8 Confusing Word Pairs EXPERT Speakers Get WRONG

18,099 views ใƒป 2018-07-18

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Eat Sleep Dreamers welcome back to another lesson with me Tom. Today we are looking at
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Eat Sleep Dreamers ใฏใ€Tom ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:03
eight word pairs that are super confusing. We know the words but we don't know how to
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ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:09
use them quite right and often we use them in the wrong place at the wrong time. So this
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใง้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:15
is going to be super useful for English learners and for native English speakers because sometimes
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ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‚„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™
00:20
we make mistakes too. All that is coming right up.
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ใ€‚็งใŸใกใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง. ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ™ใใซๆฅ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Before we get started guys, if you haven't already, hit that subscribe button so that
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€
00:34
you don't miss a single lesson with me. Right, let's get straight into the first confusing
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็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„
00:38
word pair.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซ็›ด่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:39
This is a classic, good versus well. I remember as a teacher when I first started, I had no
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชๅ–„ๅฏพๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
00:47
idea. We don't get taught this stuff at school so yeah I had to learn it and you should too.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆๆ กใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:53
So let's take good. Good is an adjective, whereas well is the adverb. Therefore we use
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ good ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ well ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
00:59
good to modify nouns and we use well to modify verbs. So let's take an example 'She's a really
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ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซgoodใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซwellใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:05
good guitar player.' Guitar player is the noun and we need an adjective to modify that.
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ใ€‚ Guitar player ใฏ ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
So she's a really good guitar player. Now let's change that sentence 'She plays the
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:17
guitar really well.' Now well, the adverb, is modifying the verb play. She plays the
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้Šใณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
01:26
guitar really well. Another example 'He's a good English speaker.' So English speaker
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบ
01:33
is the noun and we need the adjective good to modify that. Whereas 'He speaks English
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ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
01:39
really well.' Speaks English, speak is the verb we need an adverb to modify that to tell
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ Speaks English, speak ใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
01:48
us how he does the verb. So he speaks English really well. So good is the adjective, well
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ so good ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€well
01:55
is the adverb. And guys wait till the end, there's a little practice exercise for you
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ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงๅพ…ใฃ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
to try to see if you can use good and well and all the other confusing word pairs correctly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€good ใจ well ใจใ€ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
So make sure you stay till the end. Let's take number two. Listen versus hear. When
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 2็•ชใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ่žใๅฏพ่žใใ€‚
02:11
someone first asked me this question I had no idea, there's a difference between listen
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.่žใใ“ใจใจ่žใใ“ใจใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒ
02:15
and hear? What is it? I'm going to tell you. The big difference between listen and hear
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ่žใใ“ใจใจ่žใใ“ใจใฎๅคงใใช้•ใ„
02:20
is whether you choose to do the action. So with listen we choose to pay attention to
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใƒชใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™
02:26
a sound. For example 'I love listening to music' I choose to pay attention to the music.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใฎใŒ ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
It could be jazz, could be soul whatever. With the verb hear we're not choosing to pay
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฝใ‚ฆใƒซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ’ใ‚ขใงใฏ
02:40
attention to the sound. The sound just comes to us. 'Did you hear that dog barking last
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ใ€้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ŸณใฏใŸใ  ็งใŸใกใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€ใ‚ใฎ็ŠฌใŒๅ ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ
02:45
night?' So you are not choosing to pay attention to the sound, the sound it comes to you. There's
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๏ผŸใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:52
no choice in the matter. Now we can use both of them in the same sentence because we can
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ๅ•้กŒใซใฏ้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ช็„ถ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใงไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
02:57
show that we are suddenly paying attention to a sound. So for example 'Did you just hear
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้šฃไบบใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—
03:02
the neighbours? They were having an argument. Let's listen and see if we can hear what they
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ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:07
are saying.' So at first you hear the sound of them arguing, you didn't know they were
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
03:11
going to argue. The sound comes to you and then you choose to pay attention to what they
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—
03:17
are saying, you want to know what they are saying. So can you hear our neighbours arguing,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้šฃไบบ
03:21
let's listen and see what they are talking about. So let's pay attention to what they
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่žใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:25
are saying. Remember guys there's a quiz coming up at the end. This one is often confused.
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Lend versus borrow. So this is all about who is doing the action. Let's take the example
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่ฒธใ™ๅฏพๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐ ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:36
of a library. I go to the library and I want a book. I want to take a book, read it for
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซ่กŒใ ใ€ๆœฌใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃ
03:41
a short time and then give it back. I would borrow the book. So I want the book, I receive
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ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆœฌใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹
03:49
the book, I borrow the book. The library lends me the book. It's their book, they give it
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ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใฏ ็งใซใใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆœฌใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:56
to me for a short time so they lend me the book. Here's a difficult one that often native
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็งใซ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใซๆœฌใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
04:03
speakers find difficult bear and bare. Now these are homophones, they sound the same
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
04:07
but they have different meanings. So bare as a verb it means to uncover and as an adjective
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏ้œฒๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
04:14
it means something that's not clothed or naked. It can also mean basic and simple like without
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฃธใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใงใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
04:19
extra stuff. So as a verb you could use it 'he bared his chest' so he exposed his chest.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ƒธใ‚’ใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใซใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ƒธใ‚’้œฒๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:29
Bear as a verb has lots of different meanings. To carry, could be one. To give birth could
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒžใซใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒใกๆญฉใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฒใจใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‡บ็”ฃใฏ
04:35
be another one. To hold or support something could be another. Another common one is to
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ใพใŸๅˆฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใพใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
04:40
accept an unpleasant situation. Using that meaning a really common phrase would be 'I
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ใ€ไธๅฟซใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œ
04:44
can't bear the suspense' So if you think about the end of a TV series and you are really
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ใ‚ตใ‚นใƒšใƒณใ‚นใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
04:49
excited and then it ends and you don't know what's going to happen next you might say
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:53
'I can't bear the suspense, what's going to happen?' Like I cant tolerate this unpleasant
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚นใƒšใƒณใ‚นใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎ ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไธๅฟซใช
05:00
situation, the nerves of this moment. Going back to the meaning of carrying something,
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็Šถๆณใ€ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฎ็ทŠๅผตใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‹ใถใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ€่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’
05:06
you might arrive at someone's house bearing gifts. That means you are carrying gifts.
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ๆŒใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฎถใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
So yeah it has a couple of meanings that you are going to need to learn. But those are
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
05:16
pretty useful to get you started. One that is often confused for native English speakers
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™. ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ
05:21
again is affect and effect. Let's take affect with an A. This is a verb. So for example
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ใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ‹•ใจๅŠนๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚ A ใงๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:28
'I get really affected by sad films'. So you can see there, it's a verb it's being used
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚
05:35
as a verb. Whereas effect with an E is a noun and you'll often see it collocate with other
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ E ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅŠนๆžœใฏๅ่ฉžใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นๆฎŠๅŠนๆžœใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
words like special effects for example is a common collocation. 'I love the special
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:46
effects in Star Wars.' For those of you that watch Eat Sleep Dream English a lot will know
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บใฎ็‰นๆฎŠๅŠนๆžœใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ Eat Sleep Dream English ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ
05:52
that I've never seen Star Wars so that sentence isn't true but the grammar is correct. This
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:58
is one that my students often confuse rob versus steal. So both of them have the same
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ใฏใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅผท็›— ใจ็›—ใฟใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜
06:04
idea, that your possession is gone, it's been taken by somebody without your permission.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใฏใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จฑๅฏใชใ่ชฐใ‹ใซ็›—ใพใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Rob focuses on the action or the place. So for example 'Did you hear John's house got
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ใƒญใƒ–ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใพใŸใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎๅฎถใŒๅผท็›—ใซ้ญใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸ
06:14
robbed last night?' So we are focusing on the location, John's house, and the possessions
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ใ‹?ใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎๅฎถใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใŒใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒใกๅŽปใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:21
were taken from there. Steal focuses on the object, the thing that was taken. So 'When
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใฏ ๅฏพ่ฑกใ€ๅฅชใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:28
I was in Barcelona someone stole my phone.' So we are focusing there on the phone. The
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็งใŒใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใซใ„ใŸใจใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
thing that was taken. So Rob is for the place or for the action, steal is for the object.
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ๅ–ใฃใŸใƒขใƒŽใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒญใƒ–ใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€็›—ใฟใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
Let's take practise versus practice. One with a C and one with an S. The difference in British
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็ทด็ฟ’ๅฏพ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 1 ใค ใฏ C ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏ S ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ
06:49
English, one is a noun, one is a verb. With an S, it's a verb. So 'I'm going to go and
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ใ€1 ใคใฏๅ่ฉžใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ S ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ
06:57
practise my guitar.' Using it as a verb. 'I've got football practice tonight.' Football practice
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ไปŠๅคœใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ Football
07:04
is a noun, so it's with a C. And the final one, altogether versus all together. This
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practice ใฏๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€C ใŒไป˜ใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
07:10
is another one that native English speakers sometimes make mistakes with. Now altogether
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ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ™‚ใ€…้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ ใ€‚ Now together
07:18
is an adverb and it means completely or entirely. 'I went to the Doctor and he gave me some
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ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
07:21
medicine and my headache disappeared altogether.' So there it means completely or entirely.
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่–ฌใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€็งใฎ้ ญ็—›ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆถˆใˆใพใ—ใŸ.ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใพใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
No more, gone, finished, it disappeared altogether. All together, two words, all and together
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€ใชใใชใฃใŸใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆถˆใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ All togetherใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€all and together
07:34
means in a group. So 'We should go to the concert all together.' As a group, all together.
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ใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ†…ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใง ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใงใ€‚
07:42
Alright Eat Sleep Dreamers, it's time to practise. Now I'm going to throw up some sentences on
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ ใ€‚ ็”ป้ขใซ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’
07:47
the screen and I want you to choose which word should go into the gap. Are you ready? Here we go!
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใž๏ผ
08:46
How was that guys, I hope you found that useful. I hope that you are a little clearer now about
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ใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใงใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:50
which word to use in a sentence. So, let me know in the comments below if you have any
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
08:55
other confusing word pairs like those ones, let me know. Put them in the comments below,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใŒไป–ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
08:59
share them with the rest of the Eat Sleep Dreamers. Remember to follow me on Instagram
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ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใฎEat Sleep Dreamersใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ . ็งใŒ @EatSleepDreamEnglish ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Instagram ใจ Facebook ใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:03
where I am @EatSleepDreamEnglish and on Facebook as well. And of course I've got new videos
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
09:08
every Tuesday and every Friday helping you take your English to the next level. Until
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
next time, this is Tom, the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ  ใŒใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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