4 ways to learn English FASTER and BETTER

116,567 views ใƒป 2022-04-24

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Mister Jones and me. Hey. James from engVid. How are you? Nice day outside;
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒณใ‚บใจ็งใ€‚ ใŠใ„ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅค–ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใ€‚
00:06
thought I'd do a lesson. Today's lesson, actually, I want to teach you... it's
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ ๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ... ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:11
more about hints... helpful hints on how to learn English. I'm gonna give you
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™... ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
00:17
four things you can do to help you learn English. These are things that teachers
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค4ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:23
do when they have a classroom. It's not that they tell the students they're
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ•™ๅธซใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’้ข็™ฝใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
00:27
doing this, but I believe that these are the four things we kind of all kind of
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็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹4ใคใฎใ“ใจใ ใจ็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„
00:31
do to make the classroom interesting for you to learn. And if you adapt these for
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ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ้ฉๅฟœใ•ใ›ใ‚Œใฐ
00:35
yourself, you'll probably find that you're gonna find learning fun, and
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ใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใใ€
00:40
effective, and efficient. So, let's dive into them, shall we? Number one, numero
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ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ‹ใคๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ
00:46
uno, ichiban. I wish I could say it in another language, but that's how it is.
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ใƒฏใƒณใ€ไธ€็•ชใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Number one is this: Know the animal in front of you. Here's what I want you to
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
00:57
do: A little test. Close your eyes, and I want you to imagine sitting in front
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ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™: ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ€็Œซ ใฎๅ‰ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:01
of a cat. What would you do with the cat? Maybe pet it. If you're not a cat
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ใ€‚ ็Œซใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Œซๆดพ
01:08
person, dog, okay? You pet it, play with it, what have you. But you know that
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ใ€็Šฌๆดพใงใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใง้Šใ‚“ ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใฎ
01:11
animal's friendly. Now, I want you to close your eyes again. This time, I want
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏไบบๆ‡ใฃใ“ใ„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›ž
01:16
you to imagine a lion that hasn't eaten in 30 days. How do you act towards that
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ใฏใ€30ๆ—ฅ้–“ไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™
01:22
animal? Not the same as the cat. "Know the animal in front of you" means: Know
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ŒซใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
01:28
the person you're dealing with. In this case, as a teacher, I would look at my
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
01:31
students individually and I would say: "Okay, this student likes to be, you
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ...ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
01:35
know... challenged. This student has a difficult time learning", and I would
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
01:39
adjust the lesson slightly for each student. But in this case, you're
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ใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ”ใจใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:43
student number one, so you really have to sit down to know who you are. What
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็•ชใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใชใฎใง ใ€ๅบงใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
does that mean? When do you like studying: The morning or at night? Do
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใคๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‹: ๆœใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅคœใงใ™ใ‹?
01:51
you like audio stuff? Do you like visual? Do you like to read? Know
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใฏๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชญๆ›ธๅฅฝใ๏ผŸ
01:55
yourself. Don't just go by what the guidelines say or teacher says; know
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚„ๆ•™ๅธซใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใซ้ ผใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:59
yourself. Know the animal that you're dealing with. Student number one โ€”
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”ŸใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณ โ€”
02:03
that's you. Okay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:05
Number two: The environment. When I walk into a classroom, I look around. Is it a
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2ใค็›ฎ๏ผš็’ฐๅขƒใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅฎคใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
messy classroom? Is it a big classroom? Is there noise around the classroom?
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ไนฑ้›‘ใชๆ•™ๅฎคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคงใใชๆ•™ๅฎคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ้จ’้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:14
What's going on? Okay? So, I have to take these things into account. Do I
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
have all the supplies; all the things I need to teach? Maybe I have to do a
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ๅ‚™ๅ“ใฏใ™ในใฆๆƒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ง ใŒๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจ๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›
02:21
lesson by myself; maybe I have a nice whiteboard. Not today, but usually have
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
02:27
a nice whiteboard with a worm on it. I'm missing Mister E. Okay? So, maybe I have
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใชใใฆๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ
02:32
all that stuff. But when I don't have that stuff, I have to adapt. So, what I
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ€็งใฏ้ฉๅฟœใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:37
mean, say lesson number two: Lesson number two is situation and environment.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 2 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 2 ใฏใ€็Šถๆณใจ็’ฐๅขƒใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Like my friend who's yelling for his dog; just got to adapt. Right? So, look
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ๅฝผใฎ็ŠฌใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚ ้ฉๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:45
at your situation/environment. Are you studying at home? Are you studying in a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šถๆณ/็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎถใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„
02:49
library? Are you studying in your school in university? What are the factors that
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคงๅญฆใฎๅญฆๆ กใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹่ฆๅ› ใฏไฝ•
02:53
are going to help you? Is there are a lot of light; low light? Is it
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅผฑใ„ๅ…‰๏ผŸ
02:55
nighttime? Is there a lot of traffic? See? People visiting Canada. Yeah,
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ๅคœ้–“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไบค้€š้‡ใฏๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€
03:02
anyway. So, once I know my environment, I have to adapt to it. So, first, I have
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซ้ฉๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšใ€็งใฏ
03:08
to know myself; rule number one. Rule number two: What's the situation or
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซ 2: ็Šถๆณใ‚„
03:12
environment?
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็’ฐๅขƒใฏ?
03:13
So, what's rule number three? Rule number three is interesting. It's:
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซ 3 ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒซใƒผใƒซ ็•ชๅท 3 ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผš
03:17
Questions. Questions, questions, questions. And you're probably thinking:
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:22
"Well, questions. What are you...? What are you talking about? Am I gonna
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ใ€‚
03:24
question myself?" Yeah, you are. In a classroom, I use questions in two ways.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅฎคใงใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
One, to get students to actually be active in the process of learning. So, I
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1 ใคใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅฎŸ้š› ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใง็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๆดปๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
03:35
will ask them questions, like, you know... "When did the War of 1812
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ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ1812 ๅนดๆˆฆไบ‰ใฏใ„ใค
03:38
start?" Okay? Yeah, you got it. They will start thinking; they'll process
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ๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:44
information. I've got their attention. And now I've got their attention,
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ—ใŸใ€
03:46
they're ready to learn. Okay? I also ask questions for clarification to make sure
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆใถๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€ ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’
03:51
they understand. So, I say: "Well, if this happened and this happened, what
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†
03:54
else could happen?" This tells me how deeply they've taken in the knowledge.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆทฑใๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
How this works for you โ€” give you an example for reading. Before you open a
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ โ€” ่ชญๆ›ธใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆ
04:03
book and read it, ask yourself the "w" five. Now, I had one student say to me:
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่ชญใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ "w" 5 ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
04:08
"Well, there's... it's not 'W' five; it's like 'W' seven. There's: 'Who',
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ใ€‚
04:11
'What', 'Where', 'When', 'What', 'Why', and 'How'." I'm like: "Yeah." We have a
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใชใœ ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
TV program in Canada that it was: "Who", "What", "When", and "Where", and "Why" โ€”
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ€ใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใœใ€
04:18
that was it. Yes, there are more, but the investigation... oh, sorry; that's a
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€่ชฟๆŸปใฏ...ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:22
nice, long word. When people do news reports, they usually stick with the
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็ด ๆ•ตใช้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ๅ ฑ้“ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
04:26
basic five; the other two are added on. So, you want to ask these questions of
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช 5 ใคใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
yourself: "What am I reading? Why am I reading it? Who is important? What is
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹? ใชใœ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹? ่ชฐใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹? ไฝ•ใŒ
04:37
happening?" No. "What are?" Those five. By asking those five things before you
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹?ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใใฎ5ใคใ€‚ ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 5 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹
04:43
start reading a book, then you read โ€” you'll notice that your brain starts
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ ใจใ€่„ณใŒ
04:46
picking up the information. The same thing can be said in a conversation.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐ
04:50
Before you engage in a conversation with someone: "Why are we having this
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ใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ€Œใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ
04:53
conversation? Who am I speaking to? What's important about it? How will
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏ่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†
04:58
it...? How is...? How will things be changed or how will the outcome change
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ใซ...? ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ...? ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:01
because of this conversation?" It's going to change the way you actually
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใง็ตๆžœใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:04
interact in the conversation. So, you can do the same thing when you're
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:07
studying. If you ask yourself questions, like: "Why am I studying this text or
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใœใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
05:11
this particular grammar? Why is it important? What will it change?" you
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ใ‹? ใชใœ ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹? ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝ•ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹?ใ€ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰
05:15
will quickly notice that you'll get more out of the lesson. Okay? So, we've done
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
05:19
one, two, three questions. Right? Questions to get information, and then
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1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€3 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
05:23
questions to check understanding. Right? And you can do that with grammar as
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็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:27
well, like: "Why is this grammar important?" But you can also say: "Why?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใชใœ ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใชใœ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Sorry. Yeah, okay. "Why? Why it would change in this situation", and that will
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใœ๏ผŸใชใœ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€
05:38
check your understanding. Because as you know, with English, I usually say
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ใใ‚Œใง็†่งฃๅบฆใŒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้€šๅธธ
05:42
there's an 80% rule. I can give you a rule, but it's only 80% true. After
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ใ€80% ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 80% ใ—ใ‹ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:46
that, what happens is: 20% of the time, something kicks in and it doesn't make
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹: 20% ใฎ ็ขบ็Ž‡ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
05:51
any sense. Right? There are a lot of... a lot of rules, like the verb "to be" is
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ... ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉž
05:54
one of those things โ€” an odd verb.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ โ€” ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Okay. So, the last one I will introduce you to โ€” number four โ€” is... see that? E
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ดนไป‹ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ... ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ E
06:03
was here. I told you he didn't come. He was drinking again. That's why he's not
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ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏใพใŸ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผ
06:07
on the job. Guy's taking a holiday; drinks, and then pollutes the
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ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ—
06:11
environment. He's a bad worm. He's like one of those worms you find in the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
06:16
bottom of the Mexican tequila bottle. You know what I'm saying? Drunk worm.
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ใฏใ€ใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฉใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฎๅบ•ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎ 1 ใคใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็†่งฃใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใš๏ผŸ ้…”ใฃใŸใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
06:20
Anyway, sorry. Took me off. So, back to number four. All the other things I was
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚’้›ขใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ 4็•ชใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰
06:28
telling you about is taking in your environment and understanding what's
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ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
06:31
going around you and yourself before you do the work. Now, if you want to get the
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ใงใ™ . ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—
06:35
maximum out of any work you're doing, what you want to do is be very detailed
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ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
06:39
in instructions or giving details. Now, for me, that's giving a class
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ใ€ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚„่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ•ใฆ ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ
06:43
instructions to do something. I don't just say: "Do this, do this". I have a
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆŒ‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใŸใ ใ€Œใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใซ
06:47
picture in my mind, and I literally say that picture out to them. So, you know:
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็ตตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ใใฎ็ตตใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃ
06:52
How does that apply to me? You got to give yourself detailed instructions on
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‹‰ๅผทไธญ ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใชๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
06:56
what you want to do and accomplish when you're studying. "When I'm done studying
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰
07:01
today, I want to know these three verbs. And I want to know how to use them in
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ3ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™
07:05
this situation." Very detailed, so that when you're doing the studying, you're
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ใ€‚ใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใชใฎใง ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
07:10
going to take the most out of it. Do what is necessary. Don't waste time on
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ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใ“ใจใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
07:14
that stuff; that's not necessary. Like, learning the three... I had this great
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 3ใคใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใช... ็งใซใฏใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
07:18
guy โ€” love him to death โ€” his name is CJ, and I used to teach with them. You
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ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸโ€”ๅฝผใ‚’ๆญปใฌใปใฉๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™โ€”ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ CJใงใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
could ask him about a verb tense and how it came in. Now, when I would teach, I
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใจ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹
07:26
would say: "You use it like this." Okay? CJ could go through the last 40 years of
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ CJใฏใ€
07:32
how it was brought about, when it was initially said, how it has been used in
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ• ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€
07:37
this way, in 1872 something happened โ€” it was... And I'm like: "I don't know
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ้ŽๅŽป40ๅนด้–“ใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ.1872ๅนดใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸ.
07:40
that stuff. I just say: 'Do this and do this.'" Right? CJ could do all that,
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็งใฏใŸใ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™: ใ€Žใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ€ใ€ CJ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
07:46
which is great; but in the grand scheme of things, it may not be necessary for
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคงใพใ‹ ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
07:50
what you want to do. Okay? Keep that in mind. It is good stuff. Because once you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
understand how something has changed, you might know why it doesn't work in a
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:59
certain situation. You'll go: "Okay. It wasn't designed for this." Right? But if
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
08:04
your job is just to do X, then you want to put your work and your energies
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒ X ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใจใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ
08:08
toward X. And when you have more time, you can go to Y, Z, and everything else.
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ใ‚’ X ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€Yใ€Zใ€ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
And in this way, if you take these four things I've given you, you're going to
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚Œ
08:17
find that you're taking... you might say: "secrets of the teachers" that they
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ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“: ใ€Œๆ•™ๅธซใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
08:21
don't teach you in the classroom. But you're going to be able to take that
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:25
stuff and utilize it for yourself to maximize your learning. In other words,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅˆฉ็”จใ— ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Š
08:30
you just made your home a classroom. Cool?
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ใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‚’ๆ•™ๅฎคใซใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
08:34
Anyway, homework for today: Try it out. Take a subject โ€” reading, writing
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฎฟ้กŒ: ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ไธป้กŒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„โ€”ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธใ„
08:40
conversation, whatnot โ€” take five minutes, and I want you to do the first.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™โ€”5 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
Sit down and first thing: "Okay. Do I like to...?" If it's reading: "Do I like
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใพใšใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€‚็งใฏ โ€ฆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ่ชญๆ›ธใฎๅ ดๅˆ: ใ€Œ่ชญๆ›ธใฏๅฅฝใ
08:49
to read?" A lot of people don't like reading foreign languages, English
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ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ
08:52
included, simply because it takes them too long. So, you might go: "I love
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ€Œ็งใฏ
08:56
reading, but I don't want to read in English." Okay. Keep that in mind,
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่ชญๆ›ธใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชญใฟใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:00
knowing that that's going to be something that might stop you. Knowing
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
09:03
yourself is half the battle. Ask G.I. Joe. Sorry. Childhood thing. Okay. So,
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆˆฆใ„ใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ G.Iใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅนผๅฐ‘ๆœŸใฎไบ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
09:09
G.I. Joe. So, that's something you want to do. Or maybe you enjoy reading, and
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G. ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชญๆ›ธใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€
09:14
you say: "You know what? Of all the tasks in English, this is the one I can
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ใ€Œใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎไธญใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
09:17
get the most out of because I love it." Okay? Know who you are. Environment. Do
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€็งใŒๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็’ฐๅขƒใ€‚
09:22
you have a lot of light in the room to read? Is there not enough light? Is
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ่ชญๆ›ธ็”จใฎ็…งๆ˜ŽใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅ…‰้‡ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„๏ผŸ
09:25
there a lot of noise? Do you have to change the environment or the situation?
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ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚„็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:28
Or is it the perfect environment? Yeah? Check that out. Number three. What's the
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฎŒ็’งใช็’ฐๅขƒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ3ใ€‚
09:33
next one? Ask yourself some questions. "Okay. What do I want to get out of this
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ๆฌกใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ„
09:36
text? What do I want to learn? Or what do I want to, you know... do with
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใพใŸใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„
09:43
speed?" Sorry; I'm just making it up because I'm doing it on the fly, here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“; ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๅ ดใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŸใ ใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
But you might say: "I want to read faster, or I want to learn something
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ้€Ÿใ่ชญใฟใŸใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„
09:48
specific." Number four, as I said, it's especially for reading โ€” you want to ask
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ใ€ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็‰นใซ่ชญใ‚€ใŸใ‚
09:53
yourself questions, like: "Who is in it? What is important? Why is this
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ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹? ไฝ•ใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹? ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
09:56
happening? How did it...?" You will notice โ€” boom โ€” a complete difference in
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹? ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ...? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€
10:01
your experience and your studying English. It won't be you studying
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใจ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๅฎŒๅ…จใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:04
English; it'll be you studying, and that's the whole thing. You studying to
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:08
better yourself and to learn something new. Once you got the pressure off of
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰
10:12
that it's English, you're going to find it's gonna be a whole lot of fun.
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่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:15
Anyway, that's your homework. As you know, I always give you homework. Can't
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใ‚
10:19
give you a test, because I got no board behind me. But the test might be...
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ใซใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏโ€ฆ
10:22
yeah, here's a test: At the end of this video, I want you to go down below, if
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใง
10:26
you're on YouTube or if you're on engVid โ€” write the four things I gave you. Try
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ใ€YouTube ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ engVid ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ โ€” ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใŸ 4 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
10:30
and see if you can get them in order. Every one you get, we'll give you 100
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ †็•ชใซๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ1
10:35
million dollars. (laughs evilly) It's a James Bond thing. You'll... you'll get
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ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆๆ‚ชใใ†ใซ็ฌ‘ใ†๏ผ‰ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใƒปใƒœใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:41
it. Anyway, gotta go. It's a brilliant day, and I think I'm gonna go for a
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใ่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:44
walk. Ciao.
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใ‚ชใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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