English Grammar: Definite Adverbs of Frequency

149,757 views ใƒป 2016-12-08

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘.
00:02
Yeah, baby.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
00:03
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:04
James from engVid.
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engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ๋ชฉ์—
00:06
There's nothing I like more on a weekly basis than having my white wine with my yellow scarf
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๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งค์ฃผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
around my neck.
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.
00:13
It's an interesting magazine.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์žก์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Got a director, Coppala, but I just don't see anybody who looks like me in this magazine,
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Coppala๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋…์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์žก์ง€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
it's kind of funny.
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์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”.
00:21
Anyway, we got a lesson to do and that's what you're here for.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์—
00:25
I want to teach you about adverbs of frequency.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:28
And you're going to say:
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00:30
"James, I know adverbs of frequency. You've taught it, other people have."
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"์ œ์ž„์Šค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:33
And I'm: "Yes I have, but not quite like this."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:36
You know, and it's good to revisit some things annually anyway. Right?
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งค๋…„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:39
[Laughs]
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00:39
I just used one.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Let's go to the board and take a look.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
All right. So, once a year, James speaks slowly.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ James๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
I'm going to introduce to you two different types of adverbs of frequency.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Okay? Actually, yeah, two and then two small columns.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ˆ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Number one, there's the...
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—...
00:55
The one you're used to: "always", "usually", "frequently", "never", and even how it breaks down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ: "ํ•ญ์ƒ", "๋ณดํ†ต", "์ž์ฃผ", "์ ˆ๋Œ€", ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š”์ง€.
01:00
"Always" is 100%, "never" is 0%, and then in between we have stages of "often" is 70.
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"ํ•ญ์ƒ"์€ 100%, "์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆํ•จ"์€ 0%, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— "์ž์ฃผ"๋Š” 70๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
You've seen this a million times, and you're probably pretty good at it.
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:11
You have to use it with the present tense verbs, yada, yada, yada, and it tells you
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ yada, yada, yada์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:14
how often something happens.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
These are the indefinite adverbs of frequency.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
What did you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:21
Indefinite, where did that come from?
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๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ, ์–ด๋”” ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:23
Well, today we're going to learn about the definite adverbs of frequency because we'll
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์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
01:29
either know the definite time or the number that something occurs.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ํ•œ์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
01:34
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:35
We started with a joke: "Once a year, James talks slowly."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " James๋Š” 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:38
Well, you know it happens once a year.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
The problem with saying "rarely" or "occasionally", you know 5%, but not exactly.
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"๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€๋”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” 5%๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
What does that mean in a month or a week?
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:48
"One time" tells you exactly what it is.
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"ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ"์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Right?
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01:51
All right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:52
So, one of the first things we have is: "Once", "twice" or "three times a week".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ", "๋‘ ๋ฒˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
You could say: "I go to the gym three times a week."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
I know...
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์•Œ์•„์š”...
02:01
I don't maybe know the exact days, but I know exactly it's three times.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It's better than saying "regularly", or in this case, "usually go" or "often go" because
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"์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:09
that doesn't tell me what the number is.
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋”์ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด
02:11
It just says it's repeated a lot of times enough that it's sometimes.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:16
Okay? What does that mean, really, exactly?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:18
Nothing, really.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„, ์ •๋ง๋กœ.
02:19
But "three times" tells me something, especially if I want to get muscle, I need to go at least
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์„ธ ๋ฒˆ"์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„
02:23
three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Not: "I go sometimes."
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”: "๊ฐ€๋” ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:26
It's like: "Okay."
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"์ข‹์•„์š”."
02:28
Don't expect anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:29
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:30
So, when we use the: "once", "twice", or "three times", we tell you how many times it's repeated
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ", "๋‘ ๋ฒˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์„ธ ๋ฒˆ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
02:34
within a timeframe.
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์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Sometimes we say "once" or "twice", we can say: "one time a week", "two times a week".
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ"๋˜๋Š” "๋‘ ๋ฒˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ", "์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Personally, I like "twice", I don't know why but I do.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 'ํŠธ์™€์ด์Šค'๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
That's between you and I.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
But a lot of times people say: "twice" or "two times", and that's okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋‘ ๋ฒˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‘ ๋ฒˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
It tells you how often to repeat it.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:52
So we've talked about it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜
02:53
And if you will look carefully, and I want you to notice we talk about the number, then
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
02:57
we have an article.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
The article makes it general.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
When we know in English: "a" is a general article that says generally speaking, versus
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ: "a"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  "the
03:05
"the", and a week, so in any week.
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"๋Š” "the"์™€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ in any week์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Because it's a general week, it means in every or any week, this is how many times I repeat it.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
03:14
Yeah, you didn't know that.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
That little thing there has a meaning, and you just learned how to use it in another frame.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:20
Now, let's talk about the actual time periods.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
This is how many times I repeat it by number, but let's talk about time periods.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:27
And the time periods are simple.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
You already know them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Hours, days, weeks, months, and years.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ผ, ์ฃผ, ์›”, ๋…„.
03:34
Except here, what we're going to use instead of years...
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€...
03:37
And there is a word called "yearly", but it's really not used that much by most people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์—ฐ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Instead, you hear "annually". Right?
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๋Œ€์‹  "๋งค๋…„"์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:44
And I'm going to give you a couple of examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Like, if you say...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
03:48
Well...
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์Œ... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:50
I know I'm going to hear it from you, but we...
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
03:52
You can say this and it's grammatically correct, but no, a lot of Canadians, and British people,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™• ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
03:57
and Americans don't walk around saying: "I go three times weekly to the gym."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ "์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:02
Or, you know: "I go weekly to the gym."
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๋˜๋Š” " ๋งค์ฃผ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:04
We don't generally say that, but here's one we do say:
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
"You should renew your license annually."
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"๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
04:11
You like that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ?
04:12
Because that's something the police will tell you if they pull you over and you're like:
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ธ์› ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:16
"I forgot to do it."
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"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์—ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:18
So, "annually" means every year, you should do it every year.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋งค๋…„"์€ ๋งค๋…„, ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
"You should see your dentist monthly."
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" ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:23
Well, that's a bit much and excessive, but you get the point.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:27
"See him monthly", go to a visit.
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"๋งค๋‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค", ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:29
Actually, no, no, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
04:32
"You should call your mother daily", at least once a day.
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"๋งค์ผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ.
04:36
"Hi, Mom."
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"์•ˆ๋…• ์—„๋งˆ."
04:37
She gave you life, the least you could do is pick up the damn phone and make one phone
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์€ ๋นŒ์–ด๋จน์„ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
call, because that's what she's telling all her friends. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:43
[Laughs] Anyway, you get the point, here.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
In this case when we're using these adverbs of frequency, we want to talk about repetition
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
by number, how many times you do it in a given time period.
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.
04:54
Is it once in a week, twice in a week, three times a week?
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ , ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ?
04:58
You can say the same for once a month, twice a month.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Same for a year, three times a year or four times a year.
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1๋…„์— 3๋ฒˆ, 1๋…„์— 4๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
That's the actual number.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Here, what we want to talk about is the actual time period, and how often we repeat that
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
time period.
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.
05:12
Is it done monthly?
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๋งค์›” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
05:13
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:14
Do you check the reports monthly?
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๋งค์›” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:16
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:17
Or do you get your license renewed annually?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค๋…„ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:20
We want to know about the time period more than we want to know how many times you repeat
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
it, because to be honest, this time period tells us what happens.
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
If you're doing it monthly, that's 12 times at least in one year.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๋ฉด 1๋…„์— ์ตœ์†Œ 12๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
"Annually" means once.
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"๋งค๋…„"์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Daily.
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์ผ์ผ.
05:32
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:33
There's 30 days, that's 30 days, so we actually get the reverse or the number by doing it
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30์ผ, ์ฆ‰ 30์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:38
that way.
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.
05:39
Pretty cool, huh?
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
05:40
We can either talk about the number here and then say in the time period, or actually talk
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:45
about the time period and then we know how often it's done.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Now, if you have to go to the washroom hourly, that's a problem.
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
See a doctor.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:54
I may play one on engVid, but I'm not actually really a doctor.
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engVid์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Anyway, so those are the indefinite, when we talked about this, which is funny because
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌดํ•œ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
you probably thought these are definitely because you could see the...
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
The percentages, but you learnt today that it doesn't tell you how many times something's
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06:09
repeated, nor does it tell you over the time period, and that's why these ones are considered
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:13
definite, because you either know the time or the exact number they're repeated.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
You like that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ?
06:18
That's cool.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
06:19
Because what I want to do right now is I want to give you a little test.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Test?
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์‹œํ—˜?
06:24
What is this, engVid?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ, engVid?
06:25
Yeah, it is.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
You came here, you know there's a test.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:29
Now, just a quick note before I do that: Adverbs of definite frequency, two basic rules.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Think of Mr. E. He's got a head and a tail.
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E ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Usually it goes at the tail, the end.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:42
"You should get your license renewed annually."
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" ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:44
It's at the end of the sentence. Easy enough. Right?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:47
Or: "I go to the gym three times a week."
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๋˜๋Š” " ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:49
End of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋.
06:50
Not really rocket science.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
But sometimes-this is rule number two-it's at the head, and that is usually used for emphasis.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ โ€“ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:59
"I've told you twice not to do that!"
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„!"
07:01
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:02
How many times have I told you? Twice.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด? ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ.
07:04
Now, if we say, you know: "Weekly, 10 people die in Iran from executions."
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์ด์ œ " ์ด๋ž€์—์„œ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ง‘ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ฃผ 10 ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:10
That's like, wow, I want you to understand this is happening at a very regular basis.
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์™€์šฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„
07:14
It's something you can understand, as opposed to "always", which means nothing, nebulous.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” "ํ•ญ์ƒ"๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
But "weekly", you're like: "Oh my gosh, that's a lot of people in one week.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋งค์ฃผ"๋Š” "์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
That's one a day."
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:23
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:24
So when we want to use emphasis, we'll put it at the top or the front of the sentence,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„๋‚˜ ์•ž์— ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
and usually you'll find these definite adverbs of frequency at the end, and that's standard.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
07:36
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:38
Time for the quick quiz.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:40
Clock's going now.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
[Makes ticking noise].
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[๋˜‘๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค].
07:44
Quick test.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ.
07:45
"__________ a week I go to the gym."
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"__________ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค."
07:47
Is that: "Regularly a week" or "Three times a week"?
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"์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:50
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:52
Definite versus indefinite.
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ํ™•์ • ๋Œ€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ.
07:57
Ding, it's:
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07:57
"Three times a week".
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๋”ฉ,
"์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Remember I spoke about "a week", that article tells us time period and repeated number?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ฃผ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
"Regularly" doesn't give us a number.
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"์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ"๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
It gives us no information, so you can't use it there.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
That's the lesson on definite versus indefinite.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ์ • ๋Œ€ ๋น„ํ•œ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Quick recap: Definite ones will give you number of repeated or the actual time period so you know.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์š”์•ฝ: ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Indefinite tells us it's repeated, but we don't have that accurate information; we have
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๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:21
a guess, it's "usually", but you can't tell me frequently is twice or three times.
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"๋ณดํ†ต"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
We just know it's frequently.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
"Always" is 100% and "never" is 0.
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"ํ•ญ์ƒ"์€ 100% ์ด๊ณ  "์•ˆํ•จ"์€ 0์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Cool?
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๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”? ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ
08:30
You know the rules about the head and the tail?
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:32
That usually the definite adverbs of frequency usually end up at the end.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋์— ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
And if you hear it at the beginning, it's for emphasis.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์กฐ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
08:40
What is there to learn?
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:41
You learned everything.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
You're an amazing student.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Anyway, look, I got to go.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.
08:45
I'm always running late, and I got to try and change that, so...
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๋‚œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...
08:48
Okay, subscribe.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด.
08:50
Somewhere around here is the subscribe button.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋…
08:52
Please subscribe.
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:53
Once again, E and I, we love that you come here and we always thank you.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ E์™€ ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Thanks for coming and making us as successful as we are, and coming back.
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์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
We really appreciate it.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
And if you learned something from this lesson or you think this lesson is of value, which
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:05
I think you do because I'm still here and you're still listening, and I'm saying
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
09:10
good bye - tell a friend because there are many people learning English, and you're going
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:15
to be helping them, as well as creating a partner to help you work on your English, too.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Right? It's a... It's a win. Win-win.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ด๊ฑด... ์Šน๋ฆฌ์•ผ. ์œˆ์œˆ.
09:21
Anyway, have a good one, and we'll see you soon.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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