5 common mistakes in spoken English

730,386 views ใƒป 2012-06-05

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
What he did, and what you may make of it, is completely different.
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ๅฝผใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€ ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
I'm going to have to read another paragraph.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆฎต่ฝใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Hi, James from engVid.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€engVid ใฎ James ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Today's lesson is on the five most common mistakes people make when they speak, or five
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ็Šฏใ™ 5 ใคใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ 5 ใคใฎ
00:19
common mistakes.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
There are others.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
I'm sure we'll get to that.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
But the ones I want to work on today are up on the board.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Here's what's funny.
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ใ“ใ“ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Damn it, I made another mistake.
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ใใใƒผใ€็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:28
If you can figure out what it is when I go there, try and figure what I want to teach
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็งใŒใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆ
00:32
you.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„.
00:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:34
In English, people speak, and the thing about speaking is, speaking is instantaneous.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏ็žฌๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Instantaneous means it happens right away.
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็žฌๆ™‚ใจใฏ ใ€ใ™ใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
When you speak, I get a very good idea of how good your English is, or what level your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:46
English is.
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ใ€‚
00:47
So it's important that when you speak, you know these common things.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
You get them correct, because quickly people will judge you, because the things I have
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:55
on the board are said by Canadians, or Americans, or British people almost every day.
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ใฏใ€ ใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Regular words.
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ๅธธๅฅ—ๅฅใ€‚
01:00
Now, let's go to the board, and I'll give you an example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:03
I talked about reading another chapter, or make and do.
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ๅˆฅใฎ็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:07
Now, I'll get to make and do, but I can tell you right now we have a bigger lesson, a couple
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:11
of them, on the website, so go check out engVid, and you'll see those ones, all right?
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ใฎใงใ€engVidใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:15
So let's start with "other" and "another".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใจใ€Œๅˆฅใฎใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
Very common mistake with foreign students, because let's face it, they kind of look the
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบ็•™ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใกใช้–“้•ใ„
01:23
same.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
And when people, Canadians or British people speak, they go, "I'll have another beer, I'll
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ‚„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:27
have another beer."
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ใ€‚
01:28
All you hear is "other".
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
So it's very confusing.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
When do I say "other", and when do I say "another"?
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ใ„ใคใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œๅˆฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
01:34
Now, I can't tell you every instance.
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:36
Actually, I am going to, we'll have a lesson on it, because it is big.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
But the thing that will help you most when you first start off is, go back to basic grammar.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎ ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
When you go to basic grammar, you learn there are two articles, "a" and "the".
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจ ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ† ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
And then you're told specifically that there is "an".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œanใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
And "an" means "one", because "a" means "one", and "the" means "one".
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใฏใ€Œ1ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œaใ€ ใฏใ€Œ1ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใฏใ€Œ1ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
But we use "an" when there is a vowel involved, right?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:03
So you say "an apple", not "a apple", "an apple".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใงใฏ ใชใใ€Œใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So right away we have some information.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ€‚
02:08
When we're dealing with "another", we have "an" in front, which means "one".
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ใ€Œๅˆฅใ€ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ1ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œanใ€ใŒๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
So a good way to remember if you're having trouble, whether you should say, "I want another
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ›ฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†
02:18
beer" or "I want other beer", "Dos cervezas, por favor", that's the only Spanish I know.
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ไธ€ๆฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ŒDos cervezas, por favorใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:25
And I think it's "dos" with a "da".
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚นใ€ใซใ€Œใƒ€ใ€ใŒใคใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Anyway, what you want to keep in mind is "an" means "one".
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ใจใซใ‹ใ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใฏใ€Œ1ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
So here it goes "one other".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Now keep this in mind.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:35
"Other" usually means "different".
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ใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€Œ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
The other coat, the other jacket.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
02:38
We mean not that one, a different one.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
With "another" we mean "one addition".
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใ€ใจ ใฏใ€Œใฒใจใคใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
So how will I help you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:46
Well, when we use "another", we usually mean singular things.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๅˆฅใฎใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰น็•ฐใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:50
I'll have another drink.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
I would like another beer.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Usually one more.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ€‚
02:56
So usually when we say "another", we've got the "one" here, it means "one plus".
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้€šๅธธใ€"another" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ "one" ใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ "one plus" ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Cool, right?
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
03:02
It's easy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
So think singular with "another".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎใ€ใงๅ˜ๆ•ฐใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:05
When we usually use "other", we can talk about plurals, right?
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็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:09
I need another person to help me.
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็ง ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
One more person to help me.
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใ€‚
03:13
We don't say "I need other person".
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ใ€Œ็ง ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œไป–ใฎ
03:15
We say "we need others to help" because "other" is usually used in a plural form.
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ไบบใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
So "other" is usually for different and plurals, right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:26
And "another" is usually used for singular.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎใ€ใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Easy?
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็ฐกๅ˜๏ผŸ
03:29
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:30
First mistake students make.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚
03:31
Second one.
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ไบŒใค็›ฎใ€‚
03:32
This gets tricky.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Make and do.
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ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:38
My favorite saying from students is "Teacher, I make my homework."
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็งใฎๅฅฝใใช่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
And then I have to remind them, I say, "No, I make the homework.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Š
03:47
You do the homework."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
And then right away they say, "What do you mean?
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ใใ—ใฆใ™ใใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:51
I make.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
You see?
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03:53
Look at my paper."
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03:54
And I say to them, "When you make your homework, did you write?"
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ใ€Œ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:57
And they go, "Yes."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
And I go, "Did you check?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
"Yes."
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"ใฏใ„ใ€‚"
04:00
And I go, "Did you finish?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
They go, "Yes."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
And I go, "Did you notice I said 'did', 'did', 'did', 'did', 'did', 'did', not'make','make',
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
04:07
'make','make','make'?"
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ใ€'ไฝœใ‚‹'๏ผŸ"
04:08
And they go, "Oh."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
And I say, "Did you finish your homework?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
"Yes."
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"ใฏใ„ใ€‚"
04:13
And these are all actions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
So usually "do" is used for action.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
It's an auxiliary verb used for actions, or we talk about to enhance or make emphasis.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅผทๅŒ–ใพใŸใฏๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
I do love you, okay?
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
So it's auxiliary or action.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฃœๅŠฉ็š„ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
"Make," you go, "But teacher,'make' is also a verb."
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ใ€Œmakeใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€make ใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:31
And I go, "You're right.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€Œ
04:32
It is.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™
04:34
It's a verb."
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ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:35
But when you make something, when you're done, you usually have it.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Here's one you'll like.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:40
When you come to Canada, where I am, and you get a job, if you're lucky you will make money.
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็งใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๆฅ ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚ŒใฐใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
If you're lucky you will get a good job and make lots of money.
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้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
That's one of the reasons you're studying English.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Not to do money, but to make money, okay?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใงใฏ ใชใใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:53
So just think of this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:55
When you make something, you usually have something when you're finished.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Perfect example, you make a cake and you make dinner.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
When you do something, it's an action.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
I'm going to do the dishes or I'm going to do my homework.
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็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
I could do you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:15
Don't ask what that means.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:16
I'm not going to tell you.
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ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
05:17
Another video another time.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
05:18
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:19
So we touched on two.
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ใใ“ใงใ€2 ใคใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:21
Let's do the third video.
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3็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:22
Third video.
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3็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€‚
05:23
The third one.
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3ใค็›ฎใ€‚
05:24
The third one is equal and fair.
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3ใค็›ฎใฏๅนณ็ญ‰ใงๅ…ฌๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Students usually don't know.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
05:28
They know equal.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Equal is easy.
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ๅนณ็ญ‰ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
"Equal" means two parts.
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ใ€Œ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
You cut, you have two.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ2ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
Equal, exactly the same.
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็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
05:35
Not exactly this has a ring, but you get the point.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฆ็‚นใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Equal.
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ๅŒ็ญ‰ใ€‚
05:40
Fair, you do know what it is.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Believe it or not, you do know it.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
I'm going to give you an example, and you'll get it like that, okay?
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:48
You and your friend are both working.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้” ใ‚‚ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
You both make five things.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚5ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Each thing is worth $10.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚10ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Each of you should get $50, but your friend is better looking than you, and they make
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ 50 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒ่‰ฏใใ€
06:09
$1,000.
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1,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
You go, "Ha, that's not right."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใฏใ€ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
That is not fair.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
06:17
That's what fair means.
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ๅ…ฌๆญฃใจใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Fair is to give what is deserved to the appropriate person.
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ๅ…ฌๆญฃใจใฏ ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไบบใซใตใ•ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:22
What is fair?
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ๅ…ฌๆญฃใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:23
And we did that with money, okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:26
Now quickly, equal, say equal is this one.
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ใ™ใใซใ€็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:30
When something is equal, it's put into parts that are the same, right?
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็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:35
We have equal teams.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฏพ็ญ‰ใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
There will be five girls, five girls in each team, or two boys, three girls, two boys,
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5 ไบบใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ€ๅ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซ 5 ไบบใฎๅฅณใฎๅญ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ 2 ไบบใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใ€3 ไบบใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ€2 ไบบใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใ€
06:41
three girls.
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3 ไบบใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
It is equal.
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็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Fair is what is needed for that person or thing, right?
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ใใฎไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅ…ฌๅนณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:48
What is right?
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ไฝ•ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:49
In this case, the big girl needs a big pizza pizza.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅคงใใชๅฅณใฎๅญใซใฏๅคงใใชใƒ”ใ‚ถ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
The small girl needs a small piece.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅฅณใฎๅญ ใซใฏๅฐใ•ใชใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Otherwise, they will both be hungry.
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ใใ†ใ— ใชใ„ใจใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚็ฉบ่…นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Well, this one will have too much.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:57
This won't have enough.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:58
What is fair?
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ๅ…ฌๆญฃใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:59
Big for big.
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒปใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€‚
07:00
Small for small.
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ใ‚นใƒขใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒขใƒผใƒซใ€‚
07:01
That's fair.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Is it equal?
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็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:03
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
07:04
But that's just like life, son.
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ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ็”ŸใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€ๆฏๅญใ‚ˆใ€‚
07:06
All right, let's move on.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:07
Finally, we got two more.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ2ใคๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:09
Fun and funny.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
07:11
Look at the boy and girl.
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็”ทใฎๅญใจๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:12
Look at the laughing mouth.
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็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:13
If you like the Joker.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
07:14
I can't remember the line from the Batman.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎใ‚ปใƒชใƒ•ใŒๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:19
Something about fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
07:20
What's so funny?
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ไฝ•ใŒใใ‚“ใชใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:21
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
07:22
I don't remember.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:23
Whatever.
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
07:24
Life goes on.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็ถšใใ€‚
07:25
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
07:26
Fun versus funny.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ๅฏพๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:27
Fun is when you enjoy yourself.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
Think of fun in joy.
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ๅ–œใณใฎไธญใงๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:32
They're smiling because they're having fun.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
But they're not laughing because nothing's funny.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:37
It's just fun.
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ใŸใ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
Funny is you have to go, "Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha
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ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
07:44
ha ha ha ha ha ha ha."
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ใ€‚
07:45
Yeah, you got it.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:46
You laugh.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฌ‘ใ†ใ€‚
07:47
You have fun.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:48
You say, "That was funny.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:49
What you said was very funny.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:50
I had fun when you told that joke.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:51
It was funny, so I laughed."
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
They can be used in the same sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
It's just you have to understand which one.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:56
If you're a little bit confused and you're over 18, you'll understand this.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ— ใฆใ„ใฆใ€18ๆญณไปฅไธŠใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™.
08:00
If you are having relations with a girl or a boy, and afterwards you kiss, okay, and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚„็”ทใฎๅญใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ‚ญใ‚น
08:08
you say, "Mm, that was funny," they will go, "Ha ha ha, you don't like how I kiss you.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใฏใฏใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
08:14
You laugh at me."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚"
08:15
And you go, "No, no, no.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
08:16
I enjoyed it."
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
The proper thing to say was, "I had fun.
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
I enjoyed it."
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:19
Not, "It was funny because you're no good."
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ใ€ŒใŠๅ‰ใŒไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
08:22
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:23
You'll remember this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:24
Don't get it confused.
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:25
And finally, come back and go back.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:28
There's a reason why this is the final one, and let me help you with it.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:32
I have students from all over the world fly, and then they like to say... I'll stop the
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ™ ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™...
08:38
French, okay?
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:39
They fly from all over the world, and when they're going home, they usually say, "When
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใ€Œ
08:44
I come back home, I will speak the good English."
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ไธŠๆ‰‹ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
And I go, "Oh, my God.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ
08:49
No, no.
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ใ€‚ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
08:50
I'm in trouble."
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ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:51
And they go, "Why, teacher?
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:53
My accent be bad."
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:54
And I go, "No, it's not your accent.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:56
It's not your accent.
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ใ€‚
08:57
It's your bad English."
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:58
They go, "Why?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใชใœ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
I go, "Well, here's the deal.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:00
Are you in your country now?"
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09:02
They say, "No.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
09:03
I am here."
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Then I have to tell them, "Here."
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œใ“ใ“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:05
Try and remember this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:07
When you're standing there, you cannot say, "Go."
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ใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใ‘ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:10
You say, "Come."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆฅใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
Because you're standing here, so you're going to say, "When I come back here."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:14
They go, "Really, teacher?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
I go, "Yeah."
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็งใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
They go, "You're going back to your country?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
And I go, "Yes."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
They go, "Okay."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
When we say, "Go back," it's because you're here, you need to go, and there's the active
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:25
verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Go.
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่กŒใใ€‚
09:27
Go.
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่กŒใใ€‚
09:28
You always tell people, "Go," and they must leave, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไบบใ€…ใซใ€Œ่กŒใ‘ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:29
I go, "When you go," watch, I'm gone.
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็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ€ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:34
When you go back, because you have to go over a distance.
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ๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€่ท้›ขใ‚’่ถŠใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
You must travel.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—…่กŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:39
And once you travel, you say, "I go back.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ๅบฆๆ—…ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸ
09:43
When I come back, I must be here right now."
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ใจใใ€ ็งใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใซใกใŒใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
They go, "Oh, thank you, teacher."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
This is an important lesson, this final one, because you need to come back.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชๆ•™่จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
These are the five spoken mistakes, and remember, please remember, when you speak, it's instant.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 5 ใค ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸ
09:56
So if you want to sound like your English is good, because it is, and you've studied
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ใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
09:59
hard, don't make these very common mistakes.
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ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:03
So the first one is, remember?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:05
Other and another.
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ใใฎไป–ใจๅˆฅใ€‚
10:07
Another is one plus.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏ1ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
10:08
We use it for single things, and we say, "In addition," or, "Added on."
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜ไธ€ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ ใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
When we say, "Other," we usually mean different, okay?
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ้•ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:15
Number two, make and do.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:17
Do is an auxiliary verb, right?
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doใฏๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:18
It means action.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Pshh.
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ใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒฅใ€‚
10:20
While make is, you have something in your hand.
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make ใฎ้–“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
Number three, equal and fair, okay?
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ ๅนณ็ญ‰ใ‹ใคๅ…ฌๆญฃใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:25
I don't make money equal to Bill Gates, and I don't think it's fair, okay?
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็งใฏใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€ๅ…ฌๅนณใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:30
Number four, fun and funny.
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4็•ชใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
10:32
If you're kissing or having any kind of relation with someone, don't say it's funny.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:35
Say it was fun and enjoyable.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณ
10:37
Say it's funny when you watch jokes or the Joker and Batman.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:40
And number five, go and come back.
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ใใ—ใฆ5็•ช็›ฎใ€ ่กŒใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ“
10:42
I'm not going to go back, because I don't know where I'd go to, but I will come back
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ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆˆปใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใŸใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃ
10:46
if you...
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1000
10:47
Well, if you go to www.engvid.com, you'll see me.
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ใฆใใพใ™.
10:51
So come back, okay?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
10:52
I'll put it up here, because if you want to know where to go, it makes a difference.
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใในใใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้•ใ„ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:56
Go to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
Come back soon.
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ใ™ใใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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