11 PHRASAL VERBS for talking about MONEY in English

341,781 views ใƒป 2016-06-29

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Money, money, money is so funny in a rich man's world.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏ ้‡‘ๆŒใกใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Vanity Fair. I'm not a rich man,
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ใƒใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใ€‚ ็งใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใฏใชใ„
00:09
so I can't afford half of the things in here. Speaking of which, we're talking about money,
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
and in this lesson what I want to do is teach you a bunch of phrasal verbs that we use to
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ€
00:21
talk about spending money, saving money, and paying back debts that we use quite commonly.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆŸใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
And I'm going to teach you how to use them, and what they are, and have some fun with
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น ใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง
00:33
you. Are you ready? Let's go to the board. Okay?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„. ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:36
E, it's not funny, I got no money. E is all, see? Got dollar signs for eyes. You might
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ใˆใˆใ€้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ EใŒใ™ในใฆ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็›ฎใฎใƒ‰ใƒซ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:42
see that. If you're having a problem, take your screen and enlarge it to full screen,
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ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็”ป้ขใ‚’ๅ…จ็”ป้ข่กจ็คบใซๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:46
there's a little button. And we actually have a video on that, go check that out if you
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ใ€‚ๅฐใ•ใชใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ YouTube ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’
00:50
don't know how to use your YouTube. Okay? Anyway, E's got his eyes... He's got dollar
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ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€E ใฏ็›ฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...
00:56
signs for eyes, because he's got money in his hand. And if you're lucky, you have money,
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ๅฝผใฏๆ‰‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็›ฎใซใƒ‰ใƒซ่จ˜ๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚ŒใฐใŠ้‡‘
01:00
too; but when you don't have money, well, it's time to learn some phrases to help you
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ™‚ใŒๆฅ
01:04
with that. Okay?
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ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:06
So, here's our dollar sign, here, and let's start with having money or saving it. Okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ‰ใƒซ่จ˜ๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‹ใ€่ฒฏ่“„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:13
If you're lucky... Well, let's start with just having enough. A lot of people just have
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้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐโ€ฆใพใ‚ใ€ใพใšๅๅˆ†ใซ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ
01:17
enough money. And how do we talk about that in English? Well, what you can say is this:
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ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผš
01:23
"I'm getting by". "Getting by" means I don't have a lot of money, and I'm surviving. So
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใใ€็”Ÿใๅปถใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:31
I can't go on big trips or do anything, but I'm not poor and I don't have zero money,
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็งใฏๅคงใใชๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใฏ่ฒงไนใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚‚ใ‚ผใƒญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
01:37
but I have enough to get my food, and pay my rent or my homestay, and pay some other
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ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใ€ๅฎถ่ณƒใ‚„ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใ™
01:43
things for me, maybe my cellphone and my internet, but nothing special; no car, no fancy trips,
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใจใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚‚ใ€่ฑช่ฏใชๆ—…่กŒใ‚‚ใ€ๆดพๆ‰‹ใชใ€ๆดพๆ‰‹ใชใ€ๆดพๆ‰‹ใช
01:48
no bling, bling, bling or great jewellery. You know what I mean? So, that's "getting by".
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚จใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
It's kind of positive because it means I'm not bad, but it's not fantastic, like:
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ™!ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:59
"I'm rich!" Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:02
Let's talk about "scrape by", because this is have just enough. When you're scraping
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒ—ใƒใ‚คใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:07
by, imagine you have this thing here-okay?-and this thing. And there's gum on here, and you
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ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ฌใƒ ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
02:14
want to get the gum off, you're going to... That's called scraping. And when you scrape,
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ใ‚ฌใƒ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
02:22
sometimes you'll take a little bit of the paper off with it, just a little bit, when
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ใซใ€็ด™ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅ‰ฅใŒใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:26
you scrape. In Canada, we have winter, and when we have ice on our windows, we scrape
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใฏๅ†ฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็ช“ใซ
02:32
the ice to get rid of it. It's a lot of work, it's not lots of fun. You probably understand
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ๆฐทใŒใคใใจใ€ๆฐทใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ„ใธใ‚“ใชไฝœๆฅญใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
02:37
the phrasal verb now, right? When you're scraping by, you just have enough money. But unlike
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
02:43
"getting by", because notice how we have "get", we have you're getting something, you're given
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"getting by" ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€"get" ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:46
something, which is good, you're getting money, that's why you get by; 'scraping" by means
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ไฝฟใ‚ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใฏ
02:53
just a little bit. Just enough. And you feel negative. You don't feel good when you're
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ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:58
scraping by. Every day is heavy and hard, because you almost don't have enough money
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ใ€‚ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใŒ้‡ใใฆๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
to pay for everything. Sorry. You need a job or a better one. Okay.
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ใ™ในใฆ. ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ.
03:09
So, what happens? How do we change this, "scraping by"? Why don't we do something like this,
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ใงใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ€Œใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’
03:14
why don't we save some money? In English, we have two phrasal verbs you can use for
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ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹? ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹? ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
03:18
saving money. Notice the up sign: "to save up". When you save up money... Think of it
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ใพใ™. ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: "to save up". ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ...
03:24
this way: Doo, doo, doo, doo, doo, doo, doo. You increase your money. You usually save
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: Doo, doo, doo, doo, doo, ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธ
03:29
your money up for something big, like a car, a vacation, retirement. And retirement is
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ใ€่ปŠใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€้€€่ทใชใฉใฎๅคงใใชไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚้€€่ทใจใฏ
03:36
when you stop working forever. You're older, 65-70, you finish work and you don't want
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ใ€ๆฐธไน…ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅนดใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€65๏ฝž70 ๆญณใซใชใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ€
03:42
to work again, you want to play golf, or go baseball, go sailing. You retire. So, you
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ไบŒๅบฆใจๅƒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ ้‡Ž็ƒใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚ปใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ๅผ•้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:47
save up. These are for big purchases. So, it won't be $100. It'll be $1,000, $10,000,
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่ฒฏ่“„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใช่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ 100ใƒ‰ใƒซใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. 1,000ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€
03:53
a million dollars. A million dollars. [Laughs] Okay.
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1ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€100ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€100ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ s] ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:59
We have another one for saving, though, and we call it: "put aside". You might have difficulty
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไฟๅญ˜็”จใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ€Œ่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
because probably you've never heard of "aside".
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€Œ่„‡ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:09
This is my side, this is on the other side.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅดใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅๅฏพๅดใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Okay? So when we say "aside", it's like here, on the side. On the side is "aside". Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่„‡ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ ใ€่„‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆจชใซใฏใ€Œ่„‡ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:19
Sometimes we speak and say: "I want to make an aside", which means I'm going to give you
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:22
a direct conversation, but I want to say something a little off to the side. There you go: "aside".
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ใ€็›ดๆŽฅไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่„‡ใ€ใ€‚
04:30
If that didn't clarify it, buy a dictionary. [Laughs] But, you notice I have a little box,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ [็ฌ‘ใ„] ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใช็ฎฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆฐ—ใŒใคใ„
04:35
here? It's on the side. When you put aside money, you have money here, you're going to
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ใŸ๏ผŸ ๆจชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใใจ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
04:40
take a little piece of the money and you're going to put it over here; aside. You go:
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่„‡ใซใ€‚
04:44
"Why? I thought saving up is what I do." Putting money aside is a little different. When you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
put money aside, you're saving it for, usually, a shorter period of time for something very
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:54
specific. When I'm saving up money for a house, it takes a long time to save that money up,
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅฎถใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:00
maybe years. So I save up the money-doo, doo, doo, doo, doo-until it grows; $1, $100, $10,000,
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ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใพใ™-dooใ€dooใ€ dooใ€dooใ€doo-ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ€‚ $1ใ€$100ใ€$10,000ใ€
05:07
$200,000, $500,000. I save it up and keep going. When I put money aside, I might have $5, and
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$200,000ใ€$500,000ใ€‚ ่ฒฏใ‚ใฆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใจใ€5 ใƒ‰ใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
05:18
I will take $1 and I will put it aside over here. You go: "Why?" You know, later on I
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใชใœ๏ผŸใ€ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅพŒใง
05:24
want to buy a chocolate bar with this dollar, so I must take it from here and move it over
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใƒซใงใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ“ใฃใกใซ็งปใ•ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ—
05:29
here, and I will put it in my pocket, and then later on I can buy my chocolate bar.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใจใงใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:33
I don't need to save for years, and days, or months. I'm just saving it for a short
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใ ใ‘ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„
05:39
period of time for something very specific. So, maybe you have $100 and you and I are
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 100 ใƒ‰ใƒซๆŒใฃ
05:45
going out with Mr. E for a drink, and I go:
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€E ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ ใซ้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใ
05:48
"Hey, put aside $20. We're going to go for dinner after."
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ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Which means: Spend $80, no problem, but save that $20 for dinner afterwards.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€80 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใฎ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ใใฎๅพŒใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใ“ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
That's what we mean by "putting money aside". Save it for a short period of time for something
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ไฟๅญ˜ใ—
06:02
specific; while "saving up money" means to save for a long period of time for something
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้•ทๆœŸ้–“่ฒฏ่“„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:07
very big. Cool?
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ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
06:08
All right. So we've gone from just having enough, and we've saved up our money. Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ— ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:14
Now, what are we going to do? Well, usually, you save it, you got to spend it, baby. All
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€‚
06:20
right? So we're going to spend some money. Unfortunately, for most people, when you don't
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ
06:24
have a lot of money, spending money is not a positive experience. In fact, there aren't
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช็ตŒ้จ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
06:32
that many idioms for saying: "I spent money and I'm happy." Yay! Go check it out. People
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผใ„๏ผ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…
06:39
have a funny relationship with money. It's usually negative. If they have a lot of it,
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ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใจ้ข็™ฝใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
06:43
they're protecting it; and if they don't have enough, they're just scraping by. All right?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅˆ†ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใŸใ ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:48
Not so good.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€‚
06:50
So, let's look at when we do spend money. How do people talk about it? Well, we talk
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใคใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
06:55
about spending money like this. "Fork". You know how you have a knife and fork? Usually
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏ"ใ€‚ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้€šๅธธ
07:00
when you take your fork and you're eating, you put the fork into something, and you put
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ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
07:05
it in your mouth and it's gone. And the only way you see it again is when it comes out
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ใ€ๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
07:09
again like poo0poo. Right? You get poo-poo, which is not good. So, a lot of people see
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poo0poo ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ใณๅ‡บใฆใใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ†ใ‚“ใกใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ€
07:14
money, when they have to "fork over" money-okay?-is they're giving that money and it's gone for
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹
07:19
good. Even if they want to have the thing, they don't really want to spend the money.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:26
"Cough up". When I say: "I have to cough up $10", think of a cat: "Meow, meow." They get
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ใ€Œๅ’ณใ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œ10ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใฏใ€็Œซใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:32
hairballs-[gurgles and coughs]-and they cough it up. If you ever look at the cat, the cat
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ๆฏ›็Ž‰ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผˆใ‚ดใƒœใ‚ดใƒœใจๅ’ณ๏ผ‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Œซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็Œซ
07:38
doesn't go: "Hehe!" It's usually like: "Ugh, that was disgusting." [Laughs] For other people...
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ใฏใ€Œใตใตใฃ๏ผใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅซŒใ ใฃใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ [็ฌ‘ใ„] ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
07:44
For us, when we say: "Oh, man, do I have to cough up another $20?" It means pay, and I
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...็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็”ทใ€็งใฏ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ20ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ’ณใ่พผใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€็ง
07:49
don't want to pay. I don't like the hairball. That's what it's called when a cat... A cat
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ใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฏ›็Ž‰ใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใ€‚ ็ŒซใŒ
07:55
spits it out, it's a hairball. I don't want to cough up the money.
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ๅใๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏใ€ๆฏ›็Ž‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ’ณๆ‰•ใ„ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:59
Finally: "shell", "shell out". Well, shells are for protection. Right? Tortoise, shrimp
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซ ใฏไฟ่ญท็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ซใƒกใ€ใ‚จใƒ“
08:06
has a soft shell, clams and mussels all have shells, but they protect because they want
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ใซใฏๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ๆฎปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒžใ‚ฐใƒชใ‚„ใƒ ใƒผใƒซ่ฒใซใฏใ™ในใฆ ๆฎปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธญ่บซใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงไฟ่ญทใ—
08:11
to keep whatever's inside. A mussel, or a clam, or a shrimp, or a tortoise, or a snail
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ใพใ™. ใƒ ใƒผใƒซ่ฒใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ตใƒชใ€ใ‚จใƒ“ใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒชใชใฉใ€
08:19
- they all want to keep themselves safe inside. So they don't like being opened and something
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:24
come out. So when you have to shell out money, you literally have to take money and give
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃ ใฆ้…ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
08:30
it out, and you don't want to; you want to protect it and keep it inside. Yeah, we have
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ใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ—ใ€ๅ†…้ƒจใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใŸใ„. ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
08:35
a funny relationship with money. For people who love it so much, we don't like giving
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ใŠ้‡‘ใจ้ข็™ฝใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:39
it away. Okay? So we talked about not having enough, saving it, and then after we save
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„
08:46
it, like even buying that house, having to spend it and how we think about it.
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ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใใฎๅฎถใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ•ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
08:51
What do we call it when you actually have to go into your savings to spend something?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณ ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:56
Well, that's what we call "using savings", and we have two ways of using our savings,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œ่ฒฏ่“„ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€่ฒฏ่“„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจ
09:01
just like we have two ways of saving up. And one is short term and one is long term, okay?
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฒฏ่“„ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใคใฏ็ŸญๆœŸ็š„ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:07
Kind of similar. When you have to "dip into" your savings, it means to go into your saved
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ่ฒฏ่“„ใซใ€Œๆตธใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฒฏใ‚ใŸ
09:15
money and take a little bit out for something.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคไฝฟใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
"My car broke down last week, so I had to dip into my savings."
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใฎใง ใ€่ฒฏ่“„ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅดฉใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:22
That means I took out some of the money, maybe $100, and I left
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 100 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—
09:26
the rest of the money. I just took a little bit, and I left the rest. So if I was saving
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ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆ ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่ฒฏ้‡‘
09:30
up, I would save a lot, and then take a little bit, but I would continue to go. So, dipping
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
09:36
into your bank account or your savings account is not great, but it's not bad. Maybe you
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้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใ‚„ๆ™ฎ้€š้ ้‡‘ๅฃๅบงใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:41
dip in for $100, $10, $50 for dinner. You dip into it, and you get out. Think about
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€100 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€50 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใซๆตธใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
going into water. You go in for a dip, you go in, you come back out. That's good. Right?
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ๆฐดใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฒใจๆณณใŽใ— ใฆใ€ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
09:53
You dip in the water. Dip for a quick swim, come out. No harm done. Everything's okay.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐดใซๆตธใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฒใจๆณณใŽใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
But when you "break into your savings", this is not good. When I break into my savings,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅดฉใ™ใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅดฉใ™ใจใ€
10:05
it's like, mm, trying to swim from Canada to China. Huh? Well, when you break into your
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธญๅ›ฝใพใงๆณณใŽใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใฏ๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€
10:10
savings it means you have to keep going in the savings and keep taking money out all
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่ฒฏ่“„ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€่ฒฏ่“„ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ€ๅธธใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
10:16
the time. Imagine swimming from Canada to China. It's a big, big distance. If you dip
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธญๅ›ฝใพใงๆณณใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆตธใ‹ใ‚Œ
10:22
in, you're in for a long time. You're going to have to keep swimming, if you want to survive,
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ใฐ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๆตธใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฐไธญๅ›ฝใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใซใฏๆณณใŽ็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
10:28
to get to China. So when someone tells you:
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
10:30
"I had to break into my savings because my new place is too much money",
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€
10:35
it means all my money that was up here that I was saving,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
10:37
I have to keep taking it down. I'm breaking into my savings, and I really don't like it
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฒฏ้‡‘ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅซŒใงใ™
10:42
because my savings will disappear. So, the difference between "dip" and "break": When
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
10:47
you dip in, you go into the savings, take $5 out, come out, short; when you break into
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฒฏ่“„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€5 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒฏ่“„ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€
10:52
your savings, you keep taking it and taking it and taking it until the money goes down.
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ใจใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆธ›ใ‚‹ใพใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
That's not so cool. All right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:01
[Sighs]
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[ใŸใ‚ๆฏ]
11:04
I talked about savings, I talked about getting into your savings, I've talked about
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่ฒฏ่“„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฒฏ่“„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ—ใŸ
11:09
not having enough money, I've talked about spending money. All these things are good
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ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
11:14
because this is your money that you're using in some way, but what about when you have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฏ่‰ฏใ„
11:19
to give money back to somebody you took it from, like the bank or a friend? We call this:
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€้Š€่กŒใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใชใฉใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸไบบใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
11:24
"Paying back a debt". Okay? So, when you have to pay debts, there are two ways to pay off your debts.
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ใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใฎ่ฟ”ๆธˆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
One is better than the other. Let's take a look at it.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฏไป–ๆ–นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:37
When I "pay back a debt" it means I have to give money back to you,
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็งใŒใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
11:44
but it doesn't necessarily mean I'm going to finish it.
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ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็งใŒใใ‚Œ ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
11:48
When I'm paying back, like, for a house or a car, it means I borrowed
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ๅฎถใ‚„่ปŠใชใฉใฎ
11:53
$1,000, I'm paying back maybe $100 a week, it means I can keep paying again and again
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่ฟ”ๆธˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€1,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้€ฑใซ 100 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’
11:58
and again, but I am paying it, so the money I gave... Came... I took from you was here,
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่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใŒไธŽใˆใŸใŠ้‡‘ใฏ... ๆฅใŸ... ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใฃ
12:04
and as I pay it back, it goes down. Okay? That's why sometimes you break into your savings
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ใŸ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎ
12:10
to pay down your debts. Right? Or pay back your debts. Both are reduced.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒฏ่“„ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’ ่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่ปฝๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
So, "paying back" means reduction. Okay?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ฟ”ๆธˆใ€ใจใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:19
"Paying off a debt" means it's finished. I paid off my Visa card. Done. Think of a light
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ใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Visaใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:26
switch. You take off the lights, the lights are off. Right? Finished. No more light. When
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ ใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅ…‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:31
you pay off a debt, I paid off my Visa - I don't have to give them any more money, thank
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’
12:36
heavens, because I'm just scraping by as it is. You know that I haven't saved up any money
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ๅฎŒๆธˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎ 2 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใ€่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
12:41
in a while, and I've had to dip into my savings for the last two months. Cool? Notice how
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ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใŠ้‡‘
12:47
I used all of these phrasal verbs to talk about money, and I never said the word "money"
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
12:53
once, all right?
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ใ€‚
12:55
If you've been paying attention and you've been listening to what I've said, you can
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ ใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒ
12:59
do the same thing that I just did, because not have you just learned-one, two, three,
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ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:04
four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten- eleven phrasal verbs - you know how to use
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ใ€‚ 7ใ€8ใ€9ใ€11 ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
13:09
them and you understand them, so you can speak like a native speaker. And just to test you
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
13:14
on that, we're going to give you a short test in a second or two, and see how well you learned.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€1ใ€2 ็ง’ใง็Ÿญใ„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
You ready?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
13:21
[Snaps]
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[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—
13:23
So, I sang that song: "Money, money, money, it's so funny", well, it's actually serious
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] ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
13:28
business, boys and girls. And so serious, I'm going to tell a story. Actually, no, you're
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚็œŸ้ข็›ฎใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
13:32
going to help me with the story. We're going to look at what you learned and see if you
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
13:36
understand it, and if you do, you'll know the answers to the story already, and some
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ™ใงใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใธใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
13:42
of you I think do. So, let's just check it out and take a look. You ready?
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ›ใฃใ‹ใใชใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ชฟใน ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
13:46
Oh, before I do, I just want to go through a quick hint; something I think will help
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
make your learning faster and easier for you, and that will help you with phrasal verbs
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
13:56
in the future. So, hint: When learning a new verb, look at all its definitions. Sometimes
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ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ: ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:02
when you open a dictionary... And I recommend you get an English to English dictionary.
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ใจใใฉใ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’้–‹ใใจโ€ฆ ่‹ฑ่‹ฑ่พžๅ…ธใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:08
At the beginning, maybe one that translates, but then a dictionary that translates never
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹่พžๆ›ธใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
14:12
really translates everything; it can't. A language is too big, so you need the actual
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใฏๅคงใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
14:17
dictionary from the language.
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ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่พžๆ›ธใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:19
Once you open your English to English dictionary, there will be definitions, like: "Up" or to...
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่‹ฑ่‹ฑ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’้–‹ใใจ ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎš็พฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
14:26
Let's say "wash", and you'll look: "Wash", and it'll say: "Wash - to clean, or to erase, to clean oneself."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ - ใƒˆใ‚ฅใ€ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆถˆๅŽปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
14:36
And then it will say: "Wash up" and that means wash up dishes, to clean
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ŒWash upใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็šฟ ใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ“ใจใ€็šฟใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
14:39
up the dishes. "Wash out - it means to be let go". Whoa, and all these phrasal verbs
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ - ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
14:44
are there. Okay? Now, if you look at those definitions and go down, you don't have to
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ใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ€
14:51
try to remember them, but... Read this part with me. You may find a phrasal verb or two,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ... ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ€Œwashใ€ใจใ€Œwash upใ€ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 1 ใคใ‹ 2 ใค่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:57
as I just discussed with "wash" and "wash up". Okay? If you pay attention, you will
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
15:02
notice extra or hidden meanings of the verb in the phrasal verb. When you see "wash",
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ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ€ใพใŸใฏ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆด—ใ†ใ€ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
15:08
it means to clean. Okay? But when you say "wash up" it means to clean to make better,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œๆด—ใ„ๆตใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
15:14
improve. And a "washout" is someone who... Well, it depends, actually. If you wash out
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใจใฏ... ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™.
15:20
the colour, the colour goes away, so it's not even cleaning; it's getting rid of something
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่‰ฒใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ๆตใ™ใจ่‰ฒใŒ่ฝใกใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
15:24
you want. That's crazy, right? But that's a hidden meaning of "wash", because it does
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€Œๆด—ใ†ใ€ใฎ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
15:28
mean to clean, and in doing so, it means something might disappear that you want. Wow. "Wash"
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใŠใ€‚ ใ€Œๆด—ใ†ใ€
15:35
means disappear? No. It's a hidden meaning that only comes out with phrasal verbs, but
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ใฃใฆๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ“ใจ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ—ใ‹ๅ‡บใฆใ“ใชใ„้š ใ‚ŒใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ
15:40
that will help you with other uses of "wash" when you see it in the future. And that's
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ใ€Œwashใ€ใฎไป–ใฎ็”จๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ ใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
just one example of using a phrasal verb to truly understand a new verb that you're working
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็พๅœจ ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็œŸใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€ไพ‹ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“
15:51
on. Cool? Well, let's go to the board and work on the phrasal verbs you've just learned,
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ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ไปŠๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:56
and these ones have to do with money. So, finish the story.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:01
"Last week Mr. E's TV stopped working and he needed to __________ __________ $400 for a new one."
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€E ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใ‚Š ใ€__________ __________ $400 ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
16:10
[Coughs]
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[ๅ’ณ]
16:14
Sorry, just coughing.
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ใ™ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅ’ณใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:16
[Coughs]
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ใ€ๅ’ณใ€‘
16:18
What do you think it is?
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ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:21
Okay. Well, there were two, but if you did this:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ 2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ๏ผš
16:26
"cough up", you are correct.
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ใ€Œๅ’ณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™.
16:29
Because, you know, his TV stopped working. He didn't want to buy the new television;
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:33
he liked his old one, but you do what you need to do. So he had to cough up $400 for
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ™. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ 400 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚‚ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
16:39
a new one. The story's not quite finished yet, so let's go through it.
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ใ€‚ ่ฉฑ ใฏใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ฉฑใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:44
"He had been __________ __________ for a new car."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ __________ __________ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
16:49
What do you think it is?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:54
That's right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
16:57
A car is a lot of money; $10, $20, $30,000, sometimes
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่ปŠใฏๅคง้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€30,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
17:01
more, if you can afford it. In this case, you know it's a lot of money, so it's not
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ใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคง้‡‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:07
putting aside money; you'd be saving up money because it would be for a lot of things. So
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใฎใŸใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
17:12
you want to... "He had been saving up money for a new car." So he was saving up. Okay?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:22
How about this part?
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:23
"Mr. E had to __________ __________ his savings to get the money for the new TV."
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ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ ใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’__________ __________ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
17:31
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
17:34
Well, it's kind of hot, so maybe I'll just go in the pool afterwards, and just take a little...
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆš‘ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅพŒใงใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ ใชโ€ฆ
17:43
Did you say "dip into"? See? That's why I like you, you're a good student. That's
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ใ€Œๆตธใ‚‹ใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
17:47
right. Like I took a dip into the pool, he had to dip into his savings.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซๆตธใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ฒฏ่“„ใซๆตธใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:57
Why? Think about it. When you dip in the pool, you go in, you come back out.
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซๆตธใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:01
In this case, he needed $400.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ 400 ใƒ‰ใƒซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:04
He was saving thousands of dollars for his car, so he only needs to go in one time to
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฐๅƒใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใง
18:08
take the money out to pay for the television. So he dipped into his savings and took some
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ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ไปฃใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 1 ๅ›žใ ใ‘่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ
18:13
money out. He's not going to do it regularly, so he's not breaking the savings; he's just
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใŸใ 
18:18
dipping in and coming back out. It's unfortunate or too bad, but hey, this is life.
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ๆตธใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไบบ็”Ÿใ€‚
18:25
Okay? Now let's finish this off.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:27
"It actually cost $500, so the next week he had to __________ __________ on $20 a day."
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฟŒ้€ฑใ€ๅฝผ ใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใง __________ __________ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
18:42
Hey, yo, E, get me a coffee while you're out? It's all right. They're going to be a second.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ€Eใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:47
Oh, sorry, that's right, you said: "get", that's right, he had to... Because you heard
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšใ€Œๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่žใ„
18:52
me, right? "Get by on $20 a day". Remember? "Scraping by" is not have enough money. Clearly,
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ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ1ๆ—ฅ20ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใ€ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
18:59
if E has enough money for a car, he can take more money, but he's getting by on $20 because
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ใ€E ใŒ่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:04
it was unexpected it would be $100 more. But he doesn't have a lot of money. $20 a day
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100 ใƒ‰ใƒซๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใจใฏไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 1 ๆ—ฅ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฏๅคงใ—ใŸ้‡‘้กใง
19:10
is not a lot. Even McDonald's cost 10. [Laughs]
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚‚10ๅ††ใงใ™ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
19:13
So, let's read the story all together.
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ใงใฏใ€ใŠ่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
19:16
"Last week Mr. E's TV stopped working and he needed to cough up $400 for a new one.
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€E ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใ‚Š ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ 400 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†
19:23
He had been saving up money for a new car.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใฆ
19:26
Mr. E had to dip into his savings to get the money for the new TV.
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ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚E ใ•ใ‚“ ใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:32
It actually cost $500, so the next week he had to get by on $20 a day. The end."
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฟŒ้€ฑ ใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใง็”Ÿๆดปใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:42
That's the end of the video, and if you want to learn more phrasal verbs about money, living,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ€็”Ÿๆดปใ€
19:47
cleaning up, a whole host of things or a lot of things - you know where to go, don't you?
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็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
19:52
Well, I'm going to send you there. Go to www.eng as in English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com),
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ใงใฏใ€ใใกใ‚‰ใธใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ www.engใ€video.com (www.engvid.com) ใงใฏ vid ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
20:01
where you can do the quiz to this particular video, and find other videos on money, and
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„
20:05
other phrasal verbs and grammar questions you may have.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ• ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:09
Don't forget: Subscribe. And when we subscribe, I mean, you can find it
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ณผ่ชญ
20:14
here, here, here, or here, depending on what
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
20:17
you're using. Okay? And once again, thank you; we always appreciate you coming to engVid.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚engVidใซใŠ่ถŠใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:24
Look forward to seeing you there again soon.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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