'I can see clearly now' ๐Ÿ‘€ - In Focus / Vision / Sight / ๐Ÿ‘“ English Addict EXTRA -๐Ÿ”ดLive Lesson

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2023-11-16 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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'I can see clearly now' ๐Ÿ‘€ - In Focus / Vision / Sight / ๐Ÿ‘“ English Addict EXTRA -๐Ÿ”ดLive Lesson

2,855 views ใƒป 2023-11-16

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:36
The sun is out,
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ๅคช้™ฝใฏๅ‡บใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:39
the sky is almost blue, but not quite.
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็ฉบใฏใปใผ้’ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
At least it isn't raining.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚้›จใฏ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
03:50
We are back together again.
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ใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:52
English addict is with you, live
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใฏใ€
03:54
from the birthplace of the English language.
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่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Which just happens to be.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใพใŸใพใใ†ใชใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Well, you know where it is.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
04:01
I know where it is.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
But for those who don't know where it is, it's England.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒใฉใ“ใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:24
This is Mr.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ
04:25
Duncan in England.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
How are you today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:29
Are you okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:30
I hope so. I hope you're feeling happy.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
Well, this isn't going to work, is it?
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
04:35
Let's face it.
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ใใ‚Œใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
04:36
This is not working already.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:40
I realise that I can't see a thing.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:43
I thought today I would do something that I've never done before.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ไปŠใพใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:47
I am not wearing my glasses on my live stream.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกไธญใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:51
And I have to say, I think it might already be a mistake because I can't see anything.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—
04:58
I will try to do
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้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใฟใพใ™
04:59
it for a little bit longer, but I don't think it's going to work.
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ใŒใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:04
This is Mr. Duncan, by the way. Here I am.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:07
Can you see me?
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็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:08
It says my name underneath there as well.
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ใใฎไธ‹ใซใฏ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
At least I think it does, because everything around me is blurred.
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็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
And that leads me on to today's subject.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
What we are talking about on today's live stream is all
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆ
05:27
about that particular thing.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Sight things to do with sight.
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่ฆ–่ฆšใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
05:33
Your vision, the way we see the things we see,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€
05:37
the way in which we see things around us.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€‚
05:41
And of course, all the words and phrases connected to that as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
It is a lovely day today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏ
05:49
We have some nice weather you can see behind me, although I can't see it.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:55
Everything is out of focus
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05:59
because of course I am not wearing my glasses,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใฏ็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:02
which might be a very silly thing to do.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ„šใ‹ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
that's better.
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06:07
I can see you now.
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ใใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
็งใฏไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
There you are.
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Thank goodness for that.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:12
I was worried for a moment there
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ใใ“ใง
06:16
that you wouldn't be able to see me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจไธ€็žฌๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:18
But you can see me and I can see you.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ—ใ€็งใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
And it is lovely, by the way, to have you here today.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Isn't it lovely?
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็ด ๆ•ตใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:29
Hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
06:32
We have the live chat here as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
I'm going to say hello to all of my viewers.
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่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใซใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
If you are here for the first time, please let me know if it is your second time here.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ”ๆฅๅบ—ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นใ€ ๏ผ’ๅบฆ็›ฎใฎๆ–นใฏใใฎๆ—จใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:44
Please let me know as well.
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็งใซใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:46
Hello, Tube trays.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Guess what, Beatrice, you are first on today's live chat.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Congratulations to you, Beatrice.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
07:02
By the way, we are using a different camera today.
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ใกใชใฟใซไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้•ใ†ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
Things are slightly different for one particular reason.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ็†็”ฑใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็Šถๆณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
I'm not going to tell you what it is, but there is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
07:13
There is something going on here in the studio at the moment.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:16
And that's all I'm saying for now.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
I don't want to spoil the surprise, you see.
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้ฉšใใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
English addict is with you.
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
And yes, we have made it all the way to Wednesday.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:43
Beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep.
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ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ ใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ€‚
07:46
You do. We do believe. We do. We do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
Wednesday is here
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒ้žๅธธใซ
07:50
and I'm very pleased to see that it has arrived again
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่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใพใŸๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:55
because it means that we are very close to Friday.
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ใ€‚
08:02
Are you looking forward to Friday?
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:04
I think most people are.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
We are now halfway through November and I have a feeling
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11ๆœˆใ‚‚ๅŠใฐใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ
08:10
that this time of year, especially if you live in this part of the world
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏ ็‰นใซ
08:15
where the days become shorter and we have very long and cold nights.
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ๆ—ฅใŒ็Ÿญใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅคœใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใๅฏ’ใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Yes, winter is approaching.
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ใใ†ใ€ๅ†ฌใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:25
And I have to say today it does feel rather cold.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏใŸใฃใŸใฎ
08:29
I think it's only about nine degrees, nine Celsius today.
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9ๅบฆใ€ๆ‘‚ๆฐ9ๅบฆใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:35
And that does not feel very warm at all.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๆš–ใ‹ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:38
If you want my opinion on it, here's a word
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไธ€่จ€
08:43
and I sometimes like to show you a word.
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ใ€็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธ€่จ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
And today I'm showing you a word because that's what I'm here to do.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Here's an interesting word.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Manipulate. Look at that.
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ๆ“ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚ˆใ€‚
08:55
That is a big word.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:57
It also happens to be a very interesting word.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
2 minutes late, something if you want to change the shape
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2 ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝข็Šถใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:06
or if you want to change the appearance of something
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅค–่ฆณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ€
09:11
to move something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
09:13
from one position to another,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:16
quite often with your hands, perhaps you manipulate something
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงๆ‰‹ใง ๆ“ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
09:21
using your hands, you might change the shape of something.
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ใ€ ๅฝข็ŠถใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ€‚
09:27
So quite often when we say manipulate,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๆ“ไฝœใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
09:31
we are changing the form or the shape of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใ‚„ๅฝขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Of course, there are other ways of using the word
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็‰นใซไบบใ€…ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ€Œๆ“ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:39
manipulate in general tense,
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09:43
especially when we are talking about the way in which people behave towards each other.
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ใ€‚
09:48
It is possible for one person to manipulate
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใ—ใฆใ€
09:52
another quite often
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09:55
into a different way of thinking or looking
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚„่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
or maybe if you are trying to deceive someone as well,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้จ™ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:04
you might manipulate that person.
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
You are trying to change the way
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:12
they think or the way they see the world around them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚„ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไธ–็•Œใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
So quite often we do use this word.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
You might hear it used, for example, in politics,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:25
maybe a politician is trying to manipulate
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:30
the people they are talking to by saying
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10:33
certain things in a certain way.
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ใ€‚
10:36
Maybe they add information,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹
10:39
maybe they take information away.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
10:43
Maybe they hide something from people they are talking to.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้š ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:48
So the word manipulate it is often used.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ“ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
Well, you can use it figurative in a figurative way.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
I suppose if you are talking to someone, maybe in relation ships. Yes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้–ขไฟ‚ๆ€งใฎไธญใงใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†
11:02
A very modern
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้žๅธธใซ็พไปฃ็š„ใช
11:04
word that we often use is gaslight.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚น็ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
If you gaslight someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ
11:12
you manipulate their their mental health.
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็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
You make them believe that things around them are not as they see them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใŠใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ„ใจไฟกใ˜่พผใพใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“
11:22
Quite often in relationships.
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้–ขไฟ‚ใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
One partner might manipulate the other.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
They might say things or do things that makes that
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆไธ–็•Œใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:32
particular person see the world differently.
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ใ€‚
11:36
And yes, it can happen quite often in human nature.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ใฎๆ€ง่ณชไธŠ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
This is something that human beings do quite often.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ใŒ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:45
They often manipulate each other.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
They will try to change the way
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
11:52
in which another person sees something.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Quite often in the media as well,
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚‚ใ€
11:57
people often say that certain news outlets,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ฑ้“ๆฉŸ้–ขใ€
12:02
or maybe a certain broadcaster manipulates the information.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ”พ้€ๅฑ€ใŒๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆ“ไฝœใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:07
Maybe they change the way in which people see things.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบใ€…ใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:12
So the word manipulate is a word
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ“ไฝœใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
12:15
that has many uses,
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12:19
not only literal in the sense
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12:22
of changing the shape of something quite often using your hands
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
12:28
to change the form of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใ‚’้ ป็นใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”จ้€”ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:31
But also if you want to change the way in which a person
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไธ–็•Œใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:35
sees the world around them as well,
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ใ€
12:39
you manipulate that person or that thing.
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ใใฎไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
So there it was.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:46
Today's word, and I suppose I could call it the word of the day.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:51
It is a word that's been used recently quite a lot for various reasons.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๆง˜ใ€…ใช็†็”ฑใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:57
Arielle Castella, hello to you.
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ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚จใƒซใƒปใ‚ซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
12:59
Thank you very much for your super chat.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:02
It's not very nice.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:03
There is a song by Johnny Nash called
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใ€Œ
13:07
I Can See Clearly Now. yes,
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I Can See Clearly Nowใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
13:11
I can see clearly now.
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ไปŠใฏใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
The rain has gone.
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้›จใฏไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:16
I can see your obstacles in my way.
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็งใฎ่กŒใๆ‰‹ใ‚’้˜ปใ‚€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šœๅฎณใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
You mean that one?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:24
Do you mean that song?
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ใ‚ใฎๆ›ฒใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:26
Yes, it is a very famous song.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใชๆ›ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
13:27
Very well known.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Thank you, Ariel, for your super chat today.
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ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚จใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€Super Chat ใง
13:32
You are welcome to make a small donation on the Super Chat if you feel like it.
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ๅฐ‘้กใฎๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใจๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ†
13:37
You don't have to, but if you feel like it,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Œใฐใ€
13:40
I'm not going to stop you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:45
So today we are looking at a very interesting
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
13:49
group of words and expressions
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
13:53
all connected to
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13:56
site.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ
13:58
The way we see things,
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€
14:01
the way we view the world around us.
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไธ–็•Œใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€‚
14:05
Maybe words connected to sight, maybe the way we see.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่ฆ–่ฆšใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็งใŸใกใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:11
Maybe the process of actually seeing.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
14:15
And you may have noticed, I do wear glasses.
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ใใ—ใฆใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:18
I have worn spectacles
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็งใฏ7ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:21
since I was around seven years of age.
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ใ€‚
14:25
And it's very strange the way I found out
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็œผ้กใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŒ็ŸฅใฃใŸใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™
14:28
that I needed glasses because it school.
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ใ€‚
14:31
I had difficulty seeing the blackboard in front of me.
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็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎ้ป’ๆฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:36
And because of that, my learning fell back.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€็งใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฏๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:40
And the teacher actually knew that I was having difficulty.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ็งใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:44
They noticed it and they were trying to work out why I was having difficulty in
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ ็งใŒไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่งฃๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
14:51
some of my classes.
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ใ€‚
14:52
And the reason was I couldn't see the blackboard
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ๅธญใŒๅพŒใ‚ใ™ใŽใฆ้ป’ๆฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
14:57
because I was sitting too far back.
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ใ€‚
14:59
So as a temporary solution
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใจใ—ใฆใ€
15:03
and this is something that actually happened,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
15:06
the teacher well, one of the teachers in one of the classes
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใ€
15:10
put my desk right in front,
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็งใฎๆœบใ‚’
15:14
right next to the blackboard.
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้ป’ๆฟใฎใ™ใๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:17
So I was sitting right in front of the blackboard.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏ้ป’ๆฟใฎๅ‰ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:22
In fact, it was right in front of my face.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:25
So I could see the the writing
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€
15:28
that the teacher had put on the blackboard.
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ้ป’ๆฟใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:32
It's true. It is.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:34
And that's how I found out that I needed glasses.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:37
So my mother took me to the optician.
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ใใ‚Œใงๆฏใฏ็งใ‚’็œผ้กๅฑ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:42
Now, here we call the person
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
15:45
who looks after your eyes the optician.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็œผ้กๅฃซใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
I know in America, in the United States, they call them optometrists.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆคœ็œผๅŒปใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:53
So an optometrist is the same as an optician.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆคœ็œผๅŒปใฏ็œผ้กๅฑ‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:58
So here we call them that opticians is what we call them.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็œผ้กๅฑ‹ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:03
So that is what
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ
16:05
we call a person who looks after your eyes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:09
So I wear glasses.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
And as I mentioned at the start of today's livestream,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
16:14
my eyesight is very poor.
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็งใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:18
I have bad eyesight.
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็งใฏ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:21
Some people can see things far away,
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้ ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€
16:25
but they can't see things nearby.
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่ฟ‘ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:29
Some people can't see anything far away,
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้ ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
16:33
but they can see things nearby.
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่ฟ‘ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
That is me, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
16:37
I am short sighted, which means that
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็งใฏ่ฟ‘่ฆ–ใชใฎใงใ€
16:41
my eyes cannot focus far away.
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้ ใใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:45
So anything further away than just
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹
16:49
two or three feet I have difficulty seeing.
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2 ๏ฝž 3 ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
16:53
In fact, over the years,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๅนดใง
16:55
my eyesight has got much worse.
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็งใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:00
A lot worse than it used to be.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:03
Can I say hello to Vitesse? Hello, Vitesse.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใซใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใ€‚
17:06
Sadly, you weren't first today.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:09
You were second.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ2ไฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:10
So I suppose that's not too bad.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:13
Also, we have more. See?
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
17:16
Hello, Mauricio.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใ€‚
17:18
Nice to see you as well.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
You dome also.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
17:23
we have.
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:24
Luis Mendez
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17:27
is here today. Hello, Luis.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
17:30
Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:34
Yes, I'm using some some different equipment today.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
So that's why maybe.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:40
Maybe I look slightly different.
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ใŸใถใ‚“็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:42
The colour perhaps is slightly different, but I am here as well.
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่‰ฒใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:47
Do not worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
17:50
I used to hide my glasses when I was a child
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฎ้ ƒใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’้š ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ
17:52
because I did not want to wear them, says Palmira.
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่ชžใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:57
I and I'm going to be honest here.
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็งใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงๆญฃ็›ดใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
I like to be honest with you.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:02
I have never worried about wearing glasses.
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:07
It's never actually bothered me.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใŸใ“ใจใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:10
I know it's school.
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ๅญฆๆ กใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:11
Some of the kids, some of my classmates,
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใ€
18:15
some of the even children at school used to call me names.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒ ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅฃใงๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:19
They used to call me Four Eyes.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚บใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:23
It's not very nice, is it?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
18:24
For eyes, goggle eyes.
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็›ฎใฏใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚ขใ‚คใ€‚
18:29
That's it, really.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:31
So I did get picked on slightly at school, but then they used to pick on me for everything.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚็งใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:37
So it was kind of in the mix, as it were.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใ‚ใฐใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:41
But yes, wearing glasses can be can be awkward for some people.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ้ขๅ€’ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:46
Some people don't like wearing glasses.
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
Some people don't want to wear glasses.
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
18:53
I know one person who definitely does not like wearing glasses.
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็ตถๅฏพใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ไธ€ไบบ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:59
Can you guess who it is?
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่ชฐใ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:04
Yes, you guessed right,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบˆๆƒณใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€
19:07
Cristina.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚
19:08
I bought my first pair of glasses a few days ago
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็งใฏ่ฟ‘ใใง
19:12
just to read some books because I couldn't read
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€่ฟ‘ใใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
19:16
closely or close up.
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ใ€‚
19:19
That is a common thing that happens as you get older.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
19:23
You often find that you can't see
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่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:26
things that are close to you.
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ใ€‚
19:29
You can't see things that are nearby.
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่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:32
Eye And this is something that happens to many people over a certain age
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็›ฎ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅŠ ้ฝขใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผฑใใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€ๅฎšใฎๅนด้ฝขใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
19:37
because your eyes become a little weak because of old age.
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ใ€‚
19:43
It happens to all of us, apparently.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:46
Even me, unfortunately.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰็งใงใ™ใ‚‰ใ€‚
19:49
So, yes, quite often you find that that you can't
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฟ‘ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
19:52
see things close up or nearby.
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ใ‚„่ฟ‘ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:55
And that's what happens to too many people,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
19:59
including someone that I know quite well.
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ใ€‚
20:03
Sometimes they have to wear glasses
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20:06
when they are looking at things close up.
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่ฟ‘ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:09
I won't tell you who it is because he will be embarrassed and angry.
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่ชฐใ ใ‹ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ๅฝผใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใฆๆ€’ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
20:17
I think
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20:19
these days
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ
20:20
many people do wear glasses, so it is no problem.
278
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:24
Yes, I've noticed that.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:26
I've noticed that I think more people than before
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20:31
wear glasses than maybe years and years ago.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:35
When I was at school, not many people wore glasses.
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็งใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใฃใŸ้ ƒใฏใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:38
I will be honest with you. So.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
20:41
So in my school, there are only a few people, a few of the students who wore glasses.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅญฆๆ กใซใฏ ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๆ•ฐไบบใ—ใ‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:47
So, yes, you're right.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
20:48
I think these days I might be wrong.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:52
I'm willing to be wrong.
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็งใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:53
But I think these days more and more people do wear glasses.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:59
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:01
hello, Claudia.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
21:03
Nice to see you here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:06
Hello, Mr.
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21:06
Duncan. I'm very busy.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:08
I will watch the video later.
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ๅพŒใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:10
I will see you later.
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:11
Thank you very much, Claudia, for saying hello.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:14
I know you have a lot on your plate at the moment.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:19
If you have a lot on your plate, it means you have many things to deal with.
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ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:26
Many things happening in your life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:28
So don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:29
Belarus here or as we often call you Claudia,
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ใ“ใ“ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ˆใใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
21:34
it's nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:37
Hello, Yasmeen.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒคใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒณใ€‚
21:40
Yeah. Evening.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅค•ๆ–นใ€‚
21:42
I hope I pronounce your name correctly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:45
I am here working, but I'm also listening to you as well.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:50
A lot of people do that.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:51
Some people don't watch my livestream.
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:57
They actually listen to the livestream
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
22:00
as if they are listening to a podcast.
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ใ€‚
22:03
So I think that's quite a good idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:05
If you want to just listen to my livestream
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
22:10
and if it helps you in some way, do it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”
22:13
Don't worry about it.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใชใใ€‚
22:15
By the way, another thing I want to mention please
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
22:18
give me a lovely life.
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็งใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:21
If you can please give me a like
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฎ
22:26
I will be ever so pleased if you can do that for me
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22:30
to show that you enjoy what I do.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไผใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:36
My granddaughter is over 18
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็งใฎๅญซๅจ˜ใ‚‚18ๆญณใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
22:39
and also wears glasses too.
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็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:44
Sometimes you might see a baby,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
22:47
a very young child wearing glasses.
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็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚„ๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
22:50
I always find that quite interesting when you see a very young child
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
22:54
or even I've seen babies in the past
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็งใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ
22:59
actually wearing little glasses.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฐใ•ใช็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:03
It looks very cute.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:04
I know, but it's also very unusual.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:06
But yes, sometimes you can.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:09
Masood is here. Hello, Mohsin.
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ใƒžใ‚นใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒณใ€‚
23:11
It feels like a long time since I said hello to you.
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ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚ŠใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:15
So I will say hello to you right now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:18
Very nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:20
Mustafa is here, so I have to wear glasses.
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ใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚กใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
23:24
I have no choice.
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็งใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:26
It doesn't bother me.
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ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:28
In fact, I suppose the one thing that about my appearance
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ็งใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใงๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
23:33
that I don't actually worry about is wearing glasses.
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็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:40
And also you might notice today I'm not wearing my hats.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ็งใŒๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:43
It might cause a little bit of a sensation or maybe a little bit of worry.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿๅ‹• ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅฟƒ้…ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:48
But I'm not wearing my hat today.
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:53
I am.
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็งใฏใ€‚
23:54
I am wishing that my hair will grow back.
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้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒใพใŸ็”Ÿใˆใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:56
And if you look carefully, you can see that I think my hair is actually growing back.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒ็”Ÿใˆใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:01
I don't know how it's happening.
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ใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:03
Maybe it's all all the nutrients and all of the vitamins that I'm taking.
346
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5508
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ „้คŠ็ด ใจใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:09
Maybe.
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386
24:09
Maybe that's what's helping my hair.
348
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2167
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ้ซชใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:11
Slowly grow back.
349
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1914
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:13
I hope so.
350
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3242
ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
24:17
Louis Mendez I don't wear glasses,
351
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3996
ใƒซใ‚คใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚น ็งใฏ็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
24:21
but now I need to extend my arms.
352
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4048
ใŒใ€่…•ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:25
So I have to go.
353
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3191
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:28
Yes. Sometimes people will read
354
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2670
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใใฎ
24:31
and they will have the thing very far away from them.
355
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3006
ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
So they read, but they have the paper
356
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใŒใ€็ด™
24:37
or the book very far away.
357
1477636
3006
ใ‚„ๆœฌใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:40
So they read like this.
358
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4199
ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
24:45
I've seen that happen
359
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1713
็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ—ใ€
24:46
and I know someone else who does that.
360
1486755
3761
ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใ‚’ไป–ใซใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:50
Can you guess who it is?
361
1490600
1797
่ชฐใ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:52
I wonder.
362
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806
็งใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
24:53
I wonder if you can guess who it is.
363
1493203
2553
่ชฐใ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใ€‚
24:55
Mustapha says.
364
1495756
1478
ใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚กใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
24:57
I thought something was missing and I couldn't tell what it was.
365
1497234
4837
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:02
It took me a while to realise
366
1502138
3375
25:05
that you didn't have your hat.
367
1505597
1797
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใงใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:07
It is true.
368
1507394
924
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:08
I'm not wearing my hat today.
369
1508318
2015
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:10
I hope it's not too disturbing for you.
370
1510333
3275
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†
25:13
I hope not.
371
1513692
2922
ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:16
Yes, it is very important,
372
1516614
1461
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€
25:18
I think of all the senses because we often think of our senses.
373
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:22
Hearing,
374
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1864
่ด่ฆšใ€
25:23
smell
375
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2519
ๅ—…่ฆšใ€
25:26
and of course, sight.
376
1526388
1679
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ฆ–่ฆšใ€‚
25:28
I think of all the senses that you might lose.
377
1528067
2906
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคฑใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿโ€‹โ€‹่ฆšใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:30
I think sight is the one that I really would not want to lose.
378
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7238
ไธ€็•ชๅคฑใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใฏ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
25:38
I might even I might not worry about losing my hearing, to be honest, isn't not strange.
379
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5223
่ดๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:43
Now, you might think, Mr.
380
1543518
1679
ใ•ใฆใ€
25:45
Duncan, you are wrong, but I would hate to lose my eyesight.
381
1545197
5122
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใฎใฏๅซŒใงใ™ใ€‚
25:50
I think of all the things that you could lose.
382
1550319
2133
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:52
I think your eyesight is the most precious of all.
383
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5559
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใฏไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฒด้‡ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:58
Giovanni is here.
384
1558095
1914
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒใƒณใƒ‹ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:00
Hello, Giovanni.
385
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1663
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒใƒณใƒ‹ใ€‚
26:01
We have a subject coming up in a few moments.
386
1561672
3023
ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑ้กŒใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:04
By the way, Mr.
387
1564695
1259
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
26:05
Duncan, I hope everything is okay with you.
388
1565954
3191
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€็„กไบ‹ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
26:09
Nice pair of glasses, Mr. Duncan.
389
1569229
2435
็ด ๆ•ตใช็œผ้กใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:11
You do look nice without the hat.
390
1571664
1915
ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญใ€‚
26:13
It suits you this style.
391
1573579
3224
ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒไผผๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
26:16
Thank you very much.
392
1576971
1461
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:18
Well, quite often I don't wear a hat.
393
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2972
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€
26:21
Quite often I do
394
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2889
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
26:24
it depends what the situation is.
395
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1914
ใ€‚
26:26
So if I go out somewhere quite often, I will wear a hat.
396
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4333
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ ป็นใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:30
But if I'm in the house or if I'm socialising in a casual way,
397
1590708
5828
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎถใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
26:36
I won't wear a hat.
398
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2972
ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:39
So I don't always wear a hat.
399
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2603
ใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:42
But then I don't always not wear a hat,
400
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5374
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
26:47
if that makes sense.
401
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1629
ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†
26:49
I'm not sure if it does.
402
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1646
ใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:50
So we have today's subject coming up in a few moments.
403
1610928
3359
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไธป้กŒใฏใ™ใใซๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:54
We'll have a quick break and then we will be back talking all about words
404
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6029
ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
27:00
and phrases connected to sight vision
405
1620500
4350
่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€
27:04
and things that use your eyes.
406
1624934
4585
ใใ—ใฆ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆๅ†ใณ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:09
All of that coming up next.
407
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157241
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฏๆฌกใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:46
It is English addict.
408
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1645
่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:48
Coming to you live from England.
409
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2738
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:51
Hello there. It's
410
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3493
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
29:54
ever so nice to have you here today.
411
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4031
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:58
It's very nice to be with you on this Wednesday, the 15th of November.
412
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4349
ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€11 ๆœˆ 15 ๆ—ฅใซ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:03
And we are heading very rapidly towards the end of November.
413
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6281
ใใ—ใฆ 11ๆœˆๆœซใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:09
It will soon be December.
414
1809615
1982
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ12ๆœˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
30:11
By the way, a big decision that I've made this year.
415
1811597
2939
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ไปŠๅนด็งใŒๆฑบใ‚ใŸๅคงใใชๆฑบๆ–ญใ€‚
30:14
I haven't mentioned this yet, but this year
416
1814536
3191
ใพใ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠๅนด
30:17
I am breaking from my tradition.
417
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3627
็งใฏไผ็ตฑใ‹ใ‚‰่„ฑๅดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:21
This year I am not
418
1821522
2738
ไปŠๅนดใฏ
30:24
putting any lights on the house this year,
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ๅฎถใซใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ„
30:29
so I'm not doing the Christmas lights outside.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅค–ใงใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:33
I will be putting lights in the house and in the windows.
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ๅฎถใฎไธญใจ็ช“ใซ็…งๆ˜Žใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:37
But this year,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏ
30:40
no Christmas lights outside.
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ๅค–ใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:42
I just don't have time to do it because it takes a lot of time.
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ใ™ใ”ใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ ใ€‚
30:46
And also you need at least three
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 3
30:50
or four days of good weather.
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๏ฝž 4 ๆ—ฅใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ็ถšใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:53
And at the moment, we are not having that.
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ใใ—ใฆ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:56
So that is the reason why.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
30:57
But no, this year there will be no Christmas lights on the house,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏ ๅฎถใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€12ๆœˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจ
31:02
but there will be Christmas lights in the house
430
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ๅฎถใซใ‚‚
31:05
and also around me
431
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็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ็ฏใ‚Šใพใ™
31:07
as well as we head into December.
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ใ€‚
31:12
But that, of course, is all to come.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:15
It's still on its way.
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ใพใ ้€”ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
31:18
Hello to the live chat.
435
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
31:20
Kasie is here.
436
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ใ‚ฑใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:22
Kasie magazine, hello to you.
437
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ใ‚ฑใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใƒžใ‚ฌใ‚ธใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
31:24
Nice to see you here on the live chat also.
438
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:28
Leonhardt.
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ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒณใƒใƒซใƒˆใ€‚
31:30
Leandro, Leandro.
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ใƒฌใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒญใ€ใƒฌใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒญใ€‚
31:32
Hello, Leandro. Nice to see you here as well.
441
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒญใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:35
Welcome to the live chat by the way,
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€
31:39
the view behind me, that is the weather outside the window right now.
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็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใฎไปŠใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:44
You can see that many of the trees have changed colour.
444
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ๅคšใใฎๆœจใŒ่‰ฒใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:49
They are starting to look golden and quite beautiful.
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้ป„้‡‘่‰ฒใซ่ฆ‹ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:53
You might also notice there are some sheep.
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็พŠใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:56
So those little white dots that you can see,
447
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่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช็™ฝใ„็‚นใฏใ€
31:59
they are actually sheep in the field at the front of the house.
448
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฎถใฎๅ‰ใฎ็•‘ใซใ„ใ‚‹็พŠใงใ™ ใ€‚
32:04
So yes, it is a nice day today even though and unfortunately
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€
32:09
it is very cold, especially at night.
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็‰นใซๅคœใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:16
I really like Mr.
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32:17
Steve when he's wearing his big hats.
452
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ๅคงใใชๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
32:20
Mr. Steve also likes to wear that hat as well.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
32:24
In fact, he wears it quite a lot.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:28
He really does.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
32:31
Please talk about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
32:34
I can't I can't read that, unfortunately, because it's in Arabic.
457
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ใ€‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใชใฎใง่ชญใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:37
I don't I don't read Arabic, unfortunately.
458
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใฏ่ชญใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ
32:40
I can just about read English, to be honest with you,
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่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฎ
32:45
with my my limited skills.
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้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:47
So today we are looking at things connected to
461
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ–่ฆšใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ฆ–่ฆšใจ่ฆ–่ฆšใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚‚็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
32:53
sight and also seeing and vision as well.
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ใ€‚ ็งใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
32:59
Words and phrases connected to the most important thing as far as I'm concerned.
463
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใ€‚
33:05
Anyway, I think sight is the most precious of all the senses
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ใจใซใ‹ใไปŠใฏ ่ฆ–่ฆšใŒไบ”ๆ„Ÿใฎไธญใงไธ€็•ช่ฒด้‡ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
33:12
now, I'm not saying that hearing isn't important, but I think of the two things.
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ใ€่ด่ฆšใŒ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใใฎ๏ผ’ใคใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:18
I think if I was if I couldn't see, I think that would be terrible.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ็›ฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:22
But if I lost my hearing, then I suppose I could still survive
467
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใจใˆ่ด่ฆšใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็งใฏใพใ ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
33:26
and I could still see the beautiful colours of nature around me.
468
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎ่‡ช็„ถใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่‰ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:31
So I think it would bother me quite a lot
469
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ใชใฎใงใ€
33:34
if if I lost my eyesight.
470
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ใ‚‚ใ—่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ›ฐใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:37
But if I lost my hearing, I think I could still enjoy life quite a lot.
471
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ด่ฆšใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็งใฏใพใ ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:46
Mr. Duncan
472
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใƒป
33:47
Watts We can't believe we can't believe that you
473
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ใƒฏใƒƒใƒ„ๆฐ
33:50
you are not putting your Christmas lights up this year.
474
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ไปŠๅนดใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็‚น็ฏใ—ใชใ„ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:55
Well, this year I'm doing something slightly different.
475
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
33:59
I'm not going to tell you what it is because, again,
476
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
34:02
I want to keep it as a surprise.
477
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้ฉšใใจใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:05
So here we go.
478
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:06
Then we are looking at
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ
34:10
words and phrases connected to
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ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
34:13
sight seeing and vision.
481
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ใ€‚
34:17
Well, first of all, we have this word here, visual.
482
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:21
Visual.
483
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ€‚
34:22
So anything that you look at the action of seeing,
484
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใ€
34:27
the action of, of looking at something, something that has to be seen
485
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใ€่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
34:33
is visual or something
486
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่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ
34:35
that is used to be seen.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
34:40
So you are using something.
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ใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
34:42
Maybe you are reading a book, maybe you are looking at pictures.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
34:46
We describe those things as visual,
490
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใ€
34:49
something that is on display,
491
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ๅฑ•็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
34:52
something that you can see is visual.
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็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:57
So vision is the action of looking
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ–่ฆšใจใฏใ€
35:01
or seeing something that is visual
494
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
35:05
is a thing that can be seen quite often in teaching.
495
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ๆ•™่‚ฒใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
35:10
We use visual to place or things.
496
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚„็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ฆ–่ฆšใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:14
You can look at words in a book, pictures,
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ๆœฌใฎไธญใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ€
35:18
or maybe something projected on the screen in front of you
498
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใซๆ˜ ใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
35:24
visual the act of looking
499
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่กŒ็‚บใฏ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
35:28
and the thing that can be seen
500
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
35:31
or must be seen is visual.
501
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:36
Visual.
502
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
35:37
We often use the word vision vision
503
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
35:40
when we are looking at something.
504
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ใ€‚
35:43
And of course it is the sense of sight, which is vision.
505
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ–่ฆšใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
35:49
Here is an interesting phrase.
506
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:51
This is one of our first phrases today.
507
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
35:54
Seeing is believing.
508
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็™พ่žใฏไธ€่ฆ‹ใซๅฆ‚ใ‹ใšใ€‚
35:57
Quite often we do
509
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
36:01
tend to trust
510
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2217
36:03
our eyes when we see something.
511
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:07
We often believe it.
512
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:08
Quite often we will say, I won't believe that thing you are telling me
513
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
36:13
until I see it with my own eyes.
514
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ใ€‚
36:17
Seeing is believing.
515
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็™พ่žใฏไธ€่ฆ‹ใซๅฆ‚ใ‹ใšใ€‚
36:20
So quite often we will use this phrase
516
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
36:23
when we are trying to persuade someone that it is true.
517
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ใ€‚
36:28
We might say seeing is believing.
518
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็™พ่žใฏไธ€่ฆ‹ใซใ—ใ‹ใšใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:31
Once you see that thing, you will believe it is real.
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ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌ็‰ฉใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:36
And quite often people do want evidence.
520
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:40
They want some sort of proof that something is real.
521
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:45
I suppose one of the things that comes to my mind at the moment is
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ไปŠ็งใฎ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถใ“ใจใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€
36:51
alien is
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ใ‚จใ‚คใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใฏ
36:54
little green men landing on the planet
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ๅœฐ็ƒใซ็€้™ธใ—ใ€
36:57
and asking to be shown to our leader.
525
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็งใŸใกใฎๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ่€…ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็ท‘ใฎ[ __ ]ใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
37:01
Well, something like that maybe.
526
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:03
Yes, seeing is believing.
527
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ใใ†ใ€็™พ่žใฏไธ€่ฆ‹ใซๅฆ‚ใ‹ใšใงใ™ใ€‚
37:06
So maybe a person will tell you that
528
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€
37:09
they saw an alien in their back garden,
529
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่ฃๅบญใงใ‚จใ‚คใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
37:13
a little green man walking around their garden.
530
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ๅบญใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ท‘่‰ฒใฎๅฐใ•ใช็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:17
But you don't believe them.
531
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:18
You might want proof
532
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37:22
that that thing actually occurred.
533
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ใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:25
But even if you can see that thing,
534
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใŸใจใˆ
37:28
even if you do see it,
535
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3006
37:32
it doesn't necessarily mean that it is true.
536
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:36
So maybe that particular phrase
537
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2065
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
37:38
is a little bit outdated nowadays.
538
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:42
Here's another one
539
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2552
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
37:45
We might describe a person as having 2020 vision,
540
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ไบบใฏ 2020 ๅนดใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚2020
37:50
2020 vision means you have a clear view.
541
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ๅนดใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:55
Maybe we are referring to your eyesight.
542
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:58
We can say that a person's eyesight is clear,
543
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ไบบใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
38:02
that person can can see clearly.
544
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ใใฎไบบใฏใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:06
They have 2020 vision.
545
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ2020ๅนดใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:10
They can see something very clearly,
546
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38:15
just like the song that I was singing earlier.
547
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็งใŒๅ…ˆใปใฉๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸๆญŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:19
Here's another one Blur the lines.
548
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€็ทšใ‚’ใผใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:24
You might blur the lines.
549
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4014
็ทšใŒใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:28
So when we talk about blurring,
550
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3006
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใผใ‚„ใ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
38:32
it means something will go out of focus.
551
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็„ฆ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:37
It will become unclear for example,
552
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
38:40
if I take my glasses off for a moment,
553
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5861
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็œผ้กใ‚’ๅค–ใ™ใจใ€
38:46
everything is blurred.
554
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3510
ใ™ในใฆใŒใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:50
I can't see anything around me
555
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็งใฏๅ‘จใ‚ŠใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„
38:53
and that's the reason why I wear my glasses so I can see what is around
556
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
38:59
you. Blur the lines.
557
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2402
ใ€‚ ็ทšใ‚’ใผใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:01
So if someone blurs the lines,
558
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ทšใ‚’ใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใใฎไบบใŒ
39:05
it means they are making something seem
559
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญชใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
39:08
distorted or unclear.
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ใ€‚
39:13
You blur the lines.
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็ทšใ‚’ใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
39:15
Quite often in life we look at things as being divided
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ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
39:19
in certain places, so if you blur
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ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ็ทšใ‚’ๆ›–ๆ˜งใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
39:23
the lines, it means those things are crossing over
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไบ’ใ„ใซไบคๅทฎใ—
39:28
with each other, you blur the lines.
565
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ใ€็ทšใŒๆ›–ๆ˜งใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:32
Those things are becoming merged.
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ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่žๅˆใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:37
If you blur the lines
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็ทšใ‚’ใผใ‹ใ™ใจ
39:42
is another one.
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ใพใŸๅˆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
39:44
something catches your eye,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใ€
39:49
something catches your eye.
570
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใ€‚
39:53
If something catches your eye, it means you notice something
571
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
39:59
or suddenly you become attracted to a certain thing.
572
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็ช็„ถ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆƒนใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:05
It catches your eye.
573
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็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:08
Maybe you're walking past a shop window and suddenly you notice a pair of shoes.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบ—ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใฎๅ‰ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€็ช็„ถไธ€่ถณใฎ้ดใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:13
A beautiful pair of shoes in the window.
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็ช“่พบใซใ‚ใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใ„้ดใ€‚
40:17
Ooh, ooh.
576
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
40:20
That thing catches your eye.
577
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ใใฎใ“ใจใŒ็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:27
Something that is very
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้žๅธธใซ
40:30
clear.
579
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:31
Something that is very easy to understand.
580
2431490
3930
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
40:35
Something that can be perceived
581
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่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
40:38
easy is crystal clear.
582
2438778
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้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
40:43
A thing that is crystal clear
583
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้€ๆ˜Žใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใ€
40:45
is something that can be seen easily.
584
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
40:48
Crystal clear.
585
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
40:51
So quite often when we think of crystal,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
40:53
we think of something that is very defined,
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้žๅธธใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
40:58
sharp and easy to see, crystal clear.
588
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ๆ˜Žใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:04
So a thing that is crystal clear is very obvious.
589
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
41:09
Clear.
590
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1193
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
41:10
Something that you are explaining.
591
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2821
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
41:13
A lot of people say, Mr.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€
41:14
Duncan, your your explanation
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏ
41:18
is crystal clear.
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้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žๅฟซใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:21
It means it is very easy to understand.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
41:27
Something that is crystal clear is easy to understand.
596
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’
41:34
Some people might experience
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ไฝ“้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
41:41
a vision.
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ใ€‚
41:42
You have a vision.
599
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:45
Quite often the vision will be in your imagination
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๆƒณๅƒใฎไธญใง
41:49
something that you suddenly think about, something that you see.
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็ช็„ถๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ็›ฎใซใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:54
Maybe you have some inspiration.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:57
Perhaps you believe that you saw something in front of you.
603
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:02
You might have a vision.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:05
Maybe at night you are alone in your house
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅคœใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใฎไธญใซไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใฆ
42:08
and perhaps you see someone in your garden walking around.
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ใ€ๅบญใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
42:14
You might describe that as a vision, something that is unclear,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ ไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€
42:19
something that you think is there, but also might not be.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚ŒใฉๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:24
You have a vision.
609
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2906
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎ
42:27
Something appears in front of.
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ใฎๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
42:29
You also, if you have inspiration,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
42:32
maybe you get a good idea about something.
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3442
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๆตฎใ‹ใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:36
Maybe you have a vision for something
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
42:39
that you want to do or something you want to achieve in your life.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:45
You can experience that vision as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:52
Here is a phrase that a lot of people use these days,
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4048
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็‰นใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใง็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
42:56
especially when we are talking about being watched by
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43:02
especially here on the Internet.
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ใ€‚
43:05
You may have noticed that if you want to be successful here on YouTube,
619
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YouTube ใงๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
43:10
you have to have lots of eyeballs,
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ๅคšใใฎๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆณจ็›ฎใจใฏใ€
43:16
which is a modern phrase that often means viewers.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹็พไปฃ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
43:21
So if you refer to having eyeballs,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็›ฎ็Ž‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
43:27
it means you have viewers.
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่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:29
Of course, generally speaking, your eyeballs
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็œผ็ƒใฏ
43:33
are your actual physical eyes.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‚‰ไฝ“ใฎ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:38
But these days we often talk about eyeballs
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็›ฎ็Ž‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
43:41
when we are talking about viewers.
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ใ€‚
43:44
How many people are watching you right now?
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ไปŠไฝ•ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
43:49
How many people are viewing the thing you are showing
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎ็Ž‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
43:54
eyeballs refers
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43:57
to viewers, the people watching around.
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่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:04
Here's another one,
632
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2318
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€
44:06
a focus group.
633
2646501
2183
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚น ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:08
Now, these days, when something
634
2648684
3460
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
44:12
is being developed or created, quite often
635
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้–‹็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
44:16
we will ask one or a group of people
636
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€ไบบใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ€
44:19
what they think about that particular thing.
637
2659869
3006
ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:22
Focus group.
638
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€‚
44:24
Now, I remember earlier this year I was actually involved
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎๅˆใ‚ใซ ็งใฏ
44:29
with a focus group connected to YouTube and this was all about music.
640
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5424
YouTube ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚น ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้Ÿณๆฅฝใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:35
So music and the way music is used on YouTube.
641
2675050
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใจ YouTube ใงใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:38
And I was invited to take part in a focus group
642
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5223
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚น ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚น
44:43
that means a group of people meet together and they all discuss
643
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4988
ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้›†ใพใฃใฆ
44:48
a certain topic or or a certain aspect.
644
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4954
็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎๅด้ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
44:53
So in this particular case it was about music
645
2693658
3308
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝ
44:57
and the usage of music on YouTube.
646
2697050
3628
ใจ YouTube ใงใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎไฝฟ็”จใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:00
So I was part of a focus group.
647
2700762
3761
ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:04
So this is something that is used quite often nowadays.
648
2704607
3510
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
45:08
You normally ask maybe three or four
649
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5055
้€šๅธธใ€3 ไบบใ‹ 4 ไบบใ€
45:13
or maybe a whole group of people
650
2713239
3191
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ…จไฝ“ใซใ€
45:16
what they think about a certain thing.
651
2716514
2939
็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
45:19
We often call it
652
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2234
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
45:21
a focus group,
653
2721771
2183
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚น ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
45:23
a group of people that meet together
654
2723954
3342
45:27
to talk about a certain thing or maybe to work out
655
2727380
5290
็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
45:32
whether a certain thing is good or bad.
656
2732754
4299
็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›†ใพใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
45:37
Focus group.
657
2737120
3342
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€‚
45:40
You might also focus on something.
658
2740546
4938
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:45
So this means to concentrate.
659
2745551
3006
ใคใพใ‚Š้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
45:48
Maybe you focus on one thing,
660
2748590
3813
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:52
maybe you have an examination coming up soon
661
2752487
3459
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
45:56
and you have to work very hard because you need to pass the exam.
662
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5256
่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:01
So you focus on your studies.
663
2761370
3494
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:04
That means you give all of your attention to that.
664
2764931
3913
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซๅ…จ็ฅž็ตŒใ‚’้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
46:08
One thing.
665
2768844
1645
ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
46:10
You focus on that particular thing.
666
2770489
7742
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:18
If something is in focus, it means it is clear.
667
2778315
5794
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฎฎๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:24
It is very easy to see.
668
2784193
3006
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:27
As I mentioned earlier, I have to wear glasses because if I don't,
669
2787283
5525
ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใจ
46:32
everything is out of focus.
670
2792892
3745
ใƒ”ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:36
It means I can't see anything around me.
671
2796856
3543
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
46:40
So if something is in focus, it means it is clear
672
2800483
5357
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
46:45
something in focus is clear.
673
2805908
3039
ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
46:49
We can often use this figuratively
674
2809149
3006
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
46:52
to show that we understand something.
675
2812239
3006
ใ€‚
46:55
It is all in focus.
676
2815396
3006
ใ™ในใฆใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:58
I understand what you are saying.
677
2818419
3997
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:02
I know what you mean.
678
2822449
2066
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:04
It is in focus.
679
2824515
4870
ใƒ”ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:09
Here's another one.
680
2829469
2754
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:12
some that happens suddenly.
681
2832223
4400
็ช็„ถ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:16
Something that happens quickly
682
2836691
3006
ใ™ใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
47:19
may be something that occurs very fast.
683
2839797
5391
้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:25
Perhaps you don't even notice it.
684
2845272
2637
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:27
It happens in the blink of an eye.
685
2847909
5844
ใใ‚Œใฏ็žฌใ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:33
That is how fast it is,
686
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4988
ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใ„ใฎใ ใจ
47:38
Balram says.
687
2858892
2905
ใƒใƒซใƒฉใƒ ๆฐใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฒป็™‚ใŒ
47:41
You can have
688
2861797
2385
ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
47:44
treatment.
689
2864182
1679
ใ€‚
47:45
A doctor with a laser can cure your short sightedness
690
2865861
6819
ๅŒปๅธซใŒใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ๆ•ฐ็ง’ใง่ฟ‘่ฆ–ใ‚’ๆฒปใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
47:52
just within a few seconds.
691
2872764
2452
ใ€‚
47:55
Yes, I know that.
692
2875216
2132
ใฏใ„ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:57
However,
693
2877348
1915
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
47:59
laser surgery on your eyes is great if you are younger,
694
2879263
5827
็›ฎใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผๆ‰‹่ก“ใฏใ€่‹ฅใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใŒใ€
48:05
but not if you're older because my eyesight is really bad.
695
2885174
4635
็งใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅนด้…ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:09
So I have in the past looked at laser surgery
696
2889893
4736
ใใ“ใง็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใ€
48:14
having laser treatment to to fix my eyesight.
697
2894814
5424
่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆฒปใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผๆฒป็™‚ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:20
However, because my eyesight is so bad and so poor,
698
2900238
6701
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็›ฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใใ€่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€
48:27
I can't actually correct this.
699
2907023
2754
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฏๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:29
So my eyesight is very, very bad.
700
2909777
4988
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:34
If I take my glasses off, I am as blind as about
701
2914849
8229
ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ๅค–ใ™ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
48:43
keep your eye
702
2923162
3543
48:46
on the ball
703
2926789
2301
48:49
to concentrate on what you are doing.
704
2929090
3258
ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„็›ฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:52
Do not lose concentration.
705
2932432
2637
้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
48:55
You have to keep your eye on the ball
706
2935069
5407
ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†
49:00
when say that we mean that You have to concentrate on the things you are doing.
707
2940560
6029
ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
49:06
Do not lose concentration.
708
2946673
3913
้›†ไธญๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:10
Keep your eye on the ball.
709
2950670
3460
ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:14
There is another phrase as well that we use.
710
2954214
2452
็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใ†ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:16
Keep your eye on the prize.
711
2956666
2938
่ณžๅ“ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:19
So maybe something you want to do, maybe something
712
2959604
3460
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€
49:23
you are aiming for, maybe something you want to achieve.
713
2963081
5475
็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:28
You have a certain goal.
714
2968640
2989
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็›ฎๆจ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:31
You keep your eye on the prize,
715
2971730
4148
่ณžๅ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใ€
49:35
or in this situation, you keep your eye on the ball.
716
2975962
4416
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใ€‚
49:40
It means to concentrate on what you are doing.
717
2980462
7776
่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
49:48
Here's another one.
718
2988322
1982
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:50
So we had
719
2990304
2116
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
49:52
crystal clear earlier on and now we have the opposite.
720
2992420
3929
ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€็พๅœจใฏใใฎ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:56
Something that is out of focus or is unclear.
721
2996601
5559
็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ้ฎฎๆ˜Žใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
50:02
So out of focus means everything that you are looking at
722
3002244
6869
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒไธ้ฎฎๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
50:09
is unclear.
723
3009197
1595
ใ€‚
50:10
A thing that is out of focus cannot be seen clearly.
724
3010792
5189
็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:16
It is hard to see.
725
3016065
3006
่ฆ‹ใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:19
It is out of focus.
726
3019306
4652
ใƒ”ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:24
Also something that is out of sight,
727
3024042
4148
ใพใŸใ€็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
50:28
maybe something hidden, maybe something you can't see.
728
3028274
3930
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
50:32
A thing that is happening or maybe something
729
3032238
4013
่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
50:36
that is going on that you are unaware of.
730
3036251
4148
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
50:40
It is out of sight.
731
3040483
3006
ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:43
It cannot be seen easily.
732
3043691
2133
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:45
Maybe you have to look carefully for it.
733
3045824
4030
ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:49
Something hidden, something that is concealed
734
3049938
6785
้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
50:56
is out of sight
735
3056807
4685
51:01
is another one.
736
3061576
907
ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
51:02
We are looking at words and phrases connected to sight
737
3062483
3426
็งใŸใกใฏใ€่ฆ–่ฆšใจๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™
51:05
seeing and also vision
738
3065993
3661
51:09
to see sense.
739
3069738
3275
ใ€‚
51:13
If you see sense, it means you realise something.
740
3073097
6029
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:19
You suddenly
741
3079126
2553
็ช็„ถใ€
51:21
maybe you've made a mistake,
742
3081679
2334
้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใฆใฏ
51:24
maybe you are doing something you shouldn't.
743
3084013
3560
ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:27
But you take some advice, another person
744
3087640
3426
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€
51:31
and then you change your behaviour, you change your ways.
745
3091066
4484
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
51:35
You see, since
746
3095617
3645
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
51:39
it means suddenly you do the right thing, you see sense.
747
3099346
4601
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ช็„ถๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:44
This can happen quite often in life.
748
3104031
2368
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:46
Sometimes we might lose sense,
749
3106399
5340
ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฏ็†ๆ€งใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€
51:51
we might do
750
3111823
1075
51:52
the wrong thing, we might take the wrong action.
751
3112898
3678
้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:56
But then of course we can also see sense.
752
3116660
3879
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็†ๆ€งใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:00
If you see sense, it means you understand your mistake.
753
3120623
6768
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
52:07
Or maybe you see something clearly,
754
3127509
4064
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
52:11
something you didn't see clearly before.
755
3131657
4064
ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:15
To see something clearly, of course, is very similar.
756
3135788
4031
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:19
You understand that thing.
757
3139903
2905
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:22
So in this sense, the word see is actually
758
3142808
4635
ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œ
52:27
being used to mean understand.
759
3147443
3963
็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:31
You understand that thing.
760
3151490
2839
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:34
You see something clearly.
761
3154329
3644
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
52:38
So maybe if we are talking about your vision,
762
3158057
3308
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
52:41
you can see something clearly.
763
3161449
3275
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:44
It is very easy to see, but also something you you understand.
764
3164808
5240
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:50
You see something clearly.
765
3170048
2619
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
52:52
You understand that thing very well.
766
3172667
8616
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:01
See the light?
767
3181367
2216
ๅ…‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
53:03
I have seen the lights quite often.
768
3183583
5106
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
53:08
If a person suddenly receives some sort of inspiration
769
3188689
5642
ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ็ช็„ถใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
53:14
or maybe encouragement or maybe something that makes them feel different
770
3194415
5458
ใ‚„ๅŠฑใพใ— ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ้•ใ†ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚‰
53:20
about themselves, you can say that you have seen the light.
771
3200108
6046
ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:26
It means you understand something much clearer,
772
3206238
4115
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:30
or maybe you have discovered the thing that makes you happy,
773
3210437
5071
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
53:35
or may be the thing that in inspires you to do something.
774
3215592
5173
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ๆฉŸใจใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
53:40
You see the light.
775
3220849
2519
ๅ…‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
53:43
We often use this in religious terms when we are talking about a person
776
3223368
5307
็งใŸใกใฏใ€็œŸใฎไฟกไปฐใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™็”จ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:48
who discovers their true faith,
777
3228675
3342
53:52
we can say that they have seen the light.
778
3232101
7019
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:59
Here's another one.
779
3239204
3007
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:02
If a person is short
780
3242211
1948
ไบบใŒ
54:04
sighted, it means that need to wear glasses.
781
3244159
4047
่ฟ‘่ฆ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œผ้กใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:08
However, we can also use this figuratively
782
3248206
4299
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ€
54:12
to mean a person who cannot see the real situation.
783
3252589
5525
็พๅฎŸใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:18
Or maybe they are a little naive,
784
3258198
3393
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ–้–“็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใงใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒ
54:21
maybe they are uneducated,
785
3261675
2905
ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€
54:24
maybe they are not clear on that thing.
786
3264580
3006
ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:27
That thing that they are talking about.
787
3267653
2670
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
54:30
Maybe they don't realise the importance of something
788
3270323
4468
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’่ฟ‘่ฆ–็œผ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
54:34
we can describe that person as short sighted.
789
3274874
3829
ใ€‚
54:38
It means they are not seeing something clearly a certain situation.
790
3278771
6465
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
54:45
Maybe something that is very important.
791
3285320
3241
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:48
You are being short sighted,
792
3288645
3393
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ–้‡ŽใŒ็‹ญใใ€
54:52
you are not taking something seriously,
793
3292122
4215
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€
54:56
you are not viewing that thing as seriously as you should.
794
3296421
4568
ใใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใซ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:01
You are being short sighted
795
3301073
5441
55:06
to have your sights set on something.
796
3306581
4299
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ฟ‘่ฆ–็œผ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:10
So this is very similar to having a goal, something you want to do in life.
797
3310964
5660
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใจ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
55:16
You have your sight set on something
798
3316691
4098
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
55:20
that means there is a thing in your future that you want achieve.
799
3320873
5021
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ ้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
55:25
You want to get.
800
3325961
2049
ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
55:28
You have your sight set on something.
801
3328010
4417
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:32
You can also say sights.
802
3332511
2032
่ฆณๅ…‰ๅœฐใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
55:34
You have your sights set on something.
803
3334543
3762
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:38
So some people say sight, some say sights.
804
3338389
4752
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ–่ฆšใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ…‰ๆ™ฏใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:43
You have your sight set on something.
805
3343208
3829
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:47
It's a little bit like aiming at something.
806
3347121
2839
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‹™ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:49
Maybe if you have a weapon, you are setting your sight.
807
3349960
7422
ๆญฆๅ™จใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็…งๆบ–ใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:57
You are trying to focus on one particular thing.
808
3357466
5475
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:03
You have your sight set on something.
809
3363008
5240
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:08
here's another one.
810
3368332
1260
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:09
It's a very naughty one too.
811
3369592
3778
ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใƒƒใƒใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
56:13
I hope someone, if you are.
812
3373454
3594
ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:17
Yep, someone.
813
3377065
1948
ใใ†ใ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ€‚
56:19
It means you are
814
3379013
3610
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
56:22
looking at them.
815
3382691
1595
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:24
You are looking at a person or maybe you are looking at a thing.
816
3384286
4232
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:28
You are.
817
3388602
689
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€‚
56:29
You are something you are appraising that thing.
818
3389291
5357
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
56:34
You are trying to make a judgement.
819
3394732
2905
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆคๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:37
If you are up a beautiful woman, it means you are looking at her.
820
3397637
5341
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:43
Or maybe you are eyeing up
821
3403062
3442
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
56:46
a handsome man, or maybe a nice car.
822
3406588
4048
ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใช็”ทๆ€งใ‚„็ด ๆ•ตใช่ปŠใซๆ†งใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:50
Or maybe a lovely house.
823
3410720
1796
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:52
You are eyeing up that particular thing.
824
3412516
4636
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:57
To hire something means to look at something
825
3417219
5139
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
57:02
normally to evaluate
826
3422442
3039
57:05
or work out whether something is attractive or not to
827
3425716
7272
ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
57:13
turn a blind eye.
828
3433072
3779
็›ฎใ‚’ใคใถใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:16
If you turn a blind eye to something,
829
3436935
3409
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
57:20
it means you ignore that thing.
830
3440411
3577
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:24
You look the other way.
831
3444190
2787
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้•ใ†ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:26
You turn a blind eye, you are not looking.
832
3446977
5559
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
57:32
You are ignoring that particular thing.
833
3452536
4333
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:36
You could look at it, but you don't want to.
834
3456953
4719
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
57:41
You don't want to acknowledge that thing.
835
3461739
2737
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
57:44
So instead you look the other way.
836
3464476
3007
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้•ใ†ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:47
Or of course, if you want to ignore
837
3467634
2569
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
57:50
something that another person is doing,
838
3470203
3006
ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆ
57:53
you turn a blind eye.
839
3473209
3544
่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:56
Maybe at work you are stealing something from your your boss
840
3476837
5525
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ทๅ ดใงไธŠๅธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€
58:02
and someone else sees you do it.
841
3482446
3006
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:05
However, they don't say anything.
842
3485502
2016
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:07
Instead they just turn a blind eye.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฌใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:12
It means they look the other way.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้•ใ†ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:14
They ignore that particular thing
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™
58:18
You turn a blind eye
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
58:23
finally to
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
58:25
be a visionary.
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ๅ…ˆ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ˜Žใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ใคใถใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:29
very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
58:31
A person who is a visionary
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ๅ…ˆ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ˜Žใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
58:34
is a person who can see things that other people can't.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
58:39
Maybe they have a way of doing something
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
58:42
that other people don't understand, or maybe something that hasn't even happened yet.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใพใ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:48
But you know all about it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:52
You have a vision.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:54
You might describe inventors,
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็™บๆ˜Žๅฎถใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
58:58
people who create things as visionary.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ต้€ ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅ…ˆ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:03
They are a person who can see something that doesn't exist yet
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ใพใ ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
59:07
or something that they want to create.
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ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใฎๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใซใงใใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
59:11
They are a visionary.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ˆ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
59:13
You might describe Elon Musk.
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ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:16
A lot of people have said over recent years
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่ฟ‘ๅนดใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ…ˆ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
59:19
that he is a visionary.
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ใ€‚
59:22
He is a person who can see things, maybe
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ๅฝผใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
59:25
things that will happen in the far future.
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้ ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
59:29
They are a visionary,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ˆ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
59:34
very nice, a very lovely.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
59:37
If you know someone who is a visionary, please let me know.
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ๅ…ˆ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ˜Žใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใœใฒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:42
So that was the day subject and capable
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธป้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
59:48
of it goes and I will see you on Sunday.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
59:52
I will see you one Sunday with Mr.
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ใ•ใ‚“ใจๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
59:56
Steve. He will be here on Sunday.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:59
So don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:00
It won't be just me on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:02
It will be both of us here on Sunday afternoon.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใฏ็งใŸใกไบŒไบบใงใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
60:06
That is when you can see me live on YouTube once again.
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ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ใณ็งใ‚’ YouTube ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:12
I will put this on the screen so you can see it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:16
English addict live every Sunday from 2 p.m.
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English AddictใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:21
UK time. I hope you can join me then.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ™‚ใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:25
It will be quite nice to see you.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:27
If if I was honest with you, it would be lovely to see you.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆญฃ็›ดใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใŸใ‚‰ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:31
In fact, I am going now.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏไปŠ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:33
I will see you on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:35
Enjoy the rest of your Wednesday.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:38
I hope it is a good one.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:40
I hope the weather is nice where you are
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
60:43
and I hope you enjoy the rest of this lovely, lovely day.
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
60:49
Thank you very much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:52
Thank you, Beatriz.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
60:53
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
60:54
As a seeker, thank you also.
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ๆฑ‚้“่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:57
STAFF Thank you.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:01
Chris Taber Hello.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒปใƒ†ใ‚คใƒใƒผ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
61:02
Chris Taber I don't recognise your name.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒปใƒ†ใ‚คใƒใƒผ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:06
Also Giovani, Who else is here today?
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ใ‚ใจใ‚ธใƒงใƒใƒ‹ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:12
Palmira,
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€
61:14
Beatriz, Alli Amor.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใƒปใ‚ขใƒขใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใŠ
61:17
Long time no see. Yes.
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ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
61:20
Welcome back.
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ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใ€‚
61:21
It's nice to see you again.
900
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:25
Thank you very much for your company.
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่ฒด็คพใซๆทฑใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
61:27
I will see you soon.
902
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ใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:28
And of course,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
61:31
until the next time we meet.
904
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ๆฌกใซไผšใ†ๆ™‚ใพใงใ€‚
61:38
Go on, give me more.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใ€‚
61:39
Like you know you want to.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
61:42
Until the next time we meet here.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€‚
61:43
This is Mr.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€
61:44
Duncan saying
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61:49
I am going now.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:50
Honestly, I know.
911
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:52
I know.
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419
61:52
You don't want me to go.
913
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็งใซ่กŒใฃใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
61:53
I know you're thinking, Mr. Duncan, please don't go.
914
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
61:56
But I have, unfortunately, because I have other things to do.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ไป–ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:00
I'm a very busy man these days. And of course...
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็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“...
62:05
ta ta for now.
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3725318
2317
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62:07
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3727635
1109
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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