10 Past Time Expressions You Should Know | English Vocabulary

64,029 views ใƒป 2017-12-01

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
What's going on guys, welcome back to another lesson with me Tom.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:04
Today we're looking at ten past time expressions that you should be using in your every day
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟใ†ในใ 10 ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:09
English.
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ใ€‚
00:10
This is going to be super useful guys and hang around for the final phrase because that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
00:15
is one of my favourite English expressions of all time.
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ใ†.
00:21
Don't go anywhere!
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ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใง๏ผ ้ŽๅŽปใซ
00:28
If you want to tell a story that happened in the past you are going to need past time
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กจ็พใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Š
00:33
expressions.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Now we probably all know about things like 'yesterday' or 'last night' or 'last week'.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใชใฉใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Here are ten more that perhaps you don't know that you should be using to help you tell
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎ
00:46
your stories.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Guys before we get started, make sure you hit that subscribe button and that notification
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
00:51
bell so that you don't miss any of my English lessons.
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ใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:55
Alright!
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผ
00:56
Because these are all past time expressions we're going to be using a past tense.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กจ็พใชใฎใง ใ€้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
So it could be past simple, it could be the past continuous.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€้ŽๅŽป็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใง้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’
01:04
Possible you might be using the past perfect with a past simple tense so any past tense
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถ
01:11
will work perfectly with these past time expressions.
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ™‚้–“่กจ็พใจๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Do not use the present perfect with any of these past time expressions because these
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
01:18
are points in the past that are now finished, they are complete.
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ใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใจ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:23
So we can't sue the present perfect to link it to now.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไปŠใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่จดใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:26
So only past tenses.
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ใชใฎใง้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎใฟใ€‚ 'a fortnight ago'
01:29
Let's start off with a very British English phrase 'a fortnight ago'.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:33
A fortnight is two weeks or fourteen days.
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2 ้€ฑ้–“ใฏ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ใพใŸใฏ 14 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
It's a very British expression, I don't think they use this in American English.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:43
The 'ago' tells us that it's in the past so a fortnight ago.
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'ago' ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
That's telling us that it was two weeks in the past.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ้€ฑ้–“ ๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
The pronunciation fortnight.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ€‚
01:55
A fortnight ago.
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2้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€‚
01:56
Let's put that into an example sentence 'They moved house a fortnight ago.'
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ2้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸ.ใ€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:03
This phrase I use all the time 'ages ago'.
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็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
If we use the word 'ages' it means a long time, we don't know exactly how long but a
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'ages' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆœŸ้–“ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:14
very long time so if I say 'ages ago' it was a long time in the past.
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้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
An example sentence 'My last holiday was ages ago'.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ€Œ็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ ๅ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€.
02:29
So my last holiday was a long time ago in the past, ages ago.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏใšใฃใจ ๆ˜”ใ€ใšใฃใจๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Here's a super useful one.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ถ…ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Ok, so today is Friday, let's say today is Friday.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:40
Yesterday was Thursday, how do I describe Wednesday?
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใชใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:44
It's kind of tricky.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Yesterday was Thursday, what's Wednesday?
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ
02:51
Alright, the phrase we use 'the day before yesterday'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใ†ใ€Œไธ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใ€‚
03:00
That makes sense.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:01
Ok, the day before yesterday.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€‚
03:03
So 'I went swimming the day before yesterday.'
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œไธ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆณณใŽใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ€
03:08
Now we can play with this structure, so it doesn't have to be the day before yesterday
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใง้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:12
we could use week or month or year.
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ใ€‚้€ฑใ€ๆœˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนดใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Now let's use it with week, ok.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€week ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:18
So 'the week before last'.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ…ˆใ€…้€ฑใ€ใ€‚
03:21
Now what we are really saying is the week before last week.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ ๅ‰ใฎ้€ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
So not last week, the week before last week.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๅ‰ใฎ้€ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Now we are not saying that final week just because we understand, we know what it means.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€็ต‚้€ฑใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:35
So the week before last is two weeks ago.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰ใ€…้€ฑใฏ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Not last week, the week before that, two weeks ago.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใงใฏใชใใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใฎ้€ฑใ€2 ้€ฑ้–“ ๅ‰ใ€‚
03:44
The week before last.
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ๅ…ˆใ€…้€ฑใ€‚
03:45
You could say the year before last.
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ไธ€ๆ˜จๅนดใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
03:49
So this year is 2017 so the year before last is 2015, that's right 2015.
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ไปŠๅนดใฏ 2017 ๅนดใชใฎใงใ€ไธ€ๆ˜จๅนด ใฏ 2015 ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So the year before last.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€2015 ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
So we use this kind of structure to help us to talk about not last year or last week but
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ˜จๅนดใ‚„ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใงใฏใชใ
04:08
the one before that one.
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ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Quite useful.
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้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
So an example 'I went to Canada the year before last.'
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๆ˜จๅนดใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿ
04:15
If we want to look at a certain period in our lives we can use the structure 'when I
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ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€'when I was...' ใจใ„ใ†ๆง‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:22
was...' so 'when I was a child'.
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'when I was a child'.
04:26
So now I'm focusing on that period of time.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใฏใใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
The time when I was a child.
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใ€‚
04:31
'When I was a child we lived in France', it's not true but it's an an example sentence.
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ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
You can change that so 'when I was a teenager'.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ็งใŒๅไปฃใฎ้ ƒใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
'When I was teenager I loved playing football.'
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ใ€Œ10ไปฃใฎ้ ƒใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:47
Now with this phrase you can also use used to or would to talk about past habits.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ used to ใพใŸใฏ would ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
'So when I was a child we used to go and see my Grandma every week.'
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ ใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:01
So you can use used to or would to talk about past habits as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€used to ใพใŸใฏ would ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Now if you are not sure how to use used to or would I've done a video, you can check
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ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ
05:10
it out right now.
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:11
I'll put the link right above.
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ใ™ใไธŠใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
So when I was and then a thing so when I was a child, when I was a teenager, when I was
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ ใฃใŸใจใ
05:18
a uni student, whatever you want.
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ใ€ๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
05:20
This is a fantastic informal expression to describe a time in the past that's quite recent
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้žๅ…ฌๅผ่กจ็พใงใ™
05:27
but not specific so not definitely yesterday or the day before yesterday but another time.
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ใŒใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚„ไธ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใงใฏใชใใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
We say 'the other day'.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
So I use this all the time, if I'm telling a friend about you know I saw a TV programme
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹ไบบใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ
05:43
I'll say 'I saw this great programme the other day.'
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:48
And it just means in the past maybe two days ago, three days ago, doesn't really matter.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€3 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
That's not the important thing, the most important thing is the TV programme that I want to tell
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„
06:00
you about.
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ใงใ™.
06:01
Not really when I saw it.
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็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:03
So, the other day is a really nice way to say, a couple of days in the past, it's not
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€the other day ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
06:09
important when, 'the other day'.
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ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€'the other day' ใŒใ„ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:12
Another really nice expression to talk about an undefined period of time in the past is
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฎš็พฉใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใฏใ€
06:16
'a while ago'.
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'a while ago' ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Now again it's a long time in the past, kind of similar to ages, I feel like ages ago seems
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ๅ†ใณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ ใ„ๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅนด้ฝขใซไผผใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰
06:26
like it's a much longer time ago.
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ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
A while ago is yeah, is quite a long time in the past but we don't know exactly when
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
06:34
and that's not important we don't really care when it was but it was long enough in the
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:40
past to be a while ago.
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ใ€‚
06:42
An example sentence 'The last time I saw John was a while ago.'
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซๆœ€ๅพŒใซไผšใฃ ใŸใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:50
Often when we are talking about past time we'll just use the day or the month or the
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€ๆ—ฅใ€ๆœˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนดใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
06:54
year.
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ใ€‚
06:55
Now let's get our prepositions perfect for these.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:57
So when we are talking about days we use on.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ on ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
So 'on Sunday I went to the cinema.'
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:07
For months we'll use in.
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07:09
So 'in February I went to Japan.'
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ใ€Œ2ๆœˆใซ็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:12
And of course with years again we are using in 'I moved to Hong Kong in 2012.'
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใ€Œ2012 ๅนดใซ้ฆ™ๆธฏใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Obviously these time phrases could be used not just in the past but also in the future.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ  ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ ใ‘ใงใชใๅฐ†ๆฅใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
But specifically we are talking about the past today so remember it's on with the day
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
07:33
of the week, in with the month and in with the year.
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ใ€ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆœˆใ€ๅนดใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
07:37
If we want to talk about a moment that literally just happened.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ็žฌ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚
07:41
It was not very long ago, very recently in the past we could say 'a second ago'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ”ใๆœ€่ฟ‘ใพใงใ€ ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:49
Now it's not literally one second but we are using it to talk about a very recent time
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎ 1 ็ง’ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽป ใฎใ”ใๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จ
07:56
in the past.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
A second ago 'John was here a second ago.'
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1 ็ง’ๅ‰ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ 1 ็ง’ๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:02
John was here very recently, he's not here now but maybe a minute ago, two minutes ago
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ”ใๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€1 ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใ€2 ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:09
he was here.
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ใ€‚
08:10
So John was here a second ago.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:13
Again ago tells us that it's in the past and a second a very short period of time.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€1 ็ง’ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
A second ago.
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1็ง’ๅ‰ใ€‚
08:19
And finally, probably in my top three favourite English expressions.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฎๅฅฝใใช่‹ฑ่ชž่กจ็พใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Yeah I think so, top three definitely.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
This is so good!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ™ใ”ใใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผ
08:30
So this phrase 'back in the day.'
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
We are using it to describe a past time not specific, we don't know when and we use it
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ„ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:40
often to talk about memories and quite often happy memories.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚„ ๅนธใ›ใชๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
'Back in the day I used to listen to a lot of hip hop.'
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ใ€Œๆ˜”ใฏใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
08:50
Right, so we are using used to, ok?
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:53
So it's a past habit, so this one we can use with a past tense or yeah a past habit like
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ใพใŸใฏ used to ใ‚„ would ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใง
08:57
used to or would.
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
So 'Back in the day I used to listen to a lot of hip hop.'
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๆ˜” ใฏใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€
09:02
So in a past time, not specific, probably when I was young, I listened to a lot of hip
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ๆ˜”ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
09:09
hop, ok?
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ใ€‚
09:10
So hip hop music.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
09:11
So 'Back in the day I used to listen to a lot of hip hop.'
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๆ˜” ใฏใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€
09:13
Another example 'Back in the day my dad had a moustache.'
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€Œๆ˜”ใ€็งใฎ็ˆถ ใฏๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:19
And it was an amazing moustache as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๆง˜ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฃใฒใ’ใงใ—ใŸ.
09:21
So in the past, some time in the past, when I was young, my dad had a moustache, ok.
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ๆ˜” ใ€็งใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€็ˆถใฏๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:30
'I remember back in the day people used to smoke in pubs.'
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ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใŒใƒ‘ใƒ–ใงใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใฃใฆใ„ใŸๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
09:35
Alright so there, I remember back in the day, so a long time ago in the past, people used
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜”ใ€ไบบใ€…
09:41
to smoke, smoke cigarettes in the pub.
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ใฏใƒ‘ใƒ–ใงใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ๅธใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:45
So that's a great example of an informal phrase, very natural phrase that you are not going
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
09:49
to find in your English course books but it's a phrase that you are going to hear in conversations
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ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใชใฉ ใฎไผš่ฉฑใง่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹
09:54
on TV things like that.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
So back in the day is easily in my top three favourite phrases of all time.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ˜”ใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
And I hope it becomes yours as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Eat Sleep Dreamers which of those phrases were brand new for you?
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Eat Sleep Dreamers ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใฉใ‚Œ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็œŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
10:07
Which ones didn't you know before you watched this video?
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œ ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:10
Let me know in the comment below and also if you want to put them into a practice sentence
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็งใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๆ–‡ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:14
for me then please do and I will come down and I will have a look at it.
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ใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™.
10:19
I'll correct it if it needs correcting.
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ไฟฎๆญฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
I love to see you guys practising your English because that's how we improve right?
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
We learn something, we practise it and then it becomes a part of us.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
So yes, put your practice sentence into the comments below.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:32
If you haven't already guys remember to hit that subscribe button, hit that notification
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ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้€š็Ÿฅ
10:36
bell and remember I've got new videos every Tuesday and every Friday helping you take
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ใƒ™ใƒซ ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
10:41
your English to the next level.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
10:43
Thank you so much for hanging out with me guys, I can't wait to see you again.
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ใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
This is Tom, the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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