅใŒๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:34
Are you afraid of what might happen next?
813
3454390
3820
ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:38
When we talk about the way things change around us,
814
3458293
3270
็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
57:41
especially when we are talking about technology,
815
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3003
็‰นใซใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
57:44
are you afraid of the future?
816
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2736
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
57:47
Let me know underneath in the comments.
817
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:51
If you think
818
3471890
1986
57:53
you have
819
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350
57:54
something interesting to say, please share it with me.
820
3474309
3954
ไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒ็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:58
Don't be afraid.
821
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1268
ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:59
Don't be shy.
822
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5405
ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
58:05
Thank you very much for your company today.
823
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2135
ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:07
I am back with you. Don't forget, I am back with Mr.
824
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™
58:10
Steve on Sunday.
825
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1918
ใ€‚ ใŠ
58:11
Don't miss it.
826
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1018
่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใชใใ€‚
58:12
We have a lot of things to talk about.
827
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2486
่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:15
We are looking back at old TV shows
828
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6256
็งใŸใกใฏ
58:21
that we used to watch many years ago.
829
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3871
ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸๅคใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:25
That is one of the things we are talking about.
830
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2402
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
58:28
Of course there will be other subjects as well.
831
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3003
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไป–ใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:31
That is almost it for me for today.
832
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใปใผ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
58:34
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
833
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
58:38
Whatever the future holds for you,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฉใ‚“ใชๆœชๆฅใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
58:41
whatever it may be, I hope it will be a good one.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:47
Even if we are only talking about
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ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใซไผšใ†ใพใงใฎ้–“ใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใฎ่ฉฑใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
58:49
the period of time between now and the next time we meet.
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ใ€‚
58:54
I hope the next few days will be good for you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:58
Thank you very much for your company today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
59:01
It's very nice to see you all here.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:05
And of course, don't forget, please give me a lovely light.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€ ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ…‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:09
Give me a light to show you can.
842
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4205
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:14
And if you would like, please share
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
59:19
my live stream with others as well if you want.
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†
59:23
You don't have to, but it's nice if you can.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:27
Thank you very much for your company.
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1735
ๅพก็คพใซๅฟƒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:29
See you very soon.
847
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1802
ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:31
This is Mr.
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701
59:32
Duncan, in the birthplace of English, saying Thank you for watching.
849
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่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:37
Thank you for joining me live.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
59:39
It's so nice to see you all here.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:41
And it is very nice to see you on the live chat as well.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
59:46
Back on Sunday, 2 p.m.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:48
UK time is when I'm back with you.
854
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:51
And of course until the next time we meet right here on YouTube.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆฌกใซใ“ใ“ YouTube ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€‚
59:56
Don't forget, I'm not going anywhere.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
59:59
That will be no machine taking over my job,
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็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
60:04
I guarantee it.
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็งใŒไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:06
And of course...
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“...
60:11
ta ta for now.
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1635
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
60:16
See you later.
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1118
ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚
60:20
Take care.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
60:25
bye!
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834
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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