Writing Skills: When to use commas with FOR, AND, BUT, OR, YET, SO, NOR

535,227 views ใƒป 2015-10-06

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Fanboy and Comma girl, a love story. By Mr. E. Hi. I'm James from engVid. And you're probably
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ€‚ E. Hiๆฐใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ engVid ใฎ James ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
00:12
wondering: What the hell am I talking about? Fanboy and Comma... Comma Girl, okay? She's
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็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ็งใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒž... ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณ
00:22
a superhero, and our boy loves her. In case you don't know what a fanboy is because you
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ใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใงใ€ใ†ใกใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆผซ็”ปใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ ็†ฑๅฟƒใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎใŸใ‚
00:27
may not follow comics or movies as religiously as these guys do, I've got a definition for
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ใซใ€ๅฎš็พฉใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—
00:34
you. So let's just read: What is a "fanboy"? A person who is loyal to a game, person, or
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:40
company, regardless if it sucks or not. That's not quite true, but what they are talking
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ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏไผš็คพใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใชไบบใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
00:47
about is that fanboys love their products. If they love Apple, it is the best the universe
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒAppleใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎ‡ๅฎ™
00:52
has ever produced. And if Apple does something wrong, help them, somebody help them because
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ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใŸๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. Apple ใŒไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘
00:57
they will be angry. But generally put, they just love their products so much, they let
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’
01:02
everybody know about them. Anybody with ears that will listen or who cannot escape from
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹่€ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่€ณใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
01:07
them. All right?
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ไบบใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:08
So how does this have anything to do with English and grammar? Well, this is a grammar
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ
01:12
lesson, and I find sometimes grammar can be incredibly boring, so let's make it a little
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้€€ๅฑˆใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใ—ใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:17
bit fun. So we created a love story by Mr. E. Now, let's start off with comma. Because
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ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงEใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใงใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:24
what is this lesson about? It's how, well, conjunctions, which I'm going to get to, work
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉž
01:29
with commas and sentences. Some of you might have problems with them, I mean, some of you
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ใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใจใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’
01:33
might even go: "Conjunctions, what are they?" So I'm going to talk about the most common
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ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
01:37
conjunctions, and I'm going to talk about comma usage. Okay? We're going to do a quick
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใช
01:43
lesson, here, and I'll make it fun. You ready?
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:46
So the first thing we should talk about is a comma. What is a comma? It's a punctuation
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:50
mark. When you have sentences, there's a time to take a breath or to complete it. Okay?
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ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡็ซ ใŒใงใ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆฏใคใๆ™‚ใ‚„ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:59
Now, periods, you may know, end sentences or ends thoughts. A comma sometimes gives
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ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿ็†ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ› ใŸใ‚Šใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใฏๆ™‚ใ€…
02:05
us a breath or it gives us a pause between parts of a sentence, or gives you time to
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็งใŸใกใซๆฏใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใฟ ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎ้–“ใซไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’
02:10
catch your breath, or get part of an idea. Okay? We also use it for lists. There's Frank,
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ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฏใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ„ใพใ™
02:17
okay? Frank, Billy, John, Susie, you know, lists. Lists of things. Knives, forks, scissors,
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒชใƒผใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚นใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใ€
02:22
dah, dah, dah, and you'll have comma, comma, comma, separating them, keeping them individual.
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ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใฃใฆๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
And finally, we can also... Well, there's more uses, but these are general. We can use
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™... ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎ็”จ้€”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
them for numbers, large numbers. You know this, we can say 1,000, there'll be a comma
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€ๅคงใใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€1,000 ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
02:35
to indicate 1,000, and two commas to indicate 1,000,000. So largers... Numbers larger than
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ใ€‚1,000 ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใจใ€1,000,000 ใ‚’็คบใ™ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใ„ๆ–น... 1,000 ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ๆ•ฐๅ€คใฎ
02:40
1,000, you'll have commas somewhere. All right? That's basically what the comma is used for.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Three different uses.
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3ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็”จ้€”ใ€‚
02:47
So, what are fanboys? Well, I told you they're excited about everything, right? Well, there's
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€
02:52
a little bit more than that. They're conjunctions. If we look here, I wrote "conjunction", and
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ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€ŒๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ€ใจ
02:56
I put exactly what a conjunction is. It means to join something together. In this case,
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ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
03:01
when we have usually conjunctions, we join two ideas together. If we use a conjunction
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็ตๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใจๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:07
with a comma, normally you're going to have clauses, and the clauses will be balanced
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฏ€ใฏๅนณ่กก
03:12
or equal. Okay? Later on we'll go into all of that, but that's what's going to happen
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‡็ญ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅพŒใงใใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
03:16
when we have usually a comma and a conjunction.
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใจๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
You know, there are clauses being used and they're balanced.
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ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
But: "What are the conjunctions?" you might ask. Well, let's start off with... These are
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—๏ผšใ€ŒๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
03:25
the basic ones. There are more, but these are the most common ones, and we use this
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ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ„ๅ˜่ชž
03:29
acronym which is a word made up from the first letter of each word so you have something
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ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใฎ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€
03:34
that's easy to remember, and I chose FANBOYS. And in a second, I'll reveal why. "For", it
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FANBOYS ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ™ใใซใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œforใ€
03:42
gives you a reason. Why did they do this? Okay? "And" ideas that go together. Remember
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ใฏ็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ใใ—ใฆ" ไบคใ‚ใ‚‹ๆƒณใ„ใ€‚
03:48
I just said clauses that come together? I'll explain a clause in a second or two. "Nor"
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใ‚‹ๆก้ …ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆก้ …ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ 1ใ€2 ็ง’ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚
03:53
it's also ideas that go together, but they're negative. Right? So if "and" is two things
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ใ€ใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€"and" ใŒ 2 ใคใฎ
03:59
that are positive, "nor" is negative. "But" is for contrasting, so: "I like this, but
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€"nor" ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ "But" ใฏๅฏพๆฏ”ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"I like this, but
04:04
I don't want this." Or an exception: "You can go, but your friend can't go." Right?
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I don't want this." ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏไพ‹ๅค–๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่กŒใ‘ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏ่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:09
Exceptions. "Or", it gives you a choice. You can go for this, or you can go for that, or
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ไพ‹ๅค–ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€
04:15
you can go for that. "Or", right? You can have this or that. "Yet" is similar to "but",
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจไผผใฆ
04:20
and "so" gives you a result. We were tired, so we went home. Okay?
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใฏ็ตๆžœใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใŸใกใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:27
Now, I do want to go back up to here, because see, we've taken this and I've made an acronym.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
"Fanboys are loyal and follow their object of affection". Object of affection is love,
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใฏๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ€ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใซๅพ“ใ†ใ€. ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใฏๆ„›ใ€
04:38
things they love. Okay? Now, I'm giving you a small hint on how the grammar works. You'll
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
have a comma, then the conjunction. Right? Comma Girl, that's our superhero, and Fanboys.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ๆฌกใซๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒž ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ ใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
And I made this video because I am a fanboy. You should have known this by the other Batman
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็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฏใš
04:58
videos. I've done 50 million of them. Time to go to work. And in saying that, if I can
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ใงใ™. ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ5000ไธ‡ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบ‹ใงใ€
05:03
get this shirt off... We'll be back...
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่„ฑใ’ใฐโ€ฆ ใพใŸๆฅใพใ™โ€ฆ
05:06
[Snaps] All right, let's go. So we talked about Fanboy is following mysterious Comma
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[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—] ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚ ใง ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใŒ่ฌŽใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝใฃใฆ
05:12
Girl, right? So let's get back to our story. I explained some things, but we didn't put
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใพใจใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
05:18
it together. I mean, why call it a love story? I'm going to tie the love story into the grammar
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ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ็ตใณใคใ‘
05:24
to make it clear for you, all right? Because now you know what Fanboy means, and it's an
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ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง Fanboy ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ
05:28
acronym, you know what a comma is supposed to do. And I think I mentioned it before,
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้ ญๅญ—่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่จ€ใฃ
05:31
and I just want to make sure I hit it again, I told you that those were three uses, when
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ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
05:35
we talk about numbers, we talk about giving pause, or doing lists. That's three. There's
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ3ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
seven or more things you can use commas for, and those are just three I threw out at you,
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ 7 ใคไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 3 ใคใ ใ‘ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใŸ
05:45
because we want to keep this lesson simple. Right?
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:48
So, let's go to our idea, here. So: How is it a love story? How do we know it's a love
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ ใจใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎ
05:53
story? Well, we talk about "coordinating conjunctions". I told you what a conjunction was, right?
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๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ชฟๆ•ดๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:58
"Con" and "junc", meaning together. And "coordinating" means order, so it creates an order. Right?
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ่ชฟๆ•ดใ€ใจ ใฏ็งฉๅบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งฉๅบใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:05
When two complete ideas are joined... And: What do you mean by complete idea? Think of
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2 ใคใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒ็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ. ใใ—ใฆ:ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจใฏ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
06:10
a subject and a verb. Right? We have to have a subject and a verb to complete a sentence.
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ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
When you have a phrase, for instance, you just have, you know, like a subject, so you'll
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธป่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
06:20
have: "A fat cat". It doesn't really go anywhere, it's doing anything. It's just about the fat
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ใ€ŒๅคชใฃใŸ็Œซใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅคชใฃใŸ
06:24
cat. All right? So we need a complete idea, like: "He lives here", right? So, when two
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็Œซใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ
06:31
complete ideas are joined by conjunction... Right? We have two different ideas and we
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ... ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:35
put them together, we need a comma. But, in doing so, we have to make sure they're balanced.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
That means both must be complete ideas. Right? So: "He loves ice cream, and he loves Coca-Cola."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ซใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:51
Now, in that case, to be honest, when you use "and", a lot of the times the comma is
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ€Œandใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฏ
06:55
optional. Don't tell anybody that, because the lesson is that you have to use it. But,
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็œ็•ฅๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
07:00
we can use it for... Well, we have examples over here, and some down here. We'll go to
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™... ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
07:03
them now, but we can see how we have to have first a comma, then the conjunction. And this
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ๆฌกใซๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
07:08
is what the love story is, because whenever we have this balance and this harmony... Think
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ใ“ใใŒใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใชใฎใงใ™ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใก ใŒใ“ใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใจ่ชฟๅ’Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚... ใ€Œ่ชฟๅ’Œใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:12
of "harmony", and I'm sure you can hear angels, and little fluttering of doves. Okay? Comma
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ใใฃใจใ€ๅคฉไฝฟใฎๅฃฐ ใ‚„ๅฐใ•ใช้ณฉใฎ็พฝใฐใŸใใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:17
Girl is followed by these fanboys wherever she goes; "for", "and", "but", "nor", yeah?
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Comma Girl ใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใŒ็ถšใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œforใ€ใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใ€ใ€Œbutใ€ใ€ใ€Œnorใ€ใ€ใˆใˆ๏ผŸ
07:24
"Yet", and "so" are following her everywhere. And you'll see here, this... This Comma Girl,
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ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใจใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใฏใฉใ“ใพใงใ‚‚ใคใ„ใฆๅ›žใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใฏใ€
07:28
running away, like: "You're stalking me!" And "and", and "so", and "yet", are going:
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹!ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใ€ใ€Œsoใ€ใ€ใ€Œyetใ€ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
07:32
"But we love you, Comma Girl. We love you. We have to follow." And that's what you have
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€Comma Girl. ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:36
to do when you have two balanced sentences joined by a conjunction. What you want to
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€2 ใคใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎใจใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ใŒๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใง็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„
07:41
do is put your comma down, the first idea, and then put your conjunction, and then put
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ ใ€ๆฌกใซๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€ๆฌกใซ
07:46
the second idea. Remember they must be balanced, subject and verb, complete ideas. Let's get
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:51
some adva... Some... Ah. Examples. Examples. Right? So, the first one: "Mr. E went to the store",
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ใ„ใใคใ‹...ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€ŒE ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€
07:58
as you can see, "Mr. E went to the store" is a complete idea. Okay?
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ใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒE ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:02
"He bought a bicycle", that's a complete idea. "He bought a bicycle." What did he do?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
08:06
He bought a bicycle.
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:08
But seeing as we're doing a conjunction and comma lesson, we're going to slip that comma
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ
08:12
in, and there's little Comma Girl. So: "Mr. E went to the store, and he bought a bicycle."
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒž ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใŒ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ ใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:19
Remember we said "and" is when we want to do in addition? He went to the store, in addition,
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
08:24
he bought a bicycle.
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่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ€‚
08:26
Next: "Tia moved to a new city", okay? Complete idea. Comma Girl, and then we have "so" there:
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ก—ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚ Comma Girlใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใซใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผš
08:34
"so she got a new apartment". Okay? "She got a new apartment" is a complete idea.
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
"She got a new apartment". "So" is a result because if you live in one place and you go to a new
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€. ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏ ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
08:44
place, you can't live in the same place, you got to get a new place. "So she got a new apartment".
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใš ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€.
08:49
The result is that, and there's Comma Girl and our conjunction. All right?
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใŒใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใจ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:54
And third... E, I know you wrote this. Every time he leaves, something goes on the board.
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ใใ—ใฆ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใซ... Eใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
This wasn't "James" to start off with, but we'll say it's James. "James is a stupid man
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏ
09:07
for leaving this on the board"-Comma Girl-",
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆฎ‹ใ™ๆ„šใ‹ใช็”ทใงใ™ใ€-ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซ-
09:10
yet, he married a smart woman". "He married a smart woman"
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ใ€ใชใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ณขใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ณขใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸ
09:15
a complete idea. "James is a stupid man"-I didn't say that-also, a complete
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏๆ„šใ‹ใช ็”ทใ ใ€ - ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ - ใพใŸใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใช
09:22
idea. We have "yet" as the conjunction, and there's Comma Girl, once again, being followed
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข. ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใƒปใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใŒๅ†ใณ
09:26
by her fanboy. All right? It's a great relationship. It always works, it always happens. Always,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใซ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅธธใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใ€ๅธธใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€
09:33
always, always, as you can tell. Believe me, it always happens.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Remember: don't say "always", because as soon as you say "always", you are wrong. What?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ™ใใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ
09:43
I didn't finish reading in red, like blood. "However, even the best relationships can break up."
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็งใฏ่ก€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็œŸใฃ่ตคใซ่ชญใฟ็ต‚ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ•ใˆๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:49
What do you mean? Comma Girl and Fanboy won't be together forever?
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ใฉใ†่จ€ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ Comma Girl ใจ Fanboy ใฏๆฐธ้ ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
09:53
"No. If the conjunction joins a complete sentence with a sentence fragment, no comma is needed."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ ใจๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ‚’ใคใชใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
10:00
Let me redo that for you again in English. You see, if the conjunction joins a complete
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใช
10:08
sentence and a sentence fragment, which is like a phrase, it might be: "A fat cat", "a
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ๆ–‡ใจๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ‚’็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒๅคชใฃใŸ็Œซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
10:14
big car", these are not complete ideas, then you don't need a comma. Comma Girl and Fanboy
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ๅคงใใช่ปŠใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใจใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚ค
10:21
will break up. [Cries]. It's true. Comma Boy... Fanboy is like: "We don't need you, man. I'm
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ใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ [ๆณฃใ]ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ Comma Boy ... Fanboy ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
10:27
a conjunction alone. Alone with my thoughts and myself, just joining two things together.
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10:34
And Comma Girl, I kiss you off. I'm a Fanboy. This hurts. I'm going to be alone." So, here's
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไธ€ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“
10:40
an idea or now here's... Here is a complete sentence, and you'll notice I got Batman in
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ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... ใ“ใ“ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใช ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๅ†ใณใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:45
again. All right? "Mr. E is going to buy a Batman", comic, okay? I didn't put that in
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
10:51
there. I was running out of room, trying to save space and save the planet. Okay? So he's
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๆ•‘ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผ
10:56
going to buy a comic, he's going to buy a Batman comic. That's a complete idea. "Or
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ใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
11:01
a Superman comic". "A Superman comic" is not an idea; it's a thing. Okay? So we're joining...
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€. ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:08
And I'll put "comic" because I know there are those purists there. I know it doesn't
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซ็ด”็ฒ‹ไธป็พฉ่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ . ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไผผใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
11:11
look like much, don't worry, it's just "comic", because I don't want you going on engVid, going:
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ€Œใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ engVid ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
11:14
"You didn't write 'comic'. It's not a complete idea." Okay? So:
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ใ€‚ " ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
11:19
"A Batman comic or a Superman comic".
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:21
This is not a complete idea, so you don't need a comma. Notice how
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใง ใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:25
it's unbalanced? We looked up here, we said: "If it's balanced with a conjunction, comma."
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ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ ใ€ŒๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใจใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:31
Down here, we say: "No comma", why? A complete sentence is an idea, it's heavy by itself.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใชใ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฎŒๅ…จ ใชๆ–‡ใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒ้‡ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
The sentence fragment is too light. It doesn't balance it out. It just flows away. Okay?
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใŒ่ปฝใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ•ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:40
Now, I hope you like that explanation and my shirt. And the... It's an E true story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใจ็งใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใƒปใƒปใƒปE ๅฎŸ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
It's true. It happened. Fanboy, Comma Girl.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใ€‚
11:50
Anyway, test. Quick test, as you know. How about the first one we're going to look at?
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ใจใซใ‹ใใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:55
"Mr. E likes to eat hamburgers and pepperoni pizza." Comma, no comma?
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ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใจใƒšใƒ‘ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใชใ—๏ผŸ
12:06
No, tricked you.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:08
"Pepperoni pizza", man, it's just describing a pizza. It's not a sentence. It's just a...
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ใ€Œใƒšใƒ‘ใƒญใƒ‹ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ€ใฃใฆใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ
12:13
It's a pepperoni pizza. It's very good, mind you, but sorry, no relationship.
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... ใƒšใƒ‘ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒ”ใ‚ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:17
Comma Girl and Fanboys are out right now.
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Comma Girl ใจ Fanboys ใฏ็พๅœจๅ…ฌ้–‹ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰“ๅธญ
12:19
Let's see if we're going to go for our next swing at bat, what happens?
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ใงๆฌกใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
12:22
"James has not been to Barcelona nor has he lived in London.",
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใซ่กŒใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
12:28
"James has not been to Barcelona", I could put a period. That's an idea.
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ ใ€ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
"He has lived in"... "Nor has he lived in Barcelona". Hmm. Hmm, "he has not",
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไฝใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€... ใ€Œใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใซไฝใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€. ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€
12:39
"nor has he lived in Barcelona". Yes, has he lived
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ใ€Œใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใซไฝใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€. ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใซไฝใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจ
12:42
in Barcelona? He's lived in London. Oh... I guess I could do this, right?
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚โ€ฆ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:49
Hey, you're good. Give you time, you can figure these things out.
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
12:52
What about the last one? This is a tough one. "Alena likes ice cream but it gives her gas.",
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใƒŠใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
12:58
"Alena likes ice cream"... "What is gas?" you say? Sorry, excuse me I had a lil', little
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใƒŠใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€... ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚นใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผŸ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“
13:04
gas, little gas. Woof, woof. Sorry. Okay: "She likes ice cream but it gives her gas".
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ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใตใตใตใตใตใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ: ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€.
13:11
What does that mean? Well, that's an idea, "it gives her gas", that's an idea, and we
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
13:16
have, I said this is a conjunction. Where does the conjunction go? It goes here. Ah,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
13:21
sucker. Tricked you. Remember: our conjunctive boys love to follow our beautiful Comma Girl.
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ๅธ็›คใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš็งใŸใกใฎ็ตๅˆ ๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™.
13:28
Right? So it has to go before. Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
13:31
Hey, almost tricked you, but you're too smart for me. I know.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใฏ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:34
Why do I know this?
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ใชใœ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:35
Because you go to engVid. What do I say? You know, www.eng as in English,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏengVidใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
13:42
vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com), where you will go, I know, because you want to do
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ใฏ www.engใ€video.com (www.engvid.com) ใงใฏ vid ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:47
the real quiz. Right? Make sure you get 10 out of 10 on that. I also want to thank you
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใฎไธŠใง 10 ็‚นๆบ€็‚นไธญ 10 ็‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
13:51
once again for joining us for our little lessons and our little play. Play on words and play
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจๅฐใ•ใช้Šใณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰้Šใณใ‚„
13:56
with the t-shirts. Great having you, and I'll see you soon. Okay? Chow.
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Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใง้Šใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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