Basic shopping vocabulary in English

459,634 views ใƒป 2013-07-12

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
[Singing] "Got to buy some dinner tonight." Hi. James from EngVid. So what are we doing?
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[ๆญŒ] ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:10
We're going to talk about shopping today. As you can see, I have to go shopping because
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:14
our budget -- we usually have a big magazine, and I'm down to this poor little piece of
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคงใใช้›‘่ชŒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใช
00:18
paper. But my dinner is on, so why don't we go to the board.
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็ด™ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚็งใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝนๅ“กไผšใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
00:22
Now, ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, something we have to do wherever you go. You
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ดณๅฃซๆท‘ๅฅณใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็”ทใฎๅญใ‚‚ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚‚ใ€ ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
do it in your own country. We do it here. What I'm going to teach you is the vocabulary
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่‡ชๅ›ฝใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
00:31
for basic shopping. So there -- we have two other videos on engVid that talk about shopping
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€engVid ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:36
and specific things. You can go and watch those as well. I recommend you do. But for
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚
00:39
now, just so you can go into a store anywhere that they speak English and get what you want,
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ๅบ—ใชใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
00:44
when you need it, the way you want it, we're going to do this lesson right now.
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ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซๅฅฝใใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So the first thing you want to do is -- well, you want to know if it's on sale. "Sale" means
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ— ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใฏ
00:53
"cheaper price". So that's what we mean, "is it on sale?" The first thing you can ask,
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ใ€Œๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆ
00:57
like, "Do you have anything on sale?" For instance: Club Savings. All these foods are
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ใซใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใŠ่ฒทใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไพ‹: ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–่ฒฏ่“„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใฏใ™ในใฆ
01:02
on sale. Regular price 20, now 17. I'm saving money. So "sale" really means -- s-a for "save".
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่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธไพกๆ ผ20ๅ††ใ€ไปŠใชใ‚‰17ๅ††ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œไฟๅญ˜ใ€ใฎ s-a ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
You're saving money because you're going to pay less than the actual, original price.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ…ƒใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใๆธˆใ‚€ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Which leads me to the next word: "price" and "cost". For some of you guys you're like,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€Œไพกๆ ผใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
"We know these things." But it's actually using it properly or effectively. You can
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
say, "How much does it cost?" which is different than "price". They're similar -- not same.
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ใ€Œใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไพกๆ ผใ€ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
"Cost" means "what do I have to give you". "Price" is what -- what the actual money is.
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไพกๆ ผใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So you can say, "How much does this cost me?" Maybe two hours. And I'm using it differently
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“2ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅ€คๆฎตใจใฏ้•ใ†ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„
01:39
than price. So similar -- not same. So what is the "price"; what is the "cost". And they
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œไพกๆ ผใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹"ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
01:44
will tell you how much money you have to give them, okay? Cool.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
That comes with the word "pay". When you have a price or cost and you give them money, you
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏใ€Œๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพกๆ ผใ‚„ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใจใ
01:54
must "pay". I work in an English school, and people have to "pay". That means, "Give the
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆๆ กใงๅƒใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:58
money." But you can give not just money, but different things in different forms. So one
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขใงไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
02:04
of the things we can do is, we can use our credit cards. Everybody -- not everyone. A
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…จๅ“ก - ๅ…จๅ“กใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
lot of people have it if you're over 18 -- piece of plastic that you give, and they say, "This
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ18ๆญณไปฅไธŠใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™- ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ็‰‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ
02:13
is worth this much money, and you can use your card to pay with it." Okay? Visa, American
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ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ Visaใ€American
02:19
Express, MasterCard -- these are credit cards. Debit. In North America, we're in love with
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Expressใ€MasterCard - ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™
02:25
our debit cards. It's a card that you get from your bank that has direct access to your
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅฃๅบงใซ็›ดๆŽฅใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™
02:30
account. So not like a credit card where the bank is lending you some money or letting
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ้Š€่กŒใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š
02:35
you take some money for now, and you pay it back. That's the "credit card". Debit is right
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ใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
in your account, so if you have $500, they literally -- oh, sorry, "literally" means
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ๅผ•ใ่ฝใจใ—ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃๅบงใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š -- ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใฏ
02:45
"really", "in reality", or "actually" -- take the money out of your account. So you can
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ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ -- ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃๅบงใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
02:50
use either debit or credit to pay. And my favourite, favourite of everyone's
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใซใฏใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š
02:55
-- I don't have any: cash. Cash. Money. The old fashion way of doing things, right? Give
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- ็งใฏ็พ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็พ้‡‘ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚ ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:02
them the money -- transaction done. "Transaction" is when you do business. You "transact" because
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ๅ–ๅผ•ใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ–ๅผ•ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ๅ•†ๅฃฒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
one thing goes to another. You get product; they get money. It's a "transaction", okay?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅ–ๅผ•ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ–ๅผ•ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:17
Taxes. Every country has them. In some countries, like England -- where they speak the Queen's
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็จŽ้‡‘ใ€‚ ใฉใฎๅ›ฝใซใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ›ฝใง
03:23
English -- taxes are included. So if it says $15, it's $15. But folks, I live in Canada.
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ใฏ็จŽ้‡‘ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 15 ใƒ‰ใƒซใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ 15 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
And what you see is not what you get. $15 becomes $16.50. $100 becomes $115. $1,000
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ $15 ใฏ $16.50 ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ $100 ใฏ $115 ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ $1,000
03:40
is -- $1,150. That's right. Our taxes are not included. So when you come to America
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ใฏ -- $1,150 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็จŽ้‡‘ใฏๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
03:46
or Canada, be careful because you might actually have to pay taxes. You see this, "Incl.":
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€ŒIncl.ใ€:
03:52
"taxes included". It will be taxes -- it's good. It means price -- what you pay. Most
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ใ€Œtaxes includedใ€ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็จŽ้‡‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™-ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไพกๆ ผใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
03:57
of the times, you won't see anything, and it means "add more money". "Taxes" are what
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ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็จŽ้‡‘ใ€ใฏ
04:02
the government gets -- okay. Understand this. It's what the government gets for you buying
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ - ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๆ”ฟๅบœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹
04:07
something because they want their money, too. Anyway.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚
04:10
So this is the first thing. You come in, and if you can see, Mr. E is 50% off. He's on
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚‰Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒ50%ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
04:16
sale. Because I hate the damn worm, I'm trying to get rid of him. So you want him? He's yours.
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ๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใฎใง ใ€ๅฝผใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆ‰•ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Anyone of you come to EngVid, leave a comment, "I'll buy the worm." We'll send it to you.
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ EngVid ใซๆฅใฆใ€ ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Anyway. I told you. So that's it. That's the first thing. When you go in, you want to check
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ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:28
if it's on sale, what's the price or the cost, how can you pay, and if there are taxes included,
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ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซไธญใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ไพกๆ ผใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€
04:33
or can you get away with taxes, right? You might say, "Hey, look, if I pay cash, can
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ใพใŸใฏ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ็พ้‡‘ใงๆ‰•ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:39
I pay -- can you do something with the taxes?" Shh! I didn't tell you. More than English,
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ๆ‰•ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ็จŽ้‡‘ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒƒ๏ผ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€
04:45
people. I teach you more than English. Next, before you actually pay for it -- right?
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ไบบใ€…ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‹ฑ่ชžไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅ‰ใซ - ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:50
We found what the price costs. We're going to look at the product or the thing we want,
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ไพกๆ ผใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚„ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™
04:54
okay? That's why we have a box with a bow. It's what I want -- maybe a camera, maybe
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅผ“ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸ็ฎฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ -- ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:58
a watch, a new shirt: That's what's in the box. So here's what we want to look at -- things
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ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“: ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ฎฑใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€
05:03
about it. For instance: What style? Because when you buy something, maybe you want it
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ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผšใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
05:08
this style. Or you want a polo shirt, you know, something with a nice collar around
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒใƒญใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
05:12
it. So you can say, "style" or "kind" or "type", right? "What type of shirt do you like?" or
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ใญใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใ๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ
05:18
"What kind of jeans do you like?" "I like blue jeans." "I like black jeans." "I like
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ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ป’ใฎใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ
05:21
ballet pants." What "type" or what "kind" or what "style". These three words can be
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ใƒใƒฌใ‚จใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใฎใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใฎใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ ใพใŸใฏใฉใฎใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ3ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
05:27
used together, right? "He likes hip hop style." "He likes classic kind of music", or "type".
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚
05:33
The next: "size". I'm not a big guy. I know I appear bigger on TV, but in reality, I'm
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคงใ—ใŸ็”ทใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงๅคงใใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
05:39
tiny, much like the worm. Anyway. Size. But you can get big. You can get small. You can
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ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ๅคงใใใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
get medium size. So in North America, you'll see this: "S", "M", and "L". That's "small",
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ใƒŸใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€ ใ€ŒSใ€ใ€ใ€ŒMใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ŒLใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅฐใ€
05:52
"medium", "large" -- they're the basic sizes. Then there is "extra large" and "extra small",
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ใ€Œไธญใ€ใ€Œๅคงใ€ใฎๅŸบๆœฌใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ็‰นๅคงใ€ใจใ€Œๆฅตๅฐใ€
05:56
but basically, you'll find those three everywhere. And finally, colour. You'll notice I have
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใฎ3ใคใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่‰ฒใ€‚
06:01
"colour" and "color". Why? Because in the United States -- and I know we have a lot
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ใ€Œ่‰ฒใ€ใจใ€Œ่‰ฒใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“
06:05
of people there. Hi, people in the United States. "Color" is spelled without a "u",
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ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใ€ใฏใ€Œuใ€ใชใ—ใงใคใฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
06:10
but in Canada and Britain, they spell it with a "u": "colour". So what colour? Maybe you
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œuใ€:ใ€Œ่‰ฒใ€ใงใคใฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไฝ•่‰ฒ๏ผŸ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
06:15
want -- I'm kind of monochromatic, which means "only one colour". I've got black watch, black
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ใ‚“-็งใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅ˜่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œ1่‰ฒใ ใ‘ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ็งใฏ้ป’ใ„ๆ™‚่จˆใ€้ป’ใ„
06:20
shirt, black necklace, black pen, okay. Maybe you want red or black -- different colours,
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€้ป’ใ„ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ€้ป’ใ„ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตคใ‹้ป’ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ - ้•ใ†่‰ฒ
06:27
okay? So these are the things you can change. Other
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไป–
06:30
things -- because these are parts you can change on the product -- features: not exactly
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-- ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ฃฝๅ“ใงๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ -- ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ: ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใง
06:34
the same. A "feature" is what something has. Cars have features. A car might have automatic
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็‰นๅพดใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใซใฏ็‰นๅพดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใซใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•
06:40
steering, or it might be manual or -- it's automatic and manual. Sorry. There you go.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ‰‹ๅ‹•ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€่‡ชๅ‹•ใจๆ‰‹ๅ‹•ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
06:46
It might be manual or automatic. These are features. It's not these things here. What
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ๆ‰‹ๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•ใฎๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:50
they do is what it has in the car -- four doors, two doors. It has four-wheel drive.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่ปŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ - 4ใคใฎ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ€2ใคใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ€‚ ๅ››่ผช้ง†ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Benefits. After someone told you the features about something, if you're buying a camera,
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ๅˆฉ็‚นใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:00
it goes -- it has automatic shutter, it's got sound reduction, what have you. You might
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆธ›้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:05
go, "So what? What does that do for me?" And then go, "Okay, here is the benefit." This
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•๏ผŸใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€ใจ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
is what -- because "bene" means "good". "This is why it's good for you." "Automatic noise
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒใ€ใŒใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ่‡ชๅ‹•ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บ
07:15
reduction" means you can get rid of all the outside noise. "Oh, very good. Very interesting,
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ใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅค–้ƒจใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
07:21
yes?" Okay, and that's why we do that. So you can say to somebody, "What are the
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ใญ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:25
features on this product? What are the benefits to me? Does it come in this size, this style,
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ใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใฎ็‰นๅพดใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฎใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€
07:29
or this type of thing? And what size is it?" See? You get information so you can get exactly
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ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
07:34
what you want. And if you're very smart -- remember we talked
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้žๅธธใซ่ณขใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
07:38
about "sale"? We can talk about "discount". You can say, "If I buy five of these, can
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 5 ใค่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
07:43
I get a discount?" It's not the same as "sale". This is different. It's because I'm doing
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ€คๅผ•ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚Šใ€ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:48
something, I want to get another benefit. I'm giving you more money: Give me more money.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใซใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹๏ผšใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:54
I'm going to save you money, son. I told you. Okay.
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ๆฏๅญใ‚ˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:57
And if there is something wrong -- maybe there is a little scratch. A "scratch" is a little
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅ‚ทใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ญใ‚บใ€ใจใฏ
08:01
cut on the product. You can go, "I want a discount. Look, it's not perfect. It's not
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ใ€ๅ•†ๅ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใŒใคใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ ใ€‚ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„
08:04
100 percent -- change the price for me." See? If you don't get a sale, go for the discount.
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ใ€‚100% ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๅฃฒใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:13
We have talked about the -- Mr. E on sale. We have talked about the product, how to change
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-- ็™บๅฃฒไธญใฎEใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ง ใŸใกใฏ่ฃฝๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
08:18
it to make it ours -- modify it for ourselves. We're individuals, after all. Now, finally,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใงๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ€‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
08:25
please come again. If you've ever watched The Simpsons -- Apu, I love you, man. I really
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ใพใŸๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ The Simpsons ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€Apuใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“
08:29
do. "Come again" is his favourite thing. You're leaving. Don't leave without these things.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใพใŸๆฅใฆใ€ใŒไธ€็•ชใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€‚ ๅธฐใฃใกใ‚ƒใ†ใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใ—ใงๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:35
That's why it's basic shopping, but this is like, guerilla shopping: You want to get everything
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฒใƒชใƒฉใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฟใŸใ„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„
08:39
you need. What do I mean by that? Well, first things first, if you buy something expensive
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใš ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
08:45
-- like, this marker, it doesn't matter. But if I buy a new laptop, I want a warranty.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฟ่จผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
A "warranty" is basically the company saying, "If anything is wrong when you leave the store,
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ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไผš็คพใŒ ใ€Œๅบ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
08:58
we will fix it. We will make it okay. No problem." Some people go, "I don't care." And then they
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ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰
09:04
go home, they open it up. It doesn't work. And the company goes, "No warranty? Your problem;
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ใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไผš็คพใฏใ€ใ€Œไฟ่จผใŒใชใ„? ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚Š
09:09
not ours." So you should say -- if it's an expensive thing, like a camera, or a new cell
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
09:14
phone, or, you know, iPod, "What's the warranty?" Because they will tell you, "For one year"
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ iPod ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œไฟ่จผใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ1ๅนด้–“ใ€ใ€
09:20
-- or even a car. They'll say, "One year, six months: We will protect you. We promise
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ใพใŸใฏ่ปŠใงใ•ใˆใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€Œ1 ๅนด 6 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใก
09:24
to make sure everything is okay, no problem for you." So you go, "Does this have a warranty?"
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ใฏใ™ในใฆใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œไฟ่จผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
09:29
Next: "Warranty" is for the product, but every store has what we call a "return policy".
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใฏ่ฃฝๅ“ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใซใฏใ€Œ่ฟ”ๅ“ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Some stores will say, "Hey, the product has a warranty, but we won't give you your money
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅบ—่ˆ—ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใซใฏ ไฟ่จผใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฟ”้‡‘ใฏใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎ่ฃฝๅ“
09:41
back. You have to talk to the person who made the product." Yeah. Right. You're like, "But
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ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸไบบใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€
09:46
I'm protected." For the product. By the company. But the store that sells it might just say,
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็งใฏๅฎˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚ ่ฃฝๅ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ไผš็คพใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅบ—ใฏใ€
09:52
"Our return policy is 'no money back'. No money. Our money, not yours." So you want
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ใ€Œๅฝ“็คพใฎ่ฟ”ๅ“ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ€Ž่ฟ”้‡‘ใชใ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใงใฏใชใใ€็งใŸใกใฎใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
09:56
to check, "Do I get my money back if there is a problem?" or "Do I have to get a receipt?"
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ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
10:02
Not a receipt, a -- they have this little piece of paper. They go, "credit note". Which
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้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ด™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
means, "No money for you, but you can buy anything in the store." It's up to you. Maybe
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅบ—ใงไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่ฒทใˆใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
10:11
it's okay, if you know you're going to use it again. If not, don't go for credit note.
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ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:16
But if you want to get a good return policy and a warranty, the one thing you must leave
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ฟ”ๅ“ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใจไฟ่จผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:20
with, you must never, ever forget, and this is the most important part of the lesson:
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ใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™
10:25
Keep your receipt. No receipt? No return policy, no warranty, and all these other things are
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ใ€‚้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใŒใชใ„๏ผŸ ่ฟ”ๅ“ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใชใ—ใ€ ไฟ่จผใชใ—ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
10:33
no good. So I'm going to wrap this up because now you
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่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œ
10:36
should be going, "time to go shopping", okay? If you're in my country, do so... or in any
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ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅ›ฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„... ใพใŸใฏ
10:40
country that speaks English, okay? So very quickly, ask for a sale -- if there is a sale
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ›ฝใชใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้žๅธธใซ ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใ‚’ไพ้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ่ฃฝๅ“ใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
10:45
on the product. Check out the price or the cost. You can ask. They'll tell you. And I
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ใ€‚ ไพกๆ ผใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
10:49
said "quickly", so listen and focus. "How can I pay?" "Cash, debit, or credit?" It's
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ใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฉใใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่žใ„ใฆ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ็พ้‡‘ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ๏ผŸใ€ ใใ‚Œ
10:54
the modern world. You never know. "Are the taxes included or not included?" "Do I have
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ใŒ็พไปฃใฎไธ–็•Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็จŽ้‡‘ใฏๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ ใ€Œ
10:58
to pay extra money for this?" "Is it 15 or 20?" "My package -- can I make it small, big,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ15ๆญณใ‹ 20ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธ -- ๅฐใ•ใใ€ๅคงใใใ€ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ
11:04
large?" "What are the benefits?" "What are the features?" And finally, "Give me my damn
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ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใชใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ ็‰นๅพดใฏ๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ„ใพใ„ใพใ—ใ„
11:08
receipt." So I've got to go. Mr. E, see you later. Once
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้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใญใ€‚
11:12
again, I want you to come to -- where? Favourite website" www.engvid.com, "Eng" as in "English,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฅใฆใปใ—ใ„ - ใฉใ“ใซ๏ผŸ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ" www.engvid.comใ€"Eng" ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€
11:18
"vid" as in "video". Where you'll see me and Mr. E -- sorry. Come again, please. Come again.
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"vid" ใฏ "video" ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจ E ใ•ใ‚“ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ - ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸๆฅใฆใญใ€‚
11:25
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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