โžก LEARN ENGLISH โžก ๐Ÿ”ด LIVE FROM ENGLAND and join the CHAT / MONDAY 23rd October 2023

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2023-10-24 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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โžก LEARN ENGLISH โžก ๐Ÿ”ด LIVE FROM ENGLAND and join the CHAT / MONDAY 23rd October 2023

1,940 views ใƒป 2023-10-24

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:42
Welcome, everybody,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
03:46
to my lovely live stream.
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์ €์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
It's nice to have you here on Monday.
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It seems very strange to be here, but we're here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
We are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
03:58
We are together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Live on YouTube.
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:02
How are you today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
04:17
Here we are.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Much Wenlock ๋งˆ์„ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
04:18
Welcome to my underground studio
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๋‚ด ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
deep under the town of Much Wenlock.
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.
04:26
Do you like my new studio?
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๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:28
I think it's lovely, actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:30
Here we go, then. Hi, everybody.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:33
You know what's coming next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:36
This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
04:38
That's me, by the way, for those wondering who that strange man is talking to them at the moment
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
04:44
on your computer device, maybe your mobile phone,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์žฅ์น˜, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ,
04:49
perhaps your tablet, or even your watch.
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ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Apparently now you can even watch videos
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋กœ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:55
on your smartwatch, which I find a little strange because.
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Well, first of all, the image would be very small.
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์Œ, ์šฐ์„ , ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So what's the point,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:07
really, when you have your smart phone nearby?
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:10
My name is Duncan.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ด์—์š”.
05:12
For those wondering, I am an English teacher.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I have been here on YouTube for ever such a long time.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ YouTube์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
In fact, this year I'm celebrating 17 years on YouTube.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ YouTube ํ™œ๋™ 17์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Can you believe it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:27
17 years?
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17 ๋…„?
05:30
Not two months.
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๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”.
05:32
Not six weeks.
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6์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Not 13 hours, but 17 years.
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13์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 17๋…„์ด์š”.
05:39
Way back in 2006, whilst I was still living in China,
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2006๋…„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:44
I started my YouTube channel way back then.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And here I am still doing it now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Next week, next Tuesday, we are of course
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
05:54
celebrating the actual date, the 31st of October.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ ์งœ์ธ 10์›” 31์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So I thought leading up to that particular date
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๊นŒ์ง€
06:02
I thought we would do something different.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Doing livestreams every day.
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๋งค์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
How does that sound?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
06:10
Does that tickle your fancy?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:14
Whoo!
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์™€!
06:15
Now, that is an interesting expression we often use in English.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
We use it quite often when something interests us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Or maybe something that makes you go,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:27
I would
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06:28
like to have a try of that or something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
You like the sound of it
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:36
tickles your fancy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ„์งˆ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
It's a great expression and it is one of many
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ
06:42
that we use in the English language.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So here we are then. It's very nice to see you here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Lots of people on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
06:52
We have Vitus.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Hello, Vitus.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋น„ํŠธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Also, we have Claudia.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:58
Hello to Claudia.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:00
I hope your father is feeling better today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋„ค ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
07:02
I know you were taking care of him yesterday,
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์–ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
07:07
so I know you couldn't join in yesterday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
07:10
But I do understand when you have other things to do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
I do understand also, Beatrice.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด.
07:17
Are you still up in the mountains?
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์•„์ง๋„ ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:23
Are you still there?
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์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:26
Beatrice.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด.
07:27
Hello. Also to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„.
07:29
Luis Mรฉndez is here as well.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
So nice to see so many people here today on the livestream.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:38
Who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:39
We also have Moustafa. Hello to you as well.
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๋ฌด์Šคํƒ€ํŒŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:43
We have Duong Nguyen. Di.
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Duong Nguyen์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””.
07:48
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:49
I have a feeling you might be watching in Vietnam.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
We have a very interesting subject to talk about today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
It's an interesting question.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
In fact, I think I'm sure
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
08:02
there was a song many years ago that went
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—
08:06
if I rolled into the world,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
08:11
I would create a really nice situation
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
08:17
for everyone around and every everything would be lovely.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Free candy every Wednesday, I think.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:26
So if I ruled the world. What about you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
08:29
What would you do if you had the chance to decide what happens in the world?
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:35
How would you run the world?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:39
How would you do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:41
What would you decide?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:43
So imagine if you could decide any law that you wanted.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:48
You could make any law, you could bring it forward
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
08:53
and you could say, this is what you have to do from now on.
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Maybe something strict, maybe something
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:00
that you would want to change in society.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
So imagine, imagine for a moment if you could actually do that, if you could take over
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:09
maybe just for one day and make some changes, imagine what you could do.
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ๋งก์•„์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:15
So we are looking at words and phrases connected to ruling,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
09:20
controlling different types
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09:23
of government, I suppose as well.
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:28
Also to Jemmy Jemmy in Hong Kong.
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ํ™์ฝฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Jemmy Jemmy์—๊ฒŒ๋„์š”.
09:32
Now, yesterday Mr.
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์ž, ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ
09:34
Steve, who was with me yesterday but isn't here today because he has to work.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Unfortunately, not like me.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
I can stand here and relax and talk to the world.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Isn't it nice?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:48
So, Steve yesterday was asked about football.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
It is fair to say that we know nothing about football.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Mr. Steve and myself, we don't really follow football.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
But I do know that Jemmy is a big fan of football.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” Jemmy๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
I think it is fair to say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Hello to you, Jen.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์  .
10:09
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:11
Where were you watching at the moment?
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:13
I don't recognise your name.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Maybe it may.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
If it is your first time, please let me know.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:19
Please say, Mr.
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10:19
Duncan, It is my first time here.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:23
Zika is here as well.
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์ง€์นด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Hello, Mr. Duncan. It is raining a lot.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Also, there are many stones.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
10:33
I would imagine that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
You mean hail. Hail. So when.
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์šฐ๋ฐ•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น—๋ฐœ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ.
10:38
When the rain freezes, normally we say that
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:42
it turns to ice or hail.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Hail.
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๋น—๋ฐœ.
10:48
It is a type of frozen rain.
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๋น„์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค.
10:51
And sometimes the pieces of ice can be huge.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Sometimes the size of golf
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณจํ”„
10:59
balls or even larger from that.
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๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
So it is possible to have hail and also to have a lot of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:10
hailstones falling as well.
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์šฐ๋ฐ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
11:13
Hello also to Palmira is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Palmira๋‹˜๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:18
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
I am doing some special livestreams, so I am with you every day
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
until next week until the 31st.
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.
11:28
So for those who are wondering, why are you here on Monday?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:33
That is the reason why.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์ด๋‹ค.
11:36
Hello to.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:39
Who else is here today? Let's have a look.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”? ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
11:41
I'm just going through my big list.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.
11:44
There are many people joining me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
apparently you are, Jen.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ์  .
11:50
It is your first time here on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
12:04
I always like to make
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
12:06
everyone feel welcome on my live stream.
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๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
So welcome.
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
And if you want to tell us where you are, I would be very interested
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:16
to find out if I was honest with you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
It's nice to see so many people here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Sameh is here today watching in Egypt.
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์‚ฌ๋ฉ”๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Hello to you as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:30
Fortunately, it is not raining today.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
We don't have much rain or hail stones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Definitely not,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ 
12:40
I can safely say.
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์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
So we are looking very briefly at words
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:45
and phrases connected to ruling the world.
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.
12:50
So imagine if you had the chance
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
12:54
maybe to decide one or two
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
12:58
new laws, so new laws
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์„
13:01
that you could bring in and say, I want to change this
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ
13:06
or I want to change that particular thing.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ € ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:10
What would you do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:13
I would have free candy
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๋‚˜๋Š”
13:17
or free sweets and chocolate every Wednesday.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌํƒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ์ž์™€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
So every Wednesday you could have one bar of chocolate or maybe your favourite candy,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒ•, ๋จน๊ณ 
13:29
something that you love to eat, and that would be free every Wednesday for the rest of the week.
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์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์„
13:35
You would have to pay for it, but every Wednesday you would have free
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ
13:40
chocolate or free candy.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Is that a good idea?
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:46
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
13:47
I think it's a very good idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:49
Our Bob is here as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฅ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:52
It's nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Please let me know where you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:58
If you want to say hello to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
14:03
So if you could rule the world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
14:06
There it is on the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Everything is very moody today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Do you like my new studio, by the way?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ง˜์— ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:13
This is my steampunk studio.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‚ด ์ŠคํŒ€ํŽ‘ํฌ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
You might not realise it, but I'm very much into Steve Punk.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” Steve Punk์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
And for those who wonder what it looks like, it looks a little bit like this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Very dark and gothic with lots of pipes
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ํŒŒ์ดํ”„
14:31
and mechanics and steam.
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์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์žฅ์น˜, ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋”• ์–‘์‹์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
So I hope you like the look of my new studio.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์ƒˆ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
I think it looks rather nice, actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:40
Very atmospheric, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Duong says,
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Duong์€
14:48
I have just gained 620 points in my two week test.
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2์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 620์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Thank you, Mr. Duncan.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
14:54
I have learnt English from your useful lessons,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ ,
14:57
and my next target is to expand to 785.
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๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 785๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
So you are on your way to becoming very fluent in English.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:07
In fact, you are on your way to becoming
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
15:15
expert level.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
I like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:18
So good luck with the rest of your studies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
And yes, keep on climbing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
15:25
That's what I say and I'm sure you can do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
So here we are then. Rule the world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ.
15:31
If you could rule the world for one day, what would you change?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
15:36
Something nice.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ.
15:38
So I know there might be things you could think of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:42
that might be not so nice, but what about a nice thing?
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:47
I think it's good to talk about something nice today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ข‹์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:51
So if you could rule the world, what would you change?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
15:56
So mine would be free chocolate every Wednesday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
So you could go to the shop.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
You can go in and you can say hello.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์…”์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Hello, Mr.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
16:06
Candy store owner.
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์‚ฌํƒ•๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์•„์ €์”จ.
16:08
I will have my free bar of chocolate today
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
16:12
and then you will go home and you will eat your lovely bar of chocolate.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
I think that's a really good idea.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:18
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
16:19
Do you have any good ones? If you had a chance.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
16:22
What would you change in the world?
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:26
I suppose there are many ways of describing the controlling or maybe the way you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
You decide what happens in a country.
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ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
You might say that you run a country, run.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So I think the word run is actually quite
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
16:44
interesting to run something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
You run a country, you decide
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:51
how that thing is controlled.
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ œํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
You decide how it is run.
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์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
So quite often we use the word run in English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์–ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ run์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:03
to describe the way something is operated or controlled.
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.
17:10
You run a country
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17:13
in computer programming, you can run a sequence of processes.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
So quite often in computing, we run a program.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Something is operating.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Something is working in a certain way.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Paul May says, Today I have laundry day.
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Paul May๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Sadly, my washing machine has broken.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
It has worked for over 20 years.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 20๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Well, maybe.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
17:46
Perhaps it might be time to get a new one.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
17:52
I remember my grandmother used to wash
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:56
many of her clothes by hand.
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.
18:02
That's how far back my memory goes.
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
18:06
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
18:08
Yes. You are welcome.
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์˜ˆ. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
18:09
I'm sure you'll English will improve every day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์ผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
18:16
So if you run something,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
18:18
it means you control that particular thing.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
You might, of course, run a company.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
You run maybe a small business.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
You are in charge.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
Maybe you are the person who makes all of the big decisions.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
Maybe you are the one putting money into the company.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
So you are running the company.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
You are controlling that particular thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
no. I like this decree.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
18:52
If you decree something, you are making a decision.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ นํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
You are making a rule.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
You decree something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
So a decree is normally a rule that is introduced.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ•๋ น์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
You decree, you introduce a rule, you decree something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
I like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
19:13
I think that stems way back from from Latin
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์™€ ํ†ต์ œ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:19
rule and control.
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.
19:23
So when we say that you rule, you control,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:26
you make all the decisions,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
19:30
you decide what happens next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
19:34
So maybe once again, you can rule a certain area.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
You can rule a country.
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
Or as I've been talking about today, you can rule the world.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
Imagine that.
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์ƒ์ƒ ํ•ด๋ด.
19:49
It's a little bit like James Bond villains.
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ณธ๋“œ์˜ ์•…๋‹น๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
They always want to rule the world, but of course,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
19:58
they are always foiled at the end for you.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
I like that word.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:04
If you spoil something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด
20:07
it means you stop it from happening.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
You prevent that thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
You find out what is happening and you stop it from occurring.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
You follow something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
Maybe an evil person who wants to take over the world with their big laser beam.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๋น”์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
20:28
You might foil their plans
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:31
for world domination.
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.
20:35
Rosa?
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๋กœ์‚ฌ?
20:36
Rosa. Hello, Rosa.
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๋กœ์‚ฌ. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋กœ์‚ฌ.
20:39
Apparently, your local supermarket gives you free coffee.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋™๋„ค ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
You see, I like that.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
I like that free coffee.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณต์งœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:50
Now, there are some supermarkets here
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20:53
in the UK that actually give you free coffee.
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์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
So if you go into the shop, you do some shopping,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•œ
21:01
and then you go to their little restaurant or cafe.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์นดํŽ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
You can actually get a free cup of coffee.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
I suppose it is a way of saying thank you for being a customer.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:14
That's what I think anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
21:16
So yes, I suppose that's as a nice rule.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:21
A supermarket here provides
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์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ๋Š”
21:22
free coffee every day for its clients.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
So you could actually go there every day
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
21:29
and have free coffee every time you go shopping?
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์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
21:32
I like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
21:34
That's quite a good idea.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.
21:35
So that is a good rule. A nice rule.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
Very similar to mine.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—๋Š”
21:40
My lovely rule about having free candy,
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์‚ฌํƒ•๊ณผ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:44
free chocolate every Wednesday.
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.
21:47
So if you rule something, it means normally
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
21:51
you are making the decisions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
We often describe that kind of person as a ruler,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ†ต์น˜์ž,
21:59
the ruler of a certain place,
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž,
22:02
the person who has normally complete control.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
Some words that are not so positive.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค.
22:13
Of course, we have to look at all of the words, the happy ones, the positive ones,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
22:19
and the not so positive ones.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
Despots.
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๋…์žฌ์ž.
22:25
A person who rules completely with authority.
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๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
22:29
Despots.
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๋…์žฌ์ž.
22:30
A person who controls everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
22:35
So they make the decisions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
They have no freedom.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
Quite often we often say a despot is a person
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด
22:45
also who does not allow freedom amongst
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๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:51
the community.
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.
22:53
And I'm losing my voice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
22:54
Isn't that nice?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
22:55
This is why you should always have some water nearby.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
When you're
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23:05
doing a live stream, you must always have some water nearby.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
So when we talk about the despots, a person who has complete control.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…์žฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
And quite often that comes with no freedom.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž์œ  ์—†์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
An autocrat is another person,
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๋…์žฌ์ž๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
23:21
another type of person who puts themselves in control.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
I'm sure there are many other words you could think of using as well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:30
Some of them perhaps. Not so nice.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
Not so pleasant.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
Here we go. Another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
23:38
Dictator.
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๋…์žฌ์ž.
23:39
I suppose over history, there have been many dictators.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…์žฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:44
Many people who have ruled a certain place
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๋งŽ์€
23:47
or a country whilst taking away
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23:52
many of the freedoms, many of the types of freedom.
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์ž์œ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
23:57
So I suppose we can all think of at least one
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ๋…์žฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:01
dictator over time.
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.
24:04
History has recorded many people
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š”
24:08
who have taken over countries, many different parts of the world.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
We describe them as a dictator.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋…์žฌ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
They decide what happens and only them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
Only they make the decisions.
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์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
And sometimes those decisions can be can be good.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
But quite often they can also be
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
24:31
bad or restrictive.
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๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
Hello to Arielle.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•„๋ฆฌ์—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
Thank you very much for your Super chat.
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์Šˆํผ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
Arielle.
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์•„๋ฆฌ์—˜.
24:41
Thank you very much. Hello Mr. Duncan.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
24:43
I would like to put two Christmases per year to get more presents.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:49
Sally is very good, so maybe we could have
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Sally๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
24:52
two celebrations or two public holidays
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24:56
where people can get together and eat
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ
25:00
and they can share time and also share gifts as well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
You know, I like that one.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
There are certain types of holidays
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25:11
or festivals where you can get many presents over lots of days.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํœด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
So I would like that maybe Christmas we could have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ 1
25:19
Christmas twice a year
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๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ,
25:22
or even three times.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
Am I being greedy by saying that?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์š•์‹ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
25:28
Maybe so.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
Thank you, Arielle, for your lovely, very, very generous super chat.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šˆํผ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  Arielle๋‹˜, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
Claudia says.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด
25:39
I think the world can be better if the teaching system is changed.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:45
More empathy, more creativity,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ,
25:49
paying attention to the ability of each child
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๊ฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
25:52
and developing their ability.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:56
I think that is actually a very good suggestion.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:01
I have over the years expressed
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
26:06
some of my opinions.
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๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
By the way, I'm taking this off the screen.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
I'm taking this off just in case you think that refers to me.
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
That is not me. I'm not the dictator.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…์žฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
So I will take that off the screen very quickly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
26:21
just in case you tune in and you're not sure what's going on.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—†์• ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
But I think you're right. Yes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ.
26:26
The education system, even here in the UK, I think there are many problems
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:31
that exist in the education system here in the UK as well.
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.
26:37
Many things,
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26:39
especially when we talk about the size of the classes.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
So sometimes you can have maybe 35
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
26:46
or 40 students in one classroom.
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ํ•œ ๊ต์‹ค์— 35~40๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
And this is something I've always disagreed with,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
even for my own experience
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
26:58
of being at school, which was a very long time ago, by the way.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
But I do remember that the classes were
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
27:06
always very large, lots of students in the classroom.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
And I also know from my own experience that quite often
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
27:15
you could be overlooked or neglected by the teacher.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
And I have to say, it's not always the teacher's fault.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
Sometimes they are asked to teach
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ
27:29
very large classrooms full of many, many students.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:33
So it is difficult to give attention
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:38
to every student in the classroom
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๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
27:42
and also also I think
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๋˜ํ•œ
27:48
there are many students
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27:50
who are who are never given the chance
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27:53
because decisions are made that change their education
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๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ
27:58
or maybe change their actual life,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ,
28:02
the direction that they are going in.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
I suppose I learnt this from my own experience
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28:09
when I was at school because I was quite quiet.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
28:13
I was shy and quite often I think I was overlooked by the teachers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:19
So because of that they would often
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
28:23
not even notice that you were there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
They would, they would, you would almost vanish
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
28:29
in the classroom, you would almost disappear,
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
28:33
Claudia said.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
That's incredible.
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๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
28:37
53 students in your classroom
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๊ต์‹ค์— 53๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
28:42
when you visit school, that's that's too many, to be honest with you.
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, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
That is too many students.
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
28:49
Far too many.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
So I think you are right, Claudia.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„.
28:54
I think quite often sometimes it is not the fault of the teacher.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:58
Sometimes it is just the fault of the way
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:02
the classrooms or the classes are arranged.
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๊ต์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
But at the moment,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ
29:10
what I will say at the moment is here
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
29:13
teaching has become a rather difficult occupation
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ง์—…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:18
for many reasons, not least of all
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. ํŠนํžˆ
29:22
because many teachers receive very little salary,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ณ 
29:27
they are not paid very well.
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๋ณด์ˆ˜๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:29
So there is I suppose
435
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:31
there is a shortage of teachers here in the UK,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:36
so I'm not sure what the education system is
437
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
29:39
like where you are in in Argentina,
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29:43
but I would imagine there are problems there as well.
439
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
But they are everywhere.
440
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
There is no perfect education system.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
In fact, I can say that many people now are moving more
442
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
29:56
towards private education for their children or even
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30:02
and this is the thing I've never experienced.
444
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์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
Many children are now being taught.
445
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
They're being taught at home.
446
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
Home teaching has also become
447
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๊ฐ€์ • ๋ณต์Œ ๊ต์œก๋„
30:17
quite popular, especially after the pandemic,
448
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”
30:22
where many people, of course, had to stay at home
449
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ
30:25
and quite often the schools would close.
450
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
And so the children are at home as well.
451
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
So home schooling, teaching your children actually at home
452
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ 
30:36
and not sending them to school at all has become very popular.
453
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ํ•™๊ต์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
So many people joining in.
454
1845145
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
Thank you very much.
455
1846429
851
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
It's nice to see you here today.
456
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
30:48
I'm here every day until next Tuesday.
457
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2736
์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:51
We are doing something different, something special,
458
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
30:56
live streams every day.
459
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
We just talked about dictators
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋…์žฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด
31:04
and I'm sure we can think of many when we look back over history.
461
1864431
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๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:09
What about this one?
462
1869586
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
31:11
A plutocracy?
463
1871504
1985
๊ธˆ๊ถŒ์ •์น˜?
31:13
I like this word. It sounds nice.
464
1873489
2136
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:15
It sounds like it has something to do with planets, but it doesn't.
465
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ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
It's actually to do with money.
466
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
31:23
So we are talking about the old word for for money.
467
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜› ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
So by that, you can guess that a plutocracy
468
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ธˆ๊ถŒ์ •์น˜๋Š”
31:33
is a country or a government
469
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2503
31:36
that is run for the wealthy by the wealthy.
470
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๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:41
So quite often it is a type of government
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:45
that is run or a country
472
1905688
2536
31:48
that is ruled by those with wealth.
473
1908224
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๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
You might say, I know I'm I'm putting myself at risk here
474
1912311
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
31:57
by saying this, but you might say that in the past, this country,
475
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ,
32:03
the one I'm in now, England,
476
1923773
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์€
32:06
was sort of a plutocracy
477
1926142
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธˆ๊ถŒ์ •์น˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
because the people who made all the decisions
478
1929478
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
32:12
were the wealthy and everyone else
479
1932748
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๋ถ€์ž์˜€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
32:16
was at the bottom.
480
1936619
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๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:17
They were all the peasants.
481
1937753
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†๋ฏผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:20
So you might say that even in the past here in this country,
482
1940456
4588
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ์ด
32:25
maybe this country was a plutocracy.
483
1945127
3003
๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธˆ๊ถŒ์ •์น˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
But we often think of countries where the wealthy,
484
1948130
3787
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
32:32
those with lots of money, make all the decisions.
485
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
Then we have another word that
486
1958607
4171
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
32:42
we hear used quite often democracy.
487
1962861
4805
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
Mr. Duncan, we've heard of that word.
488
1967750
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:51
Democracy, of course, refers
489
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
32:54
to giving the people, the population,
490
1974206
5138
๊ตญ๋ฏผ, ์ธ๊ตฌ,
32:59
the choices, the decisions of theirs
491
1979428
5822
์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ, ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:05
sometimes.
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1985334
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.
33:06
So quite often, I suppose I would use this country
493
1986985
3420
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ
33:10
as a way of describing that we have a government.
494
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
The government has people involved,
495
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์ •๋ถ€์—๋Š”
33:19
a group of people who are elected
496
1999214
3587
33:22
by the in individuals like myself.
497
2002884
3337
์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์„ ์ถœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
So we will decide who runs the country,
498
2006304
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
33:29
who is in charge.
499
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
We choose.
500
2013145
1918
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
33:35
So quite often I suppose this is the most basic way of describing
501
2015063
4738
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
33:39
democracy is giving the people, giving the population
502
2019801
5839
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ
33:45
the choice or a chance to make decisions.
503
2025707
4688
๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
I suppose in recent history in this country,
504
2030478
4271
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
33:54
I would say the biggest decision
505
2034833
3670
33:58
that we had to make in this country
506
2038586
2553
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
34:01
was in 2016,
507
2041139
4421
34:05
when the referendum for leaving
508
2045627
3770
34:09
the European Union was decided.
509
2049464
3804
์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํƒˆํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ 2016๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
And of course people voted
510
2053334
3287
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
34:16
and they voted to leave the European Union.
511
2056704
3904
์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํƒˆํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
So that is one thing you see a very good example of democracy
512
2060692
7374
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜
34:28
or Democrat or democratic
513
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4788
, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ 
34:32
decisions being made.
514
2072937
2186
๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
So a democratic decision is one that is made
515
2075123
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
34:38
by the people normally, through a voting system.
516
2078209
4154
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:42
So I would say the last time anything changed in this country
517
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4688
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
34:47
based on a decision that was made by everyone
518
2087218
5522
34:52
was the Brexit
519
2092824
2602
34:55
agreement,
520
2095426
2219
34:57
where we decided that we did not want to stay in Europe.
521
2097645
4388
์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ํ˜‘์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
We wanted to say good bye.
522
2102033
2586
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
And I'm sure someone is going to ask Mr.
523
2104619
3086
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
35:07
Duncan, what did you vote for?
524
2107705
2753
Duncan์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:10
What did you vote for?
525
2110458
2202
๋ฌด์—‡์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
35:12
Did you vote for Brexit
526
2112660
2986
๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”,
35:15
or did you did you vote against it?
527
2115746
3270
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
35:19
I bet you would love to know that, wouldn't you?
528
2119100
2402
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
35:21
I think so.
529
2121502
3003
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
35:24
People are who we are now.
530
2124588
2820
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:27
This is interesting.
531
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934
์ด๊ฑด ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋„ค.
35:28
People are hungry all over the world and they don't know how to feed
532
2128342
6373
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
35:34
or look after themselves with basic ways
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋†์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋จน์„ ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:38
of farming.
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.
35:40
For example, I am a very big fan of farming.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†์—…์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
I think
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์ €๋Š”
35:46
farming is the most basic source
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๋†์—…์ด
35:53
of maybe wealth and health
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›์ฒœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
35:57
and I suppose a comfortable life
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36:00
that we all now expect to have.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:03
So because of farming, over the years
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๋†์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด
36:05
things have changed for many of us,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:09
including here in the UK.
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.
36:12
So I would say that farming is a very important thing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋†์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ
36:16
and also a very important skill and probably should always be encouraged.
545
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์ด์ž ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฅ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
Democracy,
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜,
36:25
It's a very interesting word.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ค์š”.
36:27
Now if you have a long memory,
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:30
you will know that quite often countries
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36:33
that don't have democracy are often
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข…
36:37
persuaded to take it on or accept it
551
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์„ค๋“์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
36:43
quite often the consequences are not great,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:47
but that, as they say, is another story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
Finally, before I go, Mr.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
36:55
Duncan, you are being very naughty now.
555
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
Communism or
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋˜๋Š”
37:01
communism.
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜.
37:04
Communism is a system where
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š”
37:08
people have nothing but it is all shared equally
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๊ณ ,
37:13
and the state always own the things that you have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:17
So I suppose that is the most basic way of stating what communism is.
561
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:22
But it is of course supposed to be a fair system where everyone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
37:27
gets an equal share and in reality
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ชซ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
37:33
I think it is fair to say that does not happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:36
Now, I have lived in a communist country, I've lived in China,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ ,
37:41
and I spent many years living in China.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:45
So I know from from my own experience
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
37:51
what living in a communist country is actually like.
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๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
So I'm not just making things up because I've actually had life
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
37:59
experience of this particular political system.
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์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:05
My own opinions.
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๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ.
38:07
Well, I suppose I would say that it isn't exactly
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
38:10
a very fair system, Any system of government, any system
573
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ,
38:17
where one person or a small group of people
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
38:20
make decisions for the of the people.
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
You can guarantee
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38:25
99% of the time
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38:27
there is some form of greed or corruption.
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ํƒ์š•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ 99% ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:34
And I'm not just saying that that exists in communism
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š”
38:37
because it exists everywhere, even in this country over the years,
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
38:42
many people have been found out
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
38:44
or they've been discovered to be corrupt.
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:51
So that's pretty much what it is all about
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
38:56
ruling the world, I don't think, to be honest with.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:00
You I would love to have the chance to rule the world for one day,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ
39:04
but I have a feeling
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39:07
it's not easy to know why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:11
Because people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
39:13
are different.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:14
Everywhere you go, people have different attitudes, different ways of living,
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์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํƒœ๋„, ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹,
39:20
different beliefs, so they all think differently.
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์‹ ๋…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
So quite often, one person having control
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
39:29
over a large number of people might not be a good idea all the time.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:36
So I don't think it is something I would like to try.
594
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
39:39
But in my mind up here, in my imagination,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†, ์ƒ์ƒ ์†์—์„œ
39:43
I like to think that I would be a good ruler of the planet.
596
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
Don't forget
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2186
39:53
free chocolate every Wednesday.
598
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
39:57
So that would be my rule
599
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:00
Vitus, says, Mr.
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.
40:02
Duncan, we know that you lived in China.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
You lived in a communist country for four years.
602
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:08
I did.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
40:09
So I was living in China at the same time
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:13
as my YouTube channel was born.
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.
40:17
So I actually create my YouTube channel whilst living in China.
606
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
40:22
So it all started that way back in 2006
607
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ 2006๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
and way back then, of course, YouTube
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ YouTube๋Š”
40:31
was a very different place,
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40:34
very different from what it is now, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
Very, very different.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
Not only from the way the channel
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์ฑ„๋„
40:42
or the site was run, but also
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
40:47
from the technology that was involved.
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
So when you put a video onto YouTube in 2006, the quality was very poor.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2006๋…„์— ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:57
It was very low definition.
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ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
It was not clear.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
And of course, if you remember way back in 2006,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , 2006๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 10๋ถ„ ์ดํ•˜์˜
41:08
you could only have a video that was 10 minutes or less.
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๋™์˜์ƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:14
You couldn't put anything on there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:16
It was longer than 10 minutes. So I do remember that,
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10๋ถ„์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
41:20
Palmira says.
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Palmira๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:22
Winston Churchill said that democracy is not very good.
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์œˆ์Šคํ„ด ์ฒ˜์น ์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
But what is better?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:30
Yes. Yes.
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์˜ˆ. ์˜ˆ.
41:31
He was quite outspoken about democracy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
He said it isn't great, but it's the best that we have.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
There isn't anything really better than that.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
It is the nearest the nearest
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41:46
you can get to something that actually works.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:50
So, yes, maybe that maybe that is it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€.
41:54
Lewis is going see you later, Lewis.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
41:57
Well, I am back with you tomorrow.
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์Œ, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
I am going in a few moments, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
So this is just a short live stream.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์งง์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
I'm doing a short live stream every single day between now
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ผ ์งง์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
42:11
and the 31st of October,
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42:15
Lewis says.
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Lewis๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:18
We had 50 pupils in primary school
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—๋Š” 50๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
42:23
and most of the time the pupils in the last year
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘๋…„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
42:26
would help the ones in the first year.
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์ฒซํ•ด์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:30
I think that's a great idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
42:32
I think that's a wonderful thing.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
42:34
So The senior students would help
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ๋ฐฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
42:37
the students who have just started school.
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:41
I like that. I think that's a lovely idea. In fact.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€.
42:45
So I suppose my own
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
42:48
experience of being at school was not a great one.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
I know I've said this before, I didn't have a great time at school.
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์ „์—๋„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
I didn't enjoy it very much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
43:01
In fact, sometimes you can learn a lot more
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
43:04
after leaving school than whilst
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ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:08
you are there, to be honest.
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.
43:12
Thank you very much for your company today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:14
Enjoyed being with you and I am with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
43:17
Tomorrow I will be once again live on YouTube.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:21
2 p.m.
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์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ
43:22
UK time you can watch this again and later on
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
43:27
there will be lovely captions on the screen
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์บก์…˜์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด
43:31
as well for you to enjoy.
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์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:34
So I will be back with you tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
Back again from 2 p.m.
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์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:39
UK time and of course
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
43:44
until then you know what's coming next.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:46
Yes you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
43:48
Take care of yourself.
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๋ชธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:49
Enjoy the rest of your Monday.
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๋‚จ์€ ์›”์š”์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
43:51
It seems very strange being on Monday.
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์›”์š”์ผ์ธ ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
43:55
It really gets
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์ •๋ง
43:57
very weird.
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43:57
In fact.
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์ด์ƒํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€.
43:58
See you tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ด์š”.
44:00
Don't forget 2 p.m.
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์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
44:02
and I will see you then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:05
Thank you very much. Thank you, Miss Staffer.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์Šคํƒœํผ ์”จ.
44:08
Thank you. Also VHS.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ VHS.
44:10
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
Palmira also.
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ๋„์š”.
44:13
Lewis, thank you very much to Claudia.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค, ํด๋กœ๋””์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
44:16
Thank you for joining us today. See you tomorrow.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ด์š”.
44:20
And of course, you know what's coming next.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:22
Yes, you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:28
there you are.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
Ta ta.
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44:31
for now.
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๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
44:33
See you tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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