Animal idioms and expressions in English

148,314 views ใƒป 2014-04-10

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Okay. Hi. James, from EngVid. I've just been shocked. And it's bringing out my animal nature.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ็งใฏใŸใ  ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉ็š„ๆ€ง่ณชใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Today's video is on expressions -- some people say "idioms" -- but expressions using animals.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ่กจ็พใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Now, in English, you will find there are a lot of expressions and animals, and people
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…
00:28
never really think about it. In fact, I think in your own language, the same thing happens.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
You have expressions with animals, and you use them every day. What I want to do today
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎ
00:38
is give you about six of them from different animals, and I want you to get the understanding
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ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰็ด„ 6 ๅŒนใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:44
because this will help you when we do other ones later or for ones you already know.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅพŒใงไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’่กŒใ† ใจใใ‚„ใ€ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Animals are usually used to show human behavior. Huh? Well, yeah. When we say, like, "crazy
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏ๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
00:57
like a fox", we mean really smart and intelligent, stealthlike. Not stealthlike, but you know,
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใฆ็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ . ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:03
clever. "Clever" means to have good skill. So we're talking about human characteristics
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่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ณขใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎ็‰นๆ€ง
01:09
or things that human have. And we're showing animals that depict -- and "depict" is another
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ใ‚„ไบบ้–“ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆๅ†™ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๆใใ€ใฏ
01:14
way for saying "show" -- show how or in the best way to illustrate to other people. I
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ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ - ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็ง
01:20
must be a visual person because I like these visual words. Okay. But they show that in
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชไบบใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
01:25
the best way for people to look at the animal and understand instantly. And that's one of
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅณๅบงใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
01:29
the best reasons for using these kinds of idioms because what you really mean, people
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŒ็’งใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’
01:33
understand, even if you don't use it perfectly. I mean, like, "Smells like a rat". I said
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃ
01:37
that today, and I meant "smell a rat", and that's one of them you're going to learn today.
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ใŸใฎใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Because as soon as you know, you know, "Oh, that must be bad." Even though I didn't say
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ็งใŒๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
01:45
it correctly, we'll get it better than some other idioms you might try to use to express
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไป–ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ†ใพใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:49
yourself. So if you keep in mind that animals are used to show human behavior, then, you'll
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉ ใŒไบบ้–“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€
01:55
basically understand why we use animal idioms, and it will be easier for you to remember.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒ็†่งฃ ใงใใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Okay? You like that? Yeah. Because you're crazy like a fox. Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:05
Where should we start? What the? Whoa. Okay. Apology time. Sorry. The EngVid art department
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใŠ่ฉซใณใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ EngVid ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ้ƒจ้–€
02:12
is not here. Usually these would be drawn much better, but our monkey looks like something
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ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ†ใพใๆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒซใฏ
02:17
on LSD. Okay? The rat looks like it has rabies, which is a disease. And the pig looks like
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LSD ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏ็‹‚็Šฌ็—…ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฑšใฏ
02:24
it's been going on, like -- I don't know. I don't want to say somebody's diet because
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™.. ่ฑšใŒๅคชใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ€’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:28
somebody will get angry because it means the pig looks fat. Like it's been on the -- okay,
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. ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ - ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€
02:33
whatever. Whoever's diet, okay? But let's get to the board and talk about the animal
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ ็†ไบ‹ไผšใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
02:37
expressions, okay? I did two for each. And when you think about them, remember what I
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ2ใคใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:41
said. Animals show human characteristics or actions or behavior, okay? And this will help
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏไบบ้–“ใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚„ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:48
you remember.
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่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Well, I like this one, "Monkey see, monkey do." No. 1. What does that mean? It means
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ€ใ€‚ No. 1. ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:55
to copy. If you watch monkeys or apes [makes monkey sounds], you know, Tarzan's ape, they
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒซใ‚„้กžไบบ็Œฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ๏ผˆใ‚ตใƒซใฎ ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™๏ผ‰ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใฎ้กžไบบ็Œฟใฏ
03:03
copy humans all the time, and we love them, right? You see them walking and talking and
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ๅธธใซไบบ้–“ใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆญฉใใ€่ฉฑใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹
03:08
trying to act like us. And because of that, we use the idiom, "Monkey see, monkey do",
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒMonkey see, monkey doใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
03:13
to talk about a person who is copying you or copying someone else, especially babies
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ€็‰นใซ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“
03:18
and children. If you take up a cigarette and smoke, if you look down, a baby will pick
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ใ‚„ๅญไพ›ใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ ๅธใ†ใจใ€ไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ใใจใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏ
03:23
up a pen or a pencil and pretend to smoke. And the mother might say, "Monkey see, monkey
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚„้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใ†ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใฏใ€Œ็ŒฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€็ŒฟใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
03:29
do." Okay? In a way, it's an insult. Remember this. Because monkeys are considered lesser
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ไพฎ่พฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒซใฏไบบ้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
03:35
humans -- well, less than humans. So if someone says "monkey see, monkey do", they're not
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ใ€ไบบ้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ€Œ็Œฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ใ€็Œฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:39
really giving you a compliment. They're saying, "That person's an idiot, and so are you. Monkey
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ใ‚“. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใฐใ‹ใ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใฐใ‹ใ ใ€‚็Œฟใ‚’
03:45
see, monkey do." Okay? So don't use it on people unless you're using it in a funny way
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่ฆ‹ใ‚ใ€็Œฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปฒใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้” ใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใ€ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใง
03:50
with a good friend -- like he's copying you; you're like, "Monkey see, monkey do." -- or
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ -- ใพใŸใฏ
03:55
you want to insult somebody, "Monkey see, monkey do." Understand? Cool. And that's why
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€Œใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒผใ€ ใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ€ใ€‚ ็†่งฃ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
04:02
we use it for children, because children don't know any better, so we say they're not as
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็งใŸใกใŒๅญไพ›ใซไฝฟใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ ๅญไพ›ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๅคงไบบใปใฉ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„
04:05
smart as adults. All right. That's the first one.
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Now, monkeys are not only -- they are very intelligent. That's why they can copy humans.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใƒซใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบ้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
But our second one is "monkey business". If I say, "When I leave, Mr. E, I don't want
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็Œฟๅ•†ๅฃฒใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
04:20
no monkey business going on around here." It means I don't want any illegal -- trust
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ้•ๆณ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:27
me on this -- illegal or unethical behavior. It seems monkeys aren't just eating bananas
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ใ—ใพใ™-ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-้•ๆณ•ใพใŸใฏ้žๅ€ซ็†็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ ใ‚ตใƒซใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ ใ‘ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†
04:33
these days. They're running businesses. When we say "no monkey business", it's because
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ
04:38
people are playing around. Usually playing around with the rules or the law. And sometimes,
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ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใตใ–ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€
04:43
it's unethical, even in relationships, or illegal, right? Stealing money from a company
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ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ•ใˆใ€้žๅ€ซ็†็š„ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ้•ๆณ•ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใฎ
04:49
is monkey business. And even though it sounds funny, it's very serious. They're saying,
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ใฏ็Œฟใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
04:53
"There's a lot of monkey business going on here. Things that are not right." Okay? Someone's
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅคšใใฎ็Œฟๅ•†ๅฃฒใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹
04:57
playing in a bad way.
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ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
So you notice using the monkey in many idioms is to show there's intelligence, but it's
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ๅคšใใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใง็Œฟใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็Ÿฅๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™
05:03
either in a negative way, or you're not intelligent. So watch when people use monkey idioms. All right?
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็Ÿฅๆ€งใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็Œฟใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:10
No. 2. As you can tell -- well, I didn't draw it. Mr. E, did you draw is? Somebody doesn't
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No. 2. ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŒๆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ๏ผŸ ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใŒๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใŒใ„
05:18
like rats. So, "I smell a rat" because this rat doesn't look as happy as the other animals.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใปใฉๅนธใ›ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
When you smell a rat, it means you smell something's wrong. Rats are dirty, disgusting animals.
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ใญใšใฟใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅค‰ใชใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏๆฑšใ„ใ€ๅซŒใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Rat lovers, hold up. "Hold up" means "wait", okay? Hold your peace. I'm not -- I have nothing
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ใƒใ‚บใƒŸๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใฏใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚
05:37
against -- well, I do. I don't want rats in my house, okay? But when we say, "I smell
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ๅๅฏพใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใซใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
05:43
a rat", it means (a) you think somebody who may be telling secrets, your secrets to someone
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ (a) ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:49
else, right? But specifically, "smell a rat" is you smell something is wrong because rats
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ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏ้€šๅธธๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๅ—…ใใ“ใจใงใ™
05:54
are typically bad. Most people don't like rats. So if somebody is "ratting" -- one we
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. ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใƒใ‚บใƒŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ "rating" ใ—
05:59
even use is "to rat you out", which is to tell your secrets to other people, your bad
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€"to rat you out" ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
06:04
behavior. Smelling a rat is not good. So when someone calls you a rat or uses an idiom or
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
06:09
an expression using a rat, they're saying something negative about you or the situation.
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ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ใใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
I smell a rat. I smell E. I think E did that picture because that rat has a red eye. Look
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ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏEใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™.EใŒใใฎ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใŒ่ตคใ„็›ฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:21
closely. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:23
"The rat race." Rats tend to run around because they've got no job. They just run around,
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ใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใ‚‹ใ€
06:30
run around. They have no job. They've got nothing to do. They're crazy. Well, not crazy.
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่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:34
They're just running around your house eating everything. We refer to the "rat race" here
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€
06:38
as any behavior that keeps you very, very, very busy in activity, but not necessarily
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ใจใฏใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ใง้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚
06:44
getting anywhere. It's called a "rat race". Get a job. Pay your bills. Die. That's it.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใ‘ใชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐฑ่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญปใฌใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
06:50
That's the rat race. You go, "What is the significance -- 'significance' means 'importance'
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€Œ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ€ใฏใ€Œ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
06:55
-- of my life? What am I trying to accomplish?" So when you're in the rat race, you don't
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ใพใ™?็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆ
06:59
have time for that. All the rats are running in the same direction, and so are you. We're
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏ ๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
07:04
out to get our cheese and get the heck out. We poop it out, and we die. The rat race is
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ไธ€ไฝ“ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๆญปใซใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใจใฏ
07:09
what you do with your life unless you take time to think about it. So once again, it's
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใง่กŒใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:13
kind of negative because people you might -- sorry, I'm going fast. You might say the
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
rat say so is what everybody does, but people who, you know -- it's not just reading, but
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ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŸใ ่ชญใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ
07:23
take time to enjoy life go, "No. The rat race is getting caught up in money and business."
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚น ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
And you should be careful about that. Okay? So that's the "rat race".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
We've got two more. And I love these two and so will you. "To pig out." Notice our svelte
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ใ‚‚ใ† 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใปใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸ่ฑšใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:41
pig. "Svelte" means "skinny". Quite clearly, this pig is not skinny. "To pig out" means
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ใ€‚ ใ€ŒSvelteใ€ใฏใ€Œ็—ฉใ›ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฑšใฏใ‚„ใ›ใฃใฝใกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใจ
07:47
to eat a lot of food in a short period of time. Generally, we pig out on holidays. When
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ใฏใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใƒ”ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
you go home for Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanza, Thanksgiving, Valentine's, or family dinners,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ€ใƒใƒŒใ‚ซใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒณใ‚ถใ€ ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใ€ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎถๆ—ใจใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ€ๅบฆใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ
08:03
you might "pig out", which means to eat a lot of food in one sitting or at one time.
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ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
08:09
I like to pig out when I go home to my mom's because she's a very good cook. You might
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ๆฏใฏๆ–™็†ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใฎใงใ€ๆฏใฎๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจ่ฑšใ‚’ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใงใƒ”ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:13
pig out at McDonald's, right? And that means to eat a lot in one sitting. So don't try
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไธ€ๅบฆใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
to pig out too much, or you'll get like this pig -- fat. It's not a pretty sight, is it?
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่ฑšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅคชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ใ„ใ„ๅ…‰ๆ™ฏใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
08:24
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:25
I've got one more to do, okay? I'll come back to a couple things, here. Okay. "To hog something."
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
08:36
When you "hog something", it means to keep to yourself for a long time when you should
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€้•ทใ„้–“็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:41
share some with other people. You could "hog" the road, which means your car takes up two
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ใ€‚ ้“่ทฏใ‚’ใ€Œ็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ€ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใŒ 2
08:47
lanes. You know, if you've got two lanes of traffic, okay. If you "hog" the road, you
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่ปŠ็ทšใ‚’ๅ ๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠ็ทšใŒ 2 ่ปŠ็ทšใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ้“่ทฏใ‚’ใ€Œ็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
08:52
drive here because nobody can move. But when you hog a pen, maybe everybody should use
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ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚็งปๅ‹•ใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
08:57
the pen for five minutes, and you keep the pen for 30 minutes. You're "hogging" it. Like
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ 5 ๅˆ†้–“ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ 30 ๅˆ†้–“ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
all pigs, you keep too much for yourself. Okay? Cool?
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฑšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
09:07
I just want to go over the "rat race" one more -- "smell a rat" one more time to make
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ใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎ ใซใŠใ„ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
09:11
sure you understand, okay? "To smell a rat" means to know or think something wrong. "I
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใ€ใจ ใฏใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
09:20
smell a rat. I smell someone has told my secrets out, right?" You're smelling a rat. If you
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ใญใšใฟใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆผใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€ ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
watch many old gangster movies, they go, "I smell a rat. Someone's been talking. Someone
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ๅคšใใฎๅคใ„ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ง
09:33
in our group or organization." Right? Or -- you know, maybe you go into a negotiation, and
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ใŸใกใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใพใŸใฏ็ต„็น”ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆ
09:41
you're like, "I smell a rat. Something's wrong. I don't like this. This doesn't seem right."
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:45
Okay? Something doesn't seem right when you smell a rat. Usually, we use it for a person
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
09:50
who is telling your secrets, right, to somebody else that you don't want told, okay? Cool?
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใใชใ„ไบบใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
09:56
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:58
To go over very quickly. Monkeys -- positive or negative? Yeah, I like monkeys, but nobody
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้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒซ -- ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‹? ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ตใƒซใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚
10:04
likes them. "Monkeying" is usually to do someone playing around when they shouldn't play around
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ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใตใ–ใ‘ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„
10:09
or someone of lower intelligence, right? "Monkey see, monkey do" -- you're not so smart, that's
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ไบบใ‚„็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใฎไฝŽใ„ไบบใ‚’ใตใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใƒป ใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ€ -- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
10:13
why you copy someone else. "Monkey business" -- you're intelligent, and you're up to something
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ -- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใŒ
10:18
you shouldn't be. Illegal activity or unethical activity. Okay? That's my ethical voice. You
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่‰ฏใใ€ใ™ในใใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ๆณ•่กŒ็‚บใพใŸใฏ้žๅ€ซ็†็š„ ่กŒ็‚บใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅ€ซ็†็š„ใชๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
10:24
like that?
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ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:25
Okay. "Smelling a rat" -- rats are dirty. Okay? If you smell a rat, something's wrong.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใ€ -- ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏๆฑšใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:30
Somebody has told your secret to someone else. Another word is "to leak". I didn't want to
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆผใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃ
10:35
use that, but leaking your secrets. Leak -- think of this. You have a tap with water, okay?
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ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆผใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆผใ‚Œ -- ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฐด้“ใฎ่›‡ๅฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:42
Here's the water. And if it's coming out -- a leak -- the water's coming out, and it shouldn't
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆผใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๆฐดใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„
10:46
come out, okay? That's where your rat is. They're telling your secrets and letting them out.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‡บใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆผใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
The "rat race" is what most of us engage in. "Engage" means "take part in". We are usually
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ใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒๅพ“ไบ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅพ“ไบ‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
10:58
working and just basically eating, sleeping, working, and doing things that don't really
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ใ„ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฏใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅƒใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
11:03
make us better, and we don't have time to think about it. And when you're in the rat
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆ
11:07
race, you have to keep working and working hard or you go nowhere. But the real funny
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ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ็ถšใ‘ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎ
11:12
thing -- or the very funny thing about it is the rat race, you're not going anywhere.
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ใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
You're just running with the other rats.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:21
The pig looks in shock. Pigs usually look happy. This one is shocked, like, "This is
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่ฑšใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฑšใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ
11:25
what I look like on EngVid?" Okay. All right. Because he has pigged out, you can see the
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EngVid ใง็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่…ซใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
11:30
swelling. If I'm a doctor, "You can see the swelling of the big area here. It's just -- the
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅŒป่€…ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ใ“ใ“ใฎๅคงใใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ่…ซใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ€
11:34
food is accumulating here." All right? If he hadn't "hogged" the food, which means keep
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ใ“ใ“ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๆบœใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ€Œ็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
11:38
all the food to himself, he wouldn't have pigged out, and he wouldn't be in this state
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ่ฑšใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:42
here. Okay? He looks like a pig. And pig here usually means ugly or disgusting, usually
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏ่ฑšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่ฑšใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€้†œใ„ใพใŸใฏๅซŒใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก
11:47
because you're overweight or -- grotesque. I don't want to go there. That's another word
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ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใฏใ€ๅคชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒญใƒ†ใ‚นใ‚ฏใชใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰
11:52
for another time. Anyway.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚
11:54
Mr. E, that's why he was shocked, saying, "What the? What the?" With animal expressions,
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸใชใซใชใซ๏ผŸใ€ใจใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใง
11:59
right? So we've got our animal expressions down. Rats, monkey, and pigs. You should know.
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ใญใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไธ‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ€ใ‚ตใƒซใ€ใƒ–ใ‚ฟใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ€‚
12:04
They're in the Chinese zodiac, but they're no good, no-good animals. And I've got to
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ๅนฒๆ”ฏใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
12:09
get going because I'm almost over time. So time flies. And we'll talk about birdie games
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ใ€็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้ฃ›ใถใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใพใŸๅˆฅใฎๆฉŸไผšใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™
12:14
another time I'm sure.
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ใ€‚
12:16
So where are we? www.engvid.com, "eng" as in "English", "vid" as in "video", where myself,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ www.engvid.com, "eng" ใฏ "English" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€"vid" ใฏ "video" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใจ
12:26
Mr. E, and seven, eight, twenty teachers by now are looking forward to helping you. And
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E ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆไปŠใงใฏ 7 ไบบใ€8 ไบบใ€20 ไบบใฎ ๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
12:31
there's no monkey business there. I'm telling you right now because we don't hog the whole
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ‚ตใƒซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ง ใŸใกใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:35
show. No, no, no, no I share with the other teachers. In fact, you won't smell a rat when
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. ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใซใŠใ„ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
12:42
you go there. Promise. Have a good one.
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ใ€‚ ็ด„ๆŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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