English Grammar: Definite Adverbs of Frequency

149,757 views ใƒป 2016-12-08

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใ€‚
00:02
Yeah, baby.
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ใˆใˆใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€‚
00:03
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:04
James from engVid.
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engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:06
There's nothing I like more on a weekly basis than having my white wine with my yellow scarf
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€้ฆ– ใซ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚’ๅทปใ„ใฆ็™ฝใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใปใฉๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:12
around my neck.
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ใ€‚
00:13
It's an interesting magazine.
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้ข็™ฝใ„้›‘่ชŒใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Got a director, Coppala, but I just don't see anybody who looks like me in this magazine,
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ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒฉใจใ„ใ†็›ฃ็ฃใŒ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ้›‘่ชŒใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใซไผผใŸไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘
00:20
it's kind of funny.
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ใชใ„ใฎใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Anyway, we got a lesson to do and that's what you're here for.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใๆ•™่จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™.
00:25
I want to teach you about adverbs of frequency.
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้ ปๅบฆใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:28
And you're going to say:
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00:30
"James, I know adverbs of frequency. You've taught it, other people have."
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€็งใฏ้ ปๅบฆใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:33
And I'm: "Yes I have, but not quite like this."
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๆฏŽๅนดใ„ใใค
00:36
You know, and it's good to revisit some things annually anyway. Right?
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ใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ†ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:39
[Laughs]
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00:39
I just used one.
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[็ฌ‘ใ„]
1ใคใ ใ‘ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:41
Let's go to the board and take a look.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
All right. So, once a year, James speaks slowly.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅนดใซไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
I'm going to introduce to you two different types of adverbs of frequency.
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้ ปๅบฆใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹2็จฎ้กžใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Okay? Actually, yeah, two and then two small columns.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใˆใˆใ€2 ใค ใ€ใใ—ใฆ 2 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใชๆŸฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Number one, there's the...
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
00:55
The one you're used to: "always", "usually", "frequently", "never", and even how it breaks down.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้ ป็นใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใˆใ€‚
01:00
"Always" is 100%, "never" is 0%, and then in between we have stages of "often" is 70.
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ใ€Œๅธธใซใ€ใŒ 100%ใ€ใ€ŒใพใฃใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใŒ 0% ใ€ใใฎ้–“ใซใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใŒ 70 ใฎๆฎต้šŽใŒ
01:07
You've seen this a million times, and you're probably pretty good at it.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:11
You have to use it with the present tense verbs, yada, yada, yada, and it tells you
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็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€yadaใ€yadaใ€yada ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:14
how often something happens.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
These are the indefinite adverbs of frequency.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ ปๅบฆใฎไธๅฎš ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
What did you say?
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ไฝ•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
01:21
Indefinite, where did that come from?
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็„กๆœŸ้™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:23
Well, today we're going to learn about the definite adverbs of frequency because we'll
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ้ ปๅบฆใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
01:29
either know the definite time or the number that something occurs.
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ›žๆ•ฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
01:34
Let's go to the board.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:35
We started with a joke: "Once a year, James talks slowly."
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ใ€Œ ๅนดใซไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:38
Well, you know it happens once a year.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅนดใซไธ€ๅบฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:41
The problem with saying "rarely" or "occasionally", you know 5%, but not exactly.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€5% ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
What does that mean in a month or a week?
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1ใ‹ๆœˆใพใŸใฏ1้€ฑ้–“ใงใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:48
"One time" tells you exactly what it is.
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ใ€Œใƒฏใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Right?
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01:51
All right.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:52
So, one of the first things we have is: "Once", "twice" or "three times a week".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ ใ€Œ1ๅ›žใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2ๅ›žใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้€ฑใซ3ๅ›žใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
You could say: "I go to the gym three times a week."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้€ฑใซ 3 ๅ›žใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:00
I know...
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02:01
I don't maybe know the exact days, but I know exactly it's three times.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ—ฅๆ•ฐใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ 3 ๅ›žใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
It's better than saying "regularly", or in this case, "usually go" or "often go" because
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ใ€ŒๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ้€šๅธธใฏ่กŒใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใใ€ใจ
02:09
that doesn't tell me what the number is.
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่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใฏใพใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
It just says it's repeated a lot of times enough that it's sometimes.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Okay? What does that mean, really, exactly?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:18
Nothing, really.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
But "three times" tells me something, especially if I want to get muscle, I need to go at least
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ3ๅ›žใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚3ๅ›ž่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:23
three times.
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ใพใ™.
02:24
Not: "I go sometimes."
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ใชใ„๏ผšใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€…่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:26
It's like: "Okay."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Don't expect anything.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:29
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:30
So, when we use the: "once", "twice", or "three times", we tell you how many times it's repeated
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ1 ๅ›žใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2 ๅ›žใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ3 ๅ›žใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๆž ๅ†…ใง ไฝ•ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:34
within a timeframe.
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ใ€‚
02:36
Sometimes we say "once" or "twice", we can say: "one time a week", "two times a week".
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ใ€Œ1ๅ›žใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ2ๅ›žใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œ้€ฑใซ1ๅ›žใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้€ฑใซ2ๅ›žใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Personally, I like "twice", I don't know why but I do.
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€Œtwiceใ€ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
That's between you and I.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฎ้–“ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™.
02:45
But a lot of times people say: "twice" or "two times", and that's okay.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œ2ๅ›žใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ2ๅ›žใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:50
It tells you how often to repeat it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅ›žๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:52
So we've talked about it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:53
And if you will look carefully, and I want you to notice we talk about the number, then
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™
02:57
we have an article.
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ใŒใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
The article makes it general.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
When we know in English: "a" is a general article that says generally speaking, versus
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ: "a" ใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ† ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฏพ
03:05
"the", and a week, so in any week.
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"the" ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€ฑใช ใฎใงใ€ไปปๆ„ใฎ้€ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Because it's a general week, it means in every or any week, this is how many times I repeat it.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้€ฑใชใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ ใพใŸใฏไปปๆ„ใฎ้€ฑใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
03:14
Yeah, you didn't know that.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:15
That little thing there has a meaning, and you just learned how to use it in another frame.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใซใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ.
03:19
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:20
Now, let's talk about the actual time periods.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:23
This is how many times I repeat it by number, but let's talk about time periods.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงไฝ•ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:27
And the time periods are simple.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœŸ้–“ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
You already know them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Hours, days, weeks, months, and years.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๆ—ฅใ€้€ฑใ€ ๆœˆใ€ๅนดใ€‚
03:34
Except here, what we're going to use instead of years...
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ ๅนดๆ•ฐใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹...
03:37
And there is a word called "yearly", but it's really not used that much by most people.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅนดๆฌกใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:42
Instead, you hear "annually". Right?
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽๅนดใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:44
And I'm going to give you a couple of examples.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Like, if you say...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰...
03:48
Well...
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ใพใ‚...
03:50
I know I'm going to hear it from you, but we...
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็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ...
03:52
You can say this and it's grammatically correct, but no, a lot of Canadians, and British people,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ‚„่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใฏใ€
03:57
and Americans don't walk around saying: "I go three times weekly to the gym."
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้€ฑใซ3ๅ›žใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:01
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:02
Or, you know: "I go weekly to the gym."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽ้€ฑใ‚ธใƒ ใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
04:04
We don't generally say that, but here's one we do say:
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:07
"You should renew your license annually."
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ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใฏๆฏŽๅนดๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:11
You like that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:12
Because that's something the police will tell you if they pull you over and you're like:
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Šๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
04:16
"I forgot to do it."
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ใ€‚
04:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:18
So, "annually" means every year, you should do it every year.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅนดๆฌกใ€ใฏๆฏŽๅนดใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ ๆฏŽๅนด่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
"You should see your dentist monthly."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆœˆๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ในใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:23
Well, that's a bit much and excessive, but you get the point.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ็‚นใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:27
"See him monthly", go to a visit.
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ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆœˆไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใ€่จชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Actually, no, no, no.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
04:32
"You should call your mother daily", at least once a day.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ ใ€ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚1ๆ—ฅ1ๅ›žใ€‚
04:36
"Hi, Mom."
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"ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒžใƒžใ€‚"
04:37
She gave you life, the least you could do is pick up the damn phone and make one phone
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ„ใพใ„ใพใ—ใ„้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘
04:41
call, because that's what she's telling all her friends. Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:43
[Laughs] Anyway, you get the point, here.
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[็ฌ‘ใ„] ใจใซใ‹ใ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
In this case when we're using these adverbs of frequency, we want to talk about repetition
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœŸ้–“ใซไฝ•ๅ›ž ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
04:50
by number, how many times you do it in a given time period.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:54
Is it once in a week, twice in a week, three times a week?
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้€ฑใซ1ๅ›žใ€้€ฑใซ2ๅ›ž ใ€้€ฑใซ3ๅ›žใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:58
You can say the same for once a month, twice a month.
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ๆœˆใซ 1 ๅ›žใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœˆใซ 2 ๅ›žใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Same for a year, three times a year or four times a year.
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1ๅนดๅŒใ˜ใ€ๅนด3ๅ›ž ใ€ๅนด4ๅ›žใ€‚
05:05
That's the actual number.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Here, what we want to talk about is the actual time period, and how often we repeat that
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ๆœŸ้–“ใจใ€ใใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™้ ปๅบฆ
05:10
time period.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Is it done monthly?
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ๆฏŽๆœˆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:13
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏๆฏŽๆœˆ
05:14
Do you check the reports monthly?
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:16
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:17
Or do you get your license renewed annually?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ๆฏŽๅนดๅ…่จฑๆ›ดๆ–ฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:20
We want to know about the time period more than we want to know how many times you repeat
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05:23
it, because to be honest, this time period tells us what happens.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆœŸ้–“ใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
If you're doing it monthly, that's 12 times at least in one year.
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ๆฏŽๆœˆ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ๅนดใง 12 ๅ›žใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
"Annually" means once.
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ใ€ŒๆฏŽๅนดใ€ใจใฏใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Daily.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚
05:32
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:33
There's 30 days, that's 30 days, so we actually get the reverse or the number by doing it
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30 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€30 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏใใฎ้€†ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
05:38
that way.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Pretty cool, huh?
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
05:40
We can either talk about the number here and then say in the time period, or actually talk
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
05:45
about the time period and then we know how often it's done.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Now, if you have to go to the washroom hourly, that's a problem.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฏŽๆ™‚้–“ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใ™.
05:52
See a doctor.
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ๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€‚
05:54
I may play one on engVid, but I'm not actually really a doctor.
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engVid ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:57
Anyway, so those are the indefinite, when we talked about this, which is funny because
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚็ง ใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใจใใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€
06:02
you probably thought these are definitely because you could see the...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง...
06:05
The percentages, but you learnt today that it doesn't tell you how many times something's
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06:09
repeated, nor does it tell you over the time period, and that's why these ones are considered
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œ
06:13
definite, because you either know the time or the exact number they're repeated.
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ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:17
You like that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
That's cool.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„ใ€‚
06:19
Because what I want to do right now is I want to give you a little test.
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็ง ใŒไปŠใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Test?
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ๏ผŸ
06:24
What is this, engVid?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€engVid?
06:25
Yeah, it is.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
06:26
You came here, you know there's a test.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:29
Now, just a quick note before I do that: Adverbs of definite frequency, two basic rules.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒกใƒข: ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช้ ปๅบฆใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€2 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€‚
06:34
Think of Mr. E. He's got a head and a tail.
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผ ใซใฏ้ ญใจๅฐปๅฐพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Usually it goes at the tail, the end.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐพใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:42
"You should get your license renewed annually."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆฏŽๅนดใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:44
It's at the end of the sentence. Easy enough. Right?
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ๆ–‡ๆœซใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:47
Or: "I go to the gym three times a week."
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ็ง ใฏ้€ฑใซ 3 ๅ›žใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:49
End of the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
06:50
Not really rocket science.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
But sometimes-this is rule number two-it's at the head, and that is usually used for emphasis.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ - ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซ 2 ใงใ™ - ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅผท่ชฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:59
"I've told you twice not to do that!"
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ใ€Œใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ™ใ‚‹ใชใจไบŒๅบฆ ่จ€ใฃใŸใž๏ผใ€
07:01
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:02
How many times have I told you? Twice.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ 2ๅ›žใ€‚
07:04
Now, if we say, you know: "Weekly, 10 people die in Iran from executions."
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€10 ไบบใŒๅ‡ฆๅˆ‘ใงใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใงไบกใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
07:10
That's like, wow, I want you to understand this is happening at a very regular basis.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
07:14
It's something you can understand, as opposed to "always", which means nothing, nebulous.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œๅธธใซใ€ใจใฏๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ›ใšใ€ๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:19
But "weekly", you're like: "Oh my gosh, that's a lot of people in one week.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ ใ“ใจใ ใ€1 ้€ฑ้–“ใง
07:22
That's one a day."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅ 1 ไบบใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:24
So when we want to use emphasis, we'll put it at the top or the front of the sentence,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏ ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใ‹ๅ‰ใซ
07:29
and usually you'll find these definite adverbs of frequency at the end, and that's standard.
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็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใช ้ ปๅบฆใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆจ™ๆบ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
07:36
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:38
Time for the quick quiz.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:40
Clock's going now.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใฏๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
[Makes ticking noise].
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‘ใ€‚
07:44
Quick test.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
07:45
"__________ a week I go to the gym."
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ใ€Œ__________ ้€ฑใซ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใฏใ‚ธ ใƒ ใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:47
Is that: "Regularly a week" or "Three times a week"?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้€ฑใซ1 ๅ›žใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ้€ฑใซ3ๅ›žใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:50
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:52
Definite versus indefinite.
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็ขบๅฎšๅฏพไธ็ขบๅฎšใ€‚
07:57
Ding, it's:
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07:57
"Three times a week".
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
ใ€Œ้€ฑใซ3ๅ›žใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Remember I spoke about "a week", that article tells us time period and repeated number?
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็งใŒใ€Œไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏๆœŸ้–“ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ๅ›žๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
08:04
"Regularly" doesn't give us a number.
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ใ€ŒๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใ€ใงใฏ ๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:06
It gives us no information, so you can't use it there.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ— ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:08
That's the lesson on definite versus indefinite.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ็ขบๅฎšๅฏพไธ็ขบๅฎšใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
Quick recap: Definite ones will give you number of repeated or the actual time period so you know.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆ็ด„: ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ›žๆ•ฐใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Indefinite tells us it's repeated, but we don't have that accurate information; we have
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ไธๅฎšใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๆญฃ็ขบใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:21
a guess, it's "usually", but you can't tell me frequently is twice or three times.
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ใ€Œ้€šๅธธใ€ใ ใจๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้ ป็นใซ2ๅ›žใพใŸใฏ3ๅ›žใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:26
We just know it's frequently.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้ ป็นใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
"Always" is 100% and "never" is 0.
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ใ€Œๅธธใซใ€ใฏ 100% ใงใ€ใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ใฏ
08:29
Cool?
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0 ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:30
You know the rules about the head and the tail?
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้ ญใจๅฐปๅฐพใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
08:32
That usually the definite adverbs of frequency usually end up at the end.
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้€šๅธธใ€้ ปๅบฆใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
And if you hear it at the beginning, it's for emphasis.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่žใใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅผท่ชฟใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:40
What is there to learn?
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ๅญฆใถในใใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:41
You learned everything.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:42
You're an amazing student.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
Anyway, look, I got to go.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:45
I'm always running late, and I got to try and change that, so...
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง...
08:48
Okay, subscribe.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:50
Somewhere around here is the subscribe button.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ ่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Please subscribe.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Once again, E and I, we love that you come here and we always thank you.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€E ใจ็งใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
Thanks for coming and making us as successful as we are, and coming back.
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ๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€็งใŸใก ใ‚’ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
09:01
We really appreciate it.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
And if you learned something from this lesson or you think this lesson is of value, which
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
09:05
I think you do because I'm still here and you're still listening, and I'm saying
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ใจๆ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŒใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ่žใ„
09:10
good bye - tell a friend because there are many people learning English, and you're going
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:15
to be helping them, as well as creating a partner to help you work on your English, too.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
09:18
Right? It's a... It's a win. Win-win.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ ๅ‹ๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ€‚
09:21
Anyway, have a good one, and we'll see you soon.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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