Learn English: MAKE or DO?

1,130,225 views ใƒป 2017-05-17

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
"To be or not to be?" that is the qu-...
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ใ€Œใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ qu-...
00:04
No, it's not the question.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:06
You are here to learn a lesson.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Hi. I'm James from engVid, and today's lesson is going to be on "do" or "make".
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ engVid ใฎ James ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ "do" ใพใŸใฏ "make" ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Well, why am I doing this lesson?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœ็งใฏ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:14
Many students make a mistake with these two verbs.
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:18
And the problem is native speakers almost never make this mistake, and as soon as you
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใŒใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจใ™ใใซ
00:23
make this mistake we will know that you are just learning English or low-level English.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝŽใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
So this lesson will help you fully understand how to use it so that you can start speaking
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใใซ ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
00:31
like a native speaker right away.
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ใ€‚
00:34
Now, in order to do that we have to clearly know what the difference is between "do" and "make",
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ใฏใ€"do" ใจ "make" ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใ€
00:39
and then give examples of how we use them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
I'll also give you collocations.
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Collocations are words that go with "do" and "make" regularly so you know even if you're
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใจ ใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใชใฎใง
00:48
having a difficult time, when you say something like: "cake", you're going to say "do" or "make".
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ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€Œcakeใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œmakeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ .
00:53
Let's find out in five seconds, shall we?
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5 ็ง’ใง่ชฟในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:55
Let's go to the board where I'll break down what "do" is and give you examples; what "make"
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ่กŒใ†ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œmakeใ€
01:00
is, give you examples; then I'll give you those collocations and a short quiz.
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ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:05
E, what is it, "do" or "make"?
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ใˆใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸ
01:08
When I makes me a cake, do I do me a cake or make me a cake?
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็งใŒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:11
Well, let's find out.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
If an action is repetitive, something you do on a regular basis, we're going to use
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่กŒๅ‹•ใŒๅๅพฉ็š„ ใงใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆ
01:18
the verb "do".
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ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Now, I should note very quickly here I am not going to talk on the auxiliary, like:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€
01:23
"Do you like that?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŠฉ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
I'm not going to ask these questions.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:25
We have other videos, so please go to engVid, go check them out, and they'll clearly do...
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€engVid ใซ ่กŒใฃใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
01:29
Do, [laughs].
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ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ
01:30
Show you the uses of "do" as the auxiliary. Okay?
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ใฎใ€Œdoใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:34
This is specifically how you understand it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
If something is done repetitively, we use "do", which is true for most simple present verbs.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
When we talk in the simple present it's about repeated actions.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๅฝขใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
So, "do" is no different from that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใใ‚Œ ใจๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:50
Obligation.
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็พฉๅ‹™ใ€‚
01:51
An obligation might be something like I do homework every night.
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็พฉๅ‹™ ใจใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ™ฉๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
It's a thing I must do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:58
So we use it for obligation.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ็พฉๅ‹™ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Multiple actions.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
02:02
Now, listen to me carefully.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:03
"I do the dishes."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:05
I'll give you a visual representation or a visual picture of it in a second, but I want
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ใ™ใใซ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใช่กจ็พใพใŸใฏ ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
02:10
you to understand the concept.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„.
02:11
A lot of times in English we use what's called "shorthand".
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€Œ็•ฅ่ชžใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Instead of saying every verb that I'm going to do, what I do is I use...
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็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็งใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™...
02:19
Or I even said it here, replacing verbs.
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ .
02:21
We put the verb "do" in and it talks about several actions in one go.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไธ€ๅบฆใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Here's an example for you: When I do the dishes, I wash them, I dry them, I put them away.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™๏ผš็งใŒ็šฟ ใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใ€ไนพใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Notice there are three verbs.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:38
I don't want to say when someone says, like E goes: "Did you do the dishes?"
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EใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
Go: "Yes, I wash the dishes, I dry the dishes, I put the dishes away."
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Go: ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใ€็šฟใ‚’ไนพใ‹ใ— ใ€็šฟใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:46
They'll go: -"You new to Canada, correct?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš -ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๆฅใŸใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€
02:48
-"Yes, very correct."
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-ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:50
Okay, so I said: "I'll do the dishes" or "I do the dishes".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:53
So, even under obligation I said: "I do the dishes every night", that's my obligation.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พฉๅ‹™ใฎไธ‹ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏŽๆ™ฉ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ็พฉๅ‹™ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
And it's these actions I'm talking about.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ™ฉ
03:01
Repetitive because I do it every night, I repeat it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:06
Multiple actions, so I've just went through, and replacement of verbs.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็ฝฎๆ›ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:09
This is similar to multiple actions, but you can use the verb "to do" to replace one verb,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto doใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ 1 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:14
like: "Hey, man. I got to do my hair tonight."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
That means "fix", that might be cut my hair, it might be wash my hair, but when I got to
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็›ดใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€้ซช ใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้ซชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆ
03:22
do my hair, I got to do my hair, and do my nails.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€้ซชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ€็ˆชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:26
That means cut and clean.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
It's not saying multiple verbs.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
It's just replacing one verb, but we can put "do" in there and it replaces that verb, and
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1 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
03:34
we understand what it means.
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ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Is there something you have to do?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ— ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:37
Okay, I've killed that.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:39
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:40
So why don't we go to "make"?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚Šใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:44
"Make".
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"ไฝœใ‚‹"ใ€‚
03:46
"Make" is create, when you create something.
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"Make" ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Creation comes from it didn't exist and now it does.
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ๅ‰ต้€ ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ็”ฑๆฅ ใ—ใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
You create.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
That's making.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
And when I say "create", there's a big difference between the two.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ไธก่€…ใซใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Okay?
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03:59
Notice when we talked about "do" we talked about repetitive, obligation, multiple actions,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ€Œdoใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€็พฉๅ‹™ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€
04:03
dah-dah-dah-dah.
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ใƒ€ใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:05
It's a verb of action and so is "make", but the difference is this: When I talk about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€้•ใ„ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
04:10
"do", you can't see it.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œdoใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:12
Sorry, you can see it, but you can't touch it.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:15
You can see me washing, but you can't touch me washing the dishes.
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็งใŒๆด—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
It doesn't make sense.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:19
You can see me washing the dishes, but you can't touch and go: "Now I have dry."
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็งใŒ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:23
It's like: You can't have dry.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏไนพ็‡ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:24
It's the action that I'm actually doing. Okay?
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็งใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:27
So when you keep these...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
04:28
This in mind, yes, they're verbs of action and that's why you get confused, I understand,
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ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใจ...ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใ็†็”ฑใงใ™.
04:33
but just keep in mind generally speaking with "do" you can see it, but you can't touch it.
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่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:39
And why am I bringing that back up?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใชใœ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ƒ ใซๆˆปใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
Because with "make" it's almost the opposite.
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ใ€Œmakeใ€ใงใฏ ใปใผ้€†ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
When you create something it's in your hand, I can touch it, like this pen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
I made this pen, you can see it.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
If you said: "Do you do this pen?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ๏ผšใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:50
It doesn't make sense to me.
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็งใซใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:51
I'm like: "It's in my hand, man.
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็งใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ‰‹ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
I made it. It's done."
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:54
Right?
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04:54
How do you make a pen?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใƒšใƒณใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
04:56
That's different. All right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:59
Something you choose.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ธใถใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
05:01
Huh?
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05:01
You choose.
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ใฏ๏ผŸ
้ธใ‚“ใงใ€‚
05:02
Make a decision already!
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆฑบๆ–ญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
05:04
Right?
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05:04
You got to choose it. Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ธใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:06
Make a decision.
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ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:08
I have to put this one in here because you go: "Ah, well, you make a decision, I don't see it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
I don't see any decision."
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05:13
But yeah, I have made up my mind, I've made a decision to make one path instead of another
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ้“ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹้“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:18
one, and that will follow through.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:22
Produce, well, similar to "create", but you know, when you make cars, it's regularly doing
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ปŠใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่กŒใฃ
05:26
it but you can see products coming out, like we make pens.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:30
So it's not...
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
05:31
"Create" is like the first time you created something.
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"ไฝœๆˆ" ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
The guy who made the first Apple computer.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸ็”ท ใ€‚
05:35
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:36
He created it.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:37
It was the first one, created.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:38
But now he's producing them, he's making them, he's making many of them, more of them and
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
05:43
you can see them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹.
05:45
Speaking. Are you like a dog?
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่ฉฑใ—ไธญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Šฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:47
"Roof, roof". No.
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ใ€Œๅฑ‹ๆ นใ€ๅฑ‹ๆ นใ€ใ€‚
05:49
Speaking.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
05:51
It's been a little while, but there was a guy called Obama, Barack Obama.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใจใ„ใ†็”ทใ€ใƒใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ชใƒใƒžใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎ
05:55
Don't know if you've heard of him.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ .
05:56
Anyway, he made a speech, and he said: "Yes we can" in the speech.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎไธญใง ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:00
Notice how I said: He didn't do a speech, he made a speech.
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็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใฏ ใชใใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:04
Because he produced ideas.
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ๅฝผใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
There comes that word again, another word going back.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ†ใณๆฅใฆใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
As he spoke, these ideas were produced and people could understand them.
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ๅฝผใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒ็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ• ใ‚Œใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
06:11
He even created a new environment.
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ๅฝผใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:13
So when we use "make" we can use it for speaking.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
"Hey, don't make a noise."
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ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€้จ’ใใชใ‚ˆใ€
06:18
See?
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
06:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:20
Or: "Did you make a comment?"
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:22
In each of these cases you cannot say "do", you have to say "make" because something is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใง ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
06:25
created or something is produced.
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ไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:28
In this case, a sound.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
So that's why we talk about "make" as in creating something for the first time; choosing something,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œmakeใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถ
06:35
make your mind up, make a decision.
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ใ€ๆฑบๅฟƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆฑบๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:37
Producing, continually making something.
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็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:40
So after you've created the first one, we keep producing them, keep making them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
And speaking because noise is a sound and make it, and is a product.
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ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใ€ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใฏ้Ÿณใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝœใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
It may not be physical you can touch, but it's something that's there.
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่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใงใใ‚‹็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
06:54
All right, and that's difference from just seeing the actions from "do".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œdoใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ ใ€‚
06:58
Generally speaking, when you make something you can touch it.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
I have to say generally because when I'm speaking like making a speech now, you can't touch
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็งใŒ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
07:05
my words, but you can catch the sound. Right?
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ใ€็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:10
That's how we record things.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
So, when we look over here, you can touch it, you make a cake.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:17
Birthday cake, you make one.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
You don't do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:19
You make money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
I got no money.
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็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:23
I was looking for some.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:25
I haven't make any money.
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็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘
07:26
I might have to do something to make some money.
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ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:28
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:29
Notice how I used that?
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ
07:30
Do something, several actions in order to get money, make it so I can show it to you
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ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใฏ ใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
07:35
which I can't right now.
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ใ€‚
07:37
I need you to remember this before we go to the next board where I'm going to show you
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ๆฌกใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
07:40
some common collocations.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™.
07:42
Okay? And collocations are basically words that go together.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
There are words that go with "do" and there are words that go with "make", and this will help you.
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"do" ใซ ้€šใ˜ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใจ "make" ใซ้€šใ˜ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—
07:50
Remember I said I want you to understand?
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ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:52
This will help make it easier for you that when you hear this word, you go:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€
07:55
"This is the word that goes with 'make'", or "This is the word that goes with 'do'", okay?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 'make' ใซไฝฟ็”จใ• ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 'do' ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
And you'll soon master our language.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซ ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
08:01
So give me a sec and we'll get up there.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใซ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
And don't forget native speakers always get this right, and so will you in about two seconds.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็ด„ 2 ็ง’ใง็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
[Snaps]
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[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]
08:10
And time to do collocations.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Collocations, as I mentioned before-remember?-it's words that usually go together.
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ๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ - ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? - ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™.
08:18
In this case I picked a few that I know you'll hear once you learn English or if you're in
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
08:23
an English-speaking country, you'll hear people use these words a lot.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹้ธใณใพใ—ใŸ.
08:26
So let's go to the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:27
I'll start off with "do" and housework.
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใจๅฎถไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Another word for "housework" is "chores".
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ใ€Œๅฎถไบ‹ใ€ใฎๅˆฅๅใฏใ€Œ้›‘็”จใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:33
You might hear a young kid say: "I got chores to do tonight, man.
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ๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:37
I can't come out and play."
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08:38
Or you go: "My household chores takes so long."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ ๅฎถไบ‹ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:41
Chores is basically a job you have to do and you don't get paid for it.
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ๅฎถไบ‹ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
So if you hear about chore, it's in your house or something you do, and you don't get paid for.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›‘็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ณใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใฎไธญ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:51
You don't have chores at work.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใง้›‘็”จใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:53
Keep that in mind. Okay?
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ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:54
Just a new vocabulary word for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ€‚
08:57
And let's go to the board.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:59
"Do the dishes".
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"็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ†"ใ€‚
09:01
Do you remember when I said that if you do something and you repeatedly have to do it,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰
09:05
repetitive manner, you do the dishes and I showed you wash, dry, put away?
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ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
That's an example of multiple verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
"Do the laundry" is the same thing.
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ใ€Œๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
You put the clothes in the washing machine, you wash them, you put them in the dryer or
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ๆœใ‚’ๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ๆด—ใ„ใ€ไนพ็‡ฅๆฉŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
09:20
you hang them up, then you fold them and put them away.
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ใ‹ใ€ๅŠใ‚‹ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใŸใŸใ‚“ใง็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
You'll notice that I said: "put", "fold", different verbs, another replacement.
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ใ€Œ็ฝฎใใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆŠ˜ใ‚Š็•ณใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็ฝฎๆ›ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:28
"Do the yard work".
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ใ€Œๅบญไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
09:30
Yard?
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ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰๏ผŸ
09:32
Yarrr.
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ใƒคใƒซใ€‚
09:33
I'm not a pirate.
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็งใฏๆตท่ณŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:34
Yard, we call it the yard as in the backyard.
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ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ ใ€่ฃๅบญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
When you have a house...
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใƒปใƒปใƒปใฉใ“ใ‚‚
09:39
I'm sure it's the same most places, but we can't say it's everywhere.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
09:43
You have your little house here, okay?
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ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅฎถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
09:45
You have some land here and here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใจใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅœŸๅœฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
This is in the front, this is in the back.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‰ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅพŒใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Each part is called the yard.
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ๅ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Front yard.
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ๅ‰ๅบญใ€‚
09:52
Right? Where you usually have grass, maybe a tree.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€šๅธธ ่‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ๆœจใ€‚
09:55
If you're lucky, an apple tree if you're George Washington.
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้‹ใŒ ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒปใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณใชใ‚‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎๆœจใ€‚
09:58
But you'll have a tree, some grass, and you can play.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœจ ใจ่‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
The children can play soccer or football, or what have you.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:05
When you do the yard work sometimes it's cutting the grass, or it's playing with the flowers,
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ๅบญไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€่‰ใ‚’ๅˆˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่Šฑ
10:14
or you know, playing...
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ใง้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šโ€ฆ
10:16
You know, you're playing with the flowers, pulling out weeds, you know, things from the
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่Šฑใง้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ ้›‘่‰ใ‚’ๆŠœใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
10:19
plants.
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ใ€‚
10:20
Doing yard work means to clean this area to make it look good.
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ๅบญไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
It's like getting your hair done.
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10:25
You know what I'm saying?
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้ซชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็†่งฃใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใš๏ผŸ
10:27
Okay, anyway, so you clean your house, the front and the back is to "do the yard word".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ่กจใจ่ฃใฏใ€Œๅบญใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™.
10:33
This is for housework, but you don't just live in your house, you also work.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถไบ‹ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎถใซไฝใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
And when we work...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ...
10:39
Oh, sorry, I've got one before I forget, I put it in orange.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ1ใคๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:42
This is not for "Robin and Batman".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใจใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:44
This is for "Ronnie".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ€็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
Here's one we got called "make the bed", this usually goes with housework, but it actually
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฎถไบ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:50
sits on the "make" side.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
I'd love to go into great detail on it.
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็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
Actually, I'll give you my simple explanation in a second, but what I want to point out
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ™ใใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ‚’ใ—
10:57
is if you need further information on some of these, go check out Ronnie's video on housework,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฎถไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
11:02
and "do" and "make", okay?
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ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใ†ใ€ใจใ€Œไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ?
11:05
My idea for make the bed I'll tell you when we get here with "make".
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ ใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ใงใ“ใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใจใใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
Now we go back to work.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Remember work?
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:12
Okay, work.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅƒใ‘ใ€‚
11:15
You "do homework", that's for school.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:18
I do my homework.
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็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:19
It means I write, I read, I think, I remember, I bring the work back to school and give it
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใซๆŒใกๅธฐใฃใฆๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๆธกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
11:26
to the teacher.
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:27
Me.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚
11:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:29
"Do business".
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
11:31
Huh?
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11:31
"Do business", it's not what you think.
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ใฏ๏ผŸ
ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:34
It's not do a business.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:35
When you do business it means you work with someone.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
I really want to do business with Elon Musk, I think that's his name.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
He's the guy who makes the cars.
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่ปŠใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
11:43
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:44
I really want to do business with Bill Gates.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใจๅ–ๅผ•ใ—ใŸใ„.
11:46
It means work with them.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
I don't do business a lot in England.
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:53
It means I don't work with people in England.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎไบบใ€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™.
11:54
So, it's work with. Right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:56
So we're using "do" to replace this verb "work with", "work".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œwork withใ€ใ€ใ€Œworkใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œdoใ€ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:01
Same example here, but we're going to replace a verb "write".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ไพ‹ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œwriteใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
"Do a report".
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ใ€Œใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
12:06
"Johnson, that trip you went to Africa was amazing.
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซๆ—…่กŒใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
12:10
We loved the papers.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ–ฐ่žใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
12:11
Can you do a report on that?"
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
12:13
I want you to write a report.
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ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
12:15
In this case, "do" replaces "write", write a report.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€"do" ใฏ "write" ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:19
And your body.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใ€‚
12:20
Remember I said earlier: "Got to do my hair"?
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ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹ ๏ผŸใ€Œ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€
12:23
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:24
"Got to do my nails".
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใ€‚
12:25
In this case it means clean or fix.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใพใŸใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
Clean or fix my nails, and that's "do".
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็ˆชใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:31
These are all actions that you see people do.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่กŒใ†่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
You'll see me cutting them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:35
Right?
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12:35
Cleaning my nails or cutting my hair, but you won't actually be able to hold on to these things.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
็ˆชใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:41
So now let's go to "make".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:42
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:43
So there's common collocations for this here, and let's look for some common collocations-hard
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œmakeใ€ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:49
to say "common collocations" over and over again-for "make".
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ใ€Œไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
"Make".
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"ไฝœใ‚‹"ใ€‚
12:55
We can communicate with "make".
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ใ€Œmakeใ€ใง้€šไฟกใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
I told you about making a noise before, but there are some more practical ones, such as:
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ๅ‰ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:02
"make a call".
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ใ€‚
13:04
You're going to be on your cellphone: "Excuse me a second.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:06
I have to make a call, talk to a friend of mine."
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13:09
Okay?
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13:09
Perhaps Mr. E. "Make excuses".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใŠใใ‚‰ใEๆฐใ€Œ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
13:14
You know when you're late or you don't do something and somebody asks you a question,
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้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ— ใชใ„ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:18
you're like: "Uh, the dog ate my homework", that's making an excuse.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใ€็ŠฌใŒๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ ใช่จ€ใ„่จณใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:23
It means to give a reason for not doing something, but people don't believe it's a true one or
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจใ‹ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›
13:28
a good enough one.
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ใ‚“.
13:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:30
So when you make an excuse, I or someone else doesn't think it's good enough.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใ‚„ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„.
13:34
It's not a good reason.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็†็”ฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:37
"Make a complaint".
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ใ€Œ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
13:39
Have you ever gone to a restaurant, and you're eating something and you don't know what it is, and you say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:44
"Hey. I asked for the chicken in my Chinese food, and I don't know what this is."
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ใ‹? ."
13:49
Right?
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13:49
You can make a complaint to the manager or the waiter, and they will have to fix it.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใพใŸใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใซ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
13:53
I don't know what you're eating either, don't ask me.
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็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่žใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:56
"Make a complaint", that's to say something is wrong.
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ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:59
"I don't like it. I'd like it fixed in some way."
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ใ€Œๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ไฝ•ใจใ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใ€
14:01
Make a complaint.
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่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
Next ones...
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ...
14:04
Or, oop.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
14:07
Food, "make dinner". But "make dinner" is easy.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใ€Œๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:10
We make dinner, we make lunch, we make breakfast, that's just to create a meal, produce a meal.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
"Make some coffee".
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ€ใ€‚
14:18
In the morning I know when I get up and I'm really tired, I'm just going to go:
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ๆœ่ตทใใŸใจใ ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
14:21
"Hey, dude. Can you make me some coffee?"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
Right?
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14:23
That means I want a cup of coffee produced for me.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใฃใŸใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:27
Plans.
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ไบˆๅฎšใ€‚
14:28
You can ask somebody to "make up your mind", decide.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ€Œๆฑบๅฟƒใ€ใ—ใฆๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
Make a decision.
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ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:33
Give me something, one way or another, A or B, up or down.
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Aใ‹Bใ‹ใ€ไธŠใ‹ไธ‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใซใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:37
"Make a list".
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"ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹"ใ€‚
14:38
-"So what do you want to do on your vacation?"
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-ใ€Œใใ‚Œใง ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
14:40
-"Oh, blah, blah, blah."
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€
14:41
-"Hey. Why don't you make a list?"-that means write it out for me-
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-ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€-ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™-
14:44
"And then I can look at it later on and make a decision on that."
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:48
My favourite one here is "make an exception" or "make an example".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฏใ€ใ€Œ ไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:52
Hmm?
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผŸ
14:54
Okay, everyone's going into the nightclub tonight.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ไปŠๅคœใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ€‚
14:56
Okay? Everyone's going to dance, have some fun.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฟใ‚“ใช ใง่ธŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:59
Doo-doo-doo-doo.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใ€‚
15:00
And what happens is...
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ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจโ€ฆ
15:02
Did you hear that?
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15:02
Doo-doo-doo-doo, I think you got lucky, you get to come in.
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่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
Doo-doo-doo-dooใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:04
Okay?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:06
So you get to come to the nightclub and we invite you in.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๆฅใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
Your friend comes and go: "Hey, sorry. He's not allowed."
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15:10
You go: "Hey. He's my brother. I love this guy."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใญใˆใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ็”ทใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:13
They go: "Okay, we'll make an exception."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใ€
15:16
It means you're going to be able to do something that nobody else is allowed to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:20
We're going to let you do this, but no one else can do it because you're an exception.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
15:24
So, if you come to a school and you want to go to Harvard let's just say and your...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆๆ กใซๆฅใฆใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎโ€ฆ
15:31
Was it IELTS score is really low or your TOEFL score is low?
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IELTSใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚TOEFLใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
15:34
But you're really good looking and you're really, you know, pretty and you're dressed
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ ผๅฅฝ่‰ฏใใฆ ใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใใฆใ€่บซใชใ‚ŠใŒ
15:37
well, they might go: "We'll make an exception for you, you can come to our school.
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ใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไพ‹ๅค– ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใก
15:41
Normally we wouldn't let people in if they have low marks, but you're good looking."
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ใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‚นๆ•ฐใŒไฝŽใ„ไบบใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅ›ใฏๆ ผๅฅฝใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
15:46
Like me.
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็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
15:47
Okay, not like me.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:48
Brad Pitt.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
15:50
Here's the better one, though, you might like this.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:55
Sometimes you've got a classroom situation where there's one student who's talking, talking,
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใง ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ใ€
16:00
talking, talking, and they're taking what we call all the airtime, not letting anyone
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ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใซใชใ‚‹
16:03
else say anything.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:04
And half the times they're wrong and the teacher doesn't like it.
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ใใ—ใฆๅŠๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„.
16:08
So the teacher might make an example of them.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:11
What do you mean?
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ใฉใ†่จ€ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:12
Well, they might just say: "Hey, Harris, you seem to know everything.
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ใƒใƒชใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
16:15
Why don't you teach the lesson today?
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ใชใœไปŠๆ—ฅใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ‹?
16:17
I'll make an example of you and everybody will know not to do that in my classroom."
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒ็งใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.ใ€
16:22
To make an example of someone...
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ...
16:25
A better one might be this.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
16:27
When the policemen sees four of you and you're all drinking on the street, and you're smiling
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่ญฆๅฎ˜ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ4ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ทฏไธŠใง้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
16:31
and laughing, and one guy says: "Unh the police."
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ใซใ“ใซใ“็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ท ใŒใ€ŒUnh the policeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:34
The police go: "Okay, no problem.
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่ญฆๅฏŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:35
I'm going to make an example of you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆจก็ฏ„ใ‚’็คบใ™
16:37
You're going to jail tonight.
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅคœๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
16:40
Not your friends. Just you."
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ๅ‹้”ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:42
To make an example of someone means to put them in a bad situation so everyone can see
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆจก็ฏ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
16:47
it, and they will go: "I don't want to do that.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
That's way too much trouble.
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16:50
I don't want that kind of problem."
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."
16:53
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:54
That can happen with the law, that can happen in the classroom, that can happen in any situation
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆณ•ๅพ‹ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
16:58
in which you're doing something people don't like and they want to make sure everybody
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฉใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
sees what they do to you, which is usually something negative.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€‚
17:05
You got to be careful.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:07
To have someone make an exception for you is a good thing.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไพ‹ๅค– ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:11
To be made an example of is a bad thing.
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ไพ‹ ใซใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:14
And these are common collocations that go with "make".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œmakeใ€ใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:17
Cool?
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17:17
All right, so before I go I want to talk about make the bed, and the reason why I said I'd
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚่กŒใๅ‰ใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉ
17:22
come back to this and I mentioned Ronnie's video is this is a really weird one.
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ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใจใ€ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ .
17:27
Really, it's repetition, it's obligation, it really should be on the list of here, on
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็พฉๅ‹™ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
17:32
the "do" side. Right?
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ใฎ "do" ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
17:33
Under housework, but for some reason in English we say "make" goes on the...
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ๅฎถไบ‹ไธญใงใ™ใŒใ€ใชใœใ‹ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œmakeใ€ใฏใ€Œmakeใ€ๅดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
Sorry, "make the bed" goes on the "make" side.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œmake the bedใ€ ใฏใ€Œmakeใ€ๅดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:41
First off, I don't know why.
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ใพใšใ€็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:43
It's English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
17:44
Welcome to English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
17:46
That's...
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ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ
17:47
I don't know.
398
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:48
Anyone who tells you differently, they don't know either.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:50
They're just making it up.
400
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:51
But I'm going to give you my best guess as to why we put it over here.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใชใœใ“ใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆŽจๆธฌใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™.
17:55
Do you remember when I said produce and create?
402
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:58
Well, when you sleep in your bed, you get out, it's a mess.
403
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงๅฏใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
18:04
It's all over the place and it just doesn't look good.
404
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:06
So then you take the sheets and you put them up, and you organize them.
405
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:13
Okay? And then...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ
18:16
So you got the sheets on, then you put the pillow up and it looks nice.
407
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โ€ฆ ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ ็€ใฆใ€ๆž•ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:20
You've produced something nice.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:22
I'm thinking that's the reason.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:24
And the reason why I'm explaining it and even saying it, because you're going:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใชใœ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€
18:26
"Why are you telling me?" because I need you to know something: Even though I told you that English
411
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4693
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใชใœ็งใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
18:31
people almost never make this mistake, it doesn't mean we didn't make mistakes when
412
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ไบบใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใจใใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
18:35
we created the language.
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ใ€‚
18:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
18:38
It doesn't make sense that it's there, but we say it like that.
415
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
And this is a collocation you've got to be really careful on because it's commonly said
416
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰
18:44
every morning, like: "Did you make the bed?"
417
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ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฏŽๆœใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:46
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
18:47
So you got to know it.
419
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:48
And if you go: "Yes, I do the bed."
420
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใใชใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ ็งใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
18:49
They're going to go: "You did what with the bed?
421
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
18:51
I'm going to clean the bed right now.
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็งใฏไปŠใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:53
I don't know what you did in there."
423
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
18:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:55
But before I go, the common collocations, because we have one more, a little quiz, you
425
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
18:59
know I like doing quizzes at the end - we have a resource page, and I'd like you to
426
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ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ -
19:03
go to the resource page where you'll find these ones plus many more examples of common
427
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ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚น ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
19:09
collocations that you could learn, memorize, and sound like native speaker right away.
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ™ใใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:13
Yeah?
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1000
ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
19:14
Anyway, two seconds we do the quiz.
430
1154570
2480
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€2 ็ง’ ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:17
You ready?
431
1157075
1088
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
19:18
[Snaps]
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403
[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]
19:19
Okay, quiz time, as you know I love to do quizzes.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:22
And we're going to do a quick quiz of five questions, but before I do,
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5 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ
19:27
let's go to Mr. E because I haven't used him enough and he wants to give you a reminder.
435
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4484
ใ€E ๆฐใซ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚E ๆฐใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€E ๆฐ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
So, what do you got to say, E?
436
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€E๏ผŸ
19:33
"Remember", okay.
437
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1800
ใ€Œ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
19:35
"Do" generally talks about the action itself.
438
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"Do" ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:39
Remember I said earlier when we talk about "do" you see me doing it, but it doesn't actually
439
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ๅ‰ใซใ€Œdoใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
19:45
produce anything.
440
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:47
When we want to do that, we go to the verb "make".
441
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œmakeใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
"Make" talks about the result.
442
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ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ็ตๆžœใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:52
So when you think about the actions of, you know, doing something, at the end you will
443
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
19:56
make something.
444
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ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:57
That's how they're related and that's why they're verbs of action.
445
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™.
20:01
Okay?
446
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
20:02
But when you think "make", think of: "I should have something in my hand I can touch", and
447
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4090
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๆ‰‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ€
20:06
"do", I can see you doing it, see you with my eyes.
448
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:09
Are we good?
449
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839
็งใŸใกใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:10
So we put our senses with our verbs.
450
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:13
That should help us remember, right?
451
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1250
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฏใš ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
20:14
See for "do", "make" you can touch.
452
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:17
Time for the quiz.
453
1217747
1210
ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:20
Are you ready now?
454
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2042
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:22
I'm sure you are because now you're going to be an expert at English and speak like
455
1222050
2690
ใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
20:24
a native, right?
456
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1000
ใญ?
20:25
So let's do number one: "I usually _______ the dishes after dinner."
457
1225740
6400
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใซ็šฟใ‚’________ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:37
Would you say "do" or "make"?
458
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:39
Think: Is it repetitive?
459
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใใ‚Œใฏๅๅพฉ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹?
20:43
Is it an obligation?
460
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พฉๅ‹™ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:44
Are you producing? Are you actually making dishes?
461
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:47
You know, making, creating?
462
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ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
20:51
"Do", "I do the dishes". Right?
463
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
20:54
And I helped you by telling you it was repetitive and obligation.
464
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3000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅๅพฉ็š„ใง็พฉๅ‹™็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:57
We do the dishes.
465
1257137
1370
็งใŸใกใฏ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:59
Are you ready for number two?
466
1259163
1907
็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:01
"Can you _______ a lot of money at your job?"
467
1261601
5164
ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’_______ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
21:11
Did I hear you say: "I want the dollar, dollar, dollar"?
468
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3365
ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:14
Want dollars?
469
1274898
786
ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:15
Yeah.
470
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1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:17
You can "make" money, because money is good in your hand.
471
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4054
ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ€Œ็จผใใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:21
Right? Remember we talked about looking and touching, that's a physical thing.
472
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3860
ๅณ๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใฆ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:25
You get the money.
473
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1409
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
What about number three?
474
1286604
2670
3็•ชใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:29
I didn't make it easy.
475
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1170
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:31
I changed the tense, but let's see how good you are:
476
1291149
3776
็งใฏๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚ŒใปใฉไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
21:35
"I _______ the laundry yesterday."
477
1295864
4812
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’_______ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
21:46
That's right, I used that example earlier on, didn't I?
478
1306588
2847
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
21:49
Do you remember when I talked about household chores and I said chores are jobs and these
479
1309460
4380
็งใŒ ๅฎถไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ๅฎถไบ‹ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
21:53
are things you have to do?
480
1313840
1330
ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
21:55
I knew you'd get it.
481
1315195
1335
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:56
"I did the laundry yesterday."
482
1316852
1538
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
21:58
Right? I didn't make it.
483
1318390
1500
ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:59
That means you'd have to sew the clothing, that's different.
484
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3129
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœใ‚’็ธซใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:03
How about number four?
485
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2095
ๅ››็•ชใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:06
Tricky one, remember.
486
1326272
1591
ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:07
"I _______ my bed every morning."
487
1327888
4228
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏŽๆœใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’________ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
22:16
That's right, I made that special speech and I told you: Go see Ronnie's list, and she'll
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ
22:22
explain it a bit more to you about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
22:24
making the bed.
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.
22:25
It's the weird one, the exception.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:27
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
22:28
"I make the bed every morning", it's something you repeat, but we use "make".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏŽๆœใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:33
And finally, this is for you experts out there, okay?
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:37
We're using both of the verbs and I want to see if you get it right.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
22:41
Good luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใ€‚
22:43
"I _______ everything I can to _______ you happy!"
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ใ€Œ็ง ใฏ _______ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ _______ ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™!ใ€
22:52
Careful.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€‚
22:53
Remember native people would never get this wrong.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆ้–“้•ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
23:04
That's right: "I do everything I can to make you happy!"
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ใใ†ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™๏ผใ€
23:13
And: "Why?" you might ask.
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ" ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:16
"Do", okay?
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:17
Actions.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใ€‚
23:18
You can see all of my actions.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:20
"Make" is the final result.
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ใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใฏๆœ€็ต‚็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
23:22
Remember I talked about result?
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็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:23
The result is you are happy.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:25
So even though I can't touch this one, what is the result of all my doing?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ็ตๆžœใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
23:30
You will be happy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:31
Hey, listen.
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่žใ„ใฆใ€‚
23:33
You've done a very good job and I'm impressed.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:35
Actually I'll be more impressed when you go to our website, engVid.
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ engVid ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:38
Remember? www.engvid.com.
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่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ www.engvid.comใ€‚
23:42
And I'm sure right now you're going to touch that screen, click it, or whatever you got
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ็”ป้ขใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Š
23:46
to do to go and do the quiz.
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
23:48
And then you can show me you're a really good student.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ„ช็ง€ใชๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใซ็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:51
Thanks a lot.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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