ONE-MINUTE ENGLISH: Confusing Words

182,481 views ใƒป 2021-09-07

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, E. Hi, James from engVid.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€E. ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
I lost a bet.
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็งใฏ่ณญใ‘ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:07
A few people have said I make really long videos, and a few people - actually, it wasn't
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใฏ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ•ฐไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒ
00:13
a few people - E here said I couldn't make a short video if my life depended on it.
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ใ€็งใฎๅ‘ฝใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰็Ÿญใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:20
I have a pocket watch with a stopper, and I got a lesson plan.
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผไป˜ใใฎๆ‡ไธญๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:24
We're going to do one-minute English.
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1ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Well, kind of.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‚
00:28
You see, I'm going to teach individual parts in one minute, so it's not really one-minute
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚’ 1 ๅˆ†้–“ใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 1 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ
00:34
English, and then I'm going to do three parts, so that's more like three minutes, and I've
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€3 ๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
00:40
already taken one minute to explain, so it's more like four.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ4ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
But I promise I'm going to try and do each segment in one minute.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅ„ใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ 1 ๅˆ†ใงๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
The actual purpose of this video, all joking aside, is I'm going to speak quite quickly
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฏใ•ใฆใŠใใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ ใฏใ€็งใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ‰‹็Ÿญใซ่ฉฑใ—
00:55
and give some definitions, and I want to help you with your comprehension, that you focus
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
01:01
on what I'm saying, be able to tell the differences, even though they're homophones, because these
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
01:06
are common homophones that even native speakers make mistakes with, that you can clearly - you
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ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ•ใˆ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™-
01:12
won't hear a difference, but you'll get the meaning difference, so when we do the quiz
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้•ใ„ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ
01:15
after, you should be able to know which goes where.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:19
So, I'm going to be speaking quickly.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง ใ€ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
I'm not going to give long, detailed things.
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้•ทใใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใชใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:23
I might say some kind of funny, cute little jokes about things, because that's why I did
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ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™
01:27
this lesson.
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ใ€‚
01:28
And I'm going to try and do each segment, which would normally be about five minutes,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏ็ด„ 5 ๅˆ†ใฎๅ„ใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
01:33
into one minute.
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ใ‚’ 1 ๅˆ†ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Now, if you're ready, I've got the clock, I've got my lesson, because I can't remember
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆ™‚่จˆ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
01:37
all my jokes, and we're going to get started, so are you ready?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
01:42
Common homophones that people make mistakes with, and especially native speakers when
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชž ใ€็‰นใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
01:46
they write it down on paper, take one.
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ใŒ็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ 1 ใคใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
All right, so hold on a second.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
01:52
Go.
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่กŒใใ€‚
01:53
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:54
So, the first one we're going to do is "add" and "add".
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆ ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€ใจใ€Œ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
"Add" is short for "addition", and it's used in mathematics for two plus two, which equals
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ใ€ŒๅŠ ็ฎ—ใ€ใฏใ€ŒๅŠ ็ฎ—ใ€ใฎ็•ฅใง ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใงใฏ 2 ใŸใ™ 2ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
02:03
four.
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4 ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
That would be adding.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
"To join something else", so if you have a house and let's just say you're a woman who's
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ใ€Œไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—
02:10
got - okay, I've got - I've got 45 seconds.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
02:13
You want to put on - you're the breadwinner, so you make money, and you want to put on
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ๅฎถใฎ็จผใŽๆ‰‹ใช ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฏๅฎคใ‚’็ฝฎใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃ
02:16
a new bedroom, you can say, "Honey, we need to add on a new bedroom to our house."
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ ๅฎถใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฏๅฎคใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
That's to join something, two bedrooms together.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ 2ใคใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
To put in.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
You need to add sugar to the mixture to make a cake.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆททๅˆ็‰ฉใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
That's to put in.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Whew.
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02:28
30 seconds to go.
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ใ‚ใจ30็ง’ใ€‚
02:29
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:30
So, "put in".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:31
And "add" is short for "advertisement".
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใ€ใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚บใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
I was watching a beer advertisement the other day, and it wasn't that good, so the difference
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:37
between these two is in this case we can use it for mathematics to join things together,
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ตๅˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ
02:41
and this one we talk about TV ads that we like to watch during the Super Bowl in North
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅฝใใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใ‚’่ฆณๆˆฆ
02:46
America, and booyah, that was 40 - no, 55 seconds.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 40 ็ง’ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ 55 ็ง’ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:51
Hope you timed that one.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จˆใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
That's right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:53
55 seconds.
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55็ง’ใ€‚
02:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:55
I'm going to wait a second.
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ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:56
I'm going to start and do the next one.
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็งใฏ ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
See "e"?
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ใ€Œeใ€ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:58
That's one down.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ1ใคไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I've got two to go.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Š2ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Gets more complicated now because I'm going to be adding on - it's not just two things,
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€
03:06
I've got to do three things.
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3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:08
I'm starting to sweat.
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็งใฏๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Do you see sweat running down my breath?
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ๆฑ— ใŒ็งใฎๆฏใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:11
Because I'm working hard.
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ใŒใ‚“ใฐใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:12
I'm a working man here, okay?
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใ็”ทใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:14
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
03:15
Getting loose.
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็ทฉใ‚€ใ€‚
03:16
I'm getting loose now.
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็งใฏไปŠ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
I hope you got the comprehension because on the quiz you have to know the difference between
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
03:20
these.
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ใ€‚
03:21
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
03:22
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
03:23
And...
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€
03:24
Go.
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่กŒใ‘ใ€‚
03:25
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:26
So, "bee", "bee" and "bee".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒใƒใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒใ€ใ€‚
03:28
"Bee" is an insect that makes honey, and it hums while it's working, you know, it's like
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ใ€Œใƒใƒใ€ใฏ่œ‚่œœใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ˜†่™ซใงใ€ ๅƒใใชใŒใ‚‰ใƒใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:33
a bee singing.
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ใ€ใƒใƒใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
I'm so happy making honey in my hive.
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ๅทฃ็ฎฑใง่œ‚่œœใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:37
"Bee".
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"่œ‚"ใ€‚
03:38
Insect.
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่™ซใ€‚
03:39
Number one.
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
03:40
Auxiliary verb used to refer to existence, 15 seconds down.
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ๅญ˜ๅœจใ‚’่กจใ™ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ 15 ็ง’ไธ‹ใ€‚
03:43
What do we mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:44
One of my favorite sayings from philosophy is "cogito ergo sum", by the great philosopher
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็งใฎๅฅฝใใชๅ“ฒๅญฆใฎๆ ผ่จ€ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ ใ€ๅ‰ๅคงใชๅ“ฒๅญฆ่€…ใƒดใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใฎใ€Œcogito ergo sum
03:49
Voltaire, which means "to be, I think, therefore I am".
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ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
"Bee" is an irregular verb that's sometimes difficult for people because it can be used
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"Bee" ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ ใ‘ใงใชใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚‚ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:57
for description as well as action in the continuous form.
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ใ€‚
04:00
Present continuous, past continuous, and future continuous when you add -ing.
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-ingใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€้ŽๅŽป ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€ๆœชๆฅ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Okay, got 20 seconds left.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ใจ20็ง’ใ ใ€‚
04:05
Okay, next.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ€‚
04:06
"Bee".
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"่œ‚"ใ€‚
04:07
It's the second letter in the alphabet.
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ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
A, B. Sometimes people say we need to go from A to B before we talk about C, meaning, you
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Aใ€Bใ€‚C ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€A ใ‹ใ‚‰ B ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:13
know, like the points on the line.
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็ทšไธŠใฎ็‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
04:15
Also, it's in something called Sesame Street.
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ใพใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:19
They have a song called "Letter B" by the Beatles, and they look like little beetles.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ‚บใฎใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผ Bใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒ–ใƒˆใƒ ใ‚ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
It's really cute.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
It goes, "Letter B, letter B, second word in the alphabet, letter in the alphabet, letter
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ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ— Bใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Bใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—
04:26
B."
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Bใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
That was one minute.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ1ๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:28
Hey.
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ใŠใ„ใ€‚
04:29
That's two.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ2ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Two minutes.
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2ๅˆ†ใ€‚
04:31
I've got one more to go.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
You people ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
I know this is hard.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
If you're a beginner student, I'm sorry, I lost a bet.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€่ณญใ‘ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:40
I'm trying to keep it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
I've done two - explained two things in two minutes.
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็งใฏ 2 ใคใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ - 2 ๅˆ†้–“ใง 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:44
Now, we've got one more.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
This one's a little bit harder because it's going to be homophones, plus one that's not,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใจใใ†ใงใชใ„
04:51
which is sometimes confused by native speakers, and I'm going to start now.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:56
"Bear", "bear", and "beer".
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ใ€Œใใพใ€ใ€Œใใพใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€‚
04:59
They're different.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
They're not the same, but sometimes people have a hard time saying them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ™.
05:02
"Bear" means nude or uncovered, like I've got my bare arms here, there's nothing on
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ใ€Œใƒ™ใ‚ขใ€ใจใฏใ€่ฃธใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€่ฃธใฎ่…•ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่…•ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:07
my arm.
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ใ€‚
05:08
"Bear" also means to show or uncover.
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ใ€Œใƒ™ใ‚ขใ€ใฏ ใ€่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
So, if I took off my shirt and bared my chest, it means to uncover, so it's a verb.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใง ่ƒธใ‚’ใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
So, here's an adjective, here we're using it as a verb.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
05:19
"Bear".
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"ใ‚ฏใƒž"ใ€‚
05:20
That cute mammal you see in the forest.
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ๆฃฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅ“บไนณ้กžใ€‚
05:24
If you're going camping, it might kill you and eat you, but they can be cute when you
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใซ่กŒใใจๆญปใ‚“ใง้ฃŸในใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“
05:27
have a teddy bear and you put it on your bed at night.
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ใŒใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅคœใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:29
"Bear" also means to carry.
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ใ€Œใใพใ€ใฏ้‹ใถใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
I'm from the United States of America.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅˆ่ก†ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:33
I'm allowed to bear arms.
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็งใฏๆญฆๅ™จใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
In that case, what it means is I'm allowed to carry a gun, son.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ้Šƒใ‚’ๆบๅธฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:40
Now, I was often confused with the word "beer".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใฏใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:43
They are not the same, they are not homophones.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:45
The first two are homophones, this one is not.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
It actually sounds a little different.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
However, beer is a very good drink to have on a hot summer's day, and what I'm doing
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏๆš‘ใ„ๅคใฎๆ—ฅใซ้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
05:53
during this video, I'm going to have one or two myself.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚‚ 1 ๆฏใ‹ 2 ๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
That was a minute.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ1ๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:00
Three definitions of homophones, showing you something that's not a homophone, talking
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ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅฎš็พฉใ€‚ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใง ใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็คบใ—
06:05
about the alphabet, and even talking about beer ads.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:08
Yeah, I did my job.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:09
So, Mr. E, and you have a quiz to do in the next coming minute.
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ใงใฏใ€E ใ•ใ‚“ ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ†ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
And we're back.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:17
What took you so long?
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ใชใ‚“ใงใใ‚“ใช้…ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
06:18
It's supposed to be a minute lesson, remember?
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1ๅˆ†้–“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใฏใš ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:20
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:21
Well, keeping in the speed, I'm going to slow down now.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠใฏๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
The first part was just more for your comprehension, so if you remember what I said to you, I was
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
06:30
speaking basically normal speed, maybe a little faster, to see what you could actually take
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ้€šๅธธใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ— ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—
06:36
out of it.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:38
Now, if you actually understood it well, this should be an easy test for you to do.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
If not, I suggest you go and watch it, and I did do a video on how to use YouTube to
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ ใ—ใพใ™.YouTubeใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:45
watch and learn English, where you'll notice that there's a speed and you can actually
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.ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€้€ŸๅบฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
06:49
slow down my speech or speed it up.
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็งใฎ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’้…ใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้€Ÿใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
06:52
For a challenge, I would go and speed up that same video and see if you can do it before
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ ๅ‰ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—
06:56
you come back.
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ใพใ™.
06:57
But either way, let's do this on the board, okay?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซ ใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
06:59
So, I've got seven questions.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€่ณชๅ•ใฏ7ใคใ€‚
07:02
And these seven questions, if you understood what I said, you'll notice something, you'll
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 7 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:05
get it correct, and you'll notice, and I'm going to do it here, because I didn't really
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ๆญฃ่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
emphasize spelling when we were doing the actual lesson, because it was one minute,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ 1 ๅˆ†้–“ใ ใฃ
07:16
but I did spell it out, but now I will take my time to make sure you get the difference.
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ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠ ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
So, I'm going to give you a minute or two, and I'm not going to say anything.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€1ใ€2 ๅˆ†ใปใฉใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
You're going to look at all seven, and then we're going to go through it, okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ7ใคใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:28
So, take a look, take a guess, because it's comprehension now.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚
07:32
What did you get?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:33
All right, so now I'm going to go three through and see what we have.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใงใฏ 3 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
So, we need to what?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:45
Some money to the total.
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ๅˆ่จˆใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚
07:48
This is a mathematic, or as mathematics, right, add or joining, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใพใŸใฏ็ตๅˆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:53
And that would be which one?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:55
The ADD variation of add.
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add ใฎ ADD ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
07:57
Add is in short for addition.
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Add ใฏ่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
ADD, add.
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€‚
08:01
What about the second one?
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:02
Nike's TV is bad, or Nike's TV is bad.
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ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ญใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ญใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
08:07
We're not talking about their television, right?
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
08:09
We're talking about Nike's TV ad, remember?
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ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ญใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:13
And AD is short for advertisement, so this is joining or adding or mathematical, and
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ใใ—ใฆ AD ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚บใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎ็•ฅใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็ตๅˆใพใŸใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:19
this is for advertisement or an ad, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚บใพใŸใฏๅบƒๅ‘Š ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
08:23
Next, number three.
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ๆฌกใซใ€3็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
You need to answer questions A and something to find the answer for C. I didn't get to
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่ณชๅ• A ใซ ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€C ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆญŒใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆญŒใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
08:31
sing this song because I like it, but it's from Sesame Street, and if you ever get a
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ใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎๆ›ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
chance, go on YouTube and look for Letter B by the Beatles on Sesame Street, and it goes
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ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€YouTube ใงใ€ŒLetterใ€ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ‚บใฎBใงใ€
08:40
like this.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
It's the first time on national TV or on the internet.
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ๅ…จๅ›ฝใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Letter B, letter B, letter B, oh, letter B. Second letter in the alphabet, letter B. B
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ๆ–‡ๅญ— Bใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Bใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Bใ€ใ‚ใ‚ ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Bใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Bใ€‚B
08:54
stands for bicycle, and it also stands for balloon.
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ใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ ่กจใ—ใ€ๆฐ—็ƒใ‚‚่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
They do a better job of it, and they've got nice haircuts.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
So it's letter B, and it's just the B. Woo.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ— B ใง ใ€ใŸใ ใฎ B. Woo ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
We're not even going to talk about the birds and the bees, but let's do the next one, okay?
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้ณฅใ‚„ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฎ่ฉฑใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฉฑใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:09
I told you to something to your brother.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:14
Sorry, I told you something nice to your brother.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ€ ใŠๅ…„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซใ„ใ„ใ“ใจ่จ€ใฃใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸใฎใ€‚
09:17
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:18
That's right, B is existence, cogito ergo sum, right?
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€Bใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ€ ใ‚ณใ‚ฎใƒˆใ‚จใƒซใ‚ดใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:23
I think, therefore I am, Voltaire, or is it Rousseau?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใƒดใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒซใ‚ฝใƒผใชใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
09:27
Someone's going to correct me.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใ‚’่จ‚ๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹
09:28
Please do so in the comments below.
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ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ†ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:30
I think it was Voltaire, could have been Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
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ใƒดใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณ๏ผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒซใ‚ฝใƒผใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:35
I forget my French philosopher, sorry.
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็งใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎๅ“ฒๅญฆ่€…ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆ ใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
Okay, next, number five.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฏ 5 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
The man something his chest to the heavens.
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็”ท ใฏ่ƒธใ‚’ๅคฉใซๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
09:44
Well, if you notice right now, my arms are, well, they're hairy, I've got some hair, it's
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่…•ใฏใ€ ใพใ‚ใ€ๆฏ›ใ‚€ใใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฏ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:49
very fine hair, but they're bare.
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้žๅธธใซ็ดฐใ„้ซช ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ฃธใงใ™.
09:55
But we're going to say he bared his chest to the heavens.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ƒธใ‚’ๅคฉใซใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใซใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Opened up his shirt and said, "Oh, look at the..."
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆ
10:03
If you're related, it's like, "Oh God, please help me", and opened his shirt, right?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:08
Bared his chest, or you can bare your chest, just open it up like Superman, dun-dun-dun-dun.
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ๅฝผใฎ่ƒธใ‚’ใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ƒธใ‚’ใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ƒธใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:12
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:13
Uh-oh.
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ใˆใˆใจใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
10:14
Oh no, Mr. Bill, this is a hard one.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใƒ“ใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
We got bared, right?
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ใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:20
But we got one that's got three in here.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 3 ใคๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
I don't know what we're going to do, but you did the lesson, and if you have great comprehension,
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใช
10:29
this is a piece of cake, so let's get started.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ็‹ฉใ‚Šใ‚’
10:31
I'm allowed to something arms when I'm hunting.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฆๅ™จใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Something in the woods, because I can't kill it with my something.
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ๆฃฎใฎไธญใฎ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€็งใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Mm, tough one, and that's the one I gave you, the special lesson with the extra one that
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชใ‚„ใคใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
10:46
wasn't a homophone, so let's see what it is.
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ใช ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
10:48
I'm allowed to, in the United States of America, in America, you're allowed to bare arms, remember?
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็งใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅˆ่ก†ๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่…•ใ‚’ใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:55
In this case, carry.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆŒใก้‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
Oops, sorry.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:00
Wrong bear.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚ฏใƒžใ€‚
11:01
It's bare arms, not naked arms, bare arms, sorry, wrong one.
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่ฃธใฎ่…•ใงใฏใชใใ€ ่ฃธใฎ่…•ใงใ™ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
Okay, when I'm hunting, what?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ็‹ฉใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ•๏ผŸ
11:10
This is where it gets difficult.
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ใ“ใ“ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
Yeah, this is where they're homophones.
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ใˆใˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
A bear is a mammal, okay, so you can bare arms, which means to carry, but bare can also
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ใ‚ฏใƒžใฏๅ“บไนณ้กžใชใฎใงใ€่…•ใ‚’ใ‚€ใๅ‡บใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‹ใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฃธ
11:23
mean the animal, the grizzly bear, right, so you got to kind of be careful and listen
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ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚คใƒญใ‚ฐใƒžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
11:28
for context.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆๆ–‡่„ˆใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
If you say, "There's a bear poop in the woods", it's not about carrying anything, it's the
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ใ€Œๆฃฎใฎไธญใซใ‚ฏใƒžใฎใ†ใ‚“ใกใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‹ใถใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
11:33
animal sitting down, okay, and if you're bearing something, it means to hold or carry, right?
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
11:39
Now, because I can't kill it with my what, is it going to be the same word here again?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎWhatใงใฏๆฎบใ›ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:44
This is being a noun, this being a verb?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:48
No, the adjective form of bear, remember?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใ€ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:52
No hands.
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ๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:53
I can't kill a bear with my bare hands, I need a weapon that's big and strong, I need
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็ด ๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคงใใใฆๅผทใ„ๆญฆๅ™จใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
11:58
something to help me.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:00
And finally, because I like you and hopefully you like me, if you something, a tray of something
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ€็งใฎๅฎถใซไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
12:08
to my house, I will give you a perfect score on this test, no matter what you did, you'll
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงๆบ€็‚นใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:12
get perfect.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
Remember, it's not a homophone, but a lot of students make the mistake because they
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใ ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€
12:18
see this and they think they kind of sound the same, and for us, it's completely different.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ ใจๆ€ใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:24
They're not the same at all, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:27
No native speaker, even if they drank a lot of these things, would make this mistake.
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ใŸใจใˆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:30
So, what is it?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:32
If you, remember this is the verb, bear a tray of beer, and that's the difference, it's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:41
ee, ee, beer, bear, like air as in the thing you breathe in, ear as in the thing on my
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eeใ€eeใ€beerใ€bearใ€ๆฏใ‚’ๅธใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฉบๆฐ— ใ€็งใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ณ
12:46
head, it's the difference in the sounds, okay?
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:49
So, if you bear a tray of beer to my house, I will give you a perfect score, so bring
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅฎถใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆบ€็‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ
12:54
it on over and then you can call this done.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:56
Alright, so I'm going to help you now to make you feel really, really, really smart, because
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
13:04
you are, you're watching this video to the end, good on you.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:08
But here are some homophones that native speakers, when they write them down, they mess up.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
On job interviews, on dating profiles, on just emails in general, and you don't want
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ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใ ใ‘ใงใ€
13:22
to make these mistakes because it shows a lack of education if you speak English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจๆ•™่‚ฒใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
13:27
If you're a foreign person, we understand, but it's not a good sign.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
13:32
And if you can get this right and a native speaker doesn't, you probably got the job
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใงใใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
13:35
or the date that they were supposed to have.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒไบˆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใŸไป•ไบ‹ใพใŸใฏๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
So, let's pay attention and go to the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:41
There, there, there.
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ใใ“ใ€ใใ“ใ€ใใ“ใ€‚
13:42
And sometimes we do that with little children, we go, "There, there, there, it'll be okay",
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ› ใŸใกใซใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:46
but that's not what we're saying.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
13:47
In this case, "there" as a pronoun means belongs to them.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œใใ“ใซใ€ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
Their house, their shoes, their watch, there.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใ€้ดใ€ ๆ™‚่จˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:55
This is a contraction for "they are".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œthey areใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
They're happy, they're happy where they live.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
Not they're happy, you can't be happy, like belong to you, but they are going to dinner
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๅคœๅค•้ฃŸใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎš
14:06
tonight.
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ใงใ™
14:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:08
Contraction for "they" and "are".
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"they" ใจ "are" ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ€‚
14:10
And "there" is a place.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใใ“ใ€ใซใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
Go there, go there.
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใ€‚
14:14
Oppositive, come here, go there, distance away.
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ๅๅฏพใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€้›ขใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:16
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:17
Let's look at number two, and we're probably going to start noticing a pattern here in
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:21
which a lot of native speakers have a problem with pronoun use and the contraction use
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ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎไฝฟ็”จใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ“ใงๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:25
in grammar.
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ใ€‚
14:26
So, when we see "it's", it means "it's", like it is.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œit'sใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎใพใพใ€Œit'sใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
It is hot, it's hot, right?
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ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:34
It's popular, it is popular.
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ไบบๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ไบบๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:37
But when we say "it's", you might say, "Well, what is that?"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:40
Well, just imagine you have a dog and you don't know if it's a girl or a boy, you could
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็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅณใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹็”ทใฎๅญใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
14:45
say, "It's name is Barry", like the bear, Barry, yeah, okay, bad joke.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใƒใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:52
Okay, but you could say, "It's name is", and it's - "it's" is the pronoun replaces his
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€ŒIt's name isใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ - ใ€Œit'sใ€ใฏๅฝผใฎ
14:57
name or her name because maybe we don't know.
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ๅๅ‰ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ไปฃๅ่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:59
So, it's kind of like the German "neuter" where we're saying it's - it's a thing that
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใฎใ€Œไธญๆ€งใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
15:05
hasn't been decided male or female, right?
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ใ€็”ทๆ€งใ‹ๅฅณๆ€งใ‹ใฏๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:08
So, that's the pronoun use, and this is the contraction of "it is", right?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎ็”จๆณ•ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œit isใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:13
And we're saying the same problem exists here and there.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
This is possessive, of course, and this is - it is something.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ - ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:19
Next, "whose" and "whose" for number three.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ 3็•ช็›ฎใฎใ€Œ่ชฐใฎใ€ใจใ€Œ่ชฐใฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Oh, okay, so what is this?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:25
Once again, and it's easy to see if you look very carefully where the mistake is, we have
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
15:30
an apostrophe which tells us something is missing.
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็คบใ™ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—
15:33
Information is missing because we're contracting the verb with the pronoun, okay?
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆฌ ่ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
15:37
So, in this case, "who is", right?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€Œ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
15:40
"Who's", "who's coming to the", no, "who is coming to the party", "who's coming to the
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"who's", "who's come to the", no, "who is come to the party", "who's come to the
15:45
party", "who is coming to the party", versus this is "whose shoe is this?" or "whose watch
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party", "who is come to the party", ๅฏพ this is "่ชฐใฎ้ดใงใ™ใ‹?" ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
15:51
is this?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
15:52
I don't know the person, who does it belong to?
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่ชฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:54
So, I don't know if it's a girl or a boy.
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ใชใฎใง ใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‹็”ทใฎๅญใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:56
Once again, it's similar to this one, but we don't really know whom we're speaking about
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจไผผใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
16:01
versus who is doing something, right?
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€่ชฐใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใญ?
16:04
Who is making that noise?
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ใ‚ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ
16:06
Verb with a pronoun.
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
16:08
This is the pronoun for unknown person.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
16:10
Next, "your" and "your", right?
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:14
Your house, you own it, belongs to you, and you are - you're stupid.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:22
Your house is stupid.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:23
They're very different, right?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:25
So, your house belongs to you, but you are stupid.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:28
You as a person has no intelligence, okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:31
That's kind of simple, I think, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใ  ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:33
So, "you are", verb contracted, and "your" pronoun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
16:37
And this one's interesting because this has nothing to do with pronouns, but they are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏ
16:42
- well, one is past as in past tense, right?
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- ใพใ‚ใ€ 1 ใคใฏ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
16:46
Past finished.
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้ŽๅŽป็ต‚ไบ†ใ€‚
16:47
And the other one is when we pass it, "I pass a test", right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ ใ€Œ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
16:53
To go past it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
16:54
So, this is a time tense or temporal tense, temporal word, like in the past, before now.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ๅˆถใพใŸใฏๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:02
And this one is like, "He passed me to go buy something."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซ็งใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:05
Cool?
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ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ
17:06
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:07
Or, to give me something, "Pass the dutchie upon your left-hand side", pass the - you'll
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒƒใƒใƒผ ใ‚’ๅทฆๅดใซ้€šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€
17:13
find out what "dutchie" is.
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒƒใƒใƒผใ€โ€‹โ€‹ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:14
It could be a Dutch pot in Jamaica.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚คใ‚ซใฎใƒ€ใƒƒใƒใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:16
Could be.
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ใซใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:17
But we pass it to the left side to give it to someone else, okay?
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆธกใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅทฆๅดใซๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:21
So, now that we've gone through these things that people make a mistake, all right, here's
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
17:25
I got a suggestion.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆๆกˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:26
If you enjoyed this one-minute video, I would like you to write down in the comments below
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ใ“ใฎ 1 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€1 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎ ไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚
17:30
other ideas for one-minute videos you might have for me to do or attempt, because as you
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ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:35
know, I like to speak quickly and talk a lot, so doing these means you get shorter videos,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€็Ÿญใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใŒ
17:40
but packed with information.
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ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆบ€่ผ‰ใงใ™. ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒ
17:42
I'd like to thank you guys once again for watching the video to beginning to end.
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ใพใงใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€้‡ใญใฆใŠ็คผ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:46
It's always fun and I appreciate it.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:48
I want you to go to www.engvid.com to where you can do the quiz for this, you know, and
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’
17:58
see how much better you can do the second time around, right, with that quick information
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่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚2 ๅ›ž็›ฎใซ ใฏใ€็งใŒๆไพ›ใ—ใŸ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ช
18:02
I gave you.
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:03
Besides that, you're going to see other teachers, and I wanted to say, yeah, you're on your
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
18:09
path to becoming a native speaker, and every lesson you take, you get that much closer
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใชใ‚‹้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
18:12
to it.
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ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ.
18:13
Love you all, and don't forget to subscribe and ring the bell.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:16
So, the notification bell, that thing, ding-ding-ding, if you hit it and it has that vibrating one,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ€ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฉใ„ใฆๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
18:22
you'll get every video I do.
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็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:24
As soon as it comes up, it'll be sent right to you.
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ๅ‡บๆฅไธŠใŒใ‚Šๆฌก็ฌฌใ€ ใใฎใพใพใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:26
Is that cool?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:27
Cool for me, too.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
18:28
Anyway, it's time for me to get out of here because it's past my bedtime, so I'll use
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’้ŽใŽใŸใฎใงใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ ๆ™‚้–“ใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
18:31
that.
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ใ—ใพใ™.
18:32
Okay, anyway.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:33
I don't know who's left watching the video, but I guess they're not here anymore.
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่ชฐใŒใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใพใพๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:39
I'll see you later on.
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:41
Have a good one.
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18:42
Bye-bye.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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