The Secret to Polite English

79,223 views ใƒป 2017-03-21

Eat Sleep Dream English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Eat Sleep Dreamers, this lesson will change the way you speak English forever! Honestly!
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Sleep Dreamers๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์†”์งํžˆ!
00:08
You don't believe me. I'm going to show you the secret to being polite in English. It's
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
simple, it's easy, everyone can do it and you can use it in your English today. It's
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:21
going to be unbelievabubble. That's unbelievable and bubble. Unbelievabubble. It's not really
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ. ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ
00:32
a word but I like it.
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๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Why is being polite so important. Well it's about respect. It's about showing respect
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์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ . ์กด์ค‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:44
for the person that you are speaking to. It's not about formal or informal language because
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
it's important to be polite in all situations. Now how to be polite, it's such a cultural
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. ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
thing and on Eat Sleep Dream English I teach British English so naturally what we are going
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Eat Sleep Dream English์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
01:02
to talk about today is useful for a British English context. Obviously in other types
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜
01:07
of English there might be different rules. Are you ready to learn this secret? The secret
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
to being polite in English. Ok, let's start with a request. Ok, here we are, we have a
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์˜์–ด ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ. ์ข‹์•„, ์š”์ฒญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
pen. You have the pen and I want the pen so how can I say it in the shortest way? Well,
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ํŽœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽœ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
01:27
I could say 'Pen?' that's very direct. You would think that was quite rude yeah? I mean
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๋‚˜๋Š” 'ํŽœ?'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง
01:36
that's, I'm not being polite there, pen, it's very direct. Ok, let's see if I can add some
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์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
words to that so 'Pen, please?' Alright I've said please so it's a bit more polite but
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'ํŽœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ?' ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:49
still very direct. Too direct, I wouldn't say that was very polite. Ok, 'Pass the pen,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์„ค์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํŽœ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ
01:57
please?' Ok, I've added some words but still not particularly polite so we need maybe a
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์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.' ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:04
modal verb so 'Can you pass me the pen, please?' Ok, that's a request it's quite polite Can
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?' ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฒญ์ด๊ตฐ์š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”
02:14
you pass me the pen, please? Yeah I think that would be ok. How could I make can more
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ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”
02:21
polite? Well, I can change it to could which is a little less direct. So could you pass
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ can์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
02:26
me the pen, please? Ok, it's a nice request. Alright so 'Could you pass me the pen, please?'
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? ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'
02:33
How can we make that even more polite? Alright, here's a phrase 'Would you mind passing me
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ '
02:38
the pen, please?' So would you mind and then passing so the verb in the ing, so would you
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ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. So would you mind์™€ ing์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ so would you
02:47
mind helping me, would you mind giving me. So would you mind passing me the pen, please?
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mind help me, would you mind give me. ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:53
That's very polite. Can we make it even more polite? Ok, let me try. 'Excuse me, I'm so
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. '์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ
02:59
sorry to bother you but would you mind passing me the pen, please?' Wow! That's long, that's
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?' ์šฐ์™€! ๊ธธ๋‹ค,
03:06
a long sentence. Super polite! Very indirect excuse me I'm so sorry to bother you but would
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๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ ์ •์ค‘! ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์‹ค๋ก€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
03:14
you mind passing me the pen, please? Alright, so there you see the transformation. We've
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ํŽœ ์ข€ ๋„˜๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:21
gone from 'pen?' which is very direct through to 'Excuse, I'm so sorry to bother you but
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'ํŽœ?'์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:29
would you mind passing me the pen, please?' Very indirect, so many words but extremely
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ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?' ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ
03:35
polite I would say. So the rule here is the more words there are, the politer it is. Ok,
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
03:46
now that doesn't mean we use any words, just throwing in random words just to make a longer
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์งˆ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
sentence. It has to be the right words so would you mind and then the verb, would you
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. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ would you mind์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋‚˜
03:56
mind passing me the pen, please? Those are the right words. We use them for polite requests.
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์—๊ฒŒ ํŽœ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ณ์€ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Now context is really important here. Take for example a coffee shop, the barista is
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€
04:08
taking my order and they are expecting me to order coffee, probably it's quite busy,
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ๋ฐ”์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
I don't need to use a really long sentence 'Excuse me, I'm so sorry to bother you but
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์ •๋ง ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:20
would you mind....I don't need to say all that because the context, it's just not necessary.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”.... ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
So I could order a coffee by saying 'Can I have a cappuccino, please?' or 'I'll have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ' ์นดํ‘ธ์น˜๋…ธ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” '
04:32
a latte, please' and the barista would think that that was still very polite. Whereas maybe
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๋ผ๋–ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
04:38
in a situation where the person isn't expecting me to ask for something, so in the street
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ธธ์—์„œ
04:44
if I want directions then I would definitely be polite. It's a stranger, I would say to
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ
04:51
them 'Excuse me, I'm so sorry to bother you but would you mind telling me where the nearest
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'์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
04:55
cafe is?' So context is really important when thinking about how to be polite. Ok, let's
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?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
05:02
look at another example, refusing an invitation. So you invite me to the cinema. So you say
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์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:10
to me 'Tom would you like to go to the cinema tonight?' Now in a rude response I would say
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 'ํ†ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜ ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ
05:16
'No!' Ok, that's really rude I would never say that to anyone. Now it's very direct,
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'์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
if I wanted to be more polite I would use more words. 'No thanks, I'm busy' Again 'No
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์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋‹ค์‹œ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
thanks, I'm busy' It's politer but it's still maybe not as polite as I would like, still
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' ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
05:38
too direct. So I would use a phrase like 'I'd love to but unfortunately I've got plans tonight.'
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Ok, so we've gone from no to refuse an invitation, direct, very rude to 'I'd love to but unfortunately
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ 'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
05:52
I've got plans tonight'. Much longer, less direct and much more polite. Alright let's
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
05:59
think of another example, another context. What if you don't understand what someone
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:04
has said. So they go, and you go 'What?' Now what, it's short direct but can be quite rude
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋ญ?' ์ด์ œ ์งง์€ ์ง์„ค์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
in some situations. Again this is about context, it's about who you are with and the situation.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So with a friend that I know really well, a family member yeah I might say what? That's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ?
06:30
possible, but if I want to be polite with someone I need more words, I need to be less
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ
06:38
direct. So I would say 'I'm sorry, what did you say?' That's quite nice 'I'm so sorry,
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?' ์ฐธ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด,
06:47
I didn't hear what you said. What was that?' More words, less direct, more polite. Ok one
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?' ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ , ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ. ์ž,
06:58
last context, what about if I don't agree with what you say? So you say to me 'Tom,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 'ํ†ฐ,
07:05
I think that the Samsung Galaxy is better than the iPhone' I don't agree. Now I could
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ดํฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:11
say 'No! You are wrong' It's very direct, it's quite rude and it's quite short. Ok,
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'์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด' ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฝค ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฝค ์งง๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
07:20
so how can we make that politer, well we need to add phrases, we need to make it less direct
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฒŒ
07:25
so you say to me I think the Samsung Galaxy is better than the iPhone, I would say 'I'm
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Samsung Galaxy๊ฐ€ iPhone๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
07:31
not so sure about that...' and then I would say why. So 'I'm not so sure about that..'
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด...' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด..'
07:36
long, longer, more words, less direct. 'Ok, you have a point but I actually think that
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๊ธธ๊ณ , ๊ธธ๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ . '์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค iPhone์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:45
the iPhone is better because' Again indirect, more words, more polite. So my secret to being
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:54
polite in English is to use more words and be indirect. Ok, the more words you use generally
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
08:03
speaking the less direct you are and the more polite your English is. We've looked at four
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๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€
08:10
different contexts and in each one I've shown you that the more words we use, we build up
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ 
08:16
our sentences, the more polite we are. Obviously, it's important to think about context, who
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๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
08:22
you are speaking to and which words you are using, ok? Don't just use any words, use the
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
08:28
words that we've looked at to construct really polite sentences. If you've enjoyed this video
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์ •๋ง ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์‹œ๊ณ 
08:36
and found it useful please give it a thumbs up. Share it with your friends and remember
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์œ ์ตํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์ฒ™ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:40
to subscribe to this channel. Thank you so much for watching, this is Tom the English
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Tom the English
08:45
Hipster and you know what time it is, it's time to take your English to the next level.
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Hipster์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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