10 Past Time Expressions You Should Know | English Vocabulary

64,029 views ใƒป 2017-12-01

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What's going on guys, welcome back to another lesson with me Tom.
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์–˜๋“ค์•„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ, ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜จ ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด .
00:04
Today we're looking at ten past time expressions that you should be using in your every day
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
English.
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00:10
This is going to be super useful guys and hang around for the final phrase because that
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
is one of my favourite English expressions of all time.
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.
00:21
Don't go anywhere!
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งˆ! ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
00:28
If you want to tell a story that happened in the past you are going to need past time
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
00:33
expressions.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Now we probably all know about things like 'yesterday' or 'last night' or 'last week'.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” '์–ด์ œ', '์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค' ๋˜๋Š” '์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Here are ten more that perhaps you don't know that you should be using to help you tell
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  10๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
your stories.
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.
00:47
Guys before we get started, make sure you hit that subscribe button and that notification
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ๋ฒจ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผญ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
00:51
bell so that you don't miss any of my English lessons.
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.
00:55
Alright!
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€!
00:56
Because these are all past time expressions we're going to be using a past tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
So it could be past simple, it could be the past continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Possible you might be using the past perfect with a past simple tense so any past tense
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:11
will work perfectly with these past time expressions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Do not use the present perfect with any of these past time expressions because these
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Š”
01:18
are points in the past that are now finished, they are complete.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง€์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So we can't sue the present perfect to link it to now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:26
So only past tenses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋งŒ.
01:29
Let's start off with a very British English phrase 'a fortnight ago'.
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ 'a fortnight ago'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 2
01:33
A fortnight is two weeks or fourteen days.
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์ฃผ๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” 14์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
It's a very British expression, I don't think they use this in American English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
The 'ago' tells us that it's in the past so a fortnight ago.
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'์•„๊ณ '๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 2์ฃผ ์ „์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
That's telling us that it was two weeks in the past.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 2์ฃผ ์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:51
The pronunciation fortnight.
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2์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์Œ.
01:55
A fortnight ago.
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๋ณด๋ฆ„ ์ „.
01:56
Let's put that into an example sentence 'They moved house a fortnight ago.'
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ง‘์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:03
This phrase I use all the time 'ages ago'.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'ages ago'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
If we use the word 'ages' it means a long time, we don't know exactly how long but a
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'ages'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
02:14
very long time so if I say 'ages ago' it was a long time in the past.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'ages ago'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
An example sentence 'My last holiday was ages ago'.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ '๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค'.
02:29
So my last holiday was a long time ago in the past, ages ago.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ , ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Here's a super useful one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Ok, so today is Friday, let's say today is Friday.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:40
Yesterday was Thursday, how do I describe Wednesday?
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
02:44
It's kind of tricky.
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์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Yesterday was Thursday, what's Wednesday?
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์–ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ?
02:51
Alright, the phrase we use 'the day before yesterday'.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ' ๊ทธ์ €๊ป˜'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
That makes sense.
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๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Ok, the day before yesterday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ์ €๊ป˜.
03:03
So 'I went swimming the day before yesterday.'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ์ €๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.'
03:08
Now we can play with this structure, so it doesn't have to be the day before yesterday
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ,
03:12
we could use week or month or year.
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์›” ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ €๊ป˜์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Now let's use it with week, ok.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:18
So 'the week before last'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ'.
03:21
Now what we are really saying is the week before last week.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So not last week, the week before last week.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Now we are not saying that final week just because we understand, we know what it means.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So the week before last is two weeks ago.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „์ฃผ๋Š” 2์ฃผ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Not last week, the week before that, two weeks ago.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ „์ฃผ, 2์ฃผ์ „ .
03:44
The week before last.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ.
03:45
You could say the year before last.
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์žฌ์ž‘๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So this year is 2017 so the year before last is 2015, that's right 2015.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” 2017๋…„์ด๊ณ  ์žฌ์ž‘๋…„์€ 2015๋…„์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ 2015
04:00
So the year before last.
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๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So we use this kind of structure to help us to talk about not last year or last week but
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
the one before that one.
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.
04:10
Quite useful.
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๊ฝค ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So an example 'I went to Canada the year before last.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ž‘๋…„์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค .' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ
04:15
If we want to look at a certain period in our lives we can use the structure 'when I
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์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ '
04:22
was...' so 'when I was a child'.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So now I'm focusing on that period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
The time when I was a child.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ.
04:31
'When I was a child we lived in France', it's not true but it's an an example sentence.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
You can change that so 'when I was a teenager'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
'When I was teenager I loved playing football.'
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:47
Now with this phrase you can also use used to or would to talk about past habits.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ used to ๋˜๋Š” would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
'So when I was a child we used to go and see my Grandma every week.'
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'๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด .'
05:01
So you can use used to or would to talk about past habits as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ used to ๋˜๋Š” would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
Now if you are not sure how to use used to or would I've done a video, you can check
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์ด์ œ used to ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
it out right now.
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.
05:11
I'll put the link right above.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So when I was and then a thing so when I was a child, when I was a teenager, when I was
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ,
05:18
a uni student, whatever you want.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ.
05:20
This is a fantastic informal expression to describe a time in the past that's quite recent
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ
05:27
but not specific so not definitely yesterday or the day before yesterday but another time.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:34
We say 'the other day'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ €๋ฒˆ์—'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
So I use this all the time, if I'm telling a friend about you know I saw a TV programme
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
05:43
I'll say 'I saw this great programme the other day.'
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'์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š” .'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And it just means in the past maybe two days ago, three days ago, doesn't really matter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ดํ‹€ ์ „, ์‚ผ์ผ ์ „์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
That's not the important thing, the most important thing is the TV programme that I want to tell
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
you about.
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. ๋ง‰์ƒ
06:01
Not really when I saw it.
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๋ดค์„๋• ๋ณ„๋กœ.
06:03
So, the other day is a really nice way to say, a couple of days in the past, it's not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฉฐ์น , ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€๋Š”
06:09
important when, 'the other day'.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, '์ €๋ฒˆ์—'. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—
06:12
Another really nice expression to talk about an undefined period of time in the past is
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
06:16
'a while ago'.
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'์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์—'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Now again it's a long time in the past, kind of similar to ages, I feel like ages ago seems
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ด
06:26
like it's a much longer time ago.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
A while ago is yeah, is quite a long time in the past but we don't know exactly when
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์€ ์˜ˆ, ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:34
and that's not important we don't really care when it was but it was long enough in the
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:40
past to be a while ago.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ธธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
An example sentence 'The last time I saw John was a while ago.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 'I John์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:50
Often when we are talking about past time we'll just use the day or the month or the
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์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์›” ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
year.
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.
06:55
Now let's get our prepositions perfect for these.
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์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
06:57
So when we are talking about days we use on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So 'on Sunday I went to the cinema.'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.' ๋ช‡
07:07
For months we'll use in.
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๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So 'in February I went to Japan.'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '2์›”์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.'
07:12
And of course with years again we are using in 'I moved to Hong Kong in 2012.'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '2012๋…„์— ํ™์ฝฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Obviously these time phrases could be used not just in the past but also in the future.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
But specifically we are talking about the past today so remember it's on with the day
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:33
of the week, in with the month and in with the year.
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์š”์ผ, ์›”, ์—ฐ๋„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:37
If we want to talk about a moment that literally just happened.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด .
07:41
It was not very long ago, very recently in the past we could say 'a second ago'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— '1์ดˆ ์ „'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Now it's not literally one second but we are using it to talk about a very recent time
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ 1์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
in the past.
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.
07:57
A second ago 'John was here a second ago.'
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1์ดˆ ์ „ '์กด์€ 1์ดˆ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.'
08:02
John was here very recently, he's not here now but maybe a minute ago, two minutes ago
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John์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1๋ถ„ ์ „, 2๋ถ„ ์ „์—
08:09
he was here.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
So John was here a second ago.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ John์€ 1์ดˆ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Again ago tells us that it's in the past and a second a very short period of time.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ago๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ณ  a second๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
A second ago.
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1์ดˆ ์ „.
08:19
And finally, probably in my top three favourite English expressions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:25
Yeah I think so, top three definitely.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ƒ์œ„ 3์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
This is so good!
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค!
08:30
So this phrase 'back in the day.'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'back in the day.'
08:34
We are using it to describe a past time not specific, we don't know when and we use it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:40
often to talk about memories and quite often happy memories.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:45
'Back in the day I used to listen to a lot of hip hop.'
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'์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํž™ํ•ฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.'
08:50
Right, so we are using used to, ok?
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๋งž์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” used to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
08:53
So it's a past habit, so this one we can use with a past tense or yeah a past habit like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, used to๋‚˜ would์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:57
used to or would.
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.
08:59
So 'Back in the day I used to listen to a lot of hip hop.'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์˜ˆ์ „์—” ํž™ํ•ฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.'
09:02
So in a past time, not specific, probably when I was young, I listened to a lot of hip
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํž™ํ•ฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ 
09:09
hop, ok?
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?
09:10
So hip hop music.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํž™ํ•ฉ ์Œ์•….
09:11
So 'Back in the day I used to listen to a lot of hip hop.'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์˜ˆ์ „์—” ํž™ํ•ฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.'
09:13
Another example 'Back in the day my dad had a moustache.'
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ '์˜›๋‚ ์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์…จ์–ด์š” .'
09:19
And it was an amazing moustache as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
So in the past, some time in the past, when I was young, my dad had a moustache, ok.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์…จ์–ด์š”.
09:30
'I remember back in the day people used to smoke in pubs.'
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'์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:35
Alright so there, I remember back in the day, so a long time ago in the past, people used
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:41
to smoke, smoke cigarettes in the pub.
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์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
So that's a great example of an informal phrase, very natural phrase that you are not going
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์—†๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
to find in your English course books but it's a phrase that you are going to hear in conversations
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์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ TV ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
on TV things like that.
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.
09:57
So back in the day is easily in my top three favourite phrases of all time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ back in day๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
And I hope it becomes yours as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Eat Sleep Dreamers which of those phrases were brand new for you?
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Eat Sleep Dreamers ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
10:07
Which ones didn't you know before you watched this video?
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
10:10
Let me know in the comment below and also if you want to put them into a practice sentence
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
10:14
for me then please do and I will come down and I will have a look at it.
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:19
I'll correct it if it needs correcting.
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์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
I love to see you guys practising your English because that's how we improve right?
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
We learn something, we practise it and then it becomes a part of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So yes, put your practice sentence into the comments below.
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:32
If you haven't already guys remember to hit that subscribe button, hit that notification
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฆผ ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
10:36
bell and remember I've got new videos every Tuesday and every Friday helping you take
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๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค
10:41
your English to the next level.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:43
Thank you so much for hanging out with me guys, I can't wait to see you again.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€์•„์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ , ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
10:46
This is Tom, the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋จธ ํ†ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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