How To Use Phrasal Verbs | Secrets Revealed!!!

50,762 views ใƒป 2017-09-01

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do you know how to use phrasal verbs? Do you know important phrasal verbs are in English?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้‡่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:06
They are a fantastic way to make your English sound more informal and natural. But they
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
00:11
are not that easy to use so get ready for a lesson that's going to show you the secrets
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’็คบใ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:16
about how we use them properly.
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.
00:26
Welcome to Eat Sleep Dream English, if you haven't met me before I'm Tom and I teach
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Eat Sleep Dream English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏ Tom ใงใ™
00:30
fresh modern British English so that you can take your English to the next level and achieve
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’
00:36
your life goals.
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ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็พไปฃใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Today we're looking at phrasal verbs. A phrasal verb is a verb, for example give or take plus
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€give or take
00:43
a particle, in, on, under things like that. Now when they go together they create a special
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅŠฉ่ฉž inใ€onใ€under that ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ
00:50
meaning that is separate from the individual verb itself. For example 'I'm going to take
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ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž่‡ชไฝ“ใจใฏๅˆฅใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ
00:56
off this jumper' Three, two, one. Alright, it worked! I took off my jumper. That means
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’่„ฑใŽใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใ€ใƒฏใƒณใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸ๏ผ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’่„ฑใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:04
to remove, so to take something off is to remove it. I'm going to put my jumper back
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ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใงใ™. ๅคงไธˆๅคซใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซ
01:10
on, if that's ok. So take off means to remove. Now the only grammar that we are going to
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ๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€take off ใฏๅค–ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•
01:14
need here is to change the verb depending on the tense. So for example I used the present
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ใฏใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ็พๅœจ
01:21
tense so to take off but in the past tense I would say took off. Or in the present perfect
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใง ใฏ้›ข้™ธใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใง
01:29
I have taken off. So you are changing the verb depending on the tense that you want.
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็งใฏ้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So why do we use phrasal verbs? Well, they are much more colloquial and informal than
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏไธ€่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฃ่ชž็š„ใง้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™
01:40
single word verbs. And we use them all the time particularly in spoken English. So for
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰นใซๅฃ่ชž่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
example take off, the single word would be to remove and now you have a choice. You can
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้›ข้™ธใ€ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€Œ ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
use the more informal take off or the slightly more neutral or formal version to remove.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:57
So I think it's really important to learn phrasal verbs and to give yourself the choice
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
02:02
to use an informal phrase or a neutral or formal phrase. If you have both you can adapt
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
02:10
to any situation you want. Especially important in business situations or in exams things
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ใฐใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚‚ๅฏพๅฟœใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚„่ฉฆ้จ“ใชใฉใงใฏ็‰นใซ้‡่ฆ
02:16
like that. You can choose now which type of English you want to use informal or formal.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:22
Another example maybe you'll see a sign saying 'To extinguish fire, use this fire extinguisher.'
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็ซใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆถˆ็ซๅ™จใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆจ™่ญ˜ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Now extinguish is the more formal word but maybe in every day spoken English I would
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็พๅœจใ€ๆถˆ็ซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆถˆใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡
02:38
say to put out. So to put out a fire, use this fire extinguisher. So you have extinguish
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ใ†. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็ซใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆถˆ็ซๅ™จใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆถˆใ—ใฆๆถˆใ—ใพใ™
02:44
and put out, one is formal one is informal, one is used in written English mostly the
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ใ€‚1 ใคใฏๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€1 ใคใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏไธปใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€
02:50
other one is used in spoken. And that's a kind of pattern we see throughout phrasal
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžๅ…จไฝ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€็จฎใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ
02:54
verbs. So if you are someone that wants to use spoken British English in informal situations
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:00
maybe to meet people or for television series or films, this is the kind of English that
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ไบบใจไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บ ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใชใฉใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ็Šถๆณใง่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชž
03:06
you are going to want to learn.
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:07
So that's what they are and why we use them. Now let's look at how we use phrasal verbs.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:12
Just before that guys, remember to subscribe to my channel so that you don't miss a single
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ใใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
03:17
English video. Also if you know anyone that is learning English, I'd love it if you share
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. ใพใŸใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„
03:22
this video with them.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Ok, now there are a few patterns we need to know to use phrasal verbs correctly. So let's
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
03:30
have a look at them now. Some phrasal verbs don't take a direct object and these are called
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
03:36
intransitive verbs. For example 'I get up at 7 a.m.' There is no object in that sentence.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅˆๅ‰ 7 ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:47
So that's the first set of phrasal verbs, intransitive verbs with no object. Now a lot
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎใชใ„่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใ
03:55
of phrasal verbs do have objects and these are called transitive verbs. Now there are
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ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:01
different patterns for transitive verbs that we will look at right now. The first pattern
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ
04:04
is when the object goes after the verb and the particle. For example 'My girlfriend cheated
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ใฏใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰
04:13
on me'. So to cheat on someone is to have a romantic or sexual relationship with someone
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ใฏ็งใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผไปฅๅค–ใฎ ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏๆ€ง็š„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจ
04:20
else other than your partner. To cheat on someone. So my girlfriend is the noun, cheated
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ใงใ™. ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ€cheated
04:28
on is the phrasal verb and me is the object. And that's coming after the verb and the particle.
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on ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€็งใฏ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Here are some other examples of that same pattern.
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฎไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Another pattern is for some transitive verbs to have the object separate the verb and the
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใ‚’็›ฎ็š„่ชžใงๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆ
04:56
particle. For example 'Turn on the TV'. So turn on is the phrasal verb, the TV is the
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ turn on ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€TV ใฏ
05:05
object. Now we can put the object, the TV, in between the verb and the particle. So 'Turn
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็›ฎ็š„่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€TV ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ
05:14
the TV on'. The meaning is exactly the same, no change. But we can decide whether we want
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใง ใ€ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:20
to put the object after the verb and particle or in between. It's up to us, it's our choice.
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ใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้–“ใซ็ฝฎใใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Here are a few more examples of that same pattern.
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
05:41
Now a really important thing to remember when using this pattern is that if the object is
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
05:46
a personal pronoun, for example you, me, it then it must go in between the verb and the
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ใŒไบบ็งฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ youใ€me ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
05:56
particle. For example the phrasal verb give back. It means to return. I would have to
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ Give back ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
say 'Give me back my phone'. Me is the personal pronoun and it's going in between the verb
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Me ใฏ ไบบ็งฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž
06:12
and the particle. I cannot say 'Give back me my phone' ok? I can't put the personal
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ใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซไบบ็งฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
06:19
pronoun after the particle. It has to go in between, Ok? So that's a really important
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ใ€‚ ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:24
thing to remember, the personal pronoun goes in between the verb and the particle.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไบบ็งฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Ok, so those are the essential patterns of phrasal verbs. Now I think one of the trickiest
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ไปฅไธŠใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŸบๆœฌใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:34
things for most students when learning phrasal verbs is that the same phrasal verb can have
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใซๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ
06:41
different meanings. If we go back to what we were looking at earlier, take off. Take
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ€้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
off means to remove, ok? So I took off my jumper, in a different situation it means
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ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใฏๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎ็Šถๆณ
06:52
that an airplane leaves the ground, it goes into the air, into the sky. So the airplane
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ใงใฏใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๅœฐ้ขใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œ ใ€็ฉบไธญใซใ€็ฉบใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸ
07:00
takes off. It goes along the runway and goes up into the sky. So that's another meaning,
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ใŒ้›ข้™ธใ€‚ ๆป‘่ตฐ่ทฏใซๆฒฟใฃ ใฆ้€ฒใฟใ€็ฉบใซไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
07:06
same phrasal verb, take off but a different meaning. Another meaning would be to become
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
07:12
successful. So 'Her acting career took off' and that means her acting career became successful.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆผ”ๆŠ€ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆผ”ๆŠ€ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
So now we have three different meanings of the same phrasal verb and there are other
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:28
ones. Now what we have to do as learners is to learn them of course, the different situations.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
And then to think about the context, ok? Because that will tell us which meaning we are talking
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹
07:43
about. If we are talking about an airplane it's likely that it'll be take off as in leave
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ้›ข้™ธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:49
the ground. If I'm talking about an item of clothing, probably it's to remove. But you
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆœใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏ่„ฑใใ“ใจใงใ™. ใงใ‚‚
07:56
have to check the situation, ok? Context is really important here. But yes, don't see
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ใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™
08:01
this as a problem, see this as an easy way to learn more vocabulary. I have one phrase,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ•้กŒใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้›ข้™ธใจใ„ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
08:07
take off, but there are different meanings and now I have three meanings for the same
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ 3 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:12
word. So it's kind of good, it's kind of useful. You can build your vocabulary quicker by learning
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:18
the different meanings.
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ใ€‚
08:19
Now guys, I don't know if you can tell, but I love phrasal verbs and I think they are
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€
08:23
so so useful for you guys to learn. So what I'm going to do is do another video teaching
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅญฆใถใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
08:30
you the top ten essential phrasal verbs to learn. So these are going to be phrasal verbs
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ใ€ๅญฆใถในใ้‡่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—10ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
08:36
that you can use in your every day conversation that I think are just essential, that you
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ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไธๅฏๆฌ ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„
08:41
have to know them. And hopefully once you learn those, you'll then be able to learn
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ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆๅญฆใน
08:46
so many more. Now I hope you've found this video useful. If you did, please give it a
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ใฐใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
08:50
massive thumbs up. Of course subscribe and remember I release new videos every Tuesday
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ๅคงใ„ใซ่ณ›ๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:55
and every Friday. So yep, thank you so much for joining me, this is Tom, the Chief Dreamer,
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. ใฏใ„ใ€ใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ 
09:01
saying goodbye.
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ใŒใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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