11 PHRASAL VERBS for talking about MONEY in English

341,910 views ใƒป 2016-06-29

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Money, money, money is so funny in a rich man's world.
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๋ˆ, ๋ˆ, ๋ˆ์€ ๋ถ€์ž์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
00:07
Vanity Fair. I'm not a rich man,
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ํ—ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ
00:09
so I can't afford half of the things in here. Speaking of which, we're talking about money,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:15
and in this lesson what I want to do is teach you a bunch of phrasal verbs that we use to
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:21
talk about spending money, saving money, and paying back debts that we use quite commonly.
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๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
And I'm going to teach you how to use them, and what they are, and have some fun with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
you. Are you ready? Let's go to the board. Okay?
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. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:36
E, it's not funny, I got no money. E is all, see? Got dollar signs for eyes. You might
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E, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์–ด, ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด. E๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:42
see that. If you're having a problem, take your screen and enlarge it to full screen,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ „์ฒด ํ™”๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:46
there's a little button. And we actually have a video on that, go check that out if you
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
don't know how to use your YouTube. Okay? Anyway, E's got his eyes... He's got dollar
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YouTube ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , E๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”... ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:56
signs for eyes, because he's got money in his hand. And if you're lucky, you have money,
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์†์— ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” . ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ
01:00
too; but when you don't have money, well, it's time to learn some phrases to help you
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๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
with that. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:06
So, here's our dollar sign, here, and let's start with having money or saving it. Okay?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:13
If you're lucky... Well, let's start with just having enough. A lot of people just have
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์Œ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:17
enough money. And how do we talk about that in English? Well, what you can say is this:
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:23
"I'm getting by". "Getting by" means I don't have a lot of money, and I'm surviving. So
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"I'm get by". "Getting by"๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:31
I can't go on big trips or do anything, but I'm not poor and I don't have zero money,
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ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
01:37
but I have enough to get my food, and pay my rent or my homestay, and pay some other
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์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘ ์„ธ๋‚˜ ํ™ˆ์Šคํ…Œ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
01:43
things for me, maybe my cellphone and my internet, but nothing special; no car, no fancy trips,
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๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋„, ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰๋„,
01:48
no bling, bling, bling or great jewellery. You know what I mean? So, that's "getting by".
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๋ธ”๋ง๋ธ”๋ง, ๋ธ”๋ง๋ธ”๋ง, ๋ธ”๋ง๋ธ”๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ณด์„๋ฅ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
It's kind of positive because it means I'm not bad, but it's not fantastic, like:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:59
"I'm rich!" Okay?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:02
Let's talk about "scrape by", because this is have just enough. When you're scraping
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์Šคํฌ๋ž˜ํ•‘ ๋ฐ”์ด"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์„ ๋•Œ
02:07
by, imagine you have this thing here-okay?-and this thing. And there's gum on here, and you
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ปŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:14
want to get the gum off, you're going to... That's called scraping. And when you scrape,
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๊ปŒ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:22
sometimes you'll take a little bit of the paper off with it, just a little bit, when
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:26
you scrape. In Canada, we have winter, and when we have ice on our windows, we scrape
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
02:32
the ice to get rid of it. It's a lot of work, it's not lots of fun. You probably understand
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ด์–ด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
the phrasal verb now, right? When you're scraping by, you just have enough money. But unlike
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ธ์–ด ๋ชจ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:43
"getting by", because notice how we have "get", we have you're getting something, you're given
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"getting by"์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ "get"์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:46
something, which is good, you're getting money, that's why you get by; 'scraping" by means
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'์Šคํฌ๋ž˜ํ•‘'์€
02:53
just a little bit. Just enough. And you feel negative. You don't feel good when you're
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์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ถˆํ• 
02:58
scraping by. Every day is heavy and hard, because you almost don't have enough money
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๋ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ผ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
to pay for everything. Sorry. You need a job or a better one. Okay.
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๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์•ˆ. ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
03:09
So, what happens? How do we change this, "scraping by"? Why don't we do something like this,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€? ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€, "์Šคํฌ๋ž˜ํ•‘ ๋ฐ”์ด" ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ,
03:14
why don't we save some money? In English, we have two phrasal verbs you can use for
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๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
saving money. Notice the up sign: "to save up". When you save up money... Think of it
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. ์œ„์ชฝ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”: "to save up". ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•  ๋•Œ...
03:24
this way: Doo, doo, doo, doo, doo, doo, doo. You increase your money. You usually save
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”: Doo, doo, doo, doo, doo, ๋‘, ๋‘. ๋ˆ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต
03:29
your money up for something big, like a car, a vacation, retirement. And retirement is
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์ž๋™์ฐจ, ํœด๊ฐ€, ์€ํ‡ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€ํ‡ด๋Š”
03:36
when you stop working forever. You're older, 65-70, you finish work and you don't want
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ 65-70์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
03:42
to work again, you want to play golf, or go baseball, go sailing. You retire. So, you
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์€ํ‡ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
save up. These are for big purchases. So, it won't be $100. It'll be $1,000, $10,000,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ $100๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 100๋งŒ
03:53
a million dollars. A million dollars. [Laughs] Okay.
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ [์›ƒ์Œ] s] ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:59
We have another one for saving, though, and we call it: "put aside". You might have difficulty
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ "์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
because probably you've never heard of "aside".
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ "aside"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
This is my side, this is on the other side.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํŽธ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Okay? So when we say "aside", it's like here, on the side. On the side is "aside". Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์˜†์œผ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์˜†์œผ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธก๋ฉด์—๋Š” "์ œ์™ธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:19
Sometimes we speak and say: "I want to make an aside", which means I'm going to give you
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I want to make a side"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:22
a direct conversation, but I want to say something a little off to the side. There you go: "aside".
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์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์˜†์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ ".
04:30
If that didn't clarify it, buy a dictionary. [Laughs] But, you notice I have a little box,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. [์›ƒ์Œ] ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”
04:35
here? It's on the side. When you put aside money, you have money here, you're going to
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? ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:40
take a little piece of the money and you're going to put it over here; aside. You go:
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๋ˆ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ์—. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:44
"Why? I thought saving up is what I do." Putting money aside is a little different. When you
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"์™œ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
put money aside, you're saving it for, usually, a shorter period of time for something very
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๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
specific. When I'm saving up money for a house, it takes a long time to save that money up,
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ,
05:00
maybe years. So I save up the money-doo, doo, doo, doo, doo-until it grows; $1, $100, $10,000,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์ปค์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘, ๋‘, ๋‘, ๋‘, ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. $1, $100, $10,000,
05:07
$200,000, $500,000. I save it up and keep going. When I put money aside, I might have $5, and
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$200,000, $500,000. ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉด 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:18
I will take $1 and I will put it aside over here. You go: "Why?" You know, later on I
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1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์™œ?" ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
05:24
want to buy a chocolate bar with this dollar, so I must take it from here and move it over
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์ด ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
05:29
here, and I will put it in my pocket, and then later on I can buy my chocolate bar.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
I don't need to save for years, and days, or months. I'm just saving it for a short
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๋ช‡ ๋…„, ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์ถ•ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
period of time for something very specific. So, maybe you have $100 and you and I are
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:45
going out with Mr. E for a drink, and I go:
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Mr. E์™€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
"Hey, put aside $20. We're going to go for dinner after."
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.
05:52
Which means: Spend $80, no problem, but save that $20 for dinner afterwards.
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์ฆ‰, 80๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:56
That's what we mean by "putting money aside". Save it for a short period of time for something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ˆ์„ ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ "๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:02
specific; while "saving up money" means to save for a long period of time for something
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"saving up money"๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
very big. Cool?
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. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
06:08
All right. So we've gone from just having enough, and we've saved up our money. Okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:14
Now, what are we going to do? Well, usually, you save it, you got to spend it, baby. All
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
06:20
right? So we're going to spend some money. Unfortunately, for most people, when you don't
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:24
have a lot of money, spending money is not a positive experience. In fact, there aren't
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
06:32
that many idioms for saying: "I spent money and I'm happy." Yay! Go check it out. People
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ์ด! ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:39
have a funny relationship with money. It's usually negative. If they have a lot of it,
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:43
they're protecting it; and if they don't have enough, they're just scraping by. All right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธ์–ด ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:48
Not so good.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So, let's look at when we do spend money. How do people talk about it? Well, we talk
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:55
about spending money like this. "Fork". You know how you have a knife and fork? Usually
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํฌํฌ". ๋‚˜์ดํ”„์™€ ํฌํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณดํ†ต
07:00
when you take your fork and you're eating, you put the fork into something, and you put
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ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ 
07:05
it in your mouth and it's gone. And the only way you see it again is when it comes out
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์ž…์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:09
again like poo0poo. Right? You get poo-poo, which is not good. So, a lot of people see
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poo0poo์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜ฅ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„
07:14
money, when they have to "fork over" money-okay?-is they're giving that money and it's gone for
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"ํฌํ‚น"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์˜์›ํžˆ ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
good. Even if they want to have the thing, they don't really want to spend the money.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:26
"Cough up". When I say: "I have to cough up $10", think of a cat: "Meow, meow." They get
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"๊ธฐ์นจ". ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์•ผ์˜น, ์•ผ์˜น." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:32
hairballs-[gurgles and coughs]-and they cough it up. If you ever look at the cat, the cat
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ํ—ค์–ด๋ณผ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-[๊ฑฐ๊ธ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์นจ]-๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ† ํ•ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š”
07:38
doesn't go: "Hehe!" It's usually like: "Ugh, that was disgusting." [Laughs] For other people...
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "ํ—คํ—ค!" ๋ณดํ†ต "์–ด, ์—ญ๊ฒจ์› ์–ด." [์›ƒ์Œ] ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด...
07:44
For us, when we say: "Oh, man, do I have to cough up another $20?" It means pay, and I
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ํ† ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:49
don't want to pay. I don't like the hairball. That's what it's called when a cat... A cat
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค์–ด๋ณผ์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฑ‰์–ด
07:55
spits it out, it's a hairball. I don't want to cough up the money.
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๋‚ด๋ฉด ํ—ค์–ด๋ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Finally: "shell", "shell out". Well, shells are for protection. Right? Tortoise, shrimp
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์‰˜", "์‰˜ ์•„์›ƒ". ํฌํƒ„์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด, ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋Š”
08:06
has a soft shell, clams and mussels all have shells, but they protect because they want
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ป์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ™ํ•ฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ป์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:11
to keep whatever's inside. A mussel, or a clam, or a shrimp, or a tortoise, or a snail
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์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ํ•ฉ, ์กฐ๊ฐœ, ์ƒˆ์šฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋ถ, ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด
08:19
- they all want to keep themselves safe inside. So they don't like being opened and something
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- ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ด๋ ค์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
come out. So when you have to shell out money, you literally have to take money and give
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:30
it out, and you don't want to; you want to protect it and keep it inside. Yeah, we have
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:35
a funny relationship with money. For people who love it so much, we don't like giving
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
it away. Okay? So we talked about not having enough, saving it, and then after we save
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ํ›„์—
08:46
it, like even buying that house, having to spend it and how we think about it.
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๊ทธ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
What do we call it when you actually have to go into your savings to spend something?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €์ถ•์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:56
Well, that's what we call "using savings", and we have two ways of using our savings,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ €์ถ• ์‚ฌ์šฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ถ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
09:01
just like we have two ways of saving up. And one is short term and one is long term, okay?
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Kind of similar. When you have to "dip into" your savings, it means to go into your saved
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๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ €์ถ•์„ "๋”ฅ"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ €์ถ•๋œ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
09:15
money and take a little bit out for something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
"My car broke down last week, so I had to dip into my savings."
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"์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
09:22
That means I took out some of the money, maybe $100, and I left
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ 
09:26
the rest of the money. I just took a little bit, and I left the rest. So if I was saving
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:30
up, I would save a lot, and then take a little bit, but I would continue to go. So, dipping
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์ €์ถ•์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:36
into your bank account or your savings account is not great, but it's not bad. Maybe you
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์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋‚˜ ์ €์ถ• ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
dip in for $100, $10, $50 for dinner. You dip into it, and you get out. Think about
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$100, $10, $50์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
going into water. You go in for a dip, you go in, you come back out. That's good. Right?
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๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
09:53
You dip in the water. Dip for a quick swim, come out. No harm done. Everything's okay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜ ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
09:59
But when you "break into your savings", this is not good. When I break into my savings,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ €์ถ•์— ์นจ์ž…"ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์Œ,
10:05
it's like, mm, trying to swim from Canada to China. Huh? Well, when you break into your
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ญ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ €์ถ•์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:10
savings it means you have to keep going in the savings and keep taking money out all
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์ถ•์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
the time. Imagine swimming from Canada to China. It's a big, big distance. If you dip
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. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ํฌ๊ณ  ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:22
in, you're in for a long time. You're going to have to keep swimming, if you want to survive,
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๋‹ด๊ทธ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
10:28
to get to China. So when someone tells you:
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์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ํ—ค์—„์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
10:30
"I had to break into my savings because my new place is too much money",
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" ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์— ๋ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ €์ถ•์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
10:35
it means all my money that was up here that I was saving,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
10:37
I have to keep taking it down. I'm breaking into my savings, and I really don't like it
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์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ถ•์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:42
because my savings will disappear. So, the difference between "dip" and "break": When
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์ €์ถ•์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "dip"๊ณผ "break"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฅ์ธ(
10:47
you dip in, you go into the savings, take $5 out, come out, short; when you break into
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dip in)ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์ถ•์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ถ•์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:52
your savings, you keep taking it and taking it and taking it until the money goes down.
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๋ˆ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
That's not so cool. All right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
11:01
[Sighs]
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[ํ•œ์ˆจ]
11:04
I talked about savings, I talked about getting into your savings, I've talked about
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ €์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ,
11:09
not having enough money, I've talked about spending money. All these things are good
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๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
11:14
because this is your money that you're using in some way, but what about when you have
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:19
to give money back to somebody you took it from, like the bank or a friend? We call this:
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์€ํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
11:24
"Paying back a debt". Okay? So, when you have to pay debts, there are two ways to pay off your debts.
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"๋นš ๊ฐš๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
One is better than the other. Let's take a look at it.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
When I "pay back a debt" it means I have to give money back to you,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
11:44
but it doesn't necessarily mean I'm going to finish it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
When I'm paying back, like, for a house or a car, it means I borrowed
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์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐš๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:53
$1,000, I'm paying back maybe $100 a week, it means I can keep paying again and again
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1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๊ฐš๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
and again, but I am paying it, so the money I gave... Came... I took from you was here,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค€ ๋ˆ์ด... ์™”๋‹ค... ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
12:04
and as I pay it back, it goes down. Okay? That's why sometimes you break into your savings
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐš์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
12:10
to pay down your debts. Right? Or pay back your debts. Both are reduced.
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๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋˜๋Š” ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
So, "paying back" means reduction. Okay?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "pay back"์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:19
"Paying off a debt" means it's finished. I paid off my Visa card. Done. Think of a light
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"๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Visa ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒ. ์ „๋“ฑ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
12:26
switch. You take off the lights, the lights are off. Right? Finished. No more light. When
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. ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์™„์„ฑ๋œ. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋น›์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
you pay off a debt, I paid off my Visa - I don't have to give them any more money, thank
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
heavens, because I'm just scraping by as it is. You know that I haven't saved up any money
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
12:41
in a while, and I've had to dip into my savings for the last two months. Cool? Notice how
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
12:47
I used all of these phrasal verbs to talk about money, and I never said the word "money"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
12:53
once, all right?
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
12:55
If you've been paying attention and you've been listening to what I've said, you can
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:59
do the same thing that I just did, because not have you just learned-one, two, three,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท,
13:04
four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten- eleven phrasal verbs - you know how to use
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๋‹ค์„ฏ, ์—ฌ์„ฏ, 7, 8, 9, 11-11๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ - ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
13:09
them and you understand them, so you can speak like a native speaker. And just to test you
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1~2์ดˆ
13:14
on that, we're going to give you a short test in a second or two, and see how well you learned.
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ํ›„์— ์งง์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ•™์Šตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
You ready?
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
13:21
[Snaps]
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[Snaps]
13:23
So, I sang that song: "Money, money, money, it's so funny", well, it's actually serious
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ, ๋ˆ, ๋ˆ, ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ฒจ" ์Œ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ
13:28
business, boys and girls. And so serious, I'm going to tell a story. Actually, no, you're
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์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:32
going to help me with the story. We're going to look at what you learned and see if you
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
13:36
understand it, and if you do, you'll know the answers to the story already, and some
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:42
of you I think do. So, let's just check it out and take a look. You ready?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ผ๋‹จ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
13:46
Oh, before I do, I just want to go through a quick hint; something I think will help
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
13:51
make your learning faster and easier for you, and that will help you with phrasal verbs
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:56
in the future. So, hint: When learning a new verb, look at all its definitions. Sometimes
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. ํžŒํŠธ: ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋”
14:02
when you open a dictionary... And I recommend you get an English to English dictionary.
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์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์˜์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
At the beginning, maybe one that translates, but then a dictionary that translates never
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
14:12
really translates everything; it can't. A language is too big, so you need the actual
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น
14:17
dictionary from the language.
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Once you open your English to English dictionary, there will be definitions, like: "Up" or to...
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์˜์–ด-์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Let's say "wash", and you'll look: "Wash", and it'll say: "Wash - to clean, or to erase, to clean oneself."
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์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ง€์šฐ๋‹ค, ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค."
14:36
And then it will say: "Wash up" and that means wash up dishes, to clean
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์„ธ์ฒ™"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:39
up the dishes. "Wash out - it means to be let go". Whoa, and all these phrasal verbs
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. "Wash out - ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
14:44
are there. Okay? Now, if you look at those definitions and go down, you don't have to
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ตณ์ด
14:51
try to remember them, but... Read this part with me. You may find a phrasal verb or two,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ... ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:57
as I just discussed with "wash" and "wash up". Okay? If you pay attention, you will
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ "wash"์™€ "wash up"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ
15:02
notice extra or hidden meanings of the verb in the phrasal verb. When you see "wash",
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์”ป๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
15:08
it means to clean. Okay? But when you say "wash up" it means to clean to make better,
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์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "wash up"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:14
improve. And a "washout" is someone who... Well, it depends, actually. If you wash out
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "washout"์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€... ์Œ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
the colour, the colour goes away, so it's not even cleaning; it's getting rid of something
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์ƒ‰์„ ์”ป์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ‰์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:24
you want. That's crazy, right? But that's a hidden meaning of "wash", because it does
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. ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์”ป๋‹ค"์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
mean to clean, and in doing so, it means something might disappear that you want. Wow. "Wash"
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์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€. "์”ป๋‹ค"๋Š”
15:35
means disappear? No. It's a hidden meaning that only comes out with phrasal verbs, but
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆจ์€ ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
15:40
that will help you with other uses of "wash" when you see it in the future. And that's
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"์”ป๋‹ค"์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:44
just one example of using a phrasal verb to truly understand a new verb that you're working
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์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:51
on. Cool? Well, let's go to the board and work on the phrasal verbs you've just learned,
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. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ์ž, ์น ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:56
and these ones have to do with money. So, finish the story.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
"Last week Mr. E's TV stopped working and he needed to __________ __________ $400 for a new one."
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"์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— Mr. E์˜ TV๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๊ณ  ์ƒˆ TV๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด __________ __________ $400๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:10
[Coughs]
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[๊ธฐ์นจ]
16:14
Sorry, just coughing.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ์นจ.
16:16
[Coughs]
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[๊ธฐ์นจ]
16:18
What do you think it is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?
16:21
Okay. Well, there were two, but if you did this:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:26
"cough up", you are correct.
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"๊ธฐ์นจ"ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Because, you know, his TV stopped working. He didn't want to buy the new television;
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๊ทธ์˜ TV๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
he liked his old one, but you do what you need to do. So he had to cough up $400 for
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ „ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์นจํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:39
a new one. The story's not quite finished yet, so let's go through it.
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. ์•„์ง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
"He had been __________ __________ for a new car."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— __________ __________์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:49
What do you think it is?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:54
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:57
A car is a lot of money; $10, $20, $30,000, sometimes
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. $10, $20, $30,000,
17:01
more, if you can afford it. In this case, you know it's a lot of money, so it's not
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์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:07
putting aside money; you'd be saving up money because it would be for a lot of things. So
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๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:12
you want to... "He had been saving up money for a new car." So he was saving up. Okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€... "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:22
How about this part?
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:23
"Mr. E had to __________ __________ his savings to get the money for the new TV."
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"E์”จ๋Š” ์ƒˆ TV๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ €์ถ•์„ __________ __________ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:31
Hmm.
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ํ .
17:34
Well, it's kind of hot, so maybe I'll just go in the pool afterwards, and just take a little...
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์Œ, ์ข€ ๋”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”...
17:43
Did you say "dip into"? See? That's why I like you, you're a good student. That's
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"๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์•ผ.
17:47
right. Like I took a dip into the pool, he had to dip into his savings.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
Why? Think about it. When you dip in the pool, you go in, you come back out.
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์™œ? ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋ฉด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
In this case, he needed $400.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” 400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
He was saving thousands of dollars for his car, so he only needs to go in one time to
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:08
take the money out to pay for the television. So he dipped into his savings and took some
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ
18:13
money out. He's not going to do it regularly, so he's not breaking the savings; he's just
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๋ˆ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋นผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €์ถ•์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
18:18
dipping in and coming back out. It's unfortunate or too bad, but hey, this is life.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
18:25
Okay? Now let's finish this off.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ์ด๋งŒ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
"It actually cost $500, so the next week he had to __________ __________ on $20 a day."
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"์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ __________ __________ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:42
Hey, yo, E, get me a coffee while you're out? It's all right. They're going to be a second.
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์ด๋ด, E, ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„๋ž˜? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
Oh, sorry, that's right, you said: "get", that's right, he had to... Because you heard
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์˜ค, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋งž์•„, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€: "๋ฐ›๋‹ค", ๋งž์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด... ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
18:52
me, right? "Get by on $20 a day". Remember? "Scraping by" is not have enough money. Clearly,
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, ๋งž์ง€? "ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ฒ„ํ…จ๋ผ". ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? "์Šคํฌ๋ž˜ํ•‘"์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
18:59
if E has enough money for a car, he can take more money, but he's getting by on $20 because
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E๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜
19:04
it was unexpected it would be $100 more. But he doesn't have a lot of money. $20 a day
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๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— $100๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” $20๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”
19:10
is not a lot. Even McDonald's cost 10. [Laughs]
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋„ 10์›
19:13
So, let's read the story all together.
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.
19:16
"Last week Mr. E's TV stopped working and he needed to cough up $400 for a new one.
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"์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— E์”จ์˜ TV๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ TV๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ† ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
He had been saving up money for a new car.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
Mr. E had to dip into his savings to get the money for the new TV.
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E์”จ๋Š” ์ƒˆ TV๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
It actually cost $500, so the next week he had to get by on $20 a day. The end."
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ฒ„ํ…จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋."
19:42
That's the end of the video, and if you want to learn more phrasal verbs about money, living,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ, ์ƒํ™œ,
19:47
cleaning up, a whole host of things or a lot of things - you know where to go, don't you?
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์ฒญ์†Œ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
19:52
Well, I'm going to send you there. Go to www.eng as in English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com),
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ www.eng , video.com์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ vid(www.engvid.com)๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
20:01
where you can do the quiz to this particular video, and find other videos on money, and
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€
20:05
other phrasal verbs and grammar questions you may have.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
20:09
Don't forget: Subscribe. And when we subscribe, I mean, you can find it
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”: ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
20:14
here, here, here, or here, depending on what
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:17
you're using. Okay? And once again, thank you; we always appreciate you coming to engVid.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. engVid๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
Look forward to seeing you there again soon.
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๊ณง ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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