"OFF" Phrasal Verbs - Business English

177,853 views ใƒป 2013-06-15

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
London, London, London. Hi. James, from EngVid. Secret London. I was actually born here. Beautiful
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็พŽใ—ใ„
00:18
place. Love it. Now, I want to teach you a lesson today on phrasal verbs. We're going
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚ ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:22
to work on five phrasal verbs.
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5 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
But this is specific. These are business phrasal verbs, so if you're in business or you're
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:29
learning about business, these terms will come up regularly. Now, phrasal verbs and
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใฏ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚„
00:34
idioms in English are used, and you're expected to know them like that. So let's go to the
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
00:39
board and see where's Mr. E.
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E ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
00:41
Mr. E wants to teach us something today about "off". Well, the first thing we have to learn,
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ใ†ใ€‚E ใ•ใ‚“ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€
00:45
specifically, "off" has about five meanings. But today, we're going to concentrate on two.
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็‰นใซใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใซใฏ็ด„5ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 2 ใคใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
And all of these ones here are basically going to, you know, relate to those two meanings.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
"Off" either means to move away from something or to go down. All right? To make smaller
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:02
or reduce in size. And these phrasal verbs are used in business quite often. If you know
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ๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
anything about what's happened in the last five years, you're going to go, "Oh, my gosh.
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้ŽๅŽป 5 ๅนด้–“ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:12
That's what they were talking about."
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:13
So let's talk about the first one, "take off". If you're like me and you work a lot --
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œ้›ข้™ธใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใๅƒใ
01:20
I don't work a lot. Okay. I don't work lot. I'm being honest. But sometimes, you need
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅƒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅƒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญฃ็›ดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:26
a vacation, and I take vacations. So you need to "take off". But in English, what we say
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ใ€‚็งใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œ้›ข้™ธใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€็งใŸใก
01:30
in business, when you go to your boss, and you say, "Boss, I would like some time off."
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ใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใƒœใ‚นใ€็งใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅธŒๆœ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
They will say, "Would you like to take some time off?" Or you might say, "I want to take
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ† ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅคใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ใฟใŸใ„ใ€‚1 ใ‹ๆœˆไผ‘ใฟใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:40
some time off in the summer. I want to take off a month." So you'll hear this phrase, "take off"
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใพใ™
01:45
"take off". And it means for vacation. But there's also another meaning, which is really,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€
01:52
really good. And this is -- remember; we're talking about "away from" when we're talking
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ -- ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:56
about "off" because of "take off". You can see the airplane. The airplane takes off.
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ใ€ใ€Œ้›ข้™ธใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
That's for your vacation because I know you're going somewhere sunny like Canada in January.
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1 ๆœˆใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Anyway. Don't come here in January. It's not sunny; it's cold.
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ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ 1ๆœˆใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
But another thing -- see how the airplane is taking off, so it means it's leaving? Airplanes
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจ-้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้›ข้™ธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€้›ข้™ธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸ
02:14
go up. When somebody goes up and things are going really well, they say, "My business
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ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
02:19
is taking off." It means it's doing well. So your boss might say -- or he or she might
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
02:24
say, "I really want this idea to take off because it will be good for the company."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏไผš็คพใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:27
It means they want the idea to be successful. If something takes off, it's successful. "We
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใ‚ŒใฐๆˆๅŠŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใก
02:33
started a new water brand, and it's taking off in Italy." They love it. Canadian water.
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ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๆฐดใ€‚
02:39
Who knew? Okay? And it "took off". It means it's successful. It's doing really well.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้›ข้™ธใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Now, let's look at another one. This is close to my heart because recently, I found out
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘
02:52
there's a company across the sea -- imagine a country called "India" -- where they actually
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ใ€ๆตทใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซไผš็คพใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—
02:58
took everything about me except my face and my name, and wrote my bio out. It's called
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ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:03
a "rip off". But we'll get to that.
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ใ€ŒใผใฃใŸใใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
If you have a store and you have products --books or markers, okay -- and you see someone
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆœฌใ‚„ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใชใฉใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹
03:14
come in, and then they take it, and they run out of your store, and they don't pay you,
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ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Š ใ€ๅบ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:19
you would say, "I wasn't paid." You can say, "That person ripped me off." That means that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ็งใ‚’้จ™ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใฎ
03:24
person stole from me. And we use that for when someone takes physical objects and takes
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ไบบใŒ็งใ‹ใ‚‰็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Š
03:29
them without paying from a store. So you can say, "The store was ripped off" because the
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ใ€ๅบ—่ˆ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ›ใšใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œ
03:34
product was taken and no money was given for it." Okay? That's one form of "to rip off".
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ๅ•†ๅ“ใŒ็›—ใพใ‚Œใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅบ—ใฏ ใผใฃใŸใใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
03:40
Another is if you were the customer or client. If you go to my store and I sell this water
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ใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆฐด
03:49
for five dollars, and then you walk to Mr. E's store and see the exact same water but
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ใ‚’ 5 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ E ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅบ—ใซๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใใจใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆฐดใŒ
03:55
more water inside going for one dollar, you'll say, "I was ripped off." It's similar to being
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไธญใซใฏ 1 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎๆฐดใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ ใพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็›—ใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:03
stolen from because what it means is, "I paid more than the value of the object." The object
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ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใใฎ็‰ฉใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใใฎ็‰ฉ
04:10
is only worth a dollar, but these people made me pay five. I feel ripped off. Something
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ใฏใŸใฃใŸใฎ1ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไพกๅ€คใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใซ ไบบใ€…ใฏ ็งใซ5ใƒ‰ใƒซ
04:16
was taken from me, and it wasn't fair. I didn't get the value. Rip off. Water is a rip off.
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ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ ๅ…ฌๅนณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸ ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใผใฃใŸใใ‚Š ๆฐดใฏใผใฃใŸใใ‚Š
04:23
It's free, people. Check the clouds. It comes down regularly. Anyway. Next.
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ใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ ใฟใ‚“ใช ้›ฒใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใ‚‹ ใจใซใ‹ใ
04:28
The next thing for "rip off" is to steal an idea. Told you this was business phrasal verbs.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ ็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ 
04:34
Lots of times, McDonald's says, "Burger King's got a new burger. Let's rip it off." And they
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใ‚‰
04:41
make the same product, and they call it the McSomething.
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ใฏๅŒใ˜่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ McSomething ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Burger King did it first; McDonald's steals it.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผ ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ—ใŸ
04:47
I'll give you a great example. Samsung and Apple. Okay, people. Don't sue me. It's in
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ใ€‚่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚Samsung ใจ Appleใ€‚ ็งใ‚’่จดใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๆ–ฐ่žใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:52
the papers. It's real. Apple had a product where you could touch the screen and move
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. ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™. Apple ใฏ ็”ป้ขใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:00
everything. Brilliant. Millions of people bought it. Samsung looked at it and went,
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. ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„. ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€… ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ตใƒ ใ‚นใƒณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ, ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข
05:07
"That's a damn good product. We like it." So they took the idea. They didn't ask Apple.
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ใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ—ใŸ . ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
05:12
They didn't pay Apple. They stole the idea. Now, remember; the first stealing is to take
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ—
05:17
physical objects. In this case, they stole the idea, and they made the Samsung. People
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ใŸ. ไบบใ€…
05:23
love the Samsung. In fact, they ripped it off, but they made it better. But Apple sued
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ใฏSamsungใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฎŸ้š›, ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ— ใŸใŒ, ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ—ใ‹ใ—, Apple
05:27
them -- that means took them to court -- and said, "You must pay us." And Samsung had to
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่จดใˆใพใ—ใŸ . ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใ‚นใƒณใฏ
05:31
pay because they stole the idea. So someone rips off your idea; they steal the idea from
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็›—ใฟ
05:37
you. It's yours. And you know, it's like a book. And they tear a page out of the book.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
They take that page and steal it. It belongs in the book, not to them. Okay?
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ใใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็›—ใ‚€. ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆœฌใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
05:46
So that was "off", and that's how we talk about "away from", "to take something away
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใก ใŒใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅชใ†
05:50
from something else".
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
05:51
Now, let's talk about phrasal verbs "off" and "going down". Here, if I'm off-screen
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œoffใ€ ใจใ€Œgoing downใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ. ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒไธ€็žฌ็”ป้ขใฎๅค–ใซ
05:57
for a second -- I'll come back. I promise you. Here's Mr. E. He's going to look down,
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ๅ‡บใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™. ็ด„ๆŸใ— ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒMr. E. ๅฝผใฏ
06:01
and you will see. Look. "Sell off." If you have too many -- "I have too many. I don't
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่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใปใ‚‰ใปใ‚‰ใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใซใ„ใ‚‰
06:11
want this many. I need to sell them off." If I ask you to buy for five dollars, you
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ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ 5 ใƒ‰ใƒซใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
06:16
say "no", and I keep them. So then, I say, "If I reduce the price" -- make the price
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ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
go down --" I can sell them. At five dollars, nobody buys. But now, I say one dollar. I
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-"็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ 5ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใฏ ่ชฐใ‚‚่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€็งใฏ1ใƒ‰ใƒซใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
sell them all. It's a sell off." It means to reduce the price by a large amount in order
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ๅ…จ้ƒจๅฃฒใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซไธ‹ใ’ใฆ
06:36
to get people to buy them so you can get rid of them. Right? You don't want them anymore.
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ไบบใซ่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ๅ‡ฆๅˆ† ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใ‚‰
06:41
You want to sell them. Reduce the price, and you say it's a "sell off", meaning, "We want
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ใชใ„ใ€‚ๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใก
06:45
to get rid of it, and it's a price lower, better for you, the consumer or the client
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ€ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ€
06:51
or customer." So to reduce the price, to reduce the number that you have, so everything goes down.
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ใพใŸใฏ้กงๅฎขใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐใฏใ™ในใฆไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™.
06:57
What's another one? Well, another one we want to talk about is "lay off". My man here is
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใ†1ใค ใฏใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใงใ™. ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎ็”ทใฏ
07:02
saying, "I want to work." There's a problem. "I want to work?" Why is he saying that? Well,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:08
a "layoff" is when a company, for some reason, must reduce its workers because they don't
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ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไผๆฅญใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ๆๆ–™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
07:14
have money or materials to work with. Maybe they make cars, and there's not enough tires,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใจ
07:20
wheels for the cars. So they can't make any. They have to tell some people, "Go home. There's
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ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใŒ่ปŠใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ไฝ• ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ€Œๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Œใ€‚
07:24
no work for you. And because there's no work, we can't pay you. So you can't work here."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“."
07:30
So the worker is asked not to work, not because they did anything wrong -- that's being called
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™-ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆ
07:35
"fired". They're not fired. They've done everything okay. The company has no money or materials
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ใ„ใพใ™.ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:41
to work with, so they're laid off. The difference between being fired and laid off is this.
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่งฃ้›‡ใจ่งฃ้›‡ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™.
07:46
If you are laid off, the company is saying if things get better, we will call you back
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่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆ, ไผš็คพใฏ , ็ŠถๆณใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰, ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
07:52
to work. When you're fired, that's it, Sucker. You're out. Okay? You don't work there anymore.
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ใพใ™. ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒ“ใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚ ๅ›ใฏๅ‡บๅ‹คใ ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸๅ›ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:58
But in this case, they're saying, "We're going to call you back. We just don't have the money
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚‚ๆๆ–™ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
08:01
or the materials." My man wants to work. He's like, "I did nothing wrong. I want to work.
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ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎ็”ทใฏๅƒใใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅƒใใŸใ„ใ€‚
08:06
Why am I lying down?" Sorry. No work. Okay?
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ใชใœ็งใฏๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:09
Next one we're going to do is "write off". See the big zero? I did a video before where
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ๆฌกใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œๅ„Ÿๅดใ€ใงใ™ ใ€‚ๅคงใใชใ‚ผใƒญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ‰ใซใ€
08:15
we talked about a write off when you reduce it down to zero. So you can look at that.
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ„Ÿๅดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ
08:19
Check it out. Video with "off" and what "off" means. But in this case, it's different. I
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™
08:25
didn't talk about this because this is a business term that I didn't think the general student
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ็”จ่ชžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€Œไธ€่ˆฌใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
08:28
would want to see. When you have a "write off" in business, it means you have an expense
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ใฏ่ฆ‹ใŸใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใ€Œๅ„Ÿๅดใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ่ชฒ็จŽๅฏพ่ฑกๅค–ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™่ฒป็”จใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:35
that the government considers not taxable. "What was that?" You should say, "Say that
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€Œ
08:40
again?" Well, in most countries that have capitalism or do -- you know, exchange money
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€่ณ‡ๆœฌไธป็พฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏ ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ•†ๅ“ใจไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹
08:45
for goods, you get taxed. And what the government says is when you have a write off, it says
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ใจใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ„ŸๅดใŒ
08:52
that if you're running a business, to have a business, you need certain things. You need
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅ–ถใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ•†ๅฃฒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
08:56
markers. You need computers. You don't make money for them because you have to buy them.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใฏ
09:01
But if you don't have them, you don't have a business. So your government says, "Look,
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒใ vernment ใฏใ€ใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€
09:06
if you buy these things, we will reduce the tax that you pay us." "What?" You say. "Government
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•?ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ”ฟๅบœ
09:14
giving money back?" Like Yoda. "Money back? Government? No." Yes. So when you get a write
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ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™๏ผŸใ€ ใƒจใƒผใƒ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฟ”้‡‘๏ผŸ ๆ”ฟๅบœ๏ผŸใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ้‡‘็ฎ—ๅ…ฅใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
09:20
off, you can say sometimes it's for eating dinner, buying your suits, buying pens or
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ใฏใ€ ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚„
09:26
computers or paper. The government says, "You need these to work with, so you get a write
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„็ด™ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ้‡‘็ฎ—ๅ…ฅ
09:32
off. We will reduce the tax you have to pay." And you thought you weren't going to get anything
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
09:37
from here, right? You did. It's not a rip off. I'm working hard for you. Okay?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใผใฃใŸใใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:42
So these are the five. So I'm going to give you a little story. I want you to think about
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ“ใฎ5ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใŠ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
the story because in English, if your English is good, you can take multiple things and
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ
09:50
put them together and make it make sense. Then, you can watch the video again and do
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„. ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€EngVid ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:54
the quiz at EngVid. All right? Quickly. So let's go.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ—ฉใใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆš‡
09:59
I took off from work one day because, you know, I went on my vacation. And you know,
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ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ ไผ‘ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
10:04
the company was doing really well. We had taken off in sales, so I took off and took
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ใ€ไผš็คพใฏ้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง ใŸใกใฏๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
10:09
my vacation. But then, I found out one of the employees, Mr. E, was ripping us off and
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎ 1 ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ E ๆฐใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€็ง
10:13
selling our secrets to the Indian people. Because of that, there were many, many layoffs
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ใŸใกใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใซๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš็คพใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ•ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ
10:20
in the company, and a lot of people, good people, couldn't work. This is terrible. But
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ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€่‰ฏใ„ ไบบใŒๅƒใ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚
10:26
lucky me, I came back and because I was doing well, I got to write off my trip and my vacation."
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ๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใซใ€็งใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€่ชฟๅญใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใจไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’
10:32
So go do the quiz. See how you do. And if you don't do well, come and watch the video
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ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
10:38
again. And by the way, Indian people -- not upset with you. Just have to use a country.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไบบใ€… ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅ›ฝใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„.
10:42
Next time, I'll use the United States that rips off everybody. Anyway. E, I'm out. I'm
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ใ ใพใ™็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ใจใซใ‹ใ. E, ็งใฏๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:47
taking off. See you.
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้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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