The Secret to Polite English

79,223 views ใƒป 2017-03-21

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Eat Sleep Dreamers, this lesson will change the way you speak English forever! Honestly!
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ— ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใฏๆฐธ้ ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™! ๆœฌ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ„ใ†ใจ๏ผ
00:08
You don't believe me. I'm going to show you the secret to being polite in English. It's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹็ง˜่จฃใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
simple, it's easy, everyone can do it and you can use it in your English today. It's
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใง็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใงใใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
going to be unbelievabubble. That's unbelievable and bubble. Unbelievabubble. It's not really
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎใƒใƒ–ใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒ–ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใƒใƒ–ใƒซใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„
00:32
a word but I like it.
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ใ‘ใฉๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Why is being polite so important. Well it's about respect. It's about showing respect
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ใชใœ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆ•ฌๆ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
for the person that you are speaking to. It's not about formal or informal language because
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใง็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใช ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ฌๅผใพใŸใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:49
it's important to be polite in all situations. Now how to be polite, it's such a cultural
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„
00:56
thing and on Eat Sleep Dream English I teach British English so naturally what we are going
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ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€Eat Sleep Dream English ใงใฏ็งใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใง
01:02
to talk about today is useful for a British English context. Obviously in other types
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฝ“็„ถใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—
01:07
of English there might be different rules. Are you ready to learn this secret? The secret
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ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:12
to being polite in English. Ok, let's start with a request. Ok, here we are, we have a
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹็ง˜่จฃใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€
01:19
pen. You have the pen and I want the pen so how can I say it in the shortest way? Well,
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ใƒšใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏใƒšใƒณใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆœ€็Ÿญใง่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€
01:27
I could say 'Pen?' that's very direct. You would think that was quite rude yeah? I mean
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็งใฏใ€Œใƒšใƒณ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคฑ็คผใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
01:36
that's, I'm not being polite there, pen, it's very direct. Ok, let's see if I can add some
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใใ“ใง็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
01:42
words to that so 'Pen, please?' Alright I've said please so it's a bit more polite but
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ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:49
still very direct. Too direct, I wouldn't say that was very polite. Ok, 'Pass the pen,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใ™ใŽใฆใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆ
01:57
please?' Ok, I've added some words but still not particularly polite so we need maybe a
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ OKใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใพใ ็‰นใซไธๅฏงใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:04
modal verb so 'Can you pass me the pen, please?' Ok, that's a request it's quite polite Can
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ใ€ŒCan you pass me the pen, please?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใช่ฆๆฑ‚
02:14
you pass me the pen, please? Yeah I think that would be ok. How could I make can more
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ใงใ™ ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธๅฏงใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„
02:21
polite? Well, I can change it to could which is a little less direct. So could you pass
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ could ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
02:26
me the pen, please? Ok, it's a nice request. Alright so 'Could you pass me the pen, please?'
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ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ„ใ„ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:33
How can we make that even more polite? Alright, here's a phrase 'Would you mind passing me
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:38
the pen, please?' So would you mind and then passing so the verb in the ing, so would you
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ใ€‚ So would you mind and then pass so so the ing in the ing, so would you
02:47
mind helping me, would you mind giving me. So would you mind passing me the pen, please?
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mind help me, do you mind going me. ใงใฏใ€็งใซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:53
That's very polite. Can we make it even more polite? Ok, let me try. 'Excuse me, I'm so
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธๅฏงใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
02:59
sorry to bother you but would you mind passing me the pen, please?' Wow! That's long, that's
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ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใŠ๏ผ ้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใญ
03:06
a long sentence. Super polite! Very indirect excuse me I'm so sorry to bother you but would
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ใ€้•ทๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ถ…ไธๅฏง๏ผ ้žๅธธใซ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใง ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:14
you mind passing me the pen, please? Alright, so there you see the transformation. We've
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
gone from 'pen?' which is very direct through to 'Excuse, I'm so sorry to bother you but
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ใ€Œใƒšใƒณ๏ผŸใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:29
would you mind passing me the pen, please?' Very indirect, so many words but extremely
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ
03:35
polite I would say. So the rule here is the more words there are, the politer it is. Ok,
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ไธๅฏงใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
now that doesn't mean we use any words, just throwing in random words just to make a longer
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŠ•ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
03:51
sentence. It has to be the right words so would you mind and then the verb, would you
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ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
03:56
mind passing me the pen, please? Those are the right words. We use them for polite requests.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธๅฏงใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Now context is really important here. Take for example a coffee shop, the barista is
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไพ‹ใซใจใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใŒ
04:08
taking my order and they are expecting me to order coffee, probably it's quite busy,
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็งใฎๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใง
04:14
I don't need to use a really long sentence 'Excuse me, I'm so sorry to bother you but
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŠ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:20
would you mind....I don't need to say all that because the context, it's just not necessary.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹....ๆ–‡่„ˆไธŠใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:27
So I could order a coffee by saying 'Can I have a cappuccino, please?' or 'I'll have
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒใƒผใƒŽใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
04:32
a latte, please' and the barista would think that that was still very polite. Whereas maybe
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ใƒฉใƒ†ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใƒใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ้žๅธธใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:38
in a situation where the person isn't expecting me to ask for something, so in the street
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€้€šใ‚Šใง
04:44
if I want directions then I would definitely be polite. It's a stranger, I would say to
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้“ๆกˆๅ†…ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบ
04:51
them 'Excuse me, I'm so sorry to bother you but would you mind telling me where the nearest
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:55
cafe is?' So context is really important when thinking about how to be polite. Ok, let's
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ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
05:02
look at another example, refusing an invitation. So you invite me to the cinema. So you say
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ใ€ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸ
05:10
to me 'Tom would you like to go to the cinema tonight?' Now in a rude response I would say
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ใฏ็งใซใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใฏไปŠๅคœๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฑ็คผใชๅๅฟœใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ
05:16
'No!' Ok, that's really rude I would never say that to anyone. Now it's very direct,
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
if I wanted to be more polite I would use more words. 'No thanks, I'm busy' Again 'No
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธๅฏงใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 'ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™' ๅ†ใณ '
05:33
thanks, I'm busy' It's politer but it's still maybe not as polite as I would like, still
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™' ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚็งใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใปใฉไธๅฏงใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:38
too direct. So I would use a phrase like 'I'd love to but unfortunately I've got plans tonight.'
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ŒI'd like to but ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ไปŠๅคœใฏไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Ok, so we've gone from no to refuse an invitation, direct, very rude to 'I'd love to but unfortunately
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏใƒŽใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็›ดๆŽฅใ€้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใงใ€ใ€Œใœใฒ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰
05:52
I've got plans tonight'. Much longer, less direct and much more polite. Alright let's
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ไปŠๅคœใฏไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้•ทใใ€ ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—
05:59
think of another example, another context. What if you don't understand what someone
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
06:04
has said. So they go, and you go 'What?' Now what, it's short direct but can be quite rude
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•๏ผŸใ€ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใ„็›ดๆŽฅใงใ™ใŒใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:17
in some situations. Again this is about context, it's about who you are with and the situation.
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ใพใ™. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ–‡่„ˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็Šถๆณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
06:23
So with a friend that I know really well, a family member yeah I might say what? That's
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:30
possible, but if I want to be polite with someone I need more words, I need to be less
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใๆŽฅใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
06:38
direct. So I would say 'I'm sorry, what did you say?' That's quite nice 'I'm so sorry,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ• ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
06:47
I didn't hear what you said. What was that?' More words, less direct, more polite. Ok one
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ' ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใซใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
06:58
last context, what about if I don't agree with what you say? So you say to me 'Tom,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใ€
07:05
I think that the Samsung Galaxy is better than the iPhone' I don't agree. Now I could
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็งใฏ Samsung Galaxy ใŒ iPhone ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏ
07:11
say 'No! You are wrong' It's very direct, it's quite rude and it's quite short. Ok,
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ž‡็›ดใงใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„.
07:20
so how can we make that politer, well we need to add phrases, we need to make it less direct
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚‚ใฃใจไธๅฏงใซใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
07:25
so you say to me I think the Samsung Galaxy is better than the iPhone, I would say 'I'm
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ใฎใงใ€Samsung Galaxy ใฏ iPhone ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
not so sure about that...' and then I would say why. So 'I'm not so sure about that..'
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ...ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ ็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“..ใ€
07:36
long, longer, more words, less direct. 'Ok, you have a point but I actually think that
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้•ทใใ€้•ทใใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคšใใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
07:45
the iPhone is better because' Again indirect, more words, more polite. So my secret to being
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ใฏ iPhone ใฎๆ–นใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ†ใณ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ€ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคšใใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:54
polite in English is to use more words and be indirect. Ok, the more words you use generally
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹็ง˜่จฃใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œ
08:03
speaking the less direct you are and the more polite your English is. We've looked at four
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ใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ไธๅฏงใช่‹ฑ่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ 4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
08:10
different contexts and in each one I've shown you that the more words we use, we build up
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡่„ˆ ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
08:16
our sentences, the more polite we are. Obviously, it's important to think about context, who
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆ–‡่„ˆใ€
08:22
you are speaking to and which words you are using, ok? Don't just use any words, use the
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่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
08:28
words that we've looked at to construct really polite sentences. If you've enjoyed this video
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ไธๅฏงใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
08:36
and found it useful please give it a thumbs up. Share it with your friends and remember
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ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
08:40
to subscribe to this channel. Thank you so much for watching, this is Tom the English
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
08:45
Hipster and you know what time it is, it's time to take your English to the next level.
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ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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