LIVING in a FANTASY world / English Addict ExTra / LIVE CHAT / WED 4th May 2022

4,611 views ・ 2022-05-04

English Addict with Mr Duncan


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

03:20
Oh, this is the exciting part.
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When everything begins. Here we go.
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We are back together once more.
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Hello to everyone out there. Are you ready?
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Are you ready to rumble? Here we go.
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English addict with you once again, coming to you
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from a very wet and soggy
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birthplace of the English language,
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which just happens to be England.
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Yemeni M.M., M.M., Mahmood
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04:06
Hi, everybody.
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This is Mr.
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Duncan in England.
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How are you today? Are you okay?
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I hope so.
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Are you feeling happy?
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Are you feeling
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happy today?
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I hope you are feeling good.
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04:23
Here we go again for those who don't know what this is.
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Well, this is the Internet.
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This is where anything can happen.
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And quite often anything does happen.
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Here we go again.
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04:37
Yes, it is.
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English addict with myself, Mr. Duncan.
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I am one of those.
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You see, I am an English addict,
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and I have a feeling that you might be one of those as well.
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We are back together again live.
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04:54
There are still
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people who don't believe that this is live.
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It is live.
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100%.
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I can promise you that right now.
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And I hope you are having a good day.
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We have made it all the way to the middle of the week
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without blowing ourselves up. Yet
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it's Wednesday
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baby, baby,
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baby, baby, baby, baby, baby, baby, baby, baby,
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baby, baby.
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We are back together and I hope you are having
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a superduper Wednesday so far today.
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I hope it's turning out exactly
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how you dreamt it would hmm.
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You're not feeling too bad today.
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My voice.
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I don't know why my voice cannot decide whether it wants to work or not.
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I have a slight sore throat.
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I don't know why,
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but I've just had some water, and I feel much better now.
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06:15
Here we go. Yes, it is a wet one today.
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I will be honest with you.
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We have had a lot of rain over the past 12 hours.
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You can see outside, there are some rain clouds
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in the sky looking very ominous.
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Oh, I like that. Word.
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If something is ominous,
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it means it might bring danger
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or maybe damage something that is
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seen as a warning. Even
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so, there is the view out of my studio window right now.
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And yes, we are back together again
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and it's ever so nice to be with you.
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It really is.
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And I hope you are having a good Wednesday
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this is English Addict Extra.
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Of course, we have together time on Sunday.
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We are together on Sunday.
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From 2 p.m.
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but also during the week as well.
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I like to give you something extra
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during the week and I hope you enjoy it.
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07:25
Thank you very much for joining me today.
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Of course, we have the live chat.
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07:31
Hello, live chat. Nice to see you here.
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Congratulations to Victoria and Victoria against what you are.
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First on today's live chat.
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Congratulations to you mm.
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Good.
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That's great. That's fantastic.
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Congratulations to you also Beatrice,
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we have Mosen here as well.
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We also have Beatrice.
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Did I just say Beatrice?
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Maybe I'm stuck in a time loop.
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Maybe that is what is happening. Palmyra.
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We also have Vitesse.
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Hello, Vitesse.
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You are not first today.
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Unfortunately, we also have.
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I think I've said hello to Vittoria.
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We also have oh, hello to
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Louis Mendez is here today.
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Thank you very much. Louis,
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can I also say thank you very much for your lovely message?
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Last week I received a lovely email from Louis
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just reassuring me that I'm still young
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and I have my health.
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I am feeling much better after my little adventure
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with Corona virus, but I am feeling much better.
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Thank you very much.
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There are certain parts of my body that are still not working properly.
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There are some things that are still a little strange,
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although I think I had those before I caught COVID.
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09:20
I think some of those things my might already
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exist, to be honest.
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Oh, I'm going out tonight.
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I know you are always interested to find out what happens in my life.
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I know it.
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Yes, you are on to you.
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Is any one
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tonight. I'm off to see a show Mr.
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Steve myself and also one of our friends is going to see.
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We are going to see a lovely amateur dramatic show tonight.
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And I think we are also having a meal before that as well.
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So just in case you're watching, Martin. Hello, Martin.
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We will see you later.
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And we are going to see
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a show called Kinky Boots.
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I have to be honest with you, I've never heard of the show.
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I've never seen any of this show.
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I know nothing about it.
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So everything that happens tonight
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will be a big surprise.
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So I can't wait for that.
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I'm assuming we are going for a carry.
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Are we are we having to carry later?
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Oh, no, I am excited. I really am.
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Hello also to Jemmy.
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Jemmy from Hong Kong is here as well. Also
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who else is here today?
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Let's have a look.
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Fernando. Magdalena.
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Hello, Magdalena. Nice to see you back.
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It feels like a long time since we were here
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together, but nice to see you back as well.
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Z Seeker is here.
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We also have
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moving down the list,
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Samir, Samir al Mir, who says
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Oh well, those look like tears. Why?
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Why are you crying? Don't cry.
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Cheer up, everyone.
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Also, we have a morale.
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Marwan
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welcome back.
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Today Galip is here as well.
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Mohammed is here.
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Mohammed el Sanji.
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I hope I pronounce your name correctly.
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And also hello to do so.
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We also have Alexandro, and we have.
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Who else is here today?
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Oh, I'm just trying to read your name,
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but unfortunately it is not in English.
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But I will say hello to you anyway, and thank you very much for your lovely comment.
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About my voice. Your voice is sweet.
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Well, I'm not sure if everyone agrees with that.
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A lot of people don't like my voice.
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They say it's very annoying.
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Mr. Duncan, sometimes your voice is very annoying.
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Well, I will try my best to please everyone.
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Of course, the problem with doing
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that is if you try to please everyone, you eventually please
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no one, because you can never please everyone.
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That is the problem.
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Today, we are looking at fantasy because today
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is the 4th of May,
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and a lot of people now have adopted this day
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as Star Wars Day because it is May.
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The Fourth, you say may the force be with you. Hmm.
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Yes, I remember as a child way back
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in the 1970s, the late 1970s, we used to make that joke
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many years ago before it became trendy.
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So yes, we know all about that.
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As older people
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who were around when Star Wars
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was originally released in the cinemas.
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So I remember a period of time
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before there was anything called Star Wars
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and then suddenly it arrived
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and the world seemed to change in many ways,
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certainly the way in which movies are made
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and produced changed because of that one movie.
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But hello to everyone and oh hello
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to Fam Fam to trend.
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Yes, it is May the fourth.
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And today we are looking at living in reality
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or living in a fantasy see,
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because of course Star Wars is often
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categorised as being fantasy.
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It is something that is not real it has been created.
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So it is not real.
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It is not reality, although sometimes it is possible
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to slip into a situation
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or a way of life that is not real.
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However, the person living that life
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believes that it is real.
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So it is possible to slip from reality, which is this
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to fantasy,
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which is something else quite different indeed.
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Can I say hello to my son?
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Hello, Mazen. Nice to see you.
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He is.
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Well, it's a good day to be with us.
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Thank you very much.
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There are subtitle calls.
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If you want to have captions, you can.
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I often forget to mention that during the live stream
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there are live captions
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and you can activate the captions
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by pressing sea on your keyboard.
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So yes, you can have captions.
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I mean, I mean Sheeran of
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we do actually have live captions
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and we also have recorded captions as well later on.
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So if you are watching the replay,
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if you are watching the recorded version of this live stream,
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then you can also have captions as well.
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It's nice to be back with you today.
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So we are looking at fantasy.
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There are two ways of living your life.
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You can live in reality
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which is this
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or you can live in fantasy,
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which is something that is not real.
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You might be amazed to find out
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just how many people live their lives
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in a fantasy world.
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They don't live in reality and I suppose there are many situations
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where a person might find it difficult to cope
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or to handle
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daily life.
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So maybe moving into a fantasy world
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or creating fantasy for yourself is a way of coping
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or dealing with the pressures of reality.
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So I'm sure we do it sometimes.
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We all sometimes like to daydream.
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I do it, and I'm pretty sure you do it as well.
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During your daytime, you will suddenly drift away in your mind.
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You will not.
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You will probably imagine doing a different job.
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Perhaps you will imagine
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having a completely different life with a completely different person.
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Maybe
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you dream about finding that perfect partner
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even if you're already married, it can happen.
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So even a husband or wife might fantasise, they might daydream
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about finding that perfect person,
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even if they are already in a relationship.
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So I think it's fair to say that we all do it.
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We all drift away sometimes in our minds.
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We like to daydream.
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However, I always think that daydreaming is a short thing.
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It doesn't really affect your life in any way,
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but it is possible to turn those fantasies
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into something that's become a big part of your life.
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And I think that's the danger when your fantasies that you have in your head
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somehow become involved in the reality of your life.
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And I have met a lot of people.
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I've met people I've had people in my life who
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don't exactly live in the real world.
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They have I suppose I would call it a fantasy life,
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or they believe that this reality is their fantasy
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and sometimes the other way around, maybe they believe their fantasy is their reality.
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It can happen.
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Palmyra does not like Star Wars.
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It's OK.
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I still like you. It's all right.
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You don't have to like it.
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I'm a big fan of Star Wars.
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It changed my child.
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Hood way back in 1978
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when I went to see Star Wars for the first time.
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And it did change my life, I suppose
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we all have to have something that we enjoy.
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We all have to have some sort of escape.
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So we often see fantasy as
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a type of escape
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from the dread
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of real life drudge.
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It's a great word that when we talk about Drudge,
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we mean the boring things, the things that seem to go on forever.
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Maybe in your daily life, if you have something you have to do every day,
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the same thing again, and again
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and again, we often describe this as Drudge.
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It's a great word.
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In fact, I will put that on the live chat.
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Do you mind?
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I'm just going to put that
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there it is.
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Drudge.
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It's a great word.
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It means something that is the same, something that is tedious.
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Or something repetitive that you have to keep doing again and again.
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The word is Drudge.
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I like that.
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I hope you enjoyed it as well.
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Petraeus says, I like to put a bit of fantasy in my life every day,
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but not Star Wars fantasy.
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So you never get the urge.
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You never feel as if you want to dress up like Princess Leia.
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Or an E walk.
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You never feel the urge to do that.
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Have you ever been to a science fiction convention
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across the world?
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There are lots of conventions, lots of
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group meetings where people come together
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21:11
and they will all share their love
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of a certain type of fantasy, maybe Star Wars,
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maybe Lord of the Rings,
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which is coming back by the way, Lord of the Rings is coming back.
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They've made a TV show.
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Can you believe it?
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Will it be successful
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or will it be just a load of Wolk nonsense?
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21:36
We will have to wait and see.
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21:38
Perhaps you like Harry Potter.
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Maybe you like dressing up like Harry Potter.
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Or who's the other guy?
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Who's the big hairy guy?
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Is it hard to rid Hagrid, Hagrid,
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21:55
Hagrid,
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maybe you like dressing up as Hagrid
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and walking around the streets
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22:05
hello, Mohammed.
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Hello, all. So Vitesse.
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Vitesse says hard worker bridge, hard work. Yes.
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Labour normally things that that you have to do again and again.
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22:17
No one likes to have their daily drudge.
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22:21
We can also describe it as drudgery.
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As well.
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Drudgery, the daily drudge of life.
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You have to work every day.
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22:31
You have to do the same things over and over again
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as though says Hello.
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22:40
What does the sentence may the force be with you?
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22:44
Well, it is actually what we call a play on words.
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22:48
So instead of saying, may the force be with you,
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22:53
we say, may the force be with you
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because today is May the fourth.
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22:59
So you might say that it is a kind of pun or joke.
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23:05
We are
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23:05
taking one sentence and turning it into something else.
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23:09
So that's the reason why we're doing that today.
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23:13
So that's what we're looking at in a few moments.
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23:17
Talking of work
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23:21
can I just send
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some lovely congratulations to someone in Brazil?
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I know I have a lot of viewers in Brazil, but here is a story
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23:30
that really made me smile this morning.
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23:34
Congratulations to 100 year old Brazilian man
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23:38
Walter Ofman,
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23:42
who has worked for the same company
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23:45
for over 85 years, having started work at the age of 15.
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23:51
So he actually started working for the same company
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23:56
that he still works for now.
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23:59
At the age of 15.
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2200
24:02
And now he is 100 years old.
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2800
24:05
And guess what?
361
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24:07
He is still working for the same company
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24:12
100 year old Brazilian
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1640
24:13
man becomes the longest serving employee of a company.
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24:18
As I said, his name is Walter Altman and he has worked
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24:22
for the same company for over 85 years.
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24:27
Can you imagine for a moment
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24:31
working for the same company,
368
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24:34
doing the same job for 85 years?
369
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24:39
I have to be honest with you, I don't think I could do that.
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2720
24:42
I think I might go a little bit crazy
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2520
24:48
Walter was officially added
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2200
24:50
to the Guinness Book of Records during a special ceremony,
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3920
24:55
so there he is there is Walter receiving his special award.
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4200
24:59
And also he has been officially added
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4080
25:04
to the Guinness Book of Records
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25:07
for being the longest serving employee of one company
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5000
25:13
for the longest period of time ever.
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25:16
Congratulations, Walter.
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1960
25:18
I wonder how many more years he will be working for that company.
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25:23
I suppose we can all ask that question
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2800
25:26
from time to time.
382
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2120
25:30
How much longer will I be doing this?
383
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3200
25:33
How much longer
384
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2080
25:36
will I be here on YouTube?
385
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2160
25:38
I sometimes ask that question
386
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3280
25:42
sometimes I ask it to myself just before I start my live stream.
387
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4360
25:46
How much longer?
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1720
25:48
How much longer can I carry on doing this?
389
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2800
25:52
Maybe another five years, perhaps another 20 years,
390
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4360
25:58
maybe another 50 years.
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2280
26:01
I suppose it depends on how long I live for.
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2360
26:03
So if my life is short and I die
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2800
26:07
at an early age, then then I won't be doing it for very long.
394
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4280
26:12
Really, when you think about it,
395
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2840
26:17
hello also to Florence.
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3720
26:21
Hello, Florence.
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26:22
Congratulations to this man, Walt. Sir.
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3320
26:26
Yes, working for the same company
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4040
26:31
the for over 85 years
400
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3920
26:36
amazing.
401
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1440
26:38
I'm impressed.
402
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2200
26:40
Now, in the past I'm only talking about here
403
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3560
26:44
in England in the past we used to sometimes work for a company
404
1604400
4600
26:49
and we would expect to stay with that company for many years.
405
1609000
4480
26:54
Although these days I think things have changed quite often, especially with young people.
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6160
27:00
I don't think young people want
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4120
27:05
to stay in the same job forever and ever.
408
1625640
3800
27:10
So in the past, for example, I suppose my father
409
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3200
27:13
and my grandfather I suppose I would think that they
410
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3480
27:16
they started their job at an early age
411
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3960
27:20
and then did it for many years, the same job for many many years.
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4480
27:25
But I think these days
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2000
27:28
I think a lot of people don't want to do that.
414
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2960
27:31
They actually don't want to do the same job
415
1651760
2800
27:35
for many, many years.
416
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3120
27:38
So I've been doing this now for nearly 16 years on YouTube,
417
1658640
4560
27:43
16 years I can't believe it.
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1663240
2960
27:47
But before that, of course I've done other jobs, I've had lots of jobs in my life,
419
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4720
27:52
lots of situations lots of interesting jobs,
420
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4440
27:56
and sometimes lots of
421
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2480
28:00
not so interesting jobs.
422
1680720
2480
28:04
So one of the things about finding work,
423
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3160
28:07
one of the things about finding a job
424
1687240
3120
28:10
is that sometimes you have no choice
425
1690800
2520
28:14
sometimes you don't have much choice of the job that you take.
426
1694320
3640
28:18
So that has happened to me in my life.
427
1698480
2400
28:21
Sometimes you have to take the job that you can find.
428
1701120
4440
28:26
It might not be the best job in the world.
429
1706040
2440
28:28
It might not be a satisfying job.
430
1708800
2520
28:31
However, you do get paid,
431
1711320
3600
28:36
and sometimes that is the most important part of it.
432
1716160
3440
28:40
Hello, Paul Ley.
433
1720920
1680
28:42
Hello, Paul Lay this May on the 17th.
434
1722600
5040
28:47
My father in law will turn 100 years old congratulations.
435
1727640
6600
28:55
I will also tell him about the story that you shared recently.
436
1735200
3640
28:59
Yes. Well, what I find amazing about that
437
1739400
3320
29:02
that story about Walter
438
1742800
2720
29:06
is that he still works for the company.
439
1746000
3760
29:10
I think he's still working that's incredible.
440
1750080
3240
29:13
So imagine that.
441
1753640
920
29:14
Imagine enjoying your job so much
442
1754560
3000
29:17
that you are willing to do it for 85 years.
443
1757840
4880
29:23
Incredible.
444
1763200
1400
29:25
Hello to Beyond Awake.
445
1765560
3200
29:28
Hello Beyond Awake.
446
1768800
1440
29:30
Nice to see you back as well.
447
1770240
2120
29:32
So we also have Luanne.
448
1772360
2360
29:35
Luanne Trevisan, who says I am your number one fan.
449
1775040
4920
29:40
Thank you very much.
450
1780200
2400
29:43
Pedro. Hello, Pedro.
451
1783240
1760
29:45
Or should I say Pedro? Belmont
452
1785000
2880
29:48
is here today.
453
1788840
1760
29:50
I won't be here very long.
454
1790600
1840
29:52
Only about 10 minutes.
455
1792440
1880
29:54
That's all right, Pedro.
456
1794320
1360
29:55
It's lovely to see you here anyway.
457
1795680
2160
29:58
And can you see behind me, it's raining
458
1798480
2480
30:02
outside my studio window.
459
1802720
1880
30:04
The rain is now coming down again.
460
1804600
2320
30:07
We have a very wet day today.
461
1807320
3760
30:14
In a few moments, we are talking about today's main subject,
462
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3440
30:18
which is living in a fantasy world.
463
1818200
4480
31:09
The I think the rain
464
1869200
74520
32:23
is getting into my connexion, my internet connexion.
465
1943720
3440
32:27
I hope I'm still here.
466
1947600
2440
32:30
The rain is falling and maybe my
467
1950080
2440
32:32
my hot internet wire is getting a bit hot.
468
1952840
3760
32:36
And also wet
469
1956960
2200
32:46
due to
470
1966600
3760
32:54
Hello.
471
1974480
1200
32:56
Welcome back.
472
1976120
1080
32:57
Today we are looking at living in a fantasy world.
473
1977200
2560
32:59
We were talking about working for a company
474
1979760
3080
33:03
or working in your job for many, many years.
475
1983440
3640
33:07
Florence says
476
1987360
1480
33:10
Oh, wait there a moment, pal.
477
1990200
2480
33:13
Palmira says
478
1993320
3640
33:17
My husband has worked for 42 years
479
1997400
3800
33:22
in the same school.
480
2002880
1320
33:24
42 years.
481
2004200
1240
33:25
That is a very long time.
482
2005440
2040
33:28
I think sometimes if you like your job,
483
2008080
3920
33:32
if you love your job,
484
2012480
2560
33:35
then why would you change it?
485
2015040
2920
33:38
Why would you move somewhere else?
486
2018160
1920
33:40
Why would you change everything?
487
2020080
2040
33:42
I also think sometimes the longer you do something
488
2022520
3640
33:47
the harder it becomes to change from it or to move away from it.
489
2027040
6720
33:54
So I think if you work for a company for maybe ten or 12 years,
490
2034080
5680
34:00
you might find that it becomes much more difficult
491
2040000
3760
34:04
to give up that job or to change that job.
492
2044160
3280
34:07
So I think that can also happen as well.
493
2047840
2560
34:10
Congratulations, Palmira, your husband working for 42 years and Florence says yes.
494
2050640
6480
34:17
42 years is a very long time, I think.
495
2057120
4480
34:21
42 years is a long time to do anything
496
2061600
2960
34:25
anything to be honest, anything in your life whatsoever.
497
2065280
4400
34:32
Hello to hello.
498
2072880
3160
34:36
Hello. Can I say hello to hello?
499
2076320
2480
34:38
Hello to you.
500
2078800
840
34:39
Nice to see you here.
501
2079640
1080
34:40
I don't recognise your name.
502
2080720
1880
34:42
Is it your first time here?
503
2082600
2600
34:45
If it is, please let me know.
504
2085960
2240
34:48
So we are looking at fantasy and reality
505
2088200
3360
34:52
and I thought it would be an interesting subject because today is
506
2092320
4360
34:57
May the fourth.
507
2097200
2760
34:59
You see
508
2099960
1120
35:01
a lot of people say that this is Star Wars
509
2101560
2840
35:04
Day because you can say
510
2104400
2480
35:07
May the force be with you.
511
2107640
3720
35:12
May the fourth.
512
2112200
880
35:13
You say it's a joke.
513
2113080
2800
35:15
A lot of people enjoy that joke for some reason.
514
2115880
2560
35:20
Some people don't of course, reality and fantasy.
515
2120240
4680
35:24
We are looking at the subject of living in a reality.
516
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4200
35:30
But what is reality?
517
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1760
35:31
Well, first of all, we look at maybe two sides of the coin,
518
2131920
4800
35:37
so we can look at living in the real world, living in reality.
519
2137000
5600
35:42
So the things that we see around us, the things that we can see, hear, touch,
520
2142600
5760
35:49
smell or taste
521
2149000
3760
35:53
reality, that is reality.
522
2153840
3520
35:58
We can also live in an unreal world,
523
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3560
36:02
which I think is quite topical because a lot of people these days
524
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4440
36:06
are talking more about artificial intelligence
525
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3840
36:11
and also living in the
526
2171200
2440
36:14
alternate universe, which is now seen as
527
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4640
36:20
becoming more more common
528
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2000
36:23
with virtual reality.
529
2183480
3000
36:26
Some people believe that in the future
530
2186480
2280
36:29
there will be no reality that you actually touch
531
2189200
3440
36:33
or you actually have contact with
532
2193400
3840
36:39
it's a little bit scary, to be honest.
533
2199000
2560
36:41
I'm not going to joke with you.
534
2201560
1400
36:42
It is a little bit scary, actually.
535
2202960
2880
36:46
So living in the Unreal World
536
2206680
2400
36:49
might be also described as living in a fantasy world as well.
537
2209080
4400
36:54
The word reality relates to what is real
538
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2880
36:57
and perceived as true.
539
2217720
3360
37:02
So when we say that you perceive something, it is your sense
540
2222000
4560
37:07
your sense,
541
2227560
1640
37:09
the sense of seeing, hearing,
542
2229200
2400
37:12
and I suppose also understanding
543
2232080
3960
37:16
so the word reality relates to what is real
544
2236320
3320
37:19
and perceived as true,
545
2239880
3360
37:25
a real thing.
546
2245080
1160
37:26
Is tangible.
547
2246240
2240
37:28
I like that word.
548
2248960
1720
37:30
So if you describe something as tangible,
549
2250680
3480
37:34
it means it can be grasped
550
2254840
3000
37:37
or understood something that is tangible.
551
2257840
4080
37:42
A real thing is tangible.
552
2262200
2320
37:44
It is, except it as real
553
2264520
3200
37:49
to live in the real world
554
2269920
2480
37:52
is to accept what is seen as reality.
555
2272400
4080
37:56
So quite often when we talk about reality,
556
2276960
2680
37:59
we talk about the things that are accepted as being real,
557
2279880
4080
38:05
maybe information, maybe the things that you've seen
558
2285160
3920
38:10
can be also described as reality.
559
2290400
3160
38:15
The sense of reality allows us
560
2295240
2720
38:17
to have continue pretty and stability.
561
2297960
3600
38:22
So again, having a sense of reality
562
2302240
4360
38:27
is seen as also having a sense of stability
563
2307080
4320
38:31
you will stable and also continuity.
564
2311440
4120
38:35
So every day we live our life
565
2315800
3080
38:39
we experience the world around us and then we go to bed and we have a sleep.
566
2319200
5320
38:44
But the next day we wake up and all of that reality
567
2324960
3440
38:48
is still there, but also it is still there
568
2328400
4200
38:53
appear in our minds.
569
2333880
2120
38:56
So all grasp of reality
570
2336240
2640
38:59
allows us to have continuity
571
2339320
3200
39:03
and also stability as well.
572
2343080
2560
39:08
The next part,
573
2348240
1480
39:10
we gain our sense of reality from many different sources,
574
2350200
5400
39:16
many different places.
575
2356040
2440
39:19
We gain our sense of reality from many different sources,
576
2359120
5520
39:26
our own senses
577
2366280
1760
39:28
help us to construct the feeling of what is real.
578
2368040
3040
39:31
For example,
579
2371480
1760
39:33
your five senses, the senses that we have
580
2373400
3520
39:38
your sense of sight,
581
2378160
2000
39:40
your sense of hearing, your sense of touch.
582
2380160
3360
39:44
Quite often they help you to construct
583
2384000
4440
39:49
the feeling of what is real,
584
2389400
2320
39:53
acquiring knowledge
585
2393600
2080
39:55
as to what is real also helps to build a sense of reality.
586
2395680
4480
40:00
So the things that you see, the things that you learn,
587
2400440
3640
40:05
knowledge can also help to give you a base
588
2405000
4960
40:10
of what is real reality.
589
2410360
3520
40:15
Acquiring knowledge learning.
590
2415080
2360
40:17
And I suppose that is the reason why we see education is such an important thing.
591
2417880
5000
40:23
It is. That's why
592
2423040
3160
40:26
education is important because it is part of
593
2426200
4000
40:31
building your understanding of the world around you.
594
2431160
3600
40:35
So it's not just seeing and hearing
595
2435400
2440
40:37
it, it's also knowing as well,
596
2437840
3320
40:42
you might say, that one person's reality differs from another person's
597
2442120
4160
40:46
view of what is real or true.
598
2446280
3120
40:50
Yes, I think that is perfectly fair.
599
2450120
4200
40:54
I think it's very fair to say that one person's reality might be slightly different
600
2454720
6080
41:01
from another person's reality,
601
2461200
2720
41:04
especially when we're talking about opinions.
602
2464520
3560
41:08
One person's opinion would be different from another.
603
2468720
4240
41:13
But why is this so?
604
2473200
1400
41:14
Why are the opinions of people different?
605
2474600
6120
41:21
It is because of their perception of the world around them.
606
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3480
41:25
So quite often you will find that a person's knowledge, experience
607
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5200
41:30
and how they see the world will also shape
608
2490960
2960
41:34
their opinions as well.
609
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2160
41:37
And that is the reason why
610
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3000
41:41
people often disagree.
611
2501280
2880
41:44
We all see things from a different angle.
612
2504160
4440
41:48
I think it's very, very fair to say that
613
2508760
3080
41:51
we all see things from different angles
614
2511840
3000
41:55
different perspectives.
615
2515640
2240
41:59
The word reality and fantasy
616
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2160
42:01
relate to what is real and what is created.
617
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4000
42:06
So reality is real
618
2526640
3280
42:10
and fantasy is created
619
2530640
2960
42:15
the word fact relates to truth
620
2535360
3200
42:19
while the word the word fiction relates to untruth.
621
2539160
5080
42:24
So we talk about facts as being reality or real or true.
622
2544960
5600
42:31
And then we look at the word fiction,
623
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2920
42:33
which relates to that that is seen as untrue,
624
2553960
4160
42:39
false or fake.
625
2559160
2120
42:42
So there are different ways of looking
626
2562600
2120
42:44
at both of those things.
627
2564720
2040
42:48
You might say that
628
2568760
2240
42:51
the reality is the actual
629
2571000
2360
42:54
and fantasy is the notional
630
2574280
2880
42:58
so the actual thing is the reality.
631
2578440
3080
43:02
And then we look at notional.
632
2582160
2120
43:04
If something notional is something that is thought
633
2584720
3280
43:08
about maybe a theory, a way of looking at something,
634
2588520
5320
43:14
maybe a person's perspective of something
635
2594280
3280
43:17
so it is not necessarily real.
636
2597960
2640
43:20
It is not necessarily true.
637
2600800
2600
43:24
A person might find living in a fantasy world
638
2604760
3720
43:28
more appealing and a source of comfort.
639
2608720
4360
43:33
And this is what can happen.
640
2613520
2240
43:35
I think
641
2615760
1280
43:37
an individual, a person
642
2617760
1720
43:39
can begin to live in a fantasy world.
643
2619480
3560
43:43
Maybe the reality may be their real life
644
2623080
3720
43:47
is too hard to bear.
645
2627880
1760
43:49
Maybe there are parts of their real life that they don't like.
646
2629640
3760
43:54
So they will invent they will create
647
2634240
3920
43:58
a fantasy life or a fantasy world,
648
2638960
3240
44:03
and that will give them comfort
649
2643160
2440
44:08
some people will exaggerate or create their own reality
650
2648200
5040
44:13
by living a fantasy life.
651
2653560
2760
44:17
So that is when things become a little bit
652
2657400
2600
44:20
more serious, so to say.
653
2660000
4240
44:25
So instead of daydream im'ing, instead of thinking of things that you would like to do,
654
2665080
5040
44:31
those fantasies start to become part of your real life.
655
2671160
4320
44:35
You introduce your fantasies, your daydreams.
656
2675600
5360
44:41
They are no longer dreams.
657
2681560
1880
44:43
They become reality.
658
2683440
2240
44:45
They become a type of reality.
659
2685680
4200
44:50
That is to say, the reality that you see
660
2690360
2880
44:55
there are many forms
661
2695280
1080
44:56
of living in a fantasy world, such as creating a fake past.
662
2696360
5360
45:02
This happens a lot now.
663
2702280
2120
45:04
I'm going to say something now, but
664
2704520
4320
45:11
I'm not going to make any personal judgements.
665
2711320
3720
45:15
But I have known people in my life
666
2715320
3520
45:19
who have turned out
667
2719240
2600
45:22
to be living a completely fake life.
668
2722800
2680
45:25
Maybe they tell me things they've done in their past
669
2725920
3400
45:29
maybe they create situations that never happened,
670
2729800
3920
45:35
but they do it because it makes them feel more comfortable.
671
2735640
3320
45:39
Or maybe because they need extra attention.
672
2739120
5240
45:45
So I have known people in the past
673
2745720
2240
45:47
and I still know some now
674
2747960
3280
45:51
I have to be careful what I'm saying.
675
2751240
1680
45:52
By the way, I do know people.
676
2752920
2600
45:55
There are people who I've met in my life
677
2755800
2320
46:00
who eventually have revealed
678
2760320
4000
46:04
that the things they've told me about themselves were actually not true.
679
2764520
4800
46:10
They have made things up
680
2770080
2800
46:13
quite often to make themselves feel better
681
2773560
2120
46:17
by pretending to have a serious illness
682
2777160
2800
46:19
or a tragedy in one light one's life.
683
2779960
3680
46:24
So a person might pretend to be
684
2784120
3520
46:28
ill seriously ill.
685
2788000
2800
46:30
They might fake an illness to get attention.
686
2790880
4720
46:36
Or maybe they will pretend that something bad has happened in their life.
687
2796360
4600
46:41
I know a person again.
688
2801360
2200
46:43
I have to be careful what I'm saying, but I do know someone
689
2803560
4080
46:47
who once pretended that their father had died.
690
2807640
3560
46:51
They told me that their father had died.
691
2811760
2320
46:55
And of course, for many days afterwards
692
2815760
2120
46:57
we were concerned and worried
693
2817880
3840
47:02
about that situation.
694
2822520
2840
47:05
But unfortunately, the problem
695
2825520
2440
47:07
with that kind of lie, that type of lie is quite often
696
2827960
3960
47:12
it will eventually be revealed to be untrue.
697
2832160
5360
47:18
So sometimes living that fantasy
698
2838120
2440
47:20
and creating things that didn't really happen sometimes.
699
2840560
4400
47:25
Well, I think it's a risk that you take,
700
2845360
3440
47:29
especially if you are saying that someone died when they didn't
701
2849640
3680
47:35
maybe a person tells you that their father has died.
702
2855640
2800
47:38
And then a few weeks later you find out that their father is still alive
703
2858440
4960
47:43
and not dead.
704
2863840
1440
47:46
It can happen
705
2866440
1520
47:50
and I suppose we live in a modern age,
706
2870440
2240
47:52
the age of computers, the age of the Internet,
707
2872800
4560
48:01
a person who craves attention or sympathy
708
2881200
3520
48:04
might create drama relating to their own life.
709
2884920
3840
48:09
So a person might actually invent things
710
2889160
3840
48:14
for attention or sympathy
711
2894560
2480
48:18
maybe they pretend that they are divorced,
712
2898120
4080
48:23
or maybe they pretend that they've
713
2903360
2400
48:25
recently lost a close relative.
714
2905760
2760
48:28
As I said a few moments ago, a person who craves attention
715
2908960
4360
48:33
or sympathy might create drama
716
2913720
3720
48:38
relating to their own lives.
717
2918000
3640
48:41
As I mentioned a few moments ago,
718
2921640
3200
48:44
the Internet, uh, yes, the Internet.
719
2924840
4440
48:50
You can go onto the internet and you can,
720
2930200
2400
48:52
you can invent yourself from the very beginning.
721
2932600
3280
48:55
You can create your own childhood,
722
2935880
2680
48:58
you can create your own life,
723
2938960
2520
49:02
you can create your own career.
724
2942080
2400
49:05
You can virtually be whoever you want
725
2945520
3080
49:10
literally, virtually.
726
2950680
2400
49:14
And of course, over the past few years,
727
2954880
3360
49:18
there have been people who have been caught in their own fantasy
728
2958240
5160
49:23
by pretending to be someone or something that they are not.
729
2963800
5120
49:29
So the Internet has allowed us to exaggerate our lives
730
2969160
4680
49:34
and to only show what we want other people to see.
731
2974760
2720
49:37
We only reveal what we want other people to see.
732
2977920
4560
49:43
And sometimes we make those things up.
733
2983200
2480
49:45
Maybe a person makes that thing up.
734
2985960
2680
49:48
They pretend that maybe a person says that they are a doctor
735
2988720
4160
49:53
or an aircraft pilot
736
2993640
2480
49:57
or a magician
737
2997360
2080
49:59
although I don't know why.
738
2999880
1400
50:01
Why would anyone pretend to be a magician?
739
3001280
2440
50:04
I don't know why you would do that.
740
3004080
3120
50:07
So that is one of the things about the Internet you can
741
3007200
2640
50:09
virtually create your own
742
3009840
3000
50:14
reality to other people.
743
3014160
2840
50:17
So people will view you differently.
744
3017520
2560
50:21
The occurrence of fake personalities on social media
745
3021720
4000
50:25
has become widespread over recent years.
746
3025720
3480
50:29
So as I mentioned a few moments ago, there have been very high profile personalities
747
3029520
8840
50:38
influencers on the Internet, either on Instagram
748
3038760
5320
50:45
or here on YouTube.
749
3045000
2160
50:47
There have been many people who have been exposed.
750
3047160
3000
50:51
They've been revealed
751
3051480
2520
50:54
to not be the person they pretend they are
752
3054000
3360
50:57
quite often people will pretend to be wealthy.
753
3057640
2960
51:01
This happens a lot on Instagram.
754
3061760
3280
51:06
There are many people on there who who flex
755
3066080
3240
51:09
and they show their wealth,
756
3069760
2400
51:14
but they've also been revealed not to be wealthy.
757
3074000
3920
51:18
And not to have those things.
758
3078240
2400
51:20
And that is I suppose that's a very good example of creating your own reality,
759
3080640
4920
51:25
creating a reality that is not real.
760
3085800
3400
51:29
And I suppose it's easy to do these days.
761
3089960
2360
51:32
It's very easy to do it
762
3092320
1520
51:35
if you want.
763
3095880
1880
51:37
Not everyone does it
764
3097760
2800
51:41
what about you, Mr.
765
3101560
1160
51:42
Duncan?
766
3102720
960
51:43
Is your life real or did you just make it all up?
767
3103680
3840
51:48
Unfortunately,
768
3108000
2840
51:52
I'm sorry to say
769
3112920
2760
51:58
it's all true
770
3118360
1840
52:01
everything that's happened in my life
771
3121280
2320
52:03
that I've told you about is true.
772
3123600
2520
52:07
And the reason why I know that
773
3127640
1760
52:09
is because I share everything
774
3129400
2440
52:12
you know, all about my life, the ups
775
3132520
2920
52:16
and the downs
776
3136560
2960
52:20
uh, christina makes a very interesting point.
777
3140280
4760
52:25
I do not believe in finding love on the Internet.
778
3145360
4400
52:30
That is a very good point.
779
3150240
2280
52:33
I like that.
780
3153240
960
52:34
Yes, I didn't even mention that.
781
3154200
2040
52:37
So maybe if a person is looking for love, maybe they are trying to find a partner
782
3157040
4360
52:41
or a relationship with someone, they might
783
3161600
3280
52:44
pretend to be something they are not.
784
3164880
3280
52:48
So that is a very good point. I like that one.
785
3168280
3320
52:53
Yes. It can be
786
3173080
3160
52:56
a difficult situation if you are trying to find a relationship yep.
787
3176440
3520
52:59
And you use the Internet,
788
3179960
2600
53:02
you have to be careful because you might end up being
789
3182560
4080
53:06
I think they call it catfished is that right?
790
3186920
3640
53:11
A catfish is a person
791
3191320
2880
53:14
who goes on the Internet and they pretend to be one person
792
3194200
3320
53:17
or they create a fake life, but in reality they are a completely different person.
793
3197960
5400
53:23
I think it is called catfishing.
794
3203360
3320
53:27
Am I right?
795
3207600
1280
53:29
I believe there was a TV programme
796
3209840
2960
53:32
devoted to that actual subject
797
3212800
2840
53:37
it has become much harder to verify
798
3217520
3080
53:41
what a person says about their past
799
3221160
3440
53:46
so if a person goes on the internet
800
3226920
2280
53:49
and creates a fake life,
801
3229200
2400
53:52
you might find it difficult to prove that that life
802
3232240
3680
53:56
is fake.
803
3236880
1440
53:58
However, there are people now who dedicate
804
3238320
2680
54:01
a lot of their time to trying to find out
805
3241000
3840
54:04
whether that person is a real person or not,
806
3244840
3800
54:09
or perhaps they are just living
807
3249080
2360
54:11
in a fantasy Wow.
808
3251760
4600
54:17
The rain is really coming down now.
809
3257760
1800
54:19
Can you see the rain is now falling behind me?
810
3259560
2600
54:22
We have a very rainy day here. In England.
811
3262160
3400
54:25
We might describe this type of person as a fantasist
812
3265800
3400
54:29
or a Walter Mitty character.
813
3269400
2440
54:32
Walter Mitty
814
3272360
2200
54:34
Walter Mitty, by the way, is not a real person.
815
3274800
2800
54:37
He is the hero of the story, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty,
816
3277600
4560
54:42
which was written by James Thurber way back in 1939.
817
3282160
4760
54:48
The character of Walter Mitty was someone who indulged
818
3288240
3880
54:52
in extravagant daydreams of his own triumphs.
819
3292120
5960
54:58
So he was a fantasist,
820
3298560
1840
55:01
he wasn't a real character.
821
3301480
1960
55:03
He's a fictional character.
822
3303440
1920
55:05
But in the story of Walter Mitty,
823
3305360
2320
55:08
he often daydreams and believes
824
3308080
2920
55:11
that he can do more with his life than he really does.
825
3311600
3520
55:15
Or really has
826
3315120
2280
55:19
something very serious. Now,
827
3319520
3160
55:22
the disorder,
828
3322920
1240
55:24
Munchausen syndrome, is the act of seeking attention
829
3324160
4000
55:28
through personal illness or suffering.
830
3328720
3840
55:33
However,
831
3333000
1520
55:35
that particular illness or suffering is not real.
832
3335000
4120
55:39
Or maybe you do something to make yourself ill.
833
3339920
2800
55:42
And there are people who do this.
834
3342920
2160
55:45
So because they are so desperate to get sympathy and attention,
835
3345080
4120
55:49
they will actually make themselves ill
836
3349440
3000
55:53
in reality.
837
3353720
1440
55:55
So maybe they take
838
3355160
2320
55:57
a small amount of poison
839
3357480
2160
55:59
every day to make themselves ill.
840
3359760
2520
56:03
So to other people around them, their illness is real
841
3363280
3920
56:08
because the symptoms are also real.
842
3368080
3480
56:13
So we often
843
3373120
1040
56:14
describe this particular illness as a mental illness
844
3374160
4040
56:18
called Munchausen Syndrome,
845
3378240
2080
56:22
and it can happen.
846
3382040
1840
56:24
There is also Munchausen by proxy,
847
3384320
2560
56:27
which involves using the illness or suffering
848
3387040
3040
56:30
of another person for attention.
849
3390360
2920
56:33
Quite often a child.
850
3393560
2320
56:35
So may be a mother will make her child ill
851
3395880
3800
56:40
on purpose, so she will get attention.
852
3400840
3920
56:45
The mother is looking for attention, so she will purposely
853
3405000
4440
56:49
make her child ill or unwell
854
3409440
2880
56:53
to get attention.
855
3413360
1920
56:55
And this is something that also happens
856
3415320
2640
57:00
but what about you?
857
3420480
2400
57:02
Have you ever met anyone in your life?
858
3422880
2480
57:06
Do you know someone who lives in a fantasy world?
859
3426040
4240
57:10
Maybe we all do.
860
3430560
2240
57:12
There are some people who believe that we all live
861
3432800
2560
57:15
in a fantasy world and that nothing is real
862
3435360
3080
57:20
a little bit like The Matrix.
863
3440080
1960
57:22
You see
864
3442040
960
57:24
so I suppose
865
3444680
920
57:25
for some people, reality can be anything they want it to be.
866
3445600
3800
57:30
But what about you?
867
3450120
960
57:31
Have you ever met someone?
868
3451080
2120
57:33
Have you ever had a friend or work colleague, someone you've known in your life?
869
3453200
5000
57:38
And they've been creating their life.
870
3458760
3440
57:42
They've been pretending to do a certain job,
871
3462520
3640
57:46
or maybe they've been pretending
872
3466680
2600
57:50
to have an illness,
873
3470280
2520
57:52
a part of their life that can be
874
3472800
3800
57:57
seen as fake
875
3477960
3280
58:01
Vitoria, says Mr Duncan.
876
3481920
3240
58:05
I suppose deep down many of us are a little bit like Walter Mitty.
877
3485160
4920
58:10
Well, I suppose so, but I think the danger is
878
3490640
4400
58:15
when it starts to become part of your real life.
879
3495040
3640
58:19
So I don't think there is anything wrong with fantasy.
880
3499080
2760
58:22
Fantasy
881
3502080
1040
58:24
is, is quite a healthy thing.
882
3504440
2200
58:27
I think it's great to enjoy something
883
3507560
2240
58:30
that is not necessarily real.
884
3510120
2800
58:33
However, you have to make sure also
885
3513000
2200
58:36
that you keep your feet on the ground
886
3516840
2440
58:39
and that you you don't start to believe
887
3519280
3560
58:43
that the fantasy is real and that is the problem.
888
3523680
3840
58:48
I think
889
3528200
1120
58:50
Cristina says, I live in the real world.
890
3530640
3200
58:56
Sometimes it's the best place to be.
891
3536920
2240
58:59
It's not pretty,
892
3539480
2200
59:01
it's not pleasant.
893
3541680
2440
59:04
Living in reality
894
3544920
2160
59:07
sometimes can be a little difficult and not very
895
3547080
3880
59:12
not very pleasant.
896
3552560
2760
59:17
Not everybody on the Internet is fake.
897
3557160
2480
59:19
Well, that is true. Yes, you are right.
898
3559800
2280
59:22
Not everyone who uses the Internet, not everyone looking for love,
899
3562360
5000
59:27
not everyone who takes photographs
900
3567840
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59:31
of their expensive house not everyone is fake.
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59:36
However, there are situations where a person might do it.
902
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59:41
They might be pretending to be wealthy or married.
903
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59:46
They might be pretending to have a successful career.
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It can happen. It really can
905
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59:53
and the problem with that is
906
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59:56
quite often that person will then destroy another person's life.
907
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60:01
Another person will also be damaged
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because they became close.
909
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60:08
Maybe they developed a relationship with the person
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60:11
who was living in a fantasy world.
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60:14
So you do have to be careful.
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60:16
And I think when you are doing things on the Internet,
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I think when you are doing things on the Internet,
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it is very easy to be
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60:27
tricked or misled.
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I think so.
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I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
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It has been a little bit different.
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60:39
We've had a lot of rain here today.
920
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60:43
I think it's stopped again.
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60:45
Has the rain stopped?
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60:46
No, it hasn't.
923
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60:47
It's still raining outside. Look
924
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60:52
it's not a very nice day today, I will be honest with you,
925
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60:54
but I hope I have still managed to bring a little bit of sunshine into your day.
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61:00
I will be back with you on Sunday, by the way.
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61:03
Don't forget Sunday.
928
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I will be here with you from 2 p.m.
929
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61:08
UK time and Mr Steve will be here as well.
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61:12
Yes, there he is. Can you see him?
931
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61:16
Mr Steve will be with us as well on Sunday.
932
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61:19
We will be back don't forget also on Sunday
933
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61:24
it is episode 200 of English addict
934
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61:30
200 episodes
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61:33
so on
936
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61:36
on Sunday we will have our 200th English addict
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61:43
with myself and also Mr Steve as well.
938
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61:47
You can watch this lesson again.
939
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61:49
There will be captions as well and I hope to see you again
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61:54
soon, which will be on Sunday the usual time.
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62:00
2 p.m.
942
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62:01
UK time is when I'm here with you and I will see you then.
943
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62:07
Thank you very much for your company.
944
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62:09
I hope the past hour has been useful
945
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62:15
sometimes fantasising about something.
946
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62:19
Pretending can be very therapeutic.
947
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62:23
It can however, it is also important
948
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62:27
to make sure that you stay in the real world as well.
949
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62:32
Keep it real.
950
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62:33
Everyone
951
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62:36
keep your feet on the ground
952
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62:39
and maybe sometimes you can have your head
953
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62:42
in the clouds as well.
954
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62:44
Catch you on Sunday. This is Mr.
955
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62:46
Duncan in England saying Thank you for watching thank you very much for joining me.
956
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62:51
See you soon.
957
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62:52
And of course, until the next time we meet here,
958
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62:55
right here on YouTube.
959
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62:58
You know, what's coming next.
960
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62:59
Yes, you do.
961
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63:03
ta ta for now.
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1040
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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