"OFF" Phrasal Verbs - Business English

177,853 views ใƒป 2013-06-15

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
London, London, London. Hi. James, from EngVid. Secret London. I was actually born here. Beautiful
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜. ์•ˆ๋…•. EngVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ์‹œํฌ๋ฆฟ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด
00:18
place. Love it. Now, I want to teach you a lesson today on phrasal verbs. We're going
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๊ณณ. ์ข‹์•„. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:22
to work on five phrasal verbs.
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
But this is specific. These are business phrasal verbs, so if you're in business or you're
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:29
learning about business, these terms will come up regularly. Now, phrasal verbs and
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
00:34
idioms in English are used, and you're expected to know them like that. So let's go to the
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์น ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
00:39
board and see where's Mr. E.
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Mr. E๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:41
Mr. E wants to teach us something today about "off". Well, the first thing we have to learn,
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Mr. E๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๊บผ์ง"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€,
00:45
specifically, "off" has about five meanings. But today, we're going to concentrate on two.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ "off"๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And all of these ones here are basically going to, you know, relate to those two meanings.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
"Off" either means to move away from something or to go down. All right? To make smaller
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"Off"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค
01:02
or reduce in size. And these phrasal verbs are used in business quite often. If you know
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
anything about what's happened in the last five years, you're going to go, "Oh, my gosh.
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์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“.
01:12
That's what they were talking about."
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So let's talk about the first one, "take off". If you're like me and you work a lot --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ "์ด๋ฅ™"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:20
I don't work a lot. Okay. I don't work lot. I'm being honest. But sometimes, you need
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€
01:26
a vacation, and I take vacations. So you need to "take off". But in English, what we say
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ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ด๋ฅ™"ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:30
in business, when you go to your boss, and you say, "Boss, I would like some time off."
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ "๋ณด์Šค, ์ข€ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
They will say, "Would you like to take some time off?" Or you might say, "I want to take
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "ํœด์‹์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "
01:40
some time off in the summer. I want to take off a month." So you'll hear this phrase, "take off"
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ข€ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "take off"
01:45
"take off". And it means for vacation. But there's also another meaning, which is really,
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"take off"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
01:52
really good. And this is -- remember; we're talking about "away from" when we're talking
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ -- ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”; ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "
01:56
about "off" because of "take off". You can see the airplane. The airplane takes off.
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take off" ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "off"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "away from"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
That's for your vacation because I know you're going somewhere sunny like Canada in January.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 1์›”์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Anyway. Don't come here in January. It's not sunny; it's cold.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. 1์›”์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ง‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์›Œ.
02:10
But another thing -- see how the airplane is taking off, so it means it's leaving? Airplanes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ -- ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
02:14
go up. When somebody goes up and things are going really well, they say, "My business
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด
02:19
is taking off." It means it's doing well. So your boss might say -- or he or she might
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์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:24
say, "I really want this idea to take off because it will be good for the company."
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"์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
It means they want the idea to be successful. If something takes off, it's successful. "We
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:33
started a new water brand, and it's taking off in Italy." They love it. Canadian water.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฌผ.
02:39
Who knew? Okay? And it "took off". It means it's successful. It's doing really well.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜ ๊ฒ ์–ด? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ด๋ฅ™"ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Now, let's look at another one. This is close to my heart because recently, I found out
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €๋Š”
02:52
there's a company across the sea -- imagine a country called "India" -- where they actually
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— "์ธ๋„"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
02:58
took everything about me except my face and my name, and wrote my bio out. It's called
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์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•ฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์™€ ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
a "rip off". But we'll get to that.
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"๋ฆฌํ•‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
If you have a store and you have products --books or markers, okay -- and you see someone
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์ƒ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฑ… ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ปค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
03:14
come in, and then they take it, and they run out of your store, and they don't pay you,
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์ƒ์ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
you would say, "I wasn't paid." You can say, "That person ripped me off." That means that
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, "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ
03:24
person stole from me. And we use that for when someone takes physical objects and takes
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€
03:29
them without paying from a store. So you can say, "The store was ripped off" because the
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์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:34
product was taken and no money was given for it." Okay? That's one form of "to rip off".
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ฐข์–ด์ง€๋‹ค"์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Another is if you were the customer or client. If you go to my store and I sell this water
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๋ฌผ์„
03:49
for five dollars, and then you walk to Mr. E's store and see the exact same water but
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5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํŒ”๊ณ , E ์”จ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์ธ๋ฐ
03:55
more water inside going for one dollar, you'll say, "I was ripped off." It's similar to being
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1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ฐ”๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๊ฐ’๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
04:03
stolen from because what it means is, "I paid more than the value of the object." The object
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์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ 1
04:10
is only worth a dollar, but these people made me pay five. I feel ripped off. Something
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€์ง€ ์”Œ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
was taken from me, and it wasn't fair. I didn't get the value. Rip off. Water is a rip off.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด. ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ฐข์–ด. ๋ฌผ์€ ์ฐข์–ด.
04:23
It's free, people. Check the clouds. It comes down regularly. Anyway. Next.
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๊ณต์งœ์•ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ด. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ . ๋‹ค์Œ.
04:28
The next thing for "rip off" is to steal an idea. Told you this was business phrasal verbs.
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"์ฐข์–ด"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Lots of times, McDonald's says, "Burger King's got a new burger. Let's rip it off." And they
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” "๋ฒ„๊ฑฐํ‚น์— ์ƒˆ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐข์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ž." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:41
make the same product, and they call it the McSomething.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ McSomething์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Burger King did it first; McDonald's steals it.
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๋ฒ„๊ฑฐํ‚น์ด ๋จผ์ € ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
I'll give you a great example. Samsung and Apple. Okay, people. Don't sue me. It's in
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์• ํ”Œ. ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ 
04:52
the papers. It's real. Apple had a product where you could touch the screen and move
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. ์ง„์งœ์—์š”. ์• ํ”Œ์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:00
everything. Brilliant. Millions of people bought it. Samsung looked at it and went,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
05:07
"That's a damn good product. We like it." So they took the idea. They didn't ask Apple.
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"์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Apple์— ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
They didn't pay Apple. They stole the idea. Now, remember; the first stealing is to take
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Apple์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์€
05:17
physical objects. In this case, they stole the idea, and they made the Samsung. People
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:23
love the Samsung. In fact, they ripped it off, but they made it better. But Apple sued
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์‚ผ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐข์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์• ํ”Œ์€
05:27
them -- that means took them to court -- and said, "You must pay us." And Samsung had to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . " ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ผ์„ฑ์€
05:31
pay because they stole the idea. So someone rips off your idea; they steal the idea from
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›”์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:37
you. It's yours. And you know, it's like a book. And they tear a page out of the book.
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๋‹น์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
They take that page and steal it. It belongs in the book, not to them. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:46
So that was "off", and that's how we talk about "away from", "to take something away
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊บผ์ง"์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ", "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
05:50
from something else".
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"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Now, let's talk about phrasal verbs "off" and "going down". Here, if I'm off-screen
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ "off" ์™€ "going down"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
05:57
for a second -- I'll come back. I promise you. Here's Mr. E. He's going to look down,
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-- ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š” . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:01
and you will see. Look. "Sell off." If you have too many -- "I have too many. I don't
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋งค๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด -- "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:11
want this many. I need to sell them off." If I ask you to buy for five dollars, you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํŒ”์•„์•ผ์ง€." ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:16
say "no", and I keep them. So then, I say, "If I reduce the price" -- make the price
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"์•ˆ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
06:21
go down --" I can sell them. At five dollars, nobody buys. But now, I say one dollar. I
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-"ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:31
sell them all. It's a sell off." It means to reduce the price by a large amount in order
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ
06:36
to get people to buy them so you can get rid of them. Right? You don't want them anymore.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ  ? ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
You want to sell them. Reduce the price, and you say it's a "sell off", meaning, "We want
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ํŒ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งค๊ฐ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:45
to get rid of it, and it's a price lower, better for you, the consumer or the client
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋‚˜ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ
06:51
or customer." So to reduce the price, to reduce the number that you have, so everything goes down.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
What's another one? Well, another one we want to talk about is "lay off". My man here is
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ•ด๊ณ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
07:02
saying, "I want to work." There's a problem. "I want to work?" Why is he saying that? Well,
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"์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ์Œ,
07:08
a "layoff" is when a company, for some reason, must reduce its workers because they don't
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"์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ "๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“ 
07:14
have money or materials to work with. Maybe they make cars, and there's not enough tires,
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์ผํ•  ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์›์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ด์–ด์™€
07:20
wheels for the cars. So they can't make any. They have to tell some people, "Go home. There's
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ํ• 
07:24
no work for you. And because there's no work, we can't pay you. So you can't work here."
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์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:30
So the worker is asked not to work, not because they did anything wrong -- that's being called
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:35
"fired". They're not fired. They've done everything okay. The company has no money or materials
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"ํ•ด๊ณ "๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ•  ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ณ 
07:41
to work with, so they're laid off. The difference between being fired and laid off is this.
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์™€ ํ•ด๊ณ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋ฉด
07:46
If you are laid off, the company is saying if things get better, we will call you back
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
to work. When you're fired, that's it, Sucker. You're out. Okay? You don't work there anymore.
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. ํ•ด๊ณ ์•ผ, ์„œ์ปค์•ผ. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ์ง€. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ๋„Œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
07:58
But in this case, they're saying, "We're going to call you back. We just don't have the money
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ
08:01
or the materials." My man wants to work. He's like, "I did nothing wrong. I want to work.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ž˜๋ชป๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
08:06
Why am I lying down?" Sorry. No work. Okay?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์–ด?" ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Next one we're going to do is "write off". See the big zero? I did a video before where
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ "์‚ญ์ œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ 0์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
we talked about a write off when you reduce it down to zero. So you can look at that.
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0์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Check it out. Video with "off" and what "off" means. But in this case, it's different. I
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๊บผ์ง"์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ "๊บผ์ง"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
didn't talk about this because this is a business term that I didn't think the general student
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:28
would want to see. When you have a "write off" in business, it means you have an expense
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. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ "์ทจ์†Œ"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
08:35
that the government considers not taxable. "What was that?" You should say, "Say that
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?"
08:40
again?" Well, in most countries that have capitalism or do -- you know, exchange money
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" ์Œ, ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„
08:45
for goods, you get taxed. And what the government says is when you have a write off, it says
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์ƒํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
that if you're running a business, to have a business, you need certain things. You need
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
markers. You need computers. You don't make money for them because you have to buy them.
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๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
But if you don't have them, you don't have a business. So your government says, "Look,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋™ vernment๊ฐ€ "๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
09:06
if you buy these things, we will reduce the tax that you pay us." "What?" You say. "Government
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
09:14
giving money back?" Like Yoda. "Money back? Government? No." Yes. So when you get a write
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๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค?" ์š”๋‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. "ํ™˜๋ถˆ? ์ •๋ถ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”." ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
09:20
off, you can say sometimes it's for eating dinner, buying your suits, buying pens or
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ํŽœ์ด๋‚˜
09:26
computers or paper. The government says, "You need these to work with, so you get a write
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
off. We will reduce the tax you have to pay." And you thought you weren't going to get anything
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€์š”
09:37
from here, right? You did. It's not a rip off. I'm working hard for you. Okay?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œฏ์–ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:42
So these are the five. So I'm going to give you a little story. I want you to think about
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
the story because in English, if your English is good, you can take multiple things and
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ
09:50
put them together and make it make sense. Then, you can watch the video again and do
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ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ EngVid์—์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
the quiz at EngVid. All right? Quickly. So let's go.
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์ž.
09:59
I took off from work one day because, you know, I went on my vacation. And you know,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
10:04
the company was doing really well. We had taken off in sales, so I took off and took
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:09
my vacation. But then, I found out one of the employees, Mr. E, was ripping us off and
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ E์”จ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
10:13
selling our secrets to the Indian people. Because of that, there were many, many layoffs
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์ธ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:20
in the company, and a lot of people, good people, couldn't work. This is terrible. But
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๋งŽ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฐ
10:26
lucky me, I came back and because I was doing well, I got to write off my trip and my vacation."
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์šด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰๋„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋„ ๋‹ค ์“ฐ๊ณ ."
10:32
So go do the quiz. See how you do. And if you don't do well, come and watch the video
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๋น„๋””์˜ค
10:38
again. And by the way, Indian people -- not upset with you. Just have to use a country.
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๋‹ค์‹œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ธ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ -- ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Next time, I'll use the United States that rips off everybody. Anyway. E, I'm out. I'm
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ . E, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
taking off. See you.
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์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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