How to use 'Literally' + 'Figuratively' - It's time to Learn English

3,833 views ใƒป 2023-06-08

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
It is true that the Englishย  language can be quite confusing.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
There are so many things you have to remember,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
00:09
so many rules that must be followed and obeyed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
One thing in particular is theย  use of literal...literal meanings.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ...๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
When we talk about things that are literal
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
00:25
it means that they are happening
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:28
or have actually happened in real life.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
It has literally happened.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
There is of course figurative as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„์œ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Figurative means something has been imagined
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๋น„์œ ์ ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:45
or perhaps you are using aย  term or a word as an idiom.
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์šฉ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
You are using it figuratively.
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
For example maybe something embarrassing happened
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ
00:58
and you might say 'ah I was soย  embarrassed I literally died'.
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'์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
That is not true becauseย  you are clearly still alive
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ง ์‚ด์•„์„œ
01:10
telling the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
You did not literally die.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
We can of course use death as figurative,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
that is to say you can say 'I nearlyย  died' or 'I thought I would die'.
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์ฆ‰, ' ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”' ๋˜๋Š” '์ฃฝ์„ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
We are using death figuratively.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
In other words you didn't actually die.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
You are saying that you felt as if you were
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ผˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:38
or perhaps you thought you would.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
You didn't die. You didn't literally die,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:46
you died figuratively.
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
So remember next time youย  want to state the way you feel
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
01:54
or maybe something you want to express,
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์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:57
don't forget there is a differenceย  between literal and figurative.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์™€ ๋น„์œ  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:04
Literally means it did happen or it is happening,
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„
02:08
figuratively means that itย  is imagined as happening...
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์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
02:16
and that is all I have for today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Enjoy yourself.
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๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
02:20
Stay happy
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:21
and of course...
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...
02:24
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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