How to use 'Literally' + 'Figuratively' - It's time to Learn English

3,845 views ・ 2023-06-08

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
It is true that the EnglishΒ  language can be quite confusing.
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μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
There are so many things you have to remember,
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많고
00:09
so many rules that must be followed and obeyed.
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따라야 ν•  κ·œμΉ™μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
One thing in particular is theΒ  use of literal...literal meanings.
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특히 ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ” 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ...문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
When we talk about things that are literal
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문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
00:25
it means that they are happening
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그것은 그것이
00:28
or have actually happened in real life.
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μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
It has literally happened.
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문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
There is of course figurative as well.
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λ¬Όλ‘  λΉ„μœ λ„ μžˆλ‹€.
00:41
Figurative means something has been imagined
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λΉ„μœ μ μ΄λž€ 무언가가 μƒμƒλ˜μ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜
00:45
or perhaps you are using aΒ  term or a word as an idiom.
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μš©μ–΄λ‚˜ 단어λ₯Ό κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
You are using it figuratively.
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λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
For example maybe something embarrassing happened
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μš΄ 일이 생겼을 λ•Œ
00:58
and you might say 'ah I was soΒ  embarrassed I literally died'.
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'μ•„, λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›Œμ„œ 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ£½μ—ˆμ–΄'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
That is not true becauseΒ  you are clearly still alive
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그것은 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 아직 μ‚΄μ•„μ„œ
01:10
telling the story.
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이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
You did not literally die.
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당신은 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ£½μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
We can of course use death as figurative,
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ£½μŒμ„ λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
that is to say you can say 'I nearlyΒ  died' or 'I thought I would die'.
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즉, ' 죽을 λ»” ν–ˆμ–΄μš”' λ˜λŠ” '죽을 쀄 μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
We are using death figuratively.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ£½μŒμ„ λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
In other words you didn't actually die.
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즉, 당신은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ£½μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
You are saying that you felt as if you were
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당신은 당신이 마치 당신이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λŠκΌˆκ±°λ‚˜
01:38
or perhaps you thought you would.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
You didn't die. You didn't literally die,
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당신은 μ£½μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 죽은 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ
01:46
you died figuratively.
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μ£½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
So remember next time youΒ  want to state the way you feel
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‹€μŒμ— 당신이 λŠλΌλŠ” 방식
01:54
or maybe something you want to express,
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μ΄λ‚˜ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  싢은 것을 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:57
don't forget there is a differenceΒ  between literal and figurative.
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문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ™€ λΉ„μœ  사이에 차이가 μžˆμŒμ„ μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:04
Literally means it did happen or it is happening,
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 그것이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬κ±°λ‚˜ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³ , λΉ„
02:08
figuratively means that itΒ  is imagined as happening...
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유적으둜 그것이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒλœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...
02:16
and that is all I have for today.
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그리고 그것이 μ œκ°€ 였늘 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Enjoy yourself.
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λ„ˆ μžμ‹ μ„ 즐겨. λ¬Όλ‘ 
02:20
Stay happy
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
02:21
and of course...
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...
02:24
ta ta for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ”°λ”°.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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