โžก LEARN ENGLISH โžก ๐Ÿ”ด LIVE FROM ENGLAND and join the CHAT / MONDAY 23rd October 2023

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2023-10-24 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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โžก LEARN ENGLISH โžก ๐Ÿ”ด LIVE FROM ENGLAND and join the CHAT / MONDAY 23rd October 2023

1,936 views ใƒป 2023-10-24

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:42
Welcome, everybody,
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
03:46
to my lovely live stream.
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็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
03:50
It's nice to have you here on Monday.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
It seems very strange to be here, but we're here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
We are.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€‚
03:58
We are together again.
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ใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:00
Live on YouTube.
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YouTube ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
How are you today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:17
Here we are.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Welcome to my underground studio
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04:22
deep under the town of Much Wenlock.
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ใƒžใƒƒใƒใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็”บใฎๅฅฅๆทฑใใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎๅœฐไธ‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
04:26
Do you like my new studio?
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:28
I think it's lovely, actually.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Here we go, then. Hi, everybody.
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ใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:33
You know what's coming next?
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
That's me, by the way, for those wondering who that strange man is talking to them at the moment
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€
04:44
on your computer device, maybe your mobile phone,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ€
04:49
perhaps your tablet, or even your watch.
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ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๆ™‚่จˆใงใ€ใใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็”ทใŒไปŠ่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Apparently now you can even watch videos
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ไปŠใงใฏ
04:55
on your smartwatch, which I find a little strange because.
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ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใƒใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€
05:00
Well, first of all, the image would be very small.
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ใซใ€็”ปๅƒใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:05
So what's the point,
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ใงใฏใ€
05:07
really, when you have your smart phone nearby?
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ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’่ฟ‘ใใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:10
My name is Duncan.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
For those wondering, I am an English teacher.
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ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
I have been here on YouTube for ever such a long time.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“ YouTube ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:21
In fact, this year I'm celebrating 17 years on YouTube.
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ๅฎŸใฏไปŠๅนดใ€็งใฏ YouTube ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ 17 ๅ‘จๅนดใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Can you believe it?
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:27
17 years?
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17ๅนด๏ผŸ
05:30
Not two months.
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2ใƒถๆœˆใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:32
Not six weeks.
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6้€ฑ้–“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:34
Not 13 hours, but 17 years.
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13ๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใชใ17ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Way back in 2006, whilst I was still living in China,
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ˜”ใฎ 2006 ๅนดใ€็งใฏใพใ ไธญๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ้ ƒใ€
05:44
I started my YouTube channel way back then.
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YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:48
And here I am still doing it now.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏไปŠใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Next week, next Tuesday, we are of course
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
05:54
celebrating the actual date, the 31st of October.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 10 ๆœˆ 31 ๆ—ฅใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
So I thought leading up to that particular date
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใพใงใฏ
06:02
I thought we would do something different.
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ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:05
Doing livestreams every day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
How does that sound?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:10
Does that tickle your fancy?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฉบๆƒณใ‚’ใใ™ใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:14
Whoo!
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผ
06:15
Now, that is an interesting expression we often use in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
We use it quite often when something interests us.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Or maybe something that makes you go,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
06:27
I would
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06:28
like to have a try of that or something.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆƒณใ‚’ใใ™ใใ‚‹
06:32
You like the sound of it
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ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
06:36
tickles your fancy.
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ใ€‚
06:38
It's a great expression and it is one of many
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
06:42
that we use in the English language.
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ใ€‚
06:46
So here we are then. It's very nice to see you here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Lots of people on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
We have Vitus.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใƒดใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚นใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Hello, Vitus.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒˆใ‚ฅใ‚นใ€‚
06:54
Also, we have Claudia.
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ใ‚ใจใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
06:58
Hello to Claudia.
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
07:00
I hope your father is feeling better today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠ็ˆถๆง˜ใฎไฝ“่ชฟใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
I know you were taking care of him yesterday,
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
07:07
so I know you couldn't join in yesterday.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
But I do understand when you have other things to do.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
I do understand also, Beatrice.
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็งใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
07:17
Are you still up in the mountains?
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ใพใ ๅฑฑใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:23
Are you still there?
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ใพใ ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:26
Beatrice.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
07:27
Hello. Also to you.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
07:29
Luis Mรฉndez is here as well.
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
So nice to see so many people here today on the livestream.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใงใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:38
Who else is here?
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:39
We also have Moustafa. Hello to you as well.
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ใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
07:43
We have Duong Nguyen. Di.
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ใ‚บใ‚ชใƒณใƒปใ‚ฐใ‚จใƒณใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ€‚
07:48
Hello to you.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
07:49
I have a feeling you might be watching in Vietnam.
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ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
We have a very interesting subject to talk about today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ฉฑ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
It's an interesting question.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:58
In fact, I think I'm sure
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
08:02
there was a song many years ago that went
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ—
08:06
if I rolled into the world,
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็งใŒไธ–็•Œใซ่ปขใŒใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใฎไบบใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ
08:11
I would create a really nice situation
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€
08:17
for everyone around and every everything would be lovely.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ด ๆ•ตใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆญŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Free candy every Wednesday, I think.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎใŠ่“ๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
So if I ruled the world. What about you?
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใŒไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ–็•Œใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’
08:29
What would you do if you had the chance to decide what happens in the world?
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ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
08:35
How would you run the world?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:39
How would you do it?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:41
What would you decide?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:43
So imagine if you could decide any law that you wanted.
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ใงใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:48
You could make any law, you could bring it forward
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๆณ•ๅพ‹ใงใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
08:53
and you could say, this is what you have to do from now on.
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:57
Maybe something strict, maybe something
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
09:00
that you would want to change in society.
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็คพไผšใฎไธญใงๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
09:04
So imagine, imagine for a moment if you could actually do that, if you could take over
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:09
maybe just for one day and make some changes, imagine what you could do.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 1 ๆ—ฅใ ใ‘ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ„ใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:15
So we are looking at words and phrases connected to ruling,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€
09:20
controlling different types
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—
09:23
of government, I suppose as well.
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ใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ็ตฑๆฒปใ€็ฎก็†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
09:28
Also to Jemmy Jemmy in Hong Kong.
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้ฆ™ๆธฏใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:32
Now, yesterday Mr.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ
09:34
Steve, who was with me yesterday but isn't here today because he has to work.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:39
Unfortunately, not like me.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€็งใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
I can stand here and relax and talk to the world.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆไธ–็•Œใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
Isn't it nice?
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็ด ๆ•ตใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:48
So, Steve yesterday was asked about football.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
09:52
It is fair to say that we know nothing about football.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:55
Mr. Steve and myself, we don't really follow football.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใ‚‚็งใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:00
But I do know that Jemmy is a big fan of football.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใŒใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
I think it is fair to say.
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฝ“็„ถใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
Hello to you, Jen.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ€‚
10:09
Hello to you.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
10:11
Where were you watching at the moment?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใฉใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:13
I don't recognise your name.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:15
Maybe it may.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
10:16
If it is your first time, please let me know.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
10:19
Please say, Mr.
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10:19
Duncan, It is my first time here.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:23
Zika is here as well.
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ใ‚ธใ‚ซใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Hello, Mr. Duncan. It is raining a lot.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้›จใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
Also, there are many stones.
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ใพใŸใ€็Ÿณใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
I would imagine that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
You mean hail. Hail. So when.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ้›นใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
10:38
When the rain freezes, normally we say that
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้›จใŒๅ‡ใ‚‹ใจใ€้€šๅธธใ€
10:42
it turns to ice or hail.
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ๆฐทใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
Hail.
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้›นใ€‚
10:48
It is a type of frozen rain.
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ๅ‡ใฃใŸ้›จใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:51
And sometimes the pieces of ice can be huge.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆฐทใฎ็ ด็‰‡ใŒๅทจๅคงใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
Sometimes the size of golf
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•
10:59
balls or even larger from that.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซไปฅไธŠใฎๅคงใใ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
So it is possible to have hail and also to have a lot of
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅคง้‡ใฎ
11:10
hailstones falling as well.
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ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
Hello also to Palmira is here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใŒๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:18
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:19
I am doing some special livestreams, so I am with you every day
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็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
11:24
until next week until the 31st.
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ๆฅ้€ฑ31ๆ—ฅใพใงๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
So for those who are wondering, why are you here on Monday?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใชใœๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:33
That is the reason why.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
Hello to.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
11:39
Who else is here today? Let's have a look.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ‹? ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:41
I'm just going through my big list.
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็งใฏใŸใ ๅคงใใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
There are many people joining me.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
apparently you are, Jen.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใชใฎใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ€‚
11:50
It is your first time here on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
12:04
I always like to make
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€
12:06
everyone feel welcome on my live stream.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
So welcome.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
12:11
And if you want to tell us where you are, I would be very interested
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใŒ
12:16
to find out if I was honest with you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆญฃ็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ
12:20
It's nice to see so many people here.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:22
Sameh is here today watching in Egypt.
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ใ‚ตใƒกใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใง่ฆณๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
Hello to you as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
12:30
Fortunately, it is not raining today.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:33
We don't have much rain or hail stones.
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้›จใ‚‚้›นใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:38
Definitely not,
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ
12:40
I can safely say.
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ๆ–ญ่จ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
So we are looking very briefly at words
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ็ตฑๆฒปใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
12:45
and phrases connected to ruling the world.
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ใ€‚
12:50
So imagine if you had the chance
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใซ
12:54
maybe to decide one or two
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1 ใคใ‹ 2 ใคใฎ
12:58
new laws, so new laws
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’
13:01
that you could bring in and say, I want to change this
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ๆŒใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ„ใ€
13:06
or I want to change that particular thing.
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ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:10
What would you do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€
13:13
I would have free candy
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎใŠ่“ๅญใจใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
13:17
or free sweets and chocolate every Wednesday.
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ใ€‚
13:21
So every Wednesday you could have one bar of chocolate or maybe your favourite candy,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚’ 1 ๆžšใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใชใฉใ€
13:29
something that you love to eat, and that would be free every Wednesday for the rest of the week.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้€ฑใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็„กๆ–™ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
You would have to pay for it, but every Wednesday you would have free
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ๆ–™้‡‘ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎ
13:40
chocolate or free candy.
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:45
Is that a good idea?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ‹?
13:46
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:47
I think it's a very good idea.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:49
Our Bob is here as well.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒœใƒ–ใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
It's nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:56
Please let me know where you are.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:58
If you want to say hello to me.
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็งใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
14:03
So if you could rule the world.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
14:06
There it is on the screen.
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ใใ“ใŒ็”ป้ขไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:08
Everything is very moody today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใ™ใ€‚
14:11
Do you like my new studio, by the way?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:13
This is my steampunk studio.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏ็งใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
14:16
You might not realise it, but I'm very much into Steve Punk.
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒปใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฏใซใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใƒžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎ
14:21
And for those who wonder what it looks like, it looks a little bit like this.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:26
Very dark and gothic with lots of pipes
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ชฟใงใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—
14:31
and mechanics and steam.
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ใ‚„ๆฉŸๆขฐใ€่’ธๆฐ—ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:35
So I hope you like the look of my new studio.
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎๅค–่ฆณใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:39
I think it looks rather nice, actually.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ด ๆ•ตใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
Very atmospheric, to be honest.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:46
Duong says,
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Duong ๆฐใฏใ€
14:48
I have just gained 620 points in my two week test.
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็งใฏ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง 620 ็‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
Thank you, Mr. Duncan.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:54
I have learnt English from your useful lessons,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ‰็›Šใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:57
and my next target is to expand to 785.
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ๆฌกใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ 785 ใพใงๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:03
So you are on your way to becoming very fluent in English.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆตๆšขใช่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:07
In fact, you are on your way to becoming
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:15
expert level.
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ใ€‚
15:16
I like that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
15:18
So good luck with the rest of your studies.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚‚้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:20
And yes, keep on climbing.
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ใใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ€็™ปใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:25
That's what I say and I'm sure you can do it.
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็งใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใใฃใจใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
So here we are then. Rule the world.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:31
If you could rule the world for one day, what would you change?
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ ใ‘ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
15:36
Something nice.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
15:38
So I know there might be things you could think of
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15:42
that might be not so nice, but what about a nice thing?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
15:47
I think it's good to talk about something nice today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใŸใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:51
So if you could rule the world, what would you change?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
15:56
So mine would be free chocolate every Wednesday.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:01
So you could go to the shop.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
16:02
You can go in and you can say hello.
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ไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:05
Hello, Mr.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
16:06
Candy store owner.
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้ง„่“ๅญๅฑ‹ๅบ—ไธปใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:08
I will have my free bar of chocolate today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใŒ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
and then you will go home and you will eat your lovely bar of chocolate.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ€ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:15
I think that's a really good idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
So what about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:19
Do you have any good ones? If you had a chance.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
16:22
What would you change in the world?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ไธ–็•Œใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:26
I suppose there are many ways of describing the controlling or maybe the way you.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
You decide what happens in a country.
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ใใฎๅ›ฝใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
16:37
You might say that you run a country, run.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ›ฝใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่ตฐใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:41
So I think the word run is actually quite
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:44
interesting to run something.
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ใ€‚
16:48
You run a country, you decide
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ›ฝใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใ€
16:51
how that thing is controlled.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:55
You decide how it is run.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
16:59
So quite often we use the word run in English
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ“ไฝœใพใŸใฏๅˆถๅพกใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง run ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
17:03
to describe the way something is operated or controlled.
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ใ€‚
17:10
You run a country
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17:13
in computer programming, you can run a sequence of processes.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงๅ›ฝใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใ€ไธ€้€ฃใฎ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
So quite often in computing, we run a program.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
Something is operating.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝœๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:28
Something is working in a certain way.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:33
Paul May says, Today I have laundry day.
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ใƒใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒกใ‚คใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆด—ๆฟฏใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
17:37
Sadly, my washing machine has broken.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:40
It has worked for over 20 years.
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20ๅนดไปฅไธŠๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:45
Well, maybe.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€‚
17:46
Perhaps it might be time to get a new one.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:50
Maybe.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
17:52
I remember my grandmother used to wash
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็งใฎ็ฅ–ๆฏใฏใ‚ˆใ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆด—ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:56
many of her clothes by hand.
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ใ€‚
18:02
That's how far back my memory goes.
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็งใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฏใใ“ใพใง้กใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:06
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
Yes. You are welcome.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
18:09
I'm sure you'll English will improve every day.
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ใใฃใจๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:14
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:16
So if you run something,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
18:18
it means you control that particular thing.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:21
You might, of course, run a company.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไผš็คพใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:24
You run maybe a small business.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไธญๅฐไผๆฅญใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:28
You are in charge.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:30
Maybe you are the person who makes all of the big decisions.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅคงใใชๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:34
Maybe you are the one putting money into the company.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš็คพใซ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:39
So you are running the company.
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ใใ‚Œใงไผš็คพใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
18:42
You are controlling that particular thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:48
no. I like this decree.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๆณ•ไปคใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:52
If you decree something, you are making a decision.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎฃ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:56
You are making a rule.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:58
You decree something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎฃ่จ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:01
So a decree is normally a rule that is introduced.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆณ•ไปคใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
19:06
You decree, you introduce a rule, you decree something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธƒๅ‘Šใ—ใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธƒๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:12
I like that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:13
I think that stems way back from from Latin
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใฎ็ตฑๆฒปใจ็ตฑๅˆถใซ้กใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
19:19
rule and control.
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ใ€‚
19:23
So when we say that you rule, you control,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใ€
19:26
you make all the decisions,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใฆใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใ€
19:30
you decide what happens next.
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:34
So maybe once again, you can rule a certain area.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚’็ตฑๆฒปใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:39
You can rule a country.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ›ฝใ‚’็ตฑๆฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:42
Or as I've been talking about today, you can rule the world.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:47
Imagine that.
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ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ใ€‚
19:49
It's a little bit like James Bond villains.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใƒปใƒœใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆ‚ชๅฝนใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
19:53
They always want to rule the world, but of course,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
19:58
they are always foiled at the end for you.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฃๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:02
I like that word.
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:04
If you spoil something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
20:07
it means you stop it from happening.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
You prevent that thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:12
You find out what is happening and you stop it from occurring.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ— ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:18
You follow something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
Maybe an evil person who wants to take over the world with their big laser beam.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅทจๅคงใชใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผๅ…‰็ทšใงไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅพๆœใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้‚ชๆ‚ชใชไบบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
20:28
You might foil their plans
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ใฎไธ–็•Œๅพๆœ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:31
for world domination.
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ใ€‚
20:35
Rosa?
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ใƒญใƒผใ‚ถ๏ผŸ
20:36
Rosa. Hello, Rosa.
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ใƒญใƒผใ‚ถใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒญใƒผใ‚ถใ€‚
20:39
Apparently, your local supermarket gives you free coffee.
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ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:45
You see, I like that.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:47
I like that free coffee.
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็งใฏใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:50
Now, there are some supermarkets here
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“
20:53
in the UK that actually give you free coffee.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:57
So if you go into the shop, you do some shopping,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
21:01
and then you go to their little restaurant or cafe.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐใ•ใชใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‹ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:04
You can actually get a free cup of coffee.
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ๅฎŸใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ้ฃฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:08
I suppose it is a way of saying thank you for being a customer.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใŸใ“ใจใธใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:14
That's what I think anyway.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:16
So yes, I suppose that's as a nice rule.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:21
A supermarket here provides
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ€
21:22
free coffee every day for its clients.
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้กงๅฎขใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
So you could actually go there every day
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
21:29
and have free coffee every time you go shopping?
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
21:32
I like that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
21:34
That's quite a good idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:35
So that is a good rule. A nice rule.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:39
Very similar to mine.
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็งใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ
21:40
My lovely rule about having free candy,
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใจ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒซใƒผใƒซ
21:44
free chocolate every Wednesday.
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ใ€‚
21:47
So if you rule something, it means normally
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
21:51
you are making the decisions.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:55
We often describe that kind of person as a ruler,
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’ใ€ๆ”ฏ้…่€…ใ€
21:59
the ruler of a certain place,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๆ”ฏ้…่€…ใ€
22:02
the person who has normally complete control.
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้€šๅธธใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:09
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
22:10
Some words that are not so positive.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ€‚
22:13
Of course, we have to look at all of the words, the happy ones, the positive ones,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅนธใ›ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:19
and the not so positive ones.
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ใ€‚
22:23
Despots.
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ๅฐ‚ๅˆถๅ›ไธปใ€‚
22:25
A person who rules completely with authority.
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ๆจฉๅจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ตฑๆฒปใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
22:29
Despots.
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ๅฐ‚ๅˆถๅ›ไธปใ€‚
22:30
A person who controls everything.
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ๅ…จใฆใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
22:35
So they make the decisions.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:37
They have no freedom.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:42
Quite often we often say a despot is a person
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ๅฐ‚ๅˆถๅ›ไธปใจใฏๅ…ฑๅŒไฝ“
22:45
also who does not allow freedom amongst
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ใฎไธญใง่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’่จฑใ•ใชใ„ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
22:51
the community.
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ใ€‚
22:53
And I'm losing my voice.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฃฐใŒๅ‡บใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:54
Isn't that nice?
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็ด ๆ•ตใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:55
This is why you should always have some water nearby.
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ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใใซๆฐดใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:05
When you're
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23:05
doing a live stream, you must always have some water nearby.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใใซๆฐดใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:10
So when we talk about the despots, a person who has complete control.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‚ๅˆถๅ›ไธปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:14
And quite often that comes with no freedom.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใŒไผดใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:18
An autocrat is another person,
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็‹ฌ่ฃ่€…ใจใฏใ€
23:21
another type of person who puts themselves in control.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎไบบ้–“ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:26
I'm sure there are many other words you could think of using as well.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:30
Some of them perhaps. Not so nice.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:34
Not so pleasant.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:37
Here we go. Another one.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚
23:38
Dictator.
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็‹ฌ่ฃ่€…ใ€‚
23:39
I suppose over history, there have been many dictators.
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ๆญดๅฒไธŠใ€็‹ฌ่ฃ่€…ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:44
Many people who have ruled a certain place
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ๅคšใใฎ
23:47
or a country whilst taking away
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23:52
many of the freedoms, many of the types of freedom.
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่‡ช็”ฑใ€ๅคšใใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๅฅชใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใ‚’็ตฑๆฒปใ—ใŸๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใ€‚
23:57
So I suppose we can all think of at least one
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไธ€ไบบใฎ็‹ฌ่ฃ่€…ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
24:01
dictator over time.
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ใ€‚
24:04
History has recorded many people
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ๆญดๅฒใซใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅœฐๅŸŸใ€ๅ›ฝใ€…ใ‚’ๅพๆœใ—ใŸๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ˜้Œฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
24:08
who have taken over countries, many different parts of the world.
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ใ€‚
24:12
We describe them as a dictator.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็‹ฌ่ฃ่€…ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:15
They decide what happens and only them.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:20
Only they make the decisions.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ ใ‘ใŒๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:23
And sometimes those decisions can be can be good.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:28
But quite often they can also be
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
24:31
bad or restrictive.
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ๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅˆถ้™็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:35
Hello to Arielle.
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ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚จใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
24:37
Thank you very much for your Super chat.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:40
Arielle.
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ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚จใƒซใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
24:41
Thank you very much. Hello Mr. Duncan.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:43
I would like to put two Christmases per year to get more presents.
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ๅนดใซ2ๅ›žใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:49
Sally is very good, so maybe we could have
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ใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไบบใชใฎใงใ€
24:52
two celebrations or two public holidays
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24:56
where people can get together and eat
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ้›†ใพใฃใฆ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ€
25:00
and they can share time and also share gifts as well.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใŠ็ฅใ„ใ‚’ 2 ๅ›žใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฅๆ—ฅใ‚’ 2 ๅ›ž้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:04
You know, I like that one.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
25:07
There are certain types of holidays
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅ
25:11
or festivals where you can get many presents over lots of days.
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ใ‚„ใŠ็ฅญใ‚Šใงใฏใ€ไฝ• ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:16
So I would like that maybe Christmas we could have
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฏ
25:19
Christmas twice a year
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ๅนดใซ2ๅ›žใ€
25:22
or even three times.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ3ๅ›žใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:25
Am I being greedy by saying that?
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ็งใŒๆฌฒๆทฑใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:28
Maybe so.
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ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:29
Thank you, Arielle, for your lovely, very, very generous super chat.
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ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚จใƒซใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ›ๅคงใชใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
25:35
Thank you very much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:38
Claudia says.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
25:39
I think the world can be better if the teaching system is changed.
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ไธ–็•Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:45
More empathy, more creativity,
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ๅ…ฑๆ„ŸๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€
25:49
paying attention to the ability of each child
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกไธ€ไบบใฒใจใ‚Šใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใ€
25:52
and developing their ability.
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ใใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:56
I think that is actually a very good suggestion.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆๆกˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:01
I have over the years expressed
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็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ
26:06
some of my opinions.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:08
By the way, I'm taking this off the screen.
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ใกใชใฟใซ็”ป้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๅค–ใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:11
I'm taking this off just in case you think that refers to me.
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็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:15
That is not me. I'm not the dictator.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็‹ฌ่ฃ่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:18
So I will take that off the screen very quickly,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ™ใใซ็”ป้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™
26:21
just in case you tune in and you're not sure what's going on.
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ใ€‚
26:25
But I think you're right. Yes.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
26:26
The education system, even here in the UK, I think there are many problems
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ๆ•™่‚ฒๅˆถๅบฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆ•™่‚ฒๅˆถๅบฆใซใ‚‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
26:31
that exist in the education system here in the UK as well.
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ใ€‚
26:37
Many things,
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26:39
especially when we talk about the size of the classes.
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็‰นใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่ฆๆจกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:43
So sometimes you can have maybe 35
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
26:46
or 40 students in one classroom.
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1 ใคใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใซ 35 ไบบใ‹ 40 ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:51
And this is something I've always disagreed with,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅธธใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€้žๅธธใซๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
26:55
even for my own experience
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26:58
of being at school, which was a very long time ago, by the way.
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ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸ็ง่‡ช่บซใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
27:03
But I do remember that the classes were
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏ
27:06
always very large, lots of students in the classroom.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไบบๆ•ฐใงใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:10
And I also know from my own experience that quite often
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ใพใŸใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
27:15
you could be overlooked or neglected by the teacher.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•™ๅธซใซ็„ก่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š็„ก่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:20
And I have to say, it's not always the teacher's fault.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ•™ๅธซใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:26
Sometimes they are asked to teach
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ
27:29
very large classrooms full of many, many students.
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ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๆ•™ๅฎคใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:33
So it is difficult to give attention
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
27:38
to every student in the classroom
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
27:42
and also also I think
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ใพใŸใ€
27:48
there are many students
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27:50
who are who are never given the chance
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27:53
because decisions are made that change their education
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ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ€
27:58
or maybe change their actual life,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚„ๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๆฑบๅฎšใŒไธ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ
28:02
the direction that they are going in.
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ๆฉŸไผšใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
28:05
I suppose I learnt this from my own experience
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่‡ช่บซใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
28:09
when I was at school because I was quite quiet.
413
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ใ€‚
28:13
I was shy and quite often I think I was overlooked by the teachers.
414
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็งใฏๅ†…ๆฐ—ใงใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŸใกใซ็„ก่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:19
So because of that they would often
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
28:23
not even notice that you were there.
416
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:25
They would, they would, you would almost vanish
417
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
28:29
in the classroom, you would almost disappear,
418
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใงๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ
28:33
Claudia said.
419
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:36
That's incredible.
420
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ
28:37
53 students in your classroom
421
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใซ 53 ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใ‚‹
28:42
when you visit school, that's that's too many, to be honest with you.
422
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
28:47
That is too many students.
423
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™
28:49
Far too many.
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ใ€‚
28:51
So I think you are right, Claudia.
425
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
28:54
I think quite often sometimes it is not the fault of the teacher.
426
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:58
Sometimes it is just the fault of the way
427
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ
29:02
the classrooms or the classes are arranged.
428
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ้…็ฝฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:07
But at the moment,
429
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใง
29:10
what I will say at the moment is here
430
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€
29:13
teaching has become a rather difficult occupation
431
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29:18
for many reasons, not least of all
432
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ๅคšใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰นใซ
29:22
because many teachers receive very little salary,
433
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ๅคšใใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„็ตฆๆ–™ใ—ใ‹ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€
29:27
they are not paid very well.
434
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„่ทๆฅญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:29
So there is I suppose
435
1769904
1985
29:31
there is a shortage of teachers here in the UK,
436
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏๆ•™ๅธซใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:36
so I'm not sure what the education system is
437
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
29:39
like where you are in in Argentina,
438
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ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณใฎใฉใ“ใฎๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
29:43
but I would imagine there are problems there as well.
439
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ใใ“ใซใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:47
But they are everywhere.
440
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:49
There is no perfect education system.
441
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:53
In fact, I can say that many people now are moving more
442
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
29:56
towards private education for their children or even
443
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ็ง็ซ‹ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
30:02
and this is the thing I've never experienced.
444
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:06
Many children are now being taught.
445
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ไปŠใงใฏๅคšใใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๆ•™ใˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:11
They're being taught at home.
446
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:14
Home teaching has also become
447
1814548
2986
ๅฎถๅบญๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚‚
30:17
quite popular, especially after the pandemic,
448
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้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นใซใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏๅพŒใฏใ€
30:22
where many people, of course, had to stay at home
449
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ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€
30:25
and quite often the schools would close.
450
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ๅญฆๆ กใ‚‚ไผ‘ๆ กใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:28
And so the children are at home as well.
451
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ใใ‚Œใงๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚‚ๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:31
So home schooling, teaching your children actually at home
452
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
30:36
and not sending them to school at all has become very popular.
453
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8642
ใพใฃใŸใๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ‚ใ›ใšใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฎถใงๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใŒ ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:45
So many people joining in.
454
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–นใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆใ€่ช ใซ
30:46
Thank you very much.
455
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851
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:47
It's nice to see you here today.
456
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:48
I'm here every day until next Tuesday.
457
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2736
็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:51
We are doing something different, something special,
458
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
30:56
live streams every day.
459
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4121
ใ€‚
31:01
We just talked about dictators
460
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3237
ๅ…ˆใปใฉ็‹ฌ่ฃ่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆญดๅฒใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจ
31:04
and I'm sure we can think of many when we look back over history.
461
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ๅคšใใฎ็‹ฌ่ฃ่€…ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:09
What about this one?
462
1869586
1918
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:11
A plutocracy?
463
1871504
1985
้‡‘ๆจฉๆ”ฟๆฒป๏ผŸ
31:13
I like this word. It sounds nice.
464
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2136
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
31:15
It sounds like it has something to do with planets, but it doesn't.
465
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4988
ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:20
It's actually to do with money.
466
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3003
ๅฎŸใฏใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
31:23
So we are talking about the old word for for money.
467
1883900
4688
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใจใ„ใ†ๅคใ„่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
31:28
So by that, you can guess that a plutocracy
468
1888671
5172
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‡‘ๆจฉๆ”ฟๆฒปใจใฏใ€
31:33
is a country or a government
469
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2503
31:36
that is run for the wealthy by the wealthy.
470
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4788
ๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้‹ๅ–ถใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใพใŸใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:41
So quite often it is a type of government
471
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
31:45
that is run or a country
472
1905688
2536
้‹ๅ–ถใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚„
31:48
that is ruled by those with wealth.
473
1908224
4004
็ตฑๆฒปใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:52
You might say, I know I'm I'm putting myself at risk here
474
1912311
5256
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใง ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
31:57
by saying this, but you might say that in the past, this country,
475
1917617
6072
่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใ€
32:03
the one I'm in now, England,
476
1923773
2369
็งใŒไปŠใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฏใ€ๆ˜”ใฏ
32:06
was sort of a plutocracy
477
1926142
3336
ไธ€็จฎใฎ้‡‘ๆจฉๆ”ฟๆฒปใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
32:09
because the people who made all the decisions
478
1929478
3270
ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸไบบใ€…ใฏ
32:12
were the wealthy and everyone else
479
1932748
3787
่ฃ•็ฆใงใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏๅ…จๅ“ก
32:16
was at the bottom.
480
1936619
1134
ๅบ•่พบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:17
They were all the peasants.
481
1937753
2703
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†่พฒๆฐ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:20
So you might say that even in the past here in this country,
482
1940456
4588
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ
32:25
maybe this country was a plutocracy.
483
1945127
3003
้‡‘ๆจฉๆ”ฟๆฒปใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:28
But we often think of countries where the wealthy,
484
1948130
3787
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
32:32
those with lots of money, make all the decisions.
485
1952001
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ™ในใฆใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅ›ฝใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
32:38
Then we have another word that
486
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
32:42
we hear used quite often democracy.
487
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็งใŸใกใŒ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:47
Mr. Duncan, we've heard of that word.
488
1967750
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:51
Democracy, of course, refers
489
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉใจใฏใ€
32:54
to giving the people, the population,
490
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ไบบใ€…ใ€ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
32:59
the choices, the decisions of theirs
491
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ๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚„ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
33:05
sometimes.
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ใ€‚
33:06
So quite often, I suppose I would use this country
493
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้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใ€็งใฏ
33:10
as a way of describing that we have a government.
494
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:14
The government has people involved,
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใซใฏใ€
33:19
a group of people who are elected
496
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3587
33:22
by the in individuals like myself.
497
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็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ€‹ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้ธๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใŒ้–ขไธŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:26
So we will decide who runs the country,
498
2006304
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใŒๅ›ฝใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใ€
33:29
who is in charge.
499
2009958
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่ชฐใŒ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
33:33
We choose.
500
2013145
1918
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใŒ้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:35
So quite often I suppose this is the most basic way of describing
501
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚Š
33:39
democracy is giving the people, giving the population
502
2019801
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ใ€ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใซๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎšใฎ
33:45
the choice or a chance to make decisions.
503
2025707
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้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚„ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:50
I suppose in recent history in this country,
504
2030478
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใฎๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๆญดๅฒใฎไธญใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
33:54
I would say the biggest decision
505
2034833
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ๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใฏใ€ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆ๏ผˆEU๏ผ‰
33:58
that we had to make in this country
506
2038586
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34:01
was in 2016,
507
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34:05
when the referendum for leaving
508
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้›ข่„ฑใฎๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ๆŠ•็ฅจใŒ
34:09
the European Union was decided.
509
2049464
3804
ๆฑบใพใฃใŸ2016ๅนดใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:13
And of course people voted
510
2053334
3287
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไบบใ€…ใฏๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใ€
34:16
and they voted to leave the European Union.
511
2056704
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EU้›ข่„ฑใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:20
So that is one thing you see a very good example of democracy
512
2060692
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉใ€
34:28
or Democrat or democratic
513
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฐ‘ไธป็š„ใช
34:32
decisions being made.
514
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2186
ๆฑบๅฎšใŒใชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
34:35
So a democratic decision is one that is made
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐ‘ไธป็š„ใชๆฑบๅฎšใจใฏใ€
34:38
by the people normally, through a voting system.
516
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฑบๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
34:42
So I would say the last time anything changed in this country
517
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใงไธ‹ใ—ใŸๆฑบๅฎšใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€EU
34:47
based on a decision that was made by everyone
518
2087218
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34:52
was the Brexit
519
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้›ข่„ฑ
34:55
agreement,
520
2095426
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ๅ”ๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
34:57
where we decided that we did not want to stay in Europe.
521
2097645
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ใใ“ใง ็งใŸใกใฏใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:02
We wanted to say good bye.
522
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็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
35:04
And I'm sure someone is going to ask Mr.
523
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ใใ—ใฆใใฃใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
35:07
Duncan, what did you vote for?
524
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
35:10
What did you vote for?
525
2110458
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ไฝ•ใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
35:12
Did you vote for Brexit
526
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏBrexitใซ่ณ›ๆˆ็ฅจใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
35:15
or did you did you vote against it?
527
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅๅฏพ็ฅจใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
35:19
I bet you would love to know that, wouldn't you?
528
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ใใฃใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:21
I think so.
529
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:24
People are who we are now.
530
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ไบบใ€…ใฏไปŠใฎ็งใŸใกใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
35:27
This is interesting.
531
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
35:28
People are hungry all over the world and they don't know how to feed
532
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6373
ไบบใ€…ใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใง้ฃขใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
35:34
or look after themselves with basic ways
533
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่พฒๆฅญใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
35:38
of farming.
534
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ใ€‚
35:40
For example, I am a very big fan of farming.
535
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ่พฒๆฅญใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
35:44
I think
536
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35:46
farming is the most basic source
537
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่พฒๆฅญใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฏŒใจๅฅๅบทใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
35:53
of maybe wealth and health
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35:57
and I suppose a comfortable life
539
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36:00
that we all now expect to have.
540
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒไปŠๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟซ้ฉใช็”Ÿๆดปใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:03
So because of farming, over the years
541
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่พฒๆฅญใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใฆ
36:05
things have changed for many of us,
542
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใซใจใฃใฆ็Šถๆณใฏ้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
36:09
including here in the UK.
543
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ใ€‚
36:12
So I would say that farming is a very important thing
544
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่พฒๆฅญใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
36:16
and also a very important skill and probably should always be encouraged.
545
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅธธใซๅฅจๅŠฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:22
Democracy,
546
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ๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉใ€
36:25
It's a very interesting word.
547
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:27
Now if you have a long memory,
548
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้•ทใ„่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
36:30
you will know that quite often countries
549
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36:33
that don't have democracy are often
550
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ๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ๅ›ฝใŒใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
36:37
persuaded to take it on or accept it
551
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
36:43
quite often the consequences are not great,
552
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
36:47
but that, as they say, is another story.
553
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่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
36:52
Finally, before I go, Mr.
554
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€
36:55
Duncan, you are being very naughty now.
555
2215695
2519
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:58
Communism or
556
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3254
ๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉใจใ‹
37:01
communism.
557
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2486
ๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉใจใ‹ใ€‚
37:04
Communism is a system where
558
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4454
ๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉใฏใ€
37:08
people have nothing but it is all shared equally
559
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4838
ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅนณ็ญ‰ใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
37:13
and the state always own the things that you have.
560
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅธธใซๅ›ฝๅฎถใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:17
So I suppose that is the most basic way of stating what communism is.
561
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:22
But it is of course supposed to be a fair system where everyone
562
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝ“็„ถใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅนณ็ญ‰ใซๅˆ†้…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ…ฌๅนณใชๅˆถๅบฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ‚ใ‚Š
37:27
gets an equal share and in reality
563
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ใ€็พๅฎŸใซใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ
37:33
I think it is fair to say that does not happen.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅ…ฌๅนณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:36
Now, I have lived in a communist country, I've lived in China,
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็พๅœจใ€็งใฏๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไธญๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€
37:41
and I spent many years living in China.
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไธญๅ›ฝใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:45
So I know from from my own experience
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
37:51
what living in a communist country is actually like.
568
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ๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉๅ›ฝใงใฎ็”ŸๆดปใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:55
So I'm not just making things up because I've actually had life
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
37:59
experience of this particular political system.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไบบ็”Ÿ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŸใ ใงใฃใกใ‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:05
My own opinions.
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็ง่‡ช่บซใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:07
Well, I suppose I would say that it isn't exactly
572
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
38:10
a very fair system, Any system of government, any system
573
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ใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
38:17
where one person or a small group of people
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ไธ€ไบบใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ
38:20
make decisions for the of the people.
575
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ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ…ฌๅนณใชใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
38:23
You can guarantee
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38:25
99% of the time
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99% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใงใ€
38:27
there is some form of greed or corruption.
578
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ฒชๆฌฒใพใŸใฏ่…ๆ•—ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:34
And I'm not just saying that that exists in communism
579
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉใŒ
38:37
because it exists everywhere, even in this country over the years,
580
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
38:42
many people have been found out
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆ‘˜็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€
38:44
or they've been discovered to be corrupt.
582
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ๆฑš่ทใŒ็™บ่ฆšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:51
So that's pretty much what it is all about
583
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
38:56
ruling the world, I don't think, to be honest with.
584
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ไธ–็•Œใ‚’็ตฑๆฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฎใ™ในใฆใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:00
You I would love to have the chance to rule the world for one day,
585
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็งใฏ ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ
39:04
but I have a feeling
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39:07
it's not easy to know why.
587
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็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:11
Because people
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ไบบใฏ
39:13
are different.
589
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:14
Everywhere you go, people have different attitudes, different ways of living,
590
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ…‹ๅบฆใ€ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็”Ÿใๆ–นใ€
39:20
different beliefs, so they all think differently.
591
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไฟกๅฟตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็š†ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:25
So quite often, one person having control
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€1 ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใŒ
39:29
over a large number of people might not be a good idea all the time.
593
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ๅคšๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
39:36
So I don't think it is something I would like to try.
594
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ใชใฎใงใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:39
But in my mind up here, in my imagination,
595
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใ€็งใฎๆƒณๅƒใฎไธญใงใ€
39:43
I like to think that I would be a good ruler of the planet.
596
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็งใฏ ๅœฐ็ƒใฎ่‰ฏใ„็ตฑๆฒป่€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:51
Don't forget
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2186
39:53
free chocolate every Wednesday.
598
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใใ€‚
39:57
So that would be my rule
599
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™
40:00
Vitus, says, Mr.
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ใ€ใจใƒดใ‚ฃใƒˆใ‚ฅใ‚นใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
40:02
Duncan, we know that you lived in China.
601
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธญๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:05
You lived in a communist country for four years.
602
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉๅ›ฝใซ4ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:08
I did.
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ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
40:09
So I was living in China at the same time
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใŒ่ช•็”Ÿใ—ใŸใฎใจๅŒๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
40:13
as my YouTube channel was born.
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ใ€‚
40:17
So I actually create my YouTube channel whilst living in China.
606
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ไธญๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:22
So it all started that way back in 2006
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฏ 2006 ๅนดใซ้กใ‚Š
40:28
and way back then, of course, YouTube
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฏ YouTube ใŒ
40:31
was a very different place,
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ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ
40:34
very different from what it is now, to be honest.
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่จ€ใ†ใจ็พๅœจใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:37
Very, very different.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:39
Not only from the way the channel
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
40:42
or the site was run, but also
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ใ‚„ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎ้‹ๅ–ถๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
40:47
from the technology that was involved.
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้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:51
So when you put a video onto YouTube in 2006, the quality was very poor.
615
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2006 ๅนดใซ YouTube ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใจใใ€ ๅ“่ณชใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
40:57
It was very low definition.
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้žๅธธใซไฝŽ่งฃๅƒๅบฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:01
It was not clear.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:03
And of course, if you remember way back in 2006,
618
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€2006 ๅนดๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
41:08
you could only have a video that was 10 minutes or less.
619
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ 10 ๅˆ†ไปฅไธ‹ใ—ใ‹ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
41:14
You couldn't put anything on there.
620
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ใใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:16
It was longer than 10 minutes. So I do remember that,
621
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10ๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ
41:20
Palmira says.
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:22
Winston Churchill said that democracy is not very good.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใƒปใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒใƒซใฏๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:27
But what is better?
624
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:30
Yes. Yes.
625
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
41:31
He was quite outspoken about democracy.
626
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ๅฝผใฏๆฐ‘ไธปไธป็พฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Š็Ž‡็›ดใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚
41:35
He said it isn't great, but it's the best that we have.
627
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธญใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:40
There isn't anything really better than that.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:42
It is the nearest the nearest
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
41:46
you can get to something that actually works.
630
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:50
So, yes, maybe that maybe that is it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:54
Lewis is going see you later, Lewis.
632
2514508
2936
ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใฏๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
41:57
Well, I am back with you tomorrow.
633
2517444
1835
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
41:59
I am going in a few moments, by the way.
634
2519279
2686
ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:01
So this is just a short live stream.
635
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็Ÿญใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ๆœˆ 31 ๆ—ฅใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
42:04
I'm doing a short live stream every single day between now
636
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็Ÿญใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
42:11
and the 31st of October,
637
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42:15
Lewis says.
638
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นๆฐใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:18
We had 50 pupils in primary school
639
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5656
ๅฐๅญฆๆ กใซใฏ 50 ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใฆ
42:23
and most of the time the pupils in the last year
640
2543804
3003
ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€็ต‚ๅญฆๅนดใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
42:26
would help the ones in the first year.
641
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3003
1 ๅนด็”Ÿใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:30
I think that's a great idea.
642
2550060
2452
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:32
I think that's a wonderful thing.
643
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2069
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:34
So The senior students would help
644
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3003
ใใ“ใงไธŠ็ดš็”ŸใŒๆ–ฐๅ…ฅ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™
42:37
the students who have just started school.
645
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ใ€‚
42:41
I like that. I think that's a lovely idea. In fact.
646
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4371
็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€‚
42:45
So I suppose my own
647
2565509
2969
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใฎ
42:48
experience of being at school was not a great one.
648
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ๅญฆๆ กใงใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:54
I know I've said this before, I didn't have a great time at school.
649
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3953
ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:58
I didn't enjoy it very much.
650
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:01
In fact, sometimes you can learn a lot more
651
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3253
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
43:04
after leaving school than whilst
652
2584644
3721
ๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸๅพŒใฎใปใ†ใŒ
43:08
you are there, to be honest.
653
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3703
ใ€ๅœจๅญฆไธญใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:12
Thank you very much for your company today.
654
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2586
ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:14
Enjoyed being with you and I am with you.
655
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ—ใ€็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:17
Tomorrow I will be once again live on YouTube.
656
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใพใŸYouTubeใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:21
2 p.m.
657
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1201
ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚
43:22
UK time you can watch this again and later on
658
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5238
่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๅพŒใง
43:27
there will be lovely captions on the screen
659
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3020
็”ป้ขใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใฎใงใ€
43:31
as well for you to enjoy.
660
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ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:34
So I will be back with you tomorrow.
661
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2136
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใŸใ”ไธ€็ท’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
43:36
Back again from 2 p.m.
662
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ๅˆๅพŒ๏ผ’ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใŸๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:39
UK time and of course
663
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4371
่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
43:44
until then you know what's coming next.
664
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ใใ‚Œใพใงใฏๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:46
Yes you do.
665
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1619
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:48
Take care of yourself.
666
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1284
่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅคงไบ‹ใซใ—ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:49
Enjoy the rest of your Monday.
667
2629455
1986
ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:51
It seems very strange being on Monday.
668
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3637
ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
43:55
It really gets
669
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1901
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
43:57
very weird.
670
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918
43:57
In fact.
671
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951
ใ€‚
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€‚ ใพใŸ
43:58
See you tomorrow.
672
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1434
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใญใ€‚
44:00
Don't forget 2 p.m.
673
2640349
1986
ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:02
and I will see you then.
674
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3003
ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
44:05
Thank you very much. Thank you, Miss Staffer.
675
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2786
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:08
Thank you. Also VHS.
676
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ VHSใ‚‚ใ€‚
44:10
Thank you.
677
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834
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
44:11
Palmira also.
678
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2069
ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ‚‚ใ€‚
44:13
Lewis, thank you very much to Claudia.
679
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3153
ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:16
Thank you for joining us today. See you tomorrow.
680
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใญใ€‚
44:20
And of course, you know what's coming next.
681
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2769
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ€‚
44:22
Yes, you do.
682
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5072
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:28
there you are.
683
2668044
3403
ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
44:31
Ta ta.
684
2671514
483
44:31
for now.
685
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1869
ใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
44:33
See you tomorrow.
686
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8508
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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