Writing Skills: When to use commas with FOR, AND, BUT, OR, YET, SO, NOR

535,227 views ใƒป 2015-10-06

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Fanboy and Comma girl, a love story. By Mr. E. Hi. I'm James from engVid. And you're probably
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ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด์™€ ์ฝค๋งˆ๊ฑธ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ. ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ James์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ
00:12
wondering: What the hell am I talking about? Fanboy and Comma... Comma Girl, okay? She's
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด์™€ ์ฝค๋งˆ... ์ฝค๋งˆ๊ฑธ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
00:22
a superhero, and our boy loves her. In case you don't know what a fanboy is because you
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์Šˆํผ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:27
may not follow comics or movies as religiously as these guys do, I've got a definition for
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๋งŒํ™”๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
you. So let's just read: What is a "fanboy"? A person who is loyal to a game, person, or
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฝ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: "ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ 
00:40
company, regardless if it sucks or not. That's not quite true, but what they are talking
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“  [ __ ]๊ฐ™๋“  ์‹ซ๋“  ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
00:47
about is that fanboys love their products. If they love Apple, it is the best the universe
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด Apple์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€
00:52
has ever produced. And if Apple does something wrong, help them, somebody help them because
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
00:57
they will be angry. But generally put, they just love their products so much, they let
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:02
everybody know about them. Anybody with ears that will listen or who cannot escape from
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์„ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
01:07
them. All right?
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:08
So how does this have anything to do with English and grammar? Well, this is a grammar
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
01:12
lesson, and I find sometimes grammar can be incredibly boring, so let's make it a little
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์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
01:17
bit fun. So we created a love story by Mr. E. Now, let's start off with comma. Because
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Mr. E์˜ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
what is this lesson about? It's how, well, conjunctions, which I'm going to get to, work
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:29
with commas and sentences. Some of you might have problems with them, I mean, some of you
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์‰ผํ‘œ์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:33
might even go: "Conjunctions, what are they?" So I'm going to talk about the most common
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"์ ‘์†์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
01:37
conjunctions, and I'm going to talk about comma usage. Okay? We're going to do a quick
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์งง์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
lesson, here, and I'll make it fun. You ready?
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
01:46
So the first thing we should talk about is a comma. What is a comma? It's a punctuation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ผํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
mark. When you have sentences, there's a time to take a breath or to complete it. Okay?
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. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:59
Now, periods, you may know, end sentences or ends thoughts. A comma sometimes gives
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
02:05
us a breath or it gives us a pause between parts of a sentence, or gives you time to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:10
catch your breath, or get part of an idea. Okay? We also use it for lists. There's Frank,
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์ˆจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋žญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด,
02:17
okay? Frank, Billy, John, Susie, you know, lists. Lists of things. Knives, forks, scissors,
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ํ”„๋žญํฌ, ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ, ์กด, ์ˆ˜์ง€, ๋ชฉ๋ก. ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก. ์นผ, ํฌํฌ, ๊ฐ€์œ„,
02:22
dah, dah, dah, and you'll have comma, comma, comma, separating them, keeping them individual.
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๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‰ผํ‘œ, ์‰ผํ‘œ, ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And finally, we can also... Well, there's more uses, but these are general. We can use
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ... ์Œ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
them for numbers, large numbers. You know this, we can say 1,000, there'll be a comma
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์ˆซ์ž, ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1,000์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:35
to indicate 1,000, and two commas to indicate 1,000,000. So largers... Numbers larger than
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1,000์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  1,000,000์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ํฐ... 1,000๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์—๋Š”
02:40
1,000, you'll have commas somewhere. All right? That's basically what the comma is used for.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Three different uses.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„.
02:47
So, what are fanboys? Well, I told you they're excited about everything, right? Well, there's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ์Œ,
02:52
a little bit more than that. They're conjunctions. If we look here, I wrote "conjunction", and
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "์ ‘์†์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:56
I put exactly what a conjunction is. It means to join something together. In this case,
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:01
when we have usually conjunctions, we join two ideas together. If we use a conjunction
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
with a comma, normally you're going to have clauses, and the clauses will be balanced
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์‰ผํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ
03:12
or equal. Okay? Later on we'll go into all of that, but that's what's going to happen
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:16
when we have usually a comma and a conjunction.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ผํ‘œ์™€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
You know, there are clauses being used and they're balanced.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
But: "What are the conjunctions?" you might ask. Well, let's start off with... These are
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค... ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
03:25
the basic ones. There are more, but these are the most common ones, and we use this
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ,
03:29
acronym which is a word made up from the first letter of each word so you have something
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:34
that's easy to remember, and I chose FANBOYS. And in a second, I'll reveal why. "For", it
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "For"๋Š”
03:42
gives you a reason. Why did they do this? Okay? "And" ideas that go together. Remember
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ " ์•„์ด๋””์–ด.
03:48
I just said clauses that come together? I'll explain a clause in a second or two. "Nor"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ ˆ์„ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 1~2์ดˆ ํ›„์— ์ ˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Nor"๋Š”
03:53
it's also ideas that go together, but they're negative. Right? So if "and" is two things
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "and"๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ˆ˜์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋ฉด
03:59
that are positive, "nor" is negative. "But" is for contrasting, so: "I like this, but
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"nor"๋Š” ์Œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ" ์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ์šฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:04
I don't want this." Or an exception: "You can go, but your friend can't go." Right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:09
Exceptions. "Or", it gives you a choice. You can go for this, or you can go for that, or
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์˜ˆ์™ธ. "๋˜๋Š”", ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:15
you can go for that. "Or", right? You can have this or that. "Yet" is similar to "but",
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์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋˜๋Š”" ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Yet"์€ "but"์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  "
04:20
and "so" gives you a result. We were tired, so we went home. Okay?
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so"๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:27
Now, I do want to go back up to here, because see, we've taken this and I've made an acronym.
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
"Fanboys are loyal and follow their object of affection". Object of affection is love,
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"Fanboys๋Š” ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์• ์ •์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์• ์ •์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘,
04:38
things they love. Okay? Now, I'm giving you a small hint on how the grammar works. You'll
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
have a comma, then the conjunction. Right? Comma Girl, that's our superhero, and Fanboys.
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์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์‰ผํ‘œ ์†Œ๋…€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ, ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And I made this video because I am a fanboy. You should have known this by the other Batman
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
videos. I've done 50 million of them. Time to go to work. And in saying that, if I can
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ 5 ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:03
get this shirt off... We'll be back...
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์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”...
05:06
[Snaps] All right, let's go. So we talked about Fanboy is following mysterious Comma
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[Snaps] ์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ์ฝค๋งˆ๊ฑธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ 
05:12
Girl, right? So let's get back to our story. I explained some things, but we didn't put
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? ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
it together. I mean, why call it a love story? I'm going to tie the love story into the grammar
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. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์„œ
05:24
to make it clear for you, all right? Because now you know what Fanboy means, and it's an
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ด์ œ Fanboy์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€
05:28
acronym, you know what a comma is supposed to do. And I think I mentioned it before,
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์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ
05:31
and I just want to make sure I hit it again, I told you that those were three uses, when
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๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ
05:35
we talk about numbers, we talk about giving pause, or doing lists. That's three. There's
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์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
seven or more things you can use commas for, and those are just three I threw out at you,
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์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด 7๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ 3๊ฐœ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:45
because we want to keep this lesson simple. Right?
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:48
So, let's go to our idea, here. So: How is it a love story? How do we know it's a love
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:53
story? Well, we talk about "coordinating conjunctions". I told you what a conjunction was, right?
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋“ฑ์œ„ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ ?
05:58
"Con" and "junc", meaning together. And "coordinating" means order, so it creates an order. Right?
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"Con"๊ณผ "junc"๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "coordinating"์€ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:05
When two complete ideas are joined... And: What do you mean by complete idea? Think of
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์งˆ ๋•Œ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:10
a subject and a verb. Right? We have to have a subject and a verb to complete a sentence.
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
When you have a phrase, for instance, you just have, you know, like a subject, so you'll
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:20
have: "A fat cat". It doesn't really go anywhere, it's doing anything. It's just about the fat
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"A fat cat"์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
cat. All right? So we need a complete idea, like: "He lives here", right? So, when two
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
06:31
complete ideas are joined by conjunction... Right? We have two different ideas and we
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ๋•Œ... ๋งž์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:35
put them together, we need a comma. But, in doing so, we have to make sure they're balanced.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
That means both must be complete ideas. Right? So: "He loves ice cream, and he loves Coca-Cola."
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์ฆ‰, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:51
Now, in that case, to be honest, when you use "and", a lot of the times the comma is
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ "and"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
optional. Don't tell anybody that, because the lesson is that you have to use it. But,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:00
we can use it for... Well, we have examples over here, and some down here. We'll go to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
them now, but we can see how we have to have first a comma, then the conjunction. And this
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:08
is what the love story is, because whenever we have this balance and this harmony... Think
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๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค...
07:12
of "harmony", and I'm sure you can hear angels, and little fluttering of doves. Okay? Comma
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"์กฐํ™”"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์ง“ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? Comma
07:17
Girl is followed by these fanboys wherever she goes; "for", "and", "but", "nor", yeah?
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Girl์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "for", "and", "but", "nor", ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
07:24
"Yet", and "so" are following her everywhere. And you'll see here, this... This Comma Girl,
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"์•„์ง" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์ฒ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ์ด ์‰ผํ‘œ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€
07:28
running away, like: "You're stalking me!" And "and", and "so", and "yet", are going:
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๋„๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์Šคํ† ํ‚นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”!" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "and", "so", "yet"๋Š”
07:32
"But we love you, Comma Girl. We love you. We have to follow." And that's what you have
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Comma Girl. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ
07:36
to do when you have two balanced sentences joined by a conjunction. What you want to
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:41
do is put your comma down, the first idea, and then put your conjunction, and then put
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
07:46
the second idea. Remember they must be balanced, subject and verb, complete ideas. Let's get
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:51
some adva... Some... Ah. Examples. Examples. Right? So, the first one: "Mr. E went to the store",
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ adva... ์ข€... ์•„. ์˜ˆ. ์˜ˆ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "Mr. E๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค",
07:58
as you can see, "Mr. E went to the store" is a complete idea. Okay?
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "Mr. E๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค "๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:02
"He bought a bicycle", that's a complete idea. "He bought a bicycle." What did he do?
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
08:06
He bought a bicycle.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
08:08
But seeing as we're doing a conjunction and comma lesson, we're going to slip that comma
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์™€ ์‰ผํ‘œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:12
in, and there's little Comma Girl. So: "Mr. E went to the store, and he bought a bicycle."
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์ž‘์€ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "E์”จ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:19
Remember we said "and" is when we want to do in addition? He went to the store, in addition,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ
08:24
he bought a bicycle.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Next: "Tia moved to a new city", okay? Complete idea. Comma Girl, and then we have "so" there:
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๋‹ค์Œ: "Tia๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด. Comma Girl, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— "so"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
"so she got a new apartment". Okay? "She got a new apartment" is a complete idea.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
"She got a new apartment". "So" is a result because if you live in one place and you go to a new
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค". "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ"๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
08:44
place, you can't live in the same place, you got to get a new place. "So she got a new apartment".
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:49
The result is that, and there's Comma Girl and our conjunction. All right?
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:54
And third... E, I know you wrote this. Every time he leaves, something goes on the board.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ... E, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
This wasn't "James" to start off with, but we'll say it's James. "James is a stupid man
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ "์ œ์ž„์Šค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š”
09:07
for leaving this on the board"-Comma Girl-",
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์ด๊ฑธ '-์ฝค๋งˆ๊ฑธ-' ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ๋‚จ๊ธด ๊ฑด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋†ˆ์ธ๋ฐ
09:10
yet, he married a smart woman". "He married a smart woman"
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, ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ž‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค". "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"
09:15
a complete idea. "James is a stupid man"-I didn't say that-also, a complete
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ. "์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š” ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋†ˆ์ด์•ผ."-๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ-์™„์ „ํ•œ
09:22
idea. We have "yet" as the conjunction, and there's Comma Girl, once again, being followed
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ "์•„์ง"์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” Comma Girl์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
by her fanboy. All right? It's a great relationship. It always works, it always happens. Always,
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ,
09:33
always, always, as you can tell. Believe me, it always happens.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Remember: don't say "always", because as soon as you say "always", you are wrong. What?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡?
09:43
I didn't finish reading in red, like blood. "However, even the best relationships can break up."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋„ ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:49
What do you mean? Comma Girl and Fanboy won't be together forever?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”? Comma Girl๊ณผ Fanboy๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:53
"No. If the conjunction joins a complete sentence with a sentence fragment, no comma is needed."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:00
Let me redo that for you again in English. You see, if the conjunction joins a complete
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ
10:08
sentence and a sentence fragment, which is like a phrase, it might be: "A fat cat", "a
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด "A fat cat", "a
10:14
big car", these are not complete ideas, then you don't need a comma. Comma Girl and Fanboy
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big car"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์ . ์ฝค๋งˆ๊ฑธ๊ณผ ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด๊ฐ€
10:21
will break up. [Cries]. It's true. Comma Boy... Fanboy is like: "We don't need you, man. I'm
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๊ฒฐ๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์šธ๋‹ค]. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Comma Boy... Fanboy๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:27
a conjunction alone. Alone with my thoughts and myself, just joining two things together.
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ํ˜ผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
And Comma Girl, I kiss you off. I'm a Fanboy. This hurts. I'm going to be alone." So, here's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Comma Girl, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ' ๋‚œ ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด์•ผ. ์•„ํŒŒ. ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
10:40
an idea or now here's... Here is a complete sentence, and you'll notice I got Batman in
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—... ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:45
again. All right? "Mr. E is going to buy a Batman", comic, okay? I didn't put that in
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "Mr. E๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ", ์ฝ”๋ฏน, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:51
there. I was running out of room, trying to save space and save the planet. Okay? So he's
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
10:56
going to buy a comic, he's going to buy a Batman comic. That's a complete idea. "Or
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๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋˜๋Š”
11:01
a Superman comic". "A Superman comic" is not an idea; it's a thing. Okay? So we're joining...
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์Šˆํผ๋งจ ๋งŒํ™”". "์Šˆํผ๋งจ ๋งŒํ™”"๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด
11:08
And I'll put "comic" because I know there are those purists there. I know it doesn't
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋งŒํ™”"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”
11:11
look like much, don't worry, it's just "comic", because I don't want you going on engVid, going:
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ฝ”๋ฏน"์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š” ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด engVid์—์„œ
11:14
"You didn't write 'comic'. It's not a complete idea." Okay? So:
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ฝ”๋ฏน'์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. " ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ :
11:19
"A Batman comic or a Superman comic".
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"๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ๋งŒํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งจ ๋งŒํ™”".
11:21
This is not a complete idea, so you don't need a comma. Notice how
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:25
it's unbalanced? We looked up here, we said: "If it's balanced with a conjunction, comma."
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? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:31
Down here, we say: "No comma", why? A complete sentence is an idea, it's heavy by itself.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ "์‰ผํ‘œ ์—†์Œ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
The sentence fragment is too light. It doesn't balance it out. It just flows away. Okay?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:40
Now, I hope you like that explanation and my shirt. And the... It's an E true story.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์ œ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... E์˜ ์‹คํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
It's true. It happened. Fanboy, Comma Girl.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด, ์ฝค๋งˆ๊ฑธ.
11:50
Anyway, test. Quick test, as you know. How about the first one we're going to look at?
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:55
"Mr. E likes to eat hamburgers and pepperoni pizza." Comma, no comma?
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"E์”จ๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ํŽ˜ํผ๋กœ๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์‰ผํ‘œ, ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:06
No, tricked you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์˜€๋‹ค.
12:08
"Pepperoni pizza", man, it's just describing a pizza. It's not a sentence. It's just a...
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"ํŽ˜ํผ๋กœ๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ์ž", ๋‚จ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
12:13
It's a pepperoni pizza. It's very good, mind you, but sorry, no relationship.
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ํŽ˜ํผ๋กœ๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ์ž์—์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Comma Girl and Fanboys are out right now.
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์ฝค๋งˆ๊ฑธ๊ณผ ํŒฌ๋ณด์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
12:19
Let's see if we're going to go for our next swing at bat, what happens?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šค์œ™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:22
"James has not been to Barcelona nor has he lived in London.",
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"์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "
12:28
"James has not been to Barcelona", I could put a period. That's an idea.
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์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
"He has lived in"... "Nor has he lived in Barcelona". Hmm. Hmm, "he has not",
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค"... "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค". ํ . ํ , "๊ทธ๋Š”" "
12:39
"nor has he lived in Barcelona". Yes, has he lived
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š”
12:42
in Barcelona? He's lived in London. Oh... I guess I could do this, right?
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค... ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
12:49
Hey, you're good. Give you time, you can figure these things out.
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์ด๋ด, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
What about the last one? This is a tough one. "Alena likes ice cream but it gives her gas.",
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.", "
12:58
"Alena likes ice cream"... "What is gas?" you say? Sorry, excuse me I had a lil', little
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค"... "๊ฐ€์Šค๋ž€?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”, ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
13:04
gas, little gas. Woof, woof. Sorry. Okay: "She likes ice cream but it gives her gas".
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. ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์›, ์›. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:11
What does that mean? Well, that's an idea, "it gives her gas", that's an idea, and we
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:16
have, I said this is a conjunction. Where does the conjunction go? It goes here. Ah,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
13:21
sucker. Tricked you. Remember: our conjunctive boys love to follow our beautiful Comma Girl.
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๋นจํŒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์† ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด Comma Girl์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Right? So it has to go before. Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:31
Hey, almost tricked you, but you're too smart for me. I know.
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์ด๋ด, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์†์ผ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„Œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด. ์•Œ์•„์š”.
13:34
Why do I know this?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:35
Because you go to engVid. What do I say? You know, www.eng as in English,
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engVid๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ? ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ , www.eng์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ,
13:42
vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com), where you will go, I know, because you want to do
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vid๋Š” video.com(www.engvid.com)์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
13:47
the real quiz. Right? Make sure you get 10 out of 10 on that. I also want to thank you
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์‹ค์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 10์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋˜ํ•œ
13:51
once again for joining us for our little lessons and our little play. Play on words and play
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ๋†€์ด์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ 
13:56
with the t-shirts. Great having you, and I'll see you soon. Okay? Chow.
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์Œ์‹.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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