Learn English: MAKE or DO?

1,130,225 views ใƒป 2017-05-17

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
"To be or not to be?" that is the qu-...
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"๋ ๊นŒ ๋ง๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ qu-...
00:04
No, it's not the question.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
You are here to learn a lesson.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Hi. I'm James from engVid, and today's lesson is going to be on "do" or "make".
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ James์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ "do" ๋˜๋Š” "make"์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Well, why am I doing this lesson?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
Many students make a mistake with these two verbs.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:18
And the problem is native speakers almost never make this mistake, and as soon as you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:23
make this mistake we will know that you are just learning English or low-level English.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So this lesson will help you fully understand how to use it so that you can start speaking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
like a native speaker right away.
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.
00:34
Now, in order to do that we have to clearly know what the difference is between "do" and "make",
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” "do"์™€ "make"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ
00:39
and then give examples of how we use them.
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ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
I'll also give you collocations.
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์ฝ”๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜๋„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Collocations are words that go with "do" and "make" regularly so you know even if you're
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Collocations๋Š” "do" ๋ฐ "make"์™€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:48
having a difficult time, when you say something like: "cake", you're going to say "do" or "make".
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋”๋ผ๋„ "cake"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ "do" ๋˜๋Š” "make"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
00:53
Let's find out in five seconds, shall we?
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5์ดˆ ํ›„์— ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:55
Let's go to the board where I'll break down what "do" is and give you examples; what "make"
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"do"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "make"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡
01:00
is, give you examples; then I'll give you those collocations and a short quiz.
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์ธ์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์–ด์™€ ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:05
E, what is it, "do" or "make"?
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E, "ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋˜๋Š” "๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:08
When I makes me a cake, do I do me a cake or make me a cake?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค„๊นŒ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ?
01:11
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
01:14
If an action is repetitive, something you do on a regular basis, we're going to use
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ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
01:18
the verb "do".
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"do"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Now, I should note very quickly here I am not going to talk on the auxiliary, like:
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
"Do you like that?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์„ธ์š”?"
01:24
I'm not going to ask these questions.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
We have other videos, so please go to engVid, go check them out, and they'll clearly do...
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ engVid๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
01:29
Do, [laughs].
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. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ
01:30
Show you the uses of "do" as the auxiliary. Okay?
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"do"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:34
This is specifically how you understand it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
If something is done repetitively, we use "do", which is true for most simple present verbs.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "do"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
When we talk in the simple present it's about repeated actions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So, "do" is no different from that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "do"๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:50
Obligation.
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์˜๋ฌด.
01:51
An obligation might be something like I do homework every night.
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์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
It's a thing I must do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
01:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:58
So we use it for obligation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Multiple actions.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—….
02:02
Now, listen to me carefully.
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์ž, ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:03
"I do the dishes."
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"์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค." ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์—
02:05
I'll give you a visual representation or a visual picture of it in a second, but I want
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:10
you to understand the concept.
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๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
A lot of times in English we use what's called "shorthand".
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "์†๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Instead of saying every verb that I'm going to do, what I do is I use...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
02:19
Or I even said it here, replacing verbs.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
We put the verb "do" in and it talks about several actions in one go.
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๋™์‚ฌ "do"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Here's an example for you: When I do the dishes, I wash them, I dry them, I put them away.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์น˜์›Œ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Notice there are three verbs.
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:38
I don't want to say when someone says, like E goes: "Did you do the dishes?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ E๊ฐ€ "์„ค๊ฒ†์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Go: "Yes, I wash the dishes, I dry the dishes, I put the dishes away."
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค: "์˜ˆ, ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์น˜์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:46
They'll go: -"You new to Canada, correct?"
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- " ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์…จ์ฃ ?"
02:48
-"Yes, very correct."
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-"์˜ˆ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:50
Okay, so I said: "I'll do the dishes" or "I do the dishes".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”"๋˜๋Š” "์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So, even under obligation I said: "I do the dishes every night", that's my obligation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์„ค๊ฒ†์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
And it's these actions I'm talking about.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:01
Repetitive because I do it every night, I repeat it.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:06
Multiple actions, so I've just went through, and replacement of verbs.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™์ž‘, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ต์ฒด.
03:09
This is similar to multiple actions, but you can use the verb "to do" to replace one verb,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "to do" ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
like: "Hey, man. I got to do my hair tonight."
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.
03:18
That means "fix", that might be cut my hair, it might be wash my hair, but when I got to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ˆ˜์ •"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:22
do my hair, I got to do my hair, and do my nails.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
That means cut and clean.
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์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
It's not saying multiple verbs.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€
03:29
It's just replacing one verb, but we can put "do" in there and it replaces that verb, and
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— "do"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:34
we understand what it means.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Is there something you have to do?
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:37
Okay, I've killed that.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์˜€์–ด.
03:39
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:40
So why don't we go to "make"?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ"๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:44
"Make".
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"๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค".
03:46
"Make" is create, when you create something.
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"๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Creation comes from it didn't exist and now it does.
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์ฐฝ์กฐ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
You create.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
That's making.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
And when I say "create", there's a big difference between the two.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Okay?
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03:59
Notice when we talked about "do" we talked about repetitive, obligation, multiple actions,
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
"do"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต, ์˜๋ฌด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—…,
04:03
dah-dah-dah-dah.
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dah-dah-dah-dah์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
It's a verb of action and so is "make", but the difference is this: When I talk about
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๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  "make"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
"do", you can't see it.
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"do"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Sorry, you can see it, but you can't touch it.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
You can see me washing, but you can't touch me washing the dishes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
It doesn't make sense.
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
04:19
You can see me washing the dishes, but you can't touch and go: "Now I have dry."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด์ œ ๋ง๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:23
It's like: You can't have dry.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ : ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด์กฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
It's the action that I'm actually doing. Okay?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:27
So when you keep these...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ...
04:28
This in mind, yes, they're verbs of action and that's why you get confused, I understand,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:33
but just keep in mind generally speaking with "do" you can see it, but you can't touch it.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "do"๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:39
And why am I bringing that back up?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฑ์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:40
Because with "make" it's almost the opposite.
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"make"๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
When you create something it's in your hand, I can touch it, like this pen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŽœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
I made this pen, you can see it.
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์ด ํŽœ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
If you said: "Do you do this pen?"
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" ์ด ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:50
It doesn't make sense to me.
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
04:51
I'm like: "It's in my hand, man.
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"๋‚ด ์†์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด.
04:52
I made it. It's done."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. ๋‹ค ๋์–ด."
04:54
Right?
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04:54
How do you make a pen?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
ํŽœ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:56
That's different. All right?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:59
Something you choose.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
05:01
Huh?
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05:01
You choose.
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๋ญ?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Make a decision already!
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
05:04
Right?
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05:04
You got to choose it. Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:06
Make a decision.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
05:08
I have to put this one in here because you go: "Ah, well, you make a decision, I don't see it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
I don't see any decision."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ์ •๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:13
But yeah, I have made up my mind, I've made a decision to make one path instead of another
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:18
one, and that will follow through.
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, ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:22
Produce, well, similar to "create", but you know, when you make cars, it's regularly doing
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์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์Œ, "๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:26
it but you can see products coming out, like we make pens.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽœ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:30
So it's not...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
05:31
"Create" is like the first time you created something.
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"๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
The guy who made the first Apple computer.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์• ํ”Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
05:35
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:36
He created it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
It was the first one, created.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
But now he's producing them, he's making them, he's making many of them, more of them and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:43
you can see them.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Speaking. Are you like a dog?
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ. ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
05:47
"Roof, roof". No.
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"์ง€๋ถ•, ์ง€๋ถ•". ์•„๋‹ˆ.
05:49
Speaking.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ.
05:51
It's been a little while, but there was a guy called Obama, Barack Obama.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ, ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋†ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Don't know if you've heard of him.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Anyway, he made a speech, and he said: "Yes we can" in the speech.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ "์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Notice how I said: He didn't do a speech, he made a speech.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:04
Because he produced ideas.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
There comes that word again, another word going back.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
As he spoke, these ideas were produced and people could understand them.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
He even created a new environment.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
So when we use "make" we can use it for speaking.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "make"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
"Hey, don't make a noise."
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"์•ผ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ."
06:18
See?
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
06:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:20
Or: "Did you make a comment?"
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๋˜๋Š”: "๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:22
In each of these cases you cannot say "do", you have to say "make" because something is
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— "do"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ "make"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:25
created or something is produced.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
In this case, a sound.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
06:30
So that's why we talk about "make" as in creating something for the first time; choosing something,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:35
make your mind up, make a decision.
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Producing, continually making something.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So after you've created the first one, we keep producing them, keep making them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And speaking because noise is a sound and make it, and is a product.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์Œ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
It may not be physical you can touch, but it's something that's there.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
06:54
All right, and that's difference from just seeing the actions from "do".
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "do"์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Generally speaking, when you make something you can touch it.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
I have to say generally because when I'm speaking like making a speech now, you can't touch
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
07:05
my words, but you can catch the sound. Right?
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:10
That's how we record things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
So, when we look over here, you can touch it, you make a cake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Birthday cake, you make one.
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์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
07:18
You don't do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
You make money.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
I got no money.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
07:23
I was looking for some.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
I haven't make any money.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:26
I might have to do something to make some money.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:28
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:29
Notice how I used that?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ
07:30
Do something, several actions in order to get money, make it so I can show it to you
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”
07:35
which I can't right now.
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. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด๋“œ
07:37
I need you to remember this before we go to the next board where I'm going to show you
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๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
some common collocations.
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.
07:42
Okay? And collocations are basically words that go together.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฐ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
There are words that go with "do" and there are words that go with "make", and this will help you.
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"do"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "make"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Remember I said I want you to understand?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์š” ?
07:52
This will help make it easier for you that when you hear this word, you go:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:55
"This is the word that goes with 'make'", or "This is the word that goes with 'do'", okay?
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'make'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” " ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'do'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:59
And you'll soon master our language.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
So give me a sec and we'll get up there.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
And don't forget native speakers always get this right, and so will you in about two seconds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•ฝ 2์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
[Snaps]
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[์Šค๋ƒ…]
08:10
And time to do collocations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋””ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
08:13
Collocations, as I mentioned before-remember?-it's words that usually go together.
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Collocations, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด-๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?- ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
In this case I picked a few that I know you'll hear once you learn English or if you're in
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
08:23
an English-speaking country, you'll hear people use these words a lot.
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์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So let's go to the board.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
I'll start off with "do" and housework.
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"do"์™€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Another word for "housework" is "chores".
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"๊ฐ€์‚ฌ"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
You might hear a young kid say: "I got chores to do tonight, man.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ฐ–์—
08:37
I can't come out and play."
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Or you go: "My household chores takes so long."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด " ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:41
Chores is basically a job you have to do and you don't get paid for it.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So if you hear about chore, it's in your house or something you do, and you don't get paid for.
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์ž์งˆ๊ตฌ๋ ˆํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
You don't have chores at work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Keep that in mind. Okay?
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:54
Just a new vocabulary word for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
And let's go to the board.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
08:59
"Do the dishes".
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"์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค".
09:01
Do you remember when I said that if you do something and you repeatedly have to do it,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:05
repetitive manner, you do the dishes and I showed you wash, dry, put away?
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์  ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์”ป๊ณ  ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:10
That's an example of multiple verbs.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
"Do the laundry" is the same thing.
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"์„ธํƒํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
You put the clothes in the washing machine, you wash them, you put them in the dryer or
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์„ธํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜ท๊ฑธ์ด์— ๊ฑธ๊ณ , ์ ‘์–ด์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
you hang them up, then you fold them and put them away.
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.
09:23
You'll notice that I said: "put", "fold", different verbs, another replacement.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋„ฃ๋‹ค", "์ ‘๋‹ค", ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
"Do the yard work".
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"๋งˆ๋‹น ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”".
09:30
Yard?
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๋งˆ๋‹น?
09:32
Yarrr.
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์•ผ๋ฅด.
09:33
I'm not a pirate.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Yard, we call it the yard as in the backyard.
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๋งˆ๋‹น, ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งˆ๋‹น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
When you have a house...
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์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ...
09:39
I'm sure it's the same most places, but we can't say it's everywhere.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
09:43
You have your little house here, okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
09:45
You have some land here and here.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋•…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:47
This is in the front, this is in the back.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Each part is called the yard.
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๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งˆ๋‹น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Front yard.
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์•ž ๋งˆ๋‹น.
09:52
Right? Where you usually have grass, maybe a tree.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
If you're lucky, an apple tree if you're George Washington.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด.
09:58
But you'll have a tree, some grass, and you can play.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
The children can play soccer or football, or what have you.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:05
When you do the yard work sometimes it's cutting the grass, or it's playing with the flowers,
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๋งˆ๋‹น ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
10:14
or you know, playing...
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, ๋†€๊ณ ...
10:16
You know, you're playing with the flowers, pulling out weeds, you know, things from the
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ , ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๊ณ , ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฝ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
plants.
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.
10:20
Doing yard work means to clean this area to make it look good.
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๋งˆ๋‹น ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
It's like getting your hair done.
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10:25
You know what I'm saying?
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†์งˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ” ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ž–์•„?
10:27
Okay, anyway, so you clean your house, the front and the back is to "do the yard word".
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์ž, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋Š” ์•ž๋’ค๊ฐ€ "๋งˆ๋‹น ๋ง์„"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
This is for housework, but you don't just live in your house, you also work.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
And when we work...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ...
10:39
Oh, sorry, I've got one before I forget, I put it in orange.
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์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
This is not for "Robin and Batman".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋กœ๋นˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ"์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
This is for "Ronnie".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋กœ๋‹ˆ"๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Here's one we got called "make the bed", this usually goes with housework, but it actually
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์นจ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
10:50
sits on the "make" side.
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"์ •๋ฆฌ"์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I'd love to go into great detail on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Actually, I'll give you my simple explanation in a second, but what I want to point out
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘
10:57
is if you need further information on some of these, go check out Ronnie's video on housework,
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์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Ronnie์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
11:02
and "do" and "make", okay?
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"do"์™€ "make"๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ?
11:05
My idea for make the bed I'll tell you when we get here with "make".
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์นจ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” "๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ"๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Now we go back to work.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Remember work?
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์ผ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
11:12
Okay, work.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ผํ•ด.
11:15
You "do homework", that's for school.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:18
I do my homework.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:19
It means I write, I read, I think, I remember, I bring the work back to school and give it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
11:26
to the teacher.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Me.
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๋‚˜.
11:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:29
"Do business".
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"์‚ฌ์—…์„ํ•˜๋‹ค".
11:31
Huh?
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11:31
"Do business", it's not what you think.
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๋ญ?
"์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค", ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
It's not do a business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
When you do business it means you work with someone.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Elon Musk
11:38
I really want to do business with Elon Musk, I think that's his name.
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์™€ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:42
He's the guy who makes the cars.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:44
I really want to do business with Bill Gates.
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
It means work with them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
I don't do business a lot in England.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:53
It means I don't work with people in England.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:54
So, it's work with. Right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:56
So we're using "do" to replace this verb "work with", "work".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ "work with", "work"๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "do"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:01
Same example here, but we're going to replace a verb "write".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ "write"๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
"Do a report".
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"์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”".
12:06
"Johnson, that trip you went to Africa was amazing.
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"์กด์Šจ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด์š”.
12:10
We loved the papers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:11
Can you do a report on that?"
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
12:13
I want you to write a report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
In this case, "do" replaces "write", write a report.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "do"๋Š” "write"๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:19
And your body.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ.
12:20
Remember I said earlier: "Got to do my hair"?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— "๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:23
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:24
"Got to do my nails".
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"์†ํ†ฑ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์•ผ์ง€"
12:25
In this case it means clean or fix.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Clean or fix my nails, and that's "do".
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๋‚ด ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฉด "ํ•  ์ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
These are all actions that you see people do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
You'll see me cutting them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Right?
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12:35
Cleaning my nails or cutting my hair, but you won't actually be able to hold on to these things.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:41
So now let's go to "make".
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์ด์ œ "๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ"๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:43
So there's common collocations for this here, and let's look for some common collocations-hard
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "make"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์–ด(
12:49
to say "common collocations" over and over again-for "make".
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"common collocations"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
"Make".
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"๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค".
12:55
We can communicate with "make".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "make"๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
I told you about making a noise before, but there are some more practical ones, such as:
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์ด์ „์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ "์ „ํ™” ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:02
"make a call".
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.
13:04
You're going to be on your cellphone: "Excuse me a second.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
13:06
I have to make a call, talk to a friend of mine."
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:09
Okay?
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13:09
Perhaps Mr. E. "Make excuses".
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
์•„๋งˆ๋„ Mr. E. "๋ณ€๋ช…".
13:14
You know when you're late or you don't do something and somebody asks you a question,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
13:18
you're like: "Uh, the dog ate my homework", that's making an excuse.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์–ด, ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
It means to give a reason for not doing something, but people don't believe it's a true one or
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:28
a good enough one.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:30
So when you make an excuse, I or someone else doesn't think it's good enough.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:34
It's not a good reason.
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์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
"Make a complaint".
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"๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ธฐ".
13:39
Have you ever gone to a restaurant, and you're eating something and you don't know what it is, and you say:
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์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
13:44
"Hey. I asked for the chicken in my Chinese food, and I don't know what this is."
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"์ด๋ด. ๋‚ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์— ์น˜ํ‚จ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด. ."
13:49
Right?
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13:49
You can make a complaint to the manager or the waiter, and they will have to fix it.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋‚˜ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
I don't know what you're eating either, don't ask me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š” , ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:56
"Make a complaint", that's to say something is wrong.
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"๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
"I don't like it. I'd like it fixed in some way."
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"์‹ซ์–ด. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ณ ์ณ์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด."
14:01
Make a complaint.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:03
Next ones...
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ...
14:04
Or, oop.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
14:07
Food, "make dinner". But "make dinner" is easy.
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์Œ์‹, "์ €๋… ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ". ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ €๋… ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ"๋Š” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
We make dinner, we make lunch, we make breakfast, that's just to create a meal, produce a meal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์•„์นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
"Make some coffee".
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"์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด".
14:18
In the morning I know when I get up and I'm really tired, I'm just going to go:
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ
14:21
"Hey, dude. Can you make me some coffee?"
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"์ด๋ด ์นœ๊ตฌ. ์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ๋“์—ฌ์ค„๋ž˜?"
14:23
Right?
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14:23
That means I want a cup of coffee produced for me.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Plans.
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๊ณ„ํš.
14:28
You can ask somebody to "make up your mind", decide.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ " ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ " ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Make a decision.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
14:33
Give me something, one way or another, A or B, up or down.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  A๋“  B๋“  ์œ„๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:37
"Make a list".
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"๋ชฉ๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ".
14:38
-"So what do you want to do on your vacation?"
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-"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉํ•™์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"
14:40
-"Oh, blah, blah, blah."
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-"์˜ค, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ."
14:41
-"Hey. Why don't you make a list?"-that means write it out for me-
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-"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"-๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-
14:44
"And then I can look at it later on and make a decision on that."
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:48
My favourite one here is "make an exception" or "make an example".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ " ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Hmm?
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ํ ?
14:54
Okay, everyone's going into the nightclub tonight.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
14:56
Okay? Everyone's going to dance, have some fun.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘.
15:00
And what happens is...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด...
15:02
Did you hear that?
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15:02
Doo-doo-doo-doo, I think you got lucky, you get to come in.
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๊ทธ ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
Doo-doo-doo-doo, ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€.
15:04
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
15:06
So you get to come to the nightclub and we invite you in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Your friend comes and go: "Hey, sorry. He's not allowed."
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
15:10
You go: "Hey. He's my brother. I love this guy."
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"์ด๋ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด."
15:13
They go: "Okay, we'll make an exception."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
It means you're going to be able to do something that nobody else is allowed to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
We're going to let you do this, but no one else can do it because you're an exception.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
So, if you come to a school and you want to go to Harvard let's just say and your...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ์™€์„œ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜...
15:31
Was it IELTS score is really low or your TOEFL score is low?
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IELTS ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด TOEFL ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
15:34
But you're really good looking and you're really, you know, pretty and you're dressed
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ์˜ท๋„
15:37
well, they might go: "We'll make an exception for you, you can come to our school.
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์ž˜ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„
15:41
Normally we wouldn't let people in if they have low marks, but you're good looking."
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๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค˜, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„Œ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด."
15:46
Like me.
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
15:47
Okay, not like me.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
15:48
Brad Pitt.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:50
Here's the better one, though, you might like this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Sometimes you've got a classroom situation where there's one student who's talking, talking,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:00
talking, talking, and they're taking what we call all the airtime, not letting anyone
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:03
else say anything.
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.
16:04
And half the times they're wrong and the teacher doesn't like it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
So the teacher might make an example of them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
What do you mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
16:12
Well, they might just say: "Hey, Harris, you seem to know everything.
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"์ด๋ด, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
16:15
Why don't you teach the lesson today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์™œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
16:17
I'll make an example of you and everybody will know not to do that in my classroom."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
16:22
To make an example of someone...
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด...
16:25
A better one might be this.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
When the policemen sees four of you and you're all drinking on the street, and you're smiling
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ๋„ค ๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ
16:31
and laughing, and one guy says: "Unh the police."
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์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ "๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๊ตฐ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
The police go: "Okay, no problem.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์–ด.
16:35
I'm going to make an example of you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
16:37
You're going to jail tonight.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
16:40
Not your friends. Just you."
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๋„ˆ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋„ˆ๋งŒ."
16:42
To make an example of someone means to put them in a bad situation so everyone can see
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
16:47
it, and they will go: "I don't want to do that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
16:49
That's way too much trouble.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ.
16:50
I don't want that kind of problem."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ."
16:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:54
That can happen with the law, that can happen in the classroom, that can happen in any situation
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
16:58
in which you're doing something people don't like and they want to make sure everybody
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
17:02
sees what they do to you, which is usually something negative.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
17:05
You got to be careful.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
17:07
To have someone make an exception for you is a good thing.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
To be made an example of is a bad thing.
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๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
And these are common collocations that go with "make".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ "make"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Cool?
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17:17
All right, so before I go I want to talk about make the bed, and the reason why I said I'd
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นจ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€
17:22
come back to this and I mentioned Ronnie's video is this is a really weird one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  Ronnie์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Really, it's repetition, it's obligation, it really should be on the list of here, on
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์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
17:32
the "do" side. Right?
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"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ" ์ชฝ์— ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:33
Under housework, but for some reason in English we say "make" goes on the...
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "make" ๊ฐ„๋‹ค...
17:38
Sorry, "make the bed" goes on the "make" side.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ, "make the bed" ๊ฐ„๋‹ค "make" ์ชฝ์—.
17:41
First off, I don't know why.
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
It's English.
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์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Welcome to English.
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์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
That's...
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๊ทธ๊ฑด...
17:47
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
17:48
Anyone who tells you differently, they don't know either.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
They're just making it up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
But I'm going to give you my best guess as to why we put it over here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Do you remember when I said produce and create?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:58
Well, when you sleep in your bed, you get out, it's a mess.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž๋ฉด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
18:04
It's all over the place and it just doesn't look good.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋„๋ ค์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
18:06
So then you take the sheets and you put them up, and you organize them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™€์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
Okay? And then...
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ..
18:16
So you got the sheets on, then you put the pillow up and it looks nice.
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์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ  ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
18:20
You've produced something nice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
18:22
I'm thinking that's the reason.
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์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
And the reason why I'm explaining it and even saying it, because you're going:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:26
"Why are you telling me?" because I need you to know something: Even though I told you that English
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"์™œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?" ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—: ์˜๊ตญ์ธ
18:31
people almost never make this mistake, it doesn't mean we didn't make mistakes when
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๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:35
we created the language.
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.
18:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:38
It doesn't make sense that it's there, but we say it like that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
And this is a collocation you've got to be really careful on because it's commonly said
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
every morning, like: "Did you make the bed?"
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"์นจ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ˆํ–ˆ์–ด?"
18:46
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
18:47
So you got to know it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
And if you go: "Yes, I do the bed."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด : "์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:49
They're going to go: "You did what with the bed?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:51
I'm going to clean the bed right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
I don't know what you did in there."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:55
But before I go, the common collocations, because we have one more, a little quiz, you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
18:59
know I like doing quizzes at the end - we have a resource page, and I'd like you to
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ€ด์ฆˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
go to the resource page where you'll find these ones plus many more examples of common
427
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๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ' ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
19:09
collocations that you could learn, memorize, and sound like native speaker right away.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์–ด์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
Yeah?
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์‘?
19:14
Anyway, two seconds we do the quiz.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , 2์ดˆ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
You ready?
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
19:18
[Snaps]
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[Snaps]
19:19
Okay, quiz time, as you know I love to do quizzes.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
And we're going to do a quick quiz of five questions, but before I do,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—
19:27
let's go to Mr. E because I haven't used him enough and he wants to give you a reminder.
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E ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
So, what do you got to say, E?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, E?
19:33
"Remember", okay.
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"๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด", ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
19:35
"Do" generally talks about the action itself.
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"Do"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
Remember I said earlier when we talk about "do" you see me doing it, but it doesn't actually
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์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
19:45
produce anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:47
When we want to do that, we go to the verb "make".
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ "make"๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
"Make" talks about the result.
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"Make"๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
So when you think about the actions of, you know, doing something, at the end you will
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
19:56
make something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
That's how they're related and that's why they're verbs of action.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–‰๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:02
But when you think "make", think of: "I should have something in my hand I can touch", and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ " ๋‚ด ์†์— ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
20:06
"do", I can see you doing it, see you with my eyes.
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"ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Are we good?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
20:10
So we put our senses with our verbs.
450
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
That should help us remember, right?
451
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
20:14
See for "do", "make" you can touch.
452
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"do", "make"๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
20:17
Time for the quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
Are you ready now?
454
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:22
I'm sure you are because now you're going to be an expert at English and speak like
455
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
a native, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
20:25
So let's do number one: "I usually _______ the dishes after dinner."
457
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: "์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ _______ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:37
Would you say "do" or "make"?
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"ํ•˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:39
Think: Is it repetitive?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
20:43
Is it an obligation?
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์˜๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
20:44
Are you producing? Are you actually making dishes?
461
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:47
You know, making, creating?
462
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ , ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ, ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ?
20:51
"Do", "I do the dishes". Right?
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"ํ•œ๋‹ค", "๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฒ†์ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค". ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
20:54
And I helped you by telling you it was repetitive and obligation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฌด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:57
We do the dishes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
Are you ready for number two?
466
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:01
"Can you _______ a lot of money at your job?"
467
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ _______ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"
21:11
Did I hear you say: "I want the dollar, dollar, dollar"?
468
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:14
Want dollars?
469
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786
๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:15
Yeah.
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์‘.
21:17
You can "make" money, because money is good in your hand.
471
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๋ˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ "๋ฒŒ" ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:21
Right? Remember we talked about looking and touching, that's a physical thing.
472
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
You get the money.
473
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1409
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
What about number three?
474
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2670
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:29
I didn't make it easy.
475
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
21:31
I changed the tense, but let's see how good you are:
476
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž:
21:35
"I _______ the laundry yesterday."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ _______ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
21:46
That's right, I used that example earlier on, didn't I?
478
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:49
Do you remember when I talked about household chores and I said chores are jobs and these
479
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์€ ์ง์—…์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
21:53
are things you have to do?
480
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:55
I knew you'd get it.
481
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1335
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
21:56
"I did the laundry yesterday."
482
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"๋‚˜ ์–ด์ œ ๋นจ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด."
21:58
Right? I didn't make it.
483
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1500
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
That means you'd have to sew the clothing, that's different.
484
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ท์„ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
How about number four?
485
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:06
Tricky one, remember.
486
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:07
"I _______ my bed every morning."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ _______."
22:16
That's right, I made that special speech and I told you: Go see Ronnie's list, and she'll
488
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
22:22
explain it a bit more to you about
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22:24
making the bed.
490
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์นจ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
It's the weird one, the exception.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
Right?
492
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
22:28
"I make the bed every morning", it's something you repeat, but we use "make".
493
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"I make the bed every morning", ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "make"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
And finally, this is for you experts out there, okay?
494
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
We're using both of the verbs and I want to see if you get it right.
495
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
Good luck.
496
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1335
ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
22:43
"I _______ everything I can to _______ you happy!"
497
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ _______ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ _______ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !"
22:52
Careful.
498
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ์€.
22:53
Remember native people would never get this wrong.
499
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:04
That's right: "I do everything I can to make you happy!"
500
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9109
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
23:13
And: "Why?" you might ask.
501
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
"Do", okay?
502
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"ํ•ด", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
23:17
Actions.
503
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ํ–‰์œ„.
23:18
You can see all of my actions.
504
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
"Make" is the final result.
505
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"๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ"๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
Remember I talked about result?
506
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:23
The result is you are happy.
507
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
So even though I can't touch this one, what is the result of all my doing?
508
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:30
You will be happy.
509
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๋„Œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์งˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
23:31
Hey, listen.
510
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์ด๋ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด.
23:33
You've done a very good job and I'm impressed.
511
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
Actually I'll be more impressed when you go to our website, engVid.
512
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €ํฌ engVid ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ๋™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
Remember? www.engvid.com.
513
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? www.engvid.com.
23:42
And I'm sure right now you're going to touch that screen, click it, or whatever you got
514
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์„œ
23:46
to do to go and do the quiz.
515
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
And then you can show me you're a really good student.
516
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
Thanks a lot.
517
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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