Learn English: 3 easy ways to get better at speaking English

4,026,788 views ・ 2013-12-08

ENGLISH with James


请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。

00:04
"The Prosperity Plan." It's empty. Why? Well, hi. James, from EngVid. I have a book, and
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“繁荣计划”。它是空的。为什么?好,你好 詹姆斯,来自EngVid。我有一本书,
00:16
it says "Prosperity Plan". I know you're here to learn English. This is a book full of secrets
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它说“繁荣计划”。我知道你在这里 学英语。这是一本充满秘密的书
00:21
on how to make millions of dollars. Empty. That's because when people tell you there's
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关于如何赚数百万美元。空的 那是因为当人们告诉你
00:28
a secret, there's not really a secret; there's a method behind something, and you may not
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一个秘密,实际上不是秘密;有 一种背后的方法,你可能不会
00:32
know it, so to you it's a secret, but you know, just like that book, there are no secrets.
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知道,所以对你来说是个秘密,但是你知道, 就像那本书一样,没有秘密。
00:39
The only one is hard work. Let's look at the three methods I have for you today in order
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唯一的一个就是努力。让我们看一下 我今天为您准备的三种方法
00:43
to learn English, okay? Call them the "Secrets you need to know" because most people don't
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学英语好吗?称他们为“秘密 您需要知道”,因为大多数人不知道
00:48
know them because the funny thing is, although they're not secret -- I said it again -- they're
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认识他们是因为有趣的是 他们不是秘密-我再说一次-他们是
00:53
not methods that are usually taught in ESL books.
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不是通常的方法 在ESL书籍中讲授。
00:57
The Kaizen Method, the Process Method, and the Writing Method are actually books I read
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改善方法,处理方法和 写作方法实际上是我读过的书
01:02
on something completely different. But what I found was they were very, very handy for
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在完全不同的东西上。但是呢 我发现他们非常方便
01:06
learning English. Personally, I'm trying to learn Spanish, and when I apply these different
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学习英语。就个人而言,我正试图 学西班牙语,当我运用这些不同
01:11
methods, I found my learning going faster and faster, and I actually enjoyed it. So
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方法,我发现我的学习进展更快 更快,我真的很喜欢。所以
01:16
I called them "secret" for you because I'm quite sure that your teachers haven't sat
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我称他们为“秘密”是因为我 非常确定你的老师还没坐
01:20
down and gone, "Today, we're going to learn the Kaizen Method of English. Then, we'll
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下来然后走了,“今天,我们要学习 英语的改善方法。然后,我们将
01:23
do the Process Method, and then we'll do the Writing Method." No. Because they're actually
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做处理方法,然后我们做 写作方法。”不,因为它们实际上是
01:28
three different books, all right? So I'm just going to give you a part of each book, and
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三本不同的书,好吗?所以我只是 将为您提供每本书的一部分,以及
01:32
if I come across to the end, I'll give you another lesson on it, all right? But these
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如果我碰到最后,我会给你 另一堂课,好吗?但是这些
01:36
are three things I liked out of these books. All right. Let's start from the first one,
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这些书中我最喜欢三件事。 行。让我们从第一个开始
01:42
the Process Method. I know -- and it's in red, and I start here why? Most of the times
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处理方法。我知道-它在 红色,我从这里开始为什么?大部分的时间
01:47
people are learning a language, they want to -- and this is what the Process Method
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人们正在学习一种语言,他们想要 -这就是处理方法
01:51
is about. People start with "product", "product". What is a "product"? A "product" is something
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即将。人们从“产品”,“产品”开始。 什么是“产品”? “产品”就是东西
01:58
you can touch or hold. This marker is a product. But this isn't how the marker started. I'm
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您可以触摸或按住。该标记是产品。 但这不是标记的开始方式。我是
02:07
sorry. Okay, the marker started a little differently. I mean, that's an alcohol base that I'm sniffing.
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抱歉。好吧,标记的开始有点不同。 我的意思是,这是我正在嗅探的酒精基础。
02:13
When I go [inhales], there's liquid in here. This is plastic -- came from oil. So why I'm
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当我[吸入]时,这里有液体。 这是塑料-来自石油。那我为什么
02:18
telling you all these things -- you're going, "Why are you telling me?" Well, things start
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告诉你所有这些事情-你要走了, “你为什么告诉我?”好了,事情开始了
02:22
in a certain way, but they end up like this. In fact, you can think of the Process Method
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以某种方式,但是它们最终会像这样。 实际上,您可以想到处理方法
02:28
versus product as being a tree and being a seed. And a seed, you know, little thing,
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相对于产品而言,它是一棵树,是种子 还有一颗种子,小事,
02:36
you put it in the ground, and it grows into a tree. Well, when you have a seed, the seed
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你把它放在地上,长成一棵树。 好吧,当你有种子的时候
02:41
has no idea that it's going to be a tree and a big tree -- how long it will take. But humans
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不知道这将是一棵树和一个 一棵大树-需要多长时间。但是人类
02:47
are funny. They want to start a language, and they think right away, "I'm going to learn
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很有趣他们想开始一种语言,并且 他们马上想,“我要学习
02:52
English." And then, they sit down; they open the book; they open the book; "I'm going to
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英语。”然后,他们坐下来;他们打开 这本书他们打开书; “我要去
02:56
learn English. I'm learning English. I'm learning English." And then they get upset one hour
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学英语。我正在学习英语。我在学 英语。”然后他们一小时不高兴
03:01
later. "I don't know any English. I don't speak English." Well, it's like being a human.
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后来。 “我不会英语。我不会说 英语。”嗯,这就像是人类。
03:06
You start as a baby, you grow to an adult. When we talk about the Process Method, what
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您从小就开始,成长为成年人。 当我们谈论过程方法时,
03:11
you want to do is don't think about you want to speak English. Yes, I know. That's why
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你想做的就是不要想你想要的 说英语。是的我知道。这就是为什么
03:16
you're watching this video and why you're studying. Think more about what you're doing
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您正在观看此视频以及学习的原因。 多想想你在做什么
03:20
while you're studying English. And this is called the "process". Go into the step. Concentrate
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在学习英语时。这叫做 “过程”。进入步骤。浓缩
03:26
on what you're doing. You'll find a couple of things happen: Sometimes you'll say English
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关于你在做什么。您会发现几个 事情发生了:有时你会说英语
03:29
is hard or it's boring. If you do this method, you'll actually stop finding it hard or boring,
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很难或很无聊。如果您使用这种方法, 您实际上将不再感到困难或无聊,
03:35
and you'll enjoy it because you'll be working on something specific, mastering that, and
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你会喜欢的,因为你会工作 在特定的东西上,掌握它,以及
03:41
then you're going to start noticing that the final product -- English -- is coming to you.
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那么您将开始注意到 最终产品-英语-即将来临。
03:45
And it will come faster than you think. Why? Well, if you're thinking, "I don't understand
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它将比您想象的更快。为什么? 好吧,如果您在想,“我不明白
03:51
this English", you're focusing, really, on you don't understand English or you don't
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这本英语”,您的确专注于 你不懂英语或你不懂
03:55
know English. You're not focusing on what you're doing. If you take a breath [inhales]
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知道英语。您不会专注于正在做的事情。 如果呼吸[吸气]
04:00
and go [exhales], "Okay. I'm just watching this video of this crazy guy who speaks very
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然后[呼气],“好吧。我只是看着 这个疯狂的家伙讲的视频
04:07
quickly in English, and just now, he told me to take a breath. Oh, okay. I understand."
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他很快就用英语告诉了我 喘口气。哦好的。我明白。”
04:12
And you're ahead. That's the Process Method. Take time to actually go back -- when you're
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而且你领先。这就是处理方法。 花点时间真正回去-当你
04:18
thinking about it's hard; it's difficult or boring -- and say to yourself, "What am I
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想这很难这很难或 很无聊-对自己说:“我是什么
04:22
doing now?" And then look at that. Each time you do that, you get further in the process
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现在去做吗?”然后看看那个。每次 您这样做,就可以进一步
04:29
and you will end up with a product before you know it. Okay? Sounds simple, but try
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最终您将获得不知所措的产品。 好的?听起来很简单,但是请尝试
04:36
it. You can even do this on a date. That's another story.
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它。您甚至可以约会。 那是另一个故事。
04:41
Okay, so we do this. We got the Process Method. That's the overall one we talk about. Because
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好的,我们这样做。我们得到了处理方法。 那就是我们谈论的整体。因为
04:45
once you understand that, we're going to go to the Kaizen method. The Kaizen Method is
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一旦您了解了,我们将继续 改用Kaizen方法。改善方法是
04:50
one step beyond. Well, not really. The Kaizen Method is -- what they're saying is: here's
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超越了一步。好吧,不是真的。改善 方法是-他们说的是:这是
04:56
you, and take -- you have to take just one more step. Most people, when they're learning
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您,然后采取-您只需要再走一步。 大多数人在学习时
05:04
something, they want to learn something -- some vocabulary. Then they go into lexical chunks.
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他们想要学习一些东西-一些词汇。 然后,它们进入词汇块。
05:09
"Lexical chunks" is just a fancy term for words that go together. Now, three, four,
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“词汇块”只是一个花哨的名词 在一起的话。现在三四
05:14
five words that are usually said together in English. But you just need to learn one
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通常用英语一起说的五个词。 但是你只需要学习一个
05:19
word. In the Kaizen Method, they would say you just need to know one letter. They would
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字。在改善方法中,他们会说 您只需要知道一个字母。他们将
05:25
say start with 'A', and know that it can be "ah", or 'T' and it could be "tuh". Because
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说以“ A”开头,并且知道可以 “ ah”或“ T”,可能是“ tuh”。因为
05:32
if you cannot pronounce those things properly, how can you say the word properly? This doesn't
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如果你不能正确说出那些话, 您如何正确说出这个词?这不是
05:37
occur to most people. They want to learn all the English. That's the problem. Remember
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大多数人都会发生。他们想学习所有的英语。 那就是问题所在。记得
05:40
the product? We go back to here, right? Well, it's again this process. An easier way to
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产品?我们回到这里吧?好, 再次是这个过程。一种更简单的方法
05:45
do it is the Kaizen Method. Pick one subject; pick one thing; break it down to the smallest
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这样做是改善方法。选择一个主题; 挑一件事分解成最小的
05:51
unit you can do, and focus on just that, okay? Then you take the next step and then the next
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您可以做到的单元,并专注于此,好吗? 然后您进行下一步,然后下一步
05:57
one. My favorite story from the Kaizen Method is a person who wanted to work out. And they
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一。我最喜欢的Kaizen方法故事 是一个想要锻炼的人。和他们
06:02
said, "Working out is so hard; it's so difficult." So what the trainer said was simple. They
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说:“锻炼是如此困难;这是如此困难。” 因此,培训师说的很简单。他们
06:07
said, "You know what? Tomorrow morning, don't work out." The customer was, like, "Why? Are
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说:“你知道吗?明天早上,不要 锻炼。”客户就像,“为什么?是
06:11
you crazy?" He said, "No. Don't. Just stand up for 30 seconds. That's it." And the client
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你疯了吗?”他说,“不。别。站起来 持续30秒。就是这样。”和客户
06:16
was, "Well, anybody would do that." He said, "Yeah. That's your first step." Eventually,
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是,“好吧,任何人都会这样做。”他说:“是的。 那是您的第一步。”最终,
06:21
they built up until they were doing a thirty-minute workout, and they were enjoying it. Because
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他们积聚到三十分钟 锻炼,他们很享受。因为
06:25
they took steps that were so easy that it didn't stop them. The reason why I explain
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他们采取的步骤是如此简单,以至于 并没有阻止他们。我解释的原因
06:30
this one, this method, is generally, if something is too difficult, we get what's called a "stress
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这个方法,通常,如果有的话 太难了,我们得到所谓的“压力
06:36
reaction". "Stress" is when you're afraid and your body doesn't work as efficiently
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反应”。“压力”是您害怕的时候 而且你的身体没有那么有效
06:40
or effectively. So it makes things harder. By doing the Kaizen Method, you relax, and
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或有效。因此,这使事情变得更加困难。 通过执行Kaizen方法,您可以放松身心,并
06:49
your brain can do its best work. We call it "optimal work", which means "works in its
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您的大脑可以尽力而为。我们称之为 “最佳工作”,意思是“
06:54
best way". "Optimize" or "optimal" means "the best", okay? And that's what you can do with
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最佳方式”。“优化”或“最佳”的意思是“最佳”,好吗? 那就是你可以做的
06:59
the Kaizen Method. Slow yourself down so you can work your best. Okay?
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改善方法。慢下来 这样您就可以尽力而为。好的?
07:04
Now, you're looking here with the Kaizen Method, with the Process Method, you're going, "You
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现在,您在这里使用Kaizen方法, 使用“处理方法”,您将“
07:08
know what? It doesn't sound so hard." I'm like, "No." Learning is natural for all humans.
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知道什么?听起来并不难。”我喜欢, “没有。”学习对所有人来说都是自然的。
07:15
It just is. It's how we learn. And that's why these are secret methods because people
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就是这样这就是我们学习的方式。那就是 为什么这些是秘密方法,因为人们
07:19
don't just tell these to you. You go to school to learn things, not methods, okay?
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不要只是告诉你这些。你去 学校学习东西,不是方法,好吗?
07:24
And here's the third one. This one -- sorry -- it's a little bit more active. But I've
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这是第三个。这个-对不起 -更加活跃了。但是我有
07:30
made it so easy for you. Just breathe. Don't worry about the product. You've got to do
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让您轻松自如。呼吸一下别 担心产品。你一定要做
07:36
some work. Remember, I said the only secret is work, which nobody wants to do. This one's
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一些工作。记住,我说的唯一秘密 是工作,没人想做。这个人的
07:42
a bit of fun, okay? Because I often tell students, when you get really, really good with English,
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有点乐趣,好吗?因为我经常告诉学生, 当您对英语非常非常好时,
07:49
what will happen is there're two steps you'll know you're getting better. The first step
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将发生两个步骤 知道你越来越好。第一步
07:53
is this: You're going to wake up in the morning and go, "Ah!" And then I'll go "What?" You'll
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是这样的:您要在早上醒来 然后走,“啊!”然后我去“什么?”你会
07:58
go, "I had a dream, and it was in English!" Either you'll be speaking English or everybody
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走,“我做了一个梦,那是英语!” 你会说英语还是每个人
08:04
around you speaks English, and you'll understand it. This is the beginning of your brain's
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你周围会说英语,你会明白的。 这是你大脑的开始
08:09
process saying, "Okay these words are the same." Spanish, English, German, English,
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过程说:“好吧,这些话是 相同。”西班牙语,英语,德语,英语,
08:14
Hindi, English, Russian, English, same." The, the, the -- all the same. Whatever. Da, yah,
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北印度文,英文,俄文,英文相同。” 都是一样的。随你。嗯,
08:21
niet, no -- same, same, same. And your brain's just saying they're equivalent or equal. You're
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尼特,不,相同,相同,相同。还有你的大脑 只是说它们相等或相等。你是
08:26
dreaming because it's processing that information. See? "Process" -- back to that word.
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做梦,因为它正在处理这些信息。 看到? “过程”-回到那个词。
08:31
The second thing people notice is, they'll be speaking in their native language, and
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人们注意到的第二件事是,他们会 用他们的母语说
08:35
English will just come out of their mouth, and they won't even think about saying it;
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英语只会从他们的嘴里出来, 他们甚至不会考虑说出来;
08:38
it just comes. And you go, "How did that happen?" Well, your brain is now saying this word is
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它来了。然后您会说:“那是怎么发生的?” 好吧,你的大脑现在在说这个词是
08:43
equivalent to this word, all right? Sí? Oops! Sorry. I did it there. I meant to say "yes",
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相当于这个词,好吗? í?糟糕!抱歉。 我在那里做。我是说“是”,
08:48
but I said "sí". I'm studying Spanish, so then my brain sometimes thinks Spanish, English,
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但我说“sí”。我正在学习西班牙语,所以 我的大脑有时会想到西班牙语,英语,
08:52
same, same. Because I practice it a lot. But I'm going to give you a method now which is
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彼此彼此。因为我经常练习。但 我现在要给你一个方法
08:57
a bit more active. It's going to be fun because you can do it for your dreams. You have dreams
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更加活跃。这会很有趣,因为 您可以为自己的梦想而做。你有梦想
09:02
-- you know, dormir, sleeping. Wake up in the morning. "Oh, I had this movie in my head
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-你知道,多米尔,睡觉。早上醒来。 “哦,我脑子里有这部电影
09:07
last night." What I want you to do is get up; immediately go downstairs; take -- get
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昨晚。”我要你做的就是 上立即下楼;拿-得到
09:14
up twenty minutes early, ten minutes early, five minutes. Kaizen, right? One minute early.
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提早二十分钟,提早十分钟,五分钟。 改善,对吗?早一分钟
09:19
Write out your dream in English. "Huh?" Well, think about it. If it's a dream or thoughts
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用英语写下你的梦想。 “ Hu?”好, 考虑一下。如果是梦想或想法
09:24
that you have in your head, and you're writing in English, it will need adjectives; it will
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你脑子里在写 用英语,它将需要形容词;它会
09:28
need verbs; it will need adverbs; it will need direct objects, objects, all these things
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需要动词;它需要副词;它需要 直接物体,物体,所有这些东西
09:34
from grammar points, and you write it out. You still won't be fully awake, but this is
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从语法上讲,你把它写出来。 您仍然不会完全清醒,但这是
09:38
what I call your "baseline" English. This means this is where your English really is.
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我称之为您的“基准”英语。这个 就是您的英语真正的所在。
09:43
Not on your good days or your bad days, but your baseline. So what will happen is later
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不是在您的好日子或坏日子,而是您的基准。 所以以后会发生
09:47
on, you come back to it, and I want you to correct it, okay? Because when you correct
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继续,您回到它上面,我希望您 纠正它,好吗?因为当你纠正
09:51
that English, you're going to see the mistakes you're making and the things you have to learn.
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那个英语,你会发现错误 您正在制作以及必须学习的东西。
09:54
Isn't that great? I mean, come on. It costs you nothing. You just get out of bed; come
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那不是很好吗?我的意思是,来吧。不花钱 你刚起床;来
10:00
back five hours later, "Man, this is crazy. Where's the verb here? Where's the noun? What
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回到五个小时后,“伙计,这太疯狂了。 这里的动词在哪里?名词在哪里?什么
10:05
was I thinking? Change. Got to change this. Got to do this." And you're working on something.
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我在想吗更改。得到改变了。得到了 做到这一点。”而您正在做某事。
10:09
It also works because it has an emotional quality. This is your work about your life
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它也有效,因为它具有情感品质。 这是你一生的工作
10:14
about your dreams, things you care about, things you want to learn and things you're
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关于你的梦想,你关心的事情, 你想学习的东西和你正在的东西
10:18
doing. Cool, huh? Little bit active. All three work. I'm telling you they work. And they're
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在做。酷吧?一点点活跃。所有这三个工作。 我告诉你他们在工作。他们是
10:23
fun. I mean, jeez. Do this; watch these videos; life's good for you.
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好玩我的意思是做这个;看 这些视频;生活对你有好处。
10:30
Life's not good for somebody, and he's a little bit upset. You know who it is? It's Mr. E,
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生活对某人不好,他有点不高兴。 你知道是谁吗是E先生
10:41
and he's drinking again. He's been drinking a lot lately. I'm worried about this guy.
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他又喝酒了他最近喝了很多酒。 我担心这个家伙。
10:45
I didn't include him in the video. I told him they're methods; he doesn't need to be
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我没有在视频中包括他。我告诉过 他是方法他不需要是
10:49
here. But he's, like, he's got to be here for everything. Okay, you're here. You're
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这里。但是他就像他必须在这里 为了一切。好的,你在这里。你是
10:52
here. And for the fans -- not my fans. I don't have fans; I have students. He has fans. There're
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这里。对于粉丝-不是我的粉丝。我不 有粉丝;我有学生。他有粉丝。有
10:59
like a million of you guys who always ask, "Where is Mr. E?" So I've got to put him up
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就像一百万个总是问的人, “ E先生在哪里?”所以我必须把他放起来
11:03
every day. Anyway. Just a quick synopsis, and a "synopsis" is
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每天。无论如何。快一点 提要,而“提要”是
11:06
to bring everything together -- "synthesis", right? Put it together and to give you a quick
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把所有东西放在一起-“合成”,对不对? 放在一起,给你快速
11:11
overview. The three methods we're looking at is lets a look at "process", not "product".
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概述。我们正在寻找的三种方法 让我们看一下“过程”,而不是“产品”。
11:16
Don't worry about "I must learn English". Just think about, you know, "What am I doing
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不用担心“我必须学习英语”。 想一想,你知道,“我在做什么
11:21
in the moment?" Second thing, make that moment simple -- Kaizen Method. Make it the simplest
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在那一刻?”第二件事,在那一刻 简单-Kaizen方法。使它最简单
11:26
step you can do to get to the goal you want to. The steps will come quickly. And finally,
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您可以做的一步,以达到您想要的目标。 步骤将很快完成。最后,
11:31
put it all together. Wake up in the morning -- one minute, two minutes, you know -- write
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全部放在一起。早上醒来 -一分钟,两分钟-写
11:35
it out, and see how it goes. The methods work, okay? I use them for learning
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看看结果如何。方法行得通,好吗? 我用它们来学习
11:39
Spanish. Here's where I want you to go when you're done so you can see Mr. E and me again
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西班牙文这是我要你去的地方 完成后,您可以再次见到E先生和我
11:44
at www.engvid.com, "eng" as in "English", "vid" as in "video". And if you want to get
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在www.engvid.com上,“ eng”如“英语”, “视频”中的“ vid”。如果你想得到
11:55
to see my latest videos, subscribe. Don't forget. Push the subscribe button, and I'll
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观看我的最新视频,订阅。别忘了 按下订阅按钮,我将
11:59
pop up every time you come. Well, I and this guy, all right? The three secrets -- not that
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每次来时都会弹出。好吧,我和这个家伙,好吗? 三个秘密-并非如此
12:06
you need to know; that you know. Have a good one.
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你得知道;你知道的。 祝你有个好的一天。
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