How to use 'Literally' + 'Figuratively' - It's time to Learn English

3,845 views ใƒป 2023-06-08

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
It is true that the Englishย  language can be quite confusing.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ„่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
There are so many things you have to remember,
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:09
so many rules that must be followed and obeyed.
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ๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
One thing in particular is theย  use of literal...literal meanings.
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็‰นใซ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎ...ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
When we talk about things that are literal
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
00:25
it means that they are happening
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅฎŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
00:28
or have actually happened in real life.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
It has literally happened.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
There is of course figurative as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:41
Figurative means something has been imagined
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆƒณๅƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ€
00:45
or perhaps you are using aย  term or a word as an idiom.
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ใพใŸใฏ ็”จ่ชžใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
You are using it figuratively.
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:54
For example maybe something embarrassing happened
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ€
00:58
and you might say 'ah I was soย  embarrassed I literally died'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใฆๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆญปใซใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:06
That is not true becauseย  you are clearly still alive
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใพใ ็”Ÿใใฆ
01:10
telling the story.
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็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
You did not literally die.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆญปใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:16
We can of course use death as figurative,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆญปใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
that is to say you can say 'I nearlyย  died' or 'I thought I would die'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฑใ†ใ ๆญปใซใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆญปใฌใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
We are using death figuratively.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆญปใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
In other words you didn't actually die.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
You are saying that you felt as if you were
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ€
01:38
or perhaps you thought you would.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
You didn't die. You didn't literally die,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญปใชใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆญปใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
01:46
you died figuratively.
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซๆญปใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So remember next time youย  want to state the way you feel
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกๅ›ž ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใก
01:54
or maybe something you want to express,
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ใ‚„่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€
01:57
don't forget there is a differenceย  between literal and figurative.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้–“ใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:04
Literally means it did happen or it is happening,
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
02:08
figuratively means that itย  is imagined as happening...
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™...
02:16
and that is all I have for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Enjoy yourself.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:20
Stay happy
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
02:21
and of course...
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“...
02:24
ta ta for now.
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