Learn English the MMA way!

67,186 views ใƒป 2020-01-24

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Ding ding ding ding!
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณ๏ผ
00:01
Look, looks like the gloves are off.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใŒๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:03
Mr. E has had it with me.
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:06
When you've had it with someone, it means that's enough, I'm not going to take this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
00:10
anymore, it's fight time!
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™!
00:12
So, today's lesson is going to be MMA the English way, or English the MMA way, and you're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ MMAใ€ใพใŸใฏ MMA ใงใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
probably asking, "What is the MMA?"
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ€ŒMMA ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
00:21
MMA is mixed martial arts.
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MMAใฏ็ทๅˆๆ ผ้—˜ๆŠ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
It's very popular in North America.
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใงๅคงไบบๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
One of the biggest proponents or guys who talks about it is Joe Rogan, he's got the
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆ”ฏๆŒ่€…ใพใŸใฏไบบ็‰ฉใฎ1ไบบ ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ
00:30
Joe Rogan Experience.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
That podcast is similar to - it's actually on YouTube like we are, and they talk about
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ใใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏ็งใŸใกใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ YouTube ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„
00:36
different things, and he's a commentator for the MMA, and when I was watching his podcast
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ใพใ™. ๅฝผ ใฏ MMA ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™
00:41
one day, I noticed a lot of the words he was using, people are using on a regular basis
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. ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:47
in regular conversation, so mixed martial arts, the martial arts of fighting have now
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ใฎใง ใ€็ทๅˆๆ ผ้—˜ๆŠ€ใ€ๆ ผ้—˜ๆŠ€
00:52
come down to the street and people are using it to communicate.
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ใŒ้€šใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:57
Now, when people usually use MMA language, it's to communicate the difficulty in a situation
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้€šๅธธ MMA ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šถๆณใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ•ใ€
01:04
or how hard it is to do something, okay?
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:07
So, I'm going to go to the board and start giving you a lesson on how you can use English
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ็†ไบ‹ไผšใซ่กŒใใ€MMA ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
01:12
the MMA way to improve your cultural understanding of what we're saying and how to express yourself,
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ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„็†่งฃใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ
01:19
alright?
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
So, first of all, this lesson is for Ray Scott and Josh Stewart, two great teachers I used
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ ็งใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ 2 ไบบใฎๅ‰ๅคงใชๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Ray Scott ใจ Josh Stewart ๅ‘ใ‘
01:24
to work with.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
I used to love Ray because one of his favorite songs was "Nobody speak, nobody get choked"
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ๅฝผใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ ๆ›ฒใฎ 1 ใคใŒใ€ŒNobody speak, nobody get chokedใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠๆŸ”่ก“ใซใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:31
- into jujitsu - choke them out.
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ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ Ray ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:33
Okay, so quote of the day is "Everyone has a plan until you get punched in the mouth."
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ ผ่จ€ใฏใ€Œ ๅฃใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
- Mike Tyson.
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- ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใ€‚
01:41
Now, you won't use that in your language.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:44
If you walk into your boss and go "Yeah boss, you got a plan but it ain't gonna work when
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ไธŠๅธใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ไธŠๅธใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใŒ
01:47
you get punched in the mouth!", you're probably getting fired, don't do that.
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ใ€ๅฃใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
01:52
But I will teach you how to move through a conversation and how certain phrases are used
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ้€ฒใ‚ๆ–นใจใ€ๆˆฆ้—˜ใ‚„็ทๅˆๆ ผ้—˜ๆŠ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
01:58
about combat or mixed martial arts that tell you when you're at the beginning of the situation,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใ€็Šถๆณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็Šถๆณใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ŠถๆณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
you're in the middle of a situation, and when it's the end of a situation.
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็Šถๆณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
02:07
What it means when someone says it to you, or what it means when you say it to other
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
02:11
people.
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.
02:12
Round one, ding ding!
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ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฏใƒณใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณ๏ผ ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ
02:14
Okay, so let's talk about throwing one's hat in the ring.
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ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:17
The ring - when you're boxing or wrestling, it's a square place - so this makes no sense,
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ - ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏๅ››่ง’ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใชใฎใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:24
but it's considered or called a ring - and when you throw your hat in the ring, it means
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ใŒใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ - ใใ—ใฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’่พผใ‚€ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:28
to accept a challenge or become a part of a challenge.
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใฎใ€‚
02:32
A lot of times now, politicians use this when they say, you know, Obama's throwing his hat
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็พๅœจใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒใƒž
02:37
in the ring, or Joe Biden is throwing his hat in the ring.
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ใŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:40
George Bush is throwing his hat in the ring.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใƒปใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
That means they want to be part of the political race to be president or some position, so
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฝน่ทใซๅฐฑใใŸใ‚ใฎๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„็ซถไบ‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใง
02:47
they throw their hat in the ring, saying "I'm part of this contest, too."
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซใ€Œ็งใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ .
02:51
So, when someone says, you know, "I challenge a guy, I challenge Ezekiel man, I'm going
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏ็”ทใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซ็”ทใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ
02:56
to go at him!", it's like he's throwing his hat in the ring to fight Ezekiel.
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ๅฝผใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™!ใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใจๆˆฆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
03:00
So, when you throw it in, the fight has not started but you're saying hey, I want to be
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใฏๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็ง
03:05
part of this, whatever the situation.
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:08
Running for a political office or a challenge of some sort, you say you want to be part
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ๅ…ฌ่ทใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ
03:12
of it.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Spoiling for a fight.
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ๆˆฆใ„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Well, spoil is a very funny word.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒใ‚คใƒซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
When something spoils, it goes bad.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
So, you can think of spoiling for a fight is somebody really wants to fight and their
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆˆฆใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
03:25
attitude is getting bad, like they're going from "Yeah" to "YEAH, let's go for it!".
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ๆ…‹ๅบฆใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€้ ‘ๅผตใ‚ใ†๏ผใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใฎใƒใ‚ฟใƒใƒฌใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:29
They're spoiling, so they're spoiling, ing, moving, they want something to happen.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ingใ€ ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹.
03:34
It doesn't have to be physical fight, it can be an argument, but it means they are in the
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใชๅ–งๅ˜ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏ ใชใใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚„
03:38
mindset that they want to get engaged in a fight or an argument.
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™.
03:43
So, if you say they're spoiling for a takeover - no, they're spoiling for a fight, they want
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไน—ใฃๅ–ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ - ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
03:48
to have a competition for you if this is in business.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
So maybe Adidas and Nike are spoiling - Nike's spoiling for a fight, they want to complete
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ€ใ‚นใจใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ญใฏๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹-ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ญ ใฏๆˆฆใ„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ€ใ‚นใงๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:55
with Adidas.
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.
03:57
This is two businesses going together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€2 ใคใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒ้€ฃๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
So please don't think everything I say is about fighting, but understand that these
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใŒๆˆฆใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
04:03
ideas come from fighting and we use them in regular conversation to tell you something
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏๆˆฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้€šๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:08
is happening, usually some kind of combat, argument, competition, alright?
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ใ€‚้€šๅธธใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆˆฆ้—˜ใ€ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ€็ซถไบ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
And by combat, I mean fight.
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ใใ—ใฆๆˆฆ้—˜ใจใฏใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Come to blows.
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ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:18
When you come to blows, it means it's gone from the situation of talking from moving
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ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰
04:22
into hitting.
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ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Now, military talk about that.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ปใฎ่ฉฑใ€‚
04:25
Countries can come to blows.
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ๅ›ฝใฏๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
So, they've tried a negotiation and it didn't work and it goes "Now, it's fight time!".
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบคๆธ‰ใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ†ใพใ ใ„ใ‹ใšใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™๏ผใ€
04:30
Remember what I said, this is Round 1, this is before the fight starts, or you're actually
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆˆฆใ„ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
04:35
getting into the fight.
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ใซๆˆฆใ„ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Right, so when countries come to blows, it was like "Okay, okay, let's go, now we're
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ›ฝใŒๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:42
coming to blows".
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:44
The gloves are off.
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ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใฏใฏใšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:46
The first three - okay - we're talking about getting ready for the competition, looking
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ใค - ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ - ่ฉฆๅˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™
04:49
for a fight, starting a fight, when the gloves are off, like Mr. E?
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ใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒ– ใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใŸใจใใ€E ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:54
Okay, we're fighting with gloves, you hit me in the "ding ding", the place I don't like,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ใฏใ‚ใฆๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง็งใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใŸใ€
04:58
I take off the glove and go "No more Mr. Nice Guy.
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็งใฏๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใง
05:01
No fair fight, we're going - I'm doing everything."
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่กŒใใพใ™ -็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:03
So, when the gloves come off, it means the rules don't count.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒ–ใŒๅค–ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฏใ€ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:07
So, when the gloves are off, it means the fight has started and the rules don't count,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒ–ใŒๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๆˆฆ้—˜ใŒ้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ•ใ‚Œ
05:11
we're just going straight into combat.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใ ๆˆฆ้—˜ใซ็›ด่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
So even if two people are fighting and then somebody does something really bad and they
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใŸใจใˆ 2 ไบบใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
05:16
kick their "ugh" area, you might see the other person go "Nah!" and then they go crazy and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’่นดใ‚‹ใจใ€ไป–ใฎ ไบบใŒใ€Œใ„ใ‚„!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใ„ใ€
05:22
you say, "What happened?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Gloves are off.
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ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใฏ่„ฑใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
If you're Mike Tyson, it means biting an ear.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่€ณใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:27
"Ah, I got your ear, Evander Holyfield", anyway, just joking Mike, because you know I respect
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒปใƒ›ใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†—่ซ‡ใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘
05:33
you.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
I'm afraid of you too.
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็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
I respect you, okay.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
So, we talked about round one, before the fight and initiating the fight.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆˆฆใ„ใฎๅ‰ใจๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰1ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ .
05:42
Let's go to fight time!
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใซ่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ
05:44
Now, you're in the middle of the fight.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆฆใ„ใฎ็œŸใฃๅชไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Fighting is not a sport for the weak or people who don't want - don't like blood and don't
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ๆˆฆใ„ใฏใ€ๅผฑใ„ไบบใ‚„ใ€่ก€ใ‚’ๅซŒใ„ใ€ๅ‚ทใคใใŸใใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:54
want to get hurt.
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ใ€‚
05:55
So, we're using fighting terminology, you know nothing is ever - it's a fun time for
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆˆฆใ„ใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“
06:01
everyone!
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ใงใ™!
06:03
No sir.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
06:04
So, when we start using a lot of these idioms, we're talking about difficulty or being beaten,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚„ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
which means not winning, okay?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹ใฆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:11
Very few terms, funny enough, are about you doing well in the fight.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใงใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:15
It's usually - someone's getting beaten and that's why you're doing well in the fight.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ - ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆฆใ„ใงใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™.
06:20
No holds barred.
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฏ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:21
When there's no holds barred, it means no rules.
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ไฟ็•™ใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Everything is allowed.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
So, when, for instance, Microsoft and Apple computers had a no holds barred fight, no,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Microsoft ใจ Apple ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ็„กๅˆถ้™ใฎไบ‰ใ„ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Šๅบƒใ’ใŸใจใใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
06:35
you didn't see Steve Jobs and - the guy - Bill Gates, two of those guys wearing their polo
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ–ใ‚บใจใƒ“ใƒซ ใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใจใ„ใ† 2 ไบบใฎ็”ทใŒใƒใƒญใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’
06:42
shirts fighting.
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็€ใฆๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:43
No, what it meant was they got their lawyers out, they dropped prices, all the rules - traditional
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ‚’ ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธ‹ใ’ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
06:48
business rules were gone and we're going to have a fight or a battle, okay?
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่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๆ’คๅ›žใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
And yeah, I'm trying to have you imagine those two fighting like "Okay let's go.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:56
Are you ready, Bill?
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06:57
I knocked your glasses off, I knocked your glasses off!"
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07:01
I'm not tough either, I wear glasses too.
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็งใ‚‚ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€็œผ้กใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Anyway, so, no holds barred.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฏ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:06
Fighting tooth and nail.
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ๆญฏใจ็ˆชใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ€‚
07:08
That tells you when a fight - because in boxing, okay, in boxing, jujitsu, karate, taekwondo,
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ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ๆŸ”่ก“ใ€็ฉบๆ‰‹ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‰ใƒผใซใฏใ€
07:18
there are forms where you are fighting, there are rules, there are techniques to fighting.
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ๆˆฆใ†ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆˆฆใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
When it's tooth and nail, I'm talking this and this.
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ๆญฏใจ็ˆชใฎๆ™‚ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:26
[roaring] I mean, we're talking animal fighting, you're fighting tooth and nail, it also means
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[่ฝŸ้Ÿณ]ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๆˆฆใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
07:33
you're fighting with everything you have.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…จๅŠ›ใงๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Forget elbows and stuff like that.
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่‚˜ใชใฉใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:37
You're now scratching, biting, Mike Tyson again!
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ๅผ•ใฃๆŽปใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒป ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณ๏ผ
07:41
You're doing whatever you have to do to win.
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ๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:45
We usually say its savage.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้‡Ž่›ฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
So, when you're fighting tooth and nail, it's everything you have plus the basic things
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฏใจ็ˆชใจๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅŠ ใˆ
07:51
you came with as a human animal, okay?
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ใฆใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆๆŒใฃใฆใใŸๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
07:54
So, you know if they're fighting tooth and nail to survive, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญฏใจ็ˆชใจๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ?
07:59
People fall out of an airplane and they're on a mountainside and there's ice everywhere
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใก ใ€ๅฑฑ่…นใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฐทใŒ
08:04
and they're fighting tooth and nail to survive means everything they have.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ๅ…จๅŠ›ใงๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
They're not taking out their little cutlery and being all civilized - like, whatever you
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๆ˜ŽๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
08:11
have to do, okay?
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ
08:12
Now sometimes, they say tooth and claw because we think of animals.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆญฏใจ็ˆชใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
These are no longer nails, they're claws, and it means even more savage or barbaric,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„้‡˜ใงใฏใชใใ€้‰ค็ˆชใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้‡Ž่›ฎใพใŸใฏ้‡Ž่›ฎใง
08:21
which means more like primitive man, like oh, Cro-Magnon, alright?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽŸๅง‹ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
Sometimes, people talk about claw when they refer to women, because women have longer
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ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ็ˆชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ทใ„็ˆชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็ˆชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:31
nails, so like claws.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Uphill battle.
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ไธŠใ‚Šๅ‚ใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ€‚
08:36
Hm, now I'm not into jujitsu, it's not that I'm not into it, I don't study it or understand
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไปŠใฏๆŸ”่ก“ใซใƒใƒžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒใƒžใฃ ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚‚็†่งฃใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›
08:42
a lot of it, but an uphill battle is when you're in a bad position and you have to fight
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
08:48
to get up.
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ๆˆฆใ†ใ€‚
08:49
So, you're not in a good position, so you're - say, because I think in jujutsu on your
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๆŸ”่ก“ใงใฏ
08:54
back fighting is not such a bad thing, but for the average person, of you're on your
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ไปฐๅ‘ใ‘ใงๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅนณๅ‡็š„ใชไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
08:58
back and there's a really big person on top of you and you have to get them off to win,
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ไปฐๅ‘ใ‘ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใชไบบ ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:02
that's an uphill battle.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆˆฆใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
It's going to be really tough for you to do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:05
So, the uphill means the hill is going this way and you're trying to push your car uphill.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธŠใ‚Šๅ‚ใจใฏใ€ๅ‚ใŒใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซ ๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Very difficult to do.
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้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
09:12
It's easier to go downhill, alright?
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ไธ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ใฎๆ–นใŒๆฅฝใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:14
We'll do that on another day, because that's another meaning, but an uphill battle means
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅˆฅใฎๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆˆฆใ„ใฏ
09:18
it's very difficult for you to win.
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ๅ‹ใคใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
09:21
Remember I talked about the ring and how the ring is square, okay?
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:28
And the fighters are here and there's another here and this is it and the two fighters are
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ๆˆฆ้—˜ๆฉŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎๆˆฆ้—˜ๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใงใ€2 ไบบใฎๆˆฆ้—˜ๆฉŸ
09:34
in here?
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ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:35
Okay, when you're on the ropes, and some of you may not remember this, but there was a
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
09:39
guy called Mohammed Ali.
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ใƒขใƒใƒกใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ขใƒชใจใ„ใ†็”ทใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
09:41
He floated like a butterfly and he stung like a bee.
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ๅฝผใฏ่ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ˆžใ„ ใ€่œ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆบใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:44
He had a rope a dope defense, and what that would mean is these ropes here, he'd lie against
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ๅฝผใฏใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใจใƒ‰ใƒผใƒ—ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผ
09:49
the ropes and let someone punch until they ran out of energy and they got tired, and
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ใฏใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใซๅฏใในใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ‚’
09:54
then he'd get off the ropes and hit them back and they would be too tired to fight.
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ๆ”พใกใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ’ƒใก่ฟ”ใ™ ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
But when somebody's on the ropes usually, and they're not Mohammed Ali, being on the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใƒขใƒใƒกใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ขใƒชใงใฏใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
10:02
ropes is like you're tired and you can't fight anymore and someone's just beating you up
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใš ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
10:07
and you're like "Oh God, please somebody stop this.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ฅžๆง˜ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚„ใ‚ ใฆใ€
10:10
I can't take anymore."
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ€
10:12
And you're on the ropes; it doesn't mean it's finished.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ่จณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:14
Maybe you're there like Mohammed Ali and you're holding on going "Okay, two more seconds,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒขใƒใƒกใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ขใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ“ใซใ„ ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ็ง’ใ€
10:18
this person gets tired, I will fight back!", or at you're last - last place of energy,
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ!ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
10:24
you're about to lose and you're trying to hold on, just to survive.
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฒ ใ‘ใฆใ€็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซๆŒใกใ“ใŸใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:27
So, if you're on the ropes, or a company is on the ropes, everybody is saying they're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ไผš็คพใŒ ๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
going to lose, it's just a matter of time before they're gone, but you're not out yet.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:38
Which leads me to one of my favorite ones: go for broke.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:41
A lot of times when you're on the ropes and there's nothing much you can do, you will
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใจใใฏ
10:45
take a serious risk and go "If I do nothing, I lose, so I'm going to do everything I can
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ใ€้‡ๅคงใชใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:50
right now.
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ใ€‚
10:51
I will go for broke, so maybe I'll take this one chance and I will win."
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็งใฏ ไธ€ๆ”ซๅƒ้‡‘ใ‚’็‹™ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
10:55
Maybe.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
10:56
So, when you go for broke, you put everything you have in a situation to take an opportunity
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ ด็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
11:02
to win because you're losing anyway, so you go for broke and say if I get it though, I
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ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใ่ฒ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹ใคๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Šถๆณใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
11:06
will win.
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ใ€‚
11:07
I'm going to lose if I don't, so I might as well try.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฃ ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
11:10
What does "broke" mean?
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"ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸ" ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
11:12
You guys usually think "broke" means "doesn't work", yes?
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ใ€ŒๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใฏใ€Œใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:15
Well, in English, broke means "no money".
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใจใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
When you're broke, you've got nothing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:20
You've got nothing left to give, nothing left to lose.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ€ๅคฑใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:22
So, when you go for broke, you give everything.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ๆ–‡็„กใ—ใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™.
11:25
If you don't win, you lose everything.
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ๅ‹ใฆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ€‚
11:27
But when you're going for broke, you're usually on the ropes, on an uphill battle, so might
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€ๆ–‡็„กใ—ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŸใ„ใฆใ„็ชฎๅœฐใซ็ซ‹ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๅผทใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธ€ๆ–‡็„กใ—ใซใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
11:32
as well go for broke, because otherwise you lose anyway.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:36
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
11:37
No, it's not cool, it's not cool at all!
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใ€ๅ…จ็„ถใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ˆใใชใ„๏ผ
11:39
It's a terrible situation, but hey, you have to go for broke.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ๆ–‡็„กใ— ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
11:42
I already explained your situation, you might as well.
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็งใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:46
Anyway, now, we started at the beginning of the fight.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆˆฆใ„ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:49
We talked about how someone throws their hat in for the challenge, we talked about someone
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ, ็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
11:53
spoiling, looking for the fight, and how the blows come and when the gloves come off and
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็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใฆๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—
11:57
we're in the situation.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
11:58
Now, we've moved into the fight, alright?
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ใ•ใใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใซ็งปใฃใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:00
We've talked about what the rules might be, how you have to fight to survive, how it's
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆˆฆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œ
12:04
an uphill battle and you might be on the ropes going for broke.
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ใŒใ„ใ‹ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆˆฆใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ–‡็„กใ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:06
So, how does this end?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:08
You saw how it began in the first round, you got fight time.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆˆฆใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
12:13
This is the omega symbol.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ชใƒกใ‚ฌใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
12:15
For those of you who like comic books, I believe it's the Darkseid who has the omega symbol.
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ๆผซ็”ปๆœฌใŒๅฅฝใใชๆ–น ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒกใ‚ฌใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
12:22
Not Thanos!
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ใ‚ตใƒŽใ‚นใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผ
12:24
Omega is the opposite of Alpha, which is the last letter of the Latin alphabet, so it's
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ใ‚ชใƒกใ‚ฌใฏ ใ€ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใฎๅๅฏพใชใฎใง
12:29
the end.
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ใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:30
Omega means end.
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ใ‚ชใƒกใ‚ฌใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
So now, we're at our end round, the last round of the fight.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€็ต‚ ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใฎๆœ€็ต‚ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:35
You've gone through the beginning, the middle, so let's talk about the end.
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ๅบ็›คใจไธญ็›คใ‚’ ็ต‚ใˆใŸใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:38
And this is where Joe likes to talk - Joe Rogan likes to talk about tapping out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ Joe ใŒๅฅฝใ‚“ใง่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚Joe Rogan ใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:41
He tapped out, he tapped out early.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฉใใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:43
It was tough to get him to tap out.
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ๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:45
Tapping out - this is the tap - and out is this.
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ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ - ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ - ใใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
Tap out.
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ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€‚
12:54
When you tap out, it's usually in martial arts, that the technique being used is so
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ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ ใ€ๆŠ€ใŒ
12:59
painful you tap and you say, "I give up, I surrender, please stop", to tap out.
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็—›ใ„ใฎใงใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€Œ่ซฆใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ ้™ไผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ ผ้—˜ๆŠ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:05
So, in martial arts like jujitsu, because they choke you, if you tap because you can't
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ๆŸ”่ก“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆญฆ้“ ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ช’ๆฏใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใง
13:11
speak when you're choking, you can't talk because they're choking you, you can't breathe,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ช’ๆฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฉฑใ™ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ช’ๆฏใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:15
you have to tell them you give up by tapping.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
So, it's universal.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:19
Someone taps, they're saying "I give up", you should stop.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ซฆใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
So, that's an indication, if you've tapped out, it's done.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:27
The fight is over.
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ๆˆฆใ„ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:28
Throw in the towel.
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้™ๅ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:30
This comes from boxing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
If you've ever watched Rocky, you know Rocky, Sylvester Stallone?
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ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใ‚ทใƒซใƒ™ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:39
His corner man, or the guy he would train with, he would throw in the towel, and that
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใƒžใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใŒ ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹็”ทใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
13:44
meant "Stop the fight!".
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ใฏใ€Œๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„๏ผใ€ .
13:46
The fighter may not want to stop, but his trainer or partner is saying "The fight is
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฎ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒˆใฏ
13:51
over, he's too hurt, stop!" and you throw in the towel.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅ‚ทใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:54
And once the towel would hit from your corner, the referee, that is the person watching,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้š…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฏฉๅˆคใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
13:59
would say "Okay, fight over.
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๆˆฆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:00
They've thrown in the towel".
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
14:02
So, when they didn't tap out, maybe they couldn't tap out, someone would throw the towel.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใจใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
14:07
It would be really funny to see the boxer run and go "Here's a towel, my person's gonna
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ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใŒ ่ตฐใฃใฆใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ ใ€็งใฎ็”ท
14:11
kill me!", it's never happened.
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ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ !ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†.ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ.
14:14
Someone else usually throws in the towel.
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้€šๅธธใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:15
But you can personally throw in the towel and it means to give up.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
14:19
You are giving up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:20
It is similar to tapping out.
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ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:22
I throw in the towel, I don't want to fight anymore, okay?
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็งใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆˆฆใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‹ใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ
14:27
Remember I told you that there are not many idioms with winning?
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ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:31
When you win hands down, see what this is?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:34
It means you won easily.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‹ใฆใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:36
You killed them, you destroyed them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:39
It's not just winning, when you win hands down, it's like you pushed them down to nothing
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ๅ‹ใคใ ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ๅ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ€’ใ—ใฆๅ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ 
14:43
and you won, yay!
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๏ผ
14:46
Or the joke would be "You won, you were so good, you didn't even have to get your hands
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:49
up, and you won with your hands down.", which is terribly embarrassing for the other person.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆๅ‹ใฃใŸ.ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏ ใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„.
14:53
So, to win hands down means to win very easily.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚บใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใงๅ‹ใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
And finally, when we say, "Take it on the chin", this is your chin.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ”ใซไน—ใ›ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ใ”ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:04
Now, when you take it on the chin, it means you get hit.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใ”ใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
15:07
It means for the person getting hit, it's not a good situation.
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ๆ‰“ใŸใ‚ŒใŸไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏ ใ€่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆณใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
But it has two meanings, which is funny.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:13
When someone takes it on the chin, it means they take a bad situation and they get hit
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใ” ใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
15:18
by it, but it also means you are strong and courageous.
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ใใ‚Œใซๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผทใใฆๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
15:23
You got hit on the chin and you took it like a man.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€็”ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
15:27
So, when someone takes bad news on the chin, they don't cry "Oh, my girlfriend left me!"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ใ”ใซไน—ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็งใ‚’็ฝฎใๅŽปใ‚Šใซใ—ใŸ!ใ€ใจๆณฃใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:33
- he took it on the chin like a man, he said "Yeah, she left me.
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-ๅฝผใฏ็”ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใ”ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผ ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:35
I have to get another one.
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15:39
It hurts but I'll still continue."
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15:42
He took it on the chin, right?
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใ”ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:44
You didn't fall down and cry, you took it and you stood there.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปขใ‚“ใงๆณฃใ„ใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:47
So, this is like losing and winning at the same time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใจๅ‹ใกใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:51
You lost and it hurt but you were like, kind of a hero.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใฆๅ‚ทใคใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็จฎ ใฎใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸ.
15:54
You didn't cry or whine about it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆณฃใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆณฃใ่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:56
You still lost, though.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:58
So, these are - winning, and you can see, unless you win - win, that's the only way
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹ๅˆฉ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹ใŸใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒๅ‹ใคๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•
16:03
to win.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:04
People might give you a little bit of "Yay, you lost but you look good!", but you still
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ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ‘ใฉใ„ใ„้ก”ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใญ๏ผใ€ใจๅฐ‘ใ—่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
16:08
lost.
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่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:09
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:10
So, we've done all of these and what I want to do quickly is, where would you use something
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฎŒไบ† ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใฉใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
16:15
like this?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:16
I gave you this one, usually it's used for politics.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้€šๅธธใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
Spoiling for a fight can be used in a romantic relationship, girlfriend and boyfriend, you
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Spoiling for a fight ใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:23
might say "My boyfriend was looking in this state, he was angry, he was just spoiling
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ“ใฎ ็Šถๆ…‹
16:27
for a fight.
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16:28
He was looking for a reason to fight with me."
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็งใจๆˆฆใ†็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ."
16:30
And that's argument, it's not always physical.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
16:32
Coming to blows usually means physical but can use it in a financial sense if you're
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ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŸท็ญ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ้‡‘้Šญ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
16:38
writing.
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ใ€‚
16:39
See, I'm teaching you this, because if you're writing, this is a great way to make your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้ข็™ฝใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
16:41
writing very interesting.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:43
It really puts energy into it because fighting is exciting, it brings people to, like, what's
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ๆˆฆใ„ใฏใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ ๆณจใŽ่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใฉใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅฐŽใ
16:48
going to happen next?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
So, if you say countries, so this could be for politics, this could be for business,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฝใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใฎใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:53
or for people physically fighting each other, and the gloves are off can be in a conversation
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ใ—ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆˆฆใ†ไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚
16:57
that went nicely, then you were being insulting - what do you mean I smell like cheese?
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ“ใจ๏ผŸ
17:03
The gloves are off now, we're going to have a fight.
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ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใง ใ€ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
17:05
It doesn't mean physical, it means I might be rude to you too, okay?
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่บซไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฃใฆใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:09
And these ones in fight time: No holds barred, once again, can be talked about how the rules
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆˆฆ้—˜ๆ™‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:13
were dropped because what the person had done was so bad and that could be a physical fight,
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ใใฎไบบใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆˆฆใ„ใง
17:18
that could be an argument.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
17:20
Fighting tooth and claw usually can be used about survival, so it doesn't have to be about
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ๆญฏใจ็ˆชใฎๆˆฆใ„ใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€็”Ÿๅญ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆˆฆใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:25
a physical fight.
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ใ€‚
17:26
You can be talking about in Venezuela right now, people are fighting tooth and nail to
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ใƒ™ใƒใ‚บใ‚จใƒฉใง ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅŽณใ—ใ„็ตŒๆธˆ็Šถๆณใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„
17:30
survive the bad economic situation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:32
That really tells me, as a person listening, how desperate these people are.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅฟ…ๆญปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:37
If you say they were really trying hard to survive, I get it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:39
They're fighting tooth and nail, remember I told you, it's like going back to being
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œ
17:43
a basic human, you're doing everything you can using everything you have.
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ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชไบบ้–“ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:48
And even just saying it, I'm like "oh!".
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ใจใ€่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚ใฃ๏ผใ€ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
17:51
Uphill battle can tell you the difficulty, like, if you were a poor student from a poor
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใŸ ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฒงใ—ใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใฎ่ฒงใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ€
17:56
neighborhood who wanted to go to Harvard, and you say "Oh, I came from a poor African
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่ฒงใ—ใ„ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸ
18:00
country and I had no money and my parents had no money and we had to work day and night.
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ใŒใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใใ€ไธก่ฆชใซใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใจ็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜ผๅคœใ‚’ๅ•ใ‚ใšๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
18:05
It was an uphill battle to get my education.
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.็งใฎๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆˆฆใ„ใงใ—ใŸ
18:08
It wasn't easy for me.", right?
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.ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
18:11
On the ropes.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใงใ€‚
18:12
You can talk about a company, you can talk about a country, you can talk about your relationship
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ไผš็คพใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅ›ฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
18:16
was on the ropes.
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18:17
Like, it wasn't finished just yet, but it almost felt like it!
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใ ๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใปใผใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸ!
18:20
You know, I feel like I'm dying here, but maybe it's not over yet.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆญปใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:24
And going for broke isn't always negative.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ ด็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:27
Let's just say you're on a race or - I played soccer when I was a kid - and sometimes they
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ - ็งใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ - ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
18:32
were down 3 - 1 and we're like "What can we do?" and we'd just go for broke.
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3 ๅฏพ 1 ใง่ฒ ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ ?ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:35
We'd do everything we could the last five minutes going "We're going to lose if we don't,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ5 ๅˆ†้–“ใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…จๅŠ›ใงใ€ใจๅ…จๅŠ›
18:39
so we will try as hard as we can."
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ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:41
And it sounds like the story of a hero, even when you watch comics, they go for broke,
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ใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆผซ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ–‡็„กใ—ใง่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:45
like the planet might be destroyed, we may die, but we will do this, we'll go for broke.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใŒ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆญปใฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:50
We'll take this opportunity and risk, cool?
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๆฉŸไผšใจใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:53
Remember we talked about "Tap out"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:57
Sometimes, tapping out is funny, because sometimes when you tap out is when you've been drinking.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:03
You've been drinking - me and Ezekiel hanging out at the bar, we're drinking, he's up to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ - ็งใจใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซ ใฏใƒใƒผใงใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœ€ๅคง
19:06
10 drinks, I'm at 11, he goes "I'm ordering three more drinks!" and ok, I'm tapping out.
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10ๆฏใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ11ๆญณใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ‚ใจ 3ๆฏๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ™๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:11
I can't drink anymore, I'm done.
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃฒใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:13
You can drink, I will die if I keep drinking.
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้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€้ฃฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ๆญปใฌใ‚ˆใ€‚
19:15
Notice this has nothing to do with being violent, it just means I've come to a situation, and
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
19:21
you will see people do it at the bar like, okay, I gotta go.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใƒใƒผใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
19:24
They're tapping out.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:25
"Oh, you're tapping out already man?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
19:26
"Yeah, I can't do it anymore."
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†็„ก็†ใ ใ‚ˆใ€
19:29
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
19:30
Throwing in the towel, maybe you're working on an assignment or something, you don't think
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
19:34
you can get it done, you'll throw in the towel and go "I quit, I leave", and people go "You're
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ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
19:38
throwing in the towel, you can't do it?"
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ใƒ€ใƒกใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€
19:40
You go "Yeah, absolutely."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:41
I'm taking these away from violence because I don't want you to think because I say "speak
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆšดๅŠ›ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‘ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใŒใ€ŒMMA ๆตใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:46
the MMA way" that it has to be violent, but we use it, once again, to show how intense
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19:50
something can be, how much work we're putting in, or the difficulty.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎไป•ไบ‹ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ€‚
19:54
So, using these combat words doesn't mean you're a violent person.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆˆฆ้—˜็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:58
You can see how people use it for business into bars to just spike some interest and
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็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ๅŸท็ญ†ใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€
20:04
make things a little bit more exciting in our conversation and writing.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
20:07
Winning hands down, that's just there.
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ๅ‹ใก่ฒ ใ‘ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:10
You can use it for anything, from playing cards, playing pool, and actual combat.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒชใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ๅฎŸๆˆฆใพใงไฝ•ใซใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:16
And to take it on the chin is almost like a compliment that you give to somebody who
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ”ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ฒ ใ‘ใŸ ไบบใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
20:21
has lost.
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.
20:22
You know - let's just say, I don't know, Donald Trump loses in 2020, and he was like "Well
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2020ๅนดใซใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ่ฒ ใ‘ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใพใ‚
20:28
you know, I tried my best, and the competition - Hillary Clinton did a good job and she won."
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ใ€็งใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ซถไบ‰ - ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆใƒณใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:33
And he's very very mature about it, you say "Hey, he took it on the chin.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
20:36
It was a hard blow to lose to her and here he is, being like a real president - ex-president."
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ใ€‚
20:42
Okay, so what I'm saying is that could happen.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
20:48
Okay, another example of taking it on the chin is if you're going for a girl and you
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ใ‚ใ”ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’
20:53
don't quite get her and all your friends know and they knew you had special plans and you
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ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ
20:57
didn't get it and you say "It's okay guys, we can go on and hang out tonight."
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ใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™. ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ ไปŠๅคœใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
21:00
"Hey man, you took it on the chin."
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ”ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
21:02
And you go "Hey, well, life goes on."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็ถšใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:04
And then all the men are like "He's such a soldier, he's such a man, such a mensch!".
365
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ตๅฃซใ ใ€ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็”ทใ ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒกใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ ๏ผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:11
Okay, so, I've done that, and as you know, it's time for us to do the quiz.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:16
Gonna throw your hat in the ring and see how well you do?
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ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚Œ ใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:20
Let's go!
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ
21:21
Well, it's time, as we would say, "Ding Ding Ding", let's go to it!
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œไธไธไธ็•ชใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸ ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
21:27
Right, so I have six sentences here and nothing else.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 6 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไป–ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:33
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
21:34
Because you're going to help me figure out which phrase goes with which sentence.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใฉใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใฉใฎๆ–‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
21:40
Which would be the best way to use the phrases we learned.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
21:43
There were six I taught you, so we're going to go six to the board, starting off with
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใฎใฏ 6 ใคใ ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€1 ็•ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ 6 ใค่กŒใ
21:48
number one: They really want to fight with somebody.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใจๆˆฆใ„ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:53
What is the best phrase that works with that sentence?
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใซๅˆใ†ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹?
22:01
Okay, if you remember, it was in the round one category, and it was "Spoiling for a fight".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ 1 ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆˆฆใ„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:08
You could say they were spoiling for a fight.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
22:10
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
22:11
Remember, I said they really want to do it, their attitude is going bad, they're spoiling
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใฏๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
22:16
for a fight.
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ๆˆฆใ„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
22:18
They really want to fight with somebody.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใจๆˆฆใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:19
They're looking for a fight or argument.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆฆใ„ใ‚„่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:22
Number two: I ate too much and had to stop before I was sick.
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ใใฎ 2: ้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใŸใฎใงใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:27
So, I ate too much and I had to stop before I was sick.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใฆใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:34
That's a hint, I'm helping you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:44
[tapping] Or... okay.
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[ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—] ใพใŸใฏ... ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:49
We can use one of two here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:52
You could say "I tapped out.", like I'm at a buffet, I'm eating a lot of food and I'm
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ใ€ŒI tapped out.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
22:57
like "Oh, I've eaten so much food, I'm tapping out, I'm done.", or I can "Throw in the towel.",
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚
23:03
and some people when they're eating, they'll pick up a napkin and they throw the napkin,
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ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใ€ใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณ
23:06
they throw it and are like "Oh, I'm done".
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ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ€ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š"ใ€‚
23:09
They've tapped out or they're throwing in the towel.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:12
What about number three?
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3็•ชใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:19
[roaring] That's right.
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ใ€ๅ’†ๅ“ฎใ€‘ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:26
You fight with everything you had, remember I talked about tooth and nail.
396
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ๆŒใฆใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟใฃใฆๆˆฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๅ‰ใซๆญฏใจ็ˆชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:30
To go tooth and nail is to fight with everything you've got, right?
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ๆญฏใ‚’้ฃŸใ„ใ—ใฐใฃใฆๆˆฆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆŒใฆใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆˆฆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
23:34
It's not just my hands or my elbows, it's now tooth and nail, down to the basics.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚„่‚˜ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงๆญฏใจ็ˆชใงใ™ใ€‚
23:41
Number four: She said she wanted to enter the race for president.
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ใใฎ4๏ผšๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธใซๅ‡บใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
23:47
El presidente.
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ใ‚จใƒซใƒปใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ธใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ€‚
23:52
Hm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
23:55
If I were wearing a hat, I could do it, but I don't have one.
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ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใงใใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅœŸไฟตใซ
23:58
Remember we talked about throwing your hat in the ring, it means to enter the competition,
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ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็ซถๆŠ€ไผšใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:03
and I told you a lot of times people talk about throwing their hat in the ring for competitions,
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็งใฏใ€ไบบใ€… ใŒ็ซถๆŠ€ไผšใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅœŸไฟตใซๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
24:08
yeah?
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ใญใ€‚
24:10
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:11
Number five: They knew this was the last opportunity to win, so they put everything they had on
407
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5ใค็›ฎ๏ผšๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹ใคๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆฉŸไผš ใ ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆ
24:17
the lottery.
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ใ‚’ๅฎใใ˜ใซใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:20
On the lottery, you know, buying a ticket to buy a billion dollars, or 200 million or
409
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ๅฎใใ˜ใงใฏ ใ€10 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€2 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏ 5,000 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
24:24
50 million.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:25
I forgot to get my lottery ticket today!
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๅฎใใ˜ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸ๏ผ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€
24:28
Which one is the best phrase you learned that could be used here?
412
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใฉใ‚Œ ใงใ™ใ‹?
24:36
Remember, go for broke?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:38
When you go for broke, you say they went for broke, when you go for broke, you give everything
414
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ๆ–‡็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
24:43
you have and you're maybe left with zero dollars or have nothing left, but you hope if you
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ใŒไธ€ๆ–‡็„กใ—ใซใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ๆ–‡็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™.
24:48
take this opportunity, you might win.
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.
24:51
And number six: The competition wasn't ready for them, so they won easily.
417
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6 ใค็›ฎ: ็ซถไบ‰ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใ ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:00
Correct.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
25:03
If the competition's not ready, they don't see you coming, so it means it's easy to win,
419
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็ซถไบ‰ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹ใคใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
25:11
you win hands down, right?
420
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:14
So, it's very easy for you, you don't even have to try.
421
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚่ฉฆใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:18
And you guys did a pretty good job because that is kind of tough.
422
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
25:21
I didn't give you any kind of help or anything to look at, so if you were able to do all
423
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใฎใงใ€
25:24
six before I was done, congratulations, you are a contender for the MMA the English way!
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็งใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ6ใคใ™ในใฆใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏMMA the English wayใฎๅ€™่ฃœใงใ™!
25:31
And if you needed some help, well, you know where you are.
425
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:34
We talked about taking it on the chin and other things like that.
426
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ”ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
25:37
But if you took it on the chin, at least you finished the test with me.
427
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใ”ใซไน—ใ›ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸ.
25:41
Now, before you go, I want to give you a bonus, as always, and in this case, the bonus is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ใจ
25:45
going to be some things that you hear people talking about, and these are the opposites.
429
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:49
And what I mean by opposites: if you hear one, the other means the exact opposite meaning.
430
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ ๅๅฏพ่ชžใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
25:54
So, the first one, we'll start with an iron jaw.
431
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ้‰„ใฎ้กŽใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
25:56
We used to talk about Iron Mike Tyson.
432
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:58
He had an iron jaw.
433
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ๅฝผใฏ้‰„ใฎ้กŽใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:59
You hit him, nothing would happen.
434
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†.
26:01
If someone's got an iron jaw, or a tough jaw, or a tough chin they say, it means they've
435
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‰„ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ดใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชใ‚ขใ‚ดใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฟใƒ•ใช ใ‚ขใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅผทใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
26:06
got a strong jaw, they can take a hit.
436
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
26:08
So, you guys go "That company's got an iron jaw.
437
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไผš็คพใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ดใŒๅผทใ„
26:10
It will be hard to beat them because they're tough.
438
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ใ€‚ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€’ใ™ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„
26:13
Strong."
439
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ใ€‚ๅผทใ„ใ€ใจใ€‚
26:14
A glass jaw is like, you hit it and it breaks like glass.
440
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ”ใฏใ€ใถใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:18
It shatters or breaks.
441
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็ฒ‰ใ€…ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:20
If someone has a glass jaw, it means they're weak; easy to defeat.
442
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎ้กŽใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅผฑใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ€’ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
26:24
If a company has a glass jaw, it means it's easy to break them or beat them.
443
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ไผๆฅญใŒใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:30
Lightweight / Heavyweight.
444
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่ปฝ้‡/้‡้‡็ดšใ€‚
26:31
Some of you right now are going to think heavyweight is like "250lbs!!" or "220 kilos, heavyweight
445
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ไปŠใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใƒผ็ดš ใฏใ€Œ250ใƒใƒณใƒ‰!!ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ220ใ‚ญใƒญใ€้‡้‡
26:38
division!", but that would be like 400lbs... okay, so 125 kilos!!
446
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็ดš๏ผใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ400ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™... ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€125ใ‚ญใƒญใงใ™!!
26:46
But it also has a different meaning.
447
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
So heavyweight means bigger, lightweight means small.
448
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใฏๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:51
Sometimes you see little fighters like "De de de de de de" and they're really tiny and
449
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ใ€Œ ใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‡ใƒปใƒ‡ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ
26:55
they move really fast, they're lightweight division.
450
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ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใๅ‹•ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:58
But it also has another thing.
451
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:59
When you say somebody's a heavyweight, if you're in business and you say "Oh, you know,
452
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‡้Žฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
27:05
Amazon is a heavyweight in the electronic business - the electronic movement business."
453
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Amazon ใฏ้›ปๅญ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้›ปๅญ็งปๅ‹•ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ้‡้Žฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:12
or what have you.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
27:13
Heavyweight means strong, big, and tough.
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ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใจใฏใ€ๅผทใใ€ๅคงใใใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:16
So, it's not just that they have a lot of weight, they're heavyweight.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜ใซไฝ“้‡ใŒ้‡ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใƒผ็ดšใงใ™ใ€‚
27:19
They have a lot of power.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:20
That's why you call them heavyweights.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใƒผ็ดšใจๅ‘ผใถ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
27:22
A lightweight means not much competition.
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่ปฝ้‡ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ซถไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:24
It's a lightweight firm, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ปฝใ„ไผš็คพใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
27:26
When you look at James - me versus Amazon, I'm lightweight.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใจ็งๅฏพใ‚ขใƒžใ‚พใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็งใฏ่ปฝ้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:31
They're a heavyweight contender, right?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใƒผ็ดšใฎๅ€™่ฃœใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
27:33
So heavyweight means strong competition, lightweight means not much competition.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใƒผ็ดšใฏ็ซถไบ‰ใŒๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ็ดš ใฏ็ซถไบ‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:37
But it also refers to the size of the person you're talking about.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ๆŒ‡ใ— ใพใ™.
27:40
Lightweight is tiny, heavyweight is big, but when people and companies are usually talking
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่ปฝ้‡ใฏๅฐใ•ใใ€้‡้‡ใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚„ไผๆฅญใŒ้€šๅธธ
27:45
about heavyweights, they talk about Microsoft, Nike, James ESL and Mr. E, one day, one day!
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้‡้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€Microsoftใ€ Nikeใ€James ESLใ€Mr. E ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:57
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
27:58
Now, the last pair I'm going to show you is "running on empty" and "gas in the tank".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ”็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็ฉบ้‹่ปขไธญใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏๅ†…ใ‚ฌใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:06
In martial arts, gas in the tank means cardiovascular.
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ๆ ผ้—˜ๆŠ€ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏๅ†…ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚นใฏๅฟƒ่ก€็ฎกใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:07
It means you have a lot of gas in the tank, it means you have a lot of energy, you can
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
28:11
keep going, alright?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:13
Sometimes they say you don't have any gas in the tank, which means the opposite.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:16
Not a lot of cardiovascular, you can't go on, you're tired.
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ๆœ‰้…ธ็ด ้‹ๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€็ถšใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:19
But generally, when we say, "You've got a lot of gas in the tank.", think of your car.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใฏใ€่ปŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:23
If you put gas, or some of you will say petrol in the tank, you can go a long way, that's
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ ใใพใง่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
28:28
why you have gas in the tank.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:29
I can take a long trip.
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็งใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ—…ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:32
When you don't have any gas in the tank, one of the things we say is "running on empty".
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€Œ็ฉบใงๅฎŸ่กŒไธญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:35
Now, running on empty is not exactly the same as not having gas in the tank.
479
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็พๅœจใ€็ฉบใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
28:40
It means you're working but you have no resources left.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:45
Here's an example: you haven't had food in three days, you haven't had sleep in two days,
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 3 ๆ—ฅ้–“้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›
28:53
you haven't had water in one day, but you get up to go to work.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:57
That's right, you're running on empty.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบใฃใฝใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:59
There's nothing keeping you going, but you still go.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‰้€ฒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:02
And sometimes, when people are fighting and they're running on empty, you can see they've
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆˆฆใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆ็ฉบใฃใฝใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
29:05
got nothing left, and they keep going.
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ใ€‚
29:08
That guy's running on empty.
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ใ‚ใฎ็”ทใฏ็ฉบใฃใฝใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
29:09
Now sometimes, they'll he has no gas in the tank, but their opposites are "gas in the
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ฌใ‚น
29:15
tank", full of energy, "running on empty", there's no resources to be used and they're
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
29:20
almost finished.
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.
29:21
So, I've given you some opposites, you've got some phrases that you've learned.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅๅฏพ ่ชžใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹
29:25
I'm going to give you one more little piece you can use, okay?
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
29:31
We're just going to the homework.
493
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:34
So, what I want you to do is some homework, and doing the homework, I want you to create
494
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
29:39
a three sentence paragraph and tell a quick story with Joe Rogan, remember, the guy with
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ใ€3 ๆ–‡ใฎๆฎต่ฝใ‚’ไฝœๆˆ ใ—ใฆ
29:44
the Joe Rogan Experience, being the main actor in it.
496
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ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใฎไธปใชไฟณๅ„ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใค็”ทใจใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ€‚
29:47
So, go check out his YouTube page, come back here, and then use a story using what I gave
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฎYouTubeใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ ใฆใ€็งใŒ
29:53
you from the first round, during the fight, and the omega, the last round, or you can
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ๆˆฆ้—˜ไธญ ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ชใƒกใ‚ฌใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’
29:58
use some of these opposites I just gave you and create a very interesting story.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฏพใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:02
And don't forget to do the quiz!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
30:04
And where will you find the quiz?
501
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
30:05
Well, you're going to go to www.engvid.com , where there is the quiz and several other
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ www.engvid.com ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„ใ€
30:16
videos that you're going to enjoy doing starring not just myself but other teachers who are
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็งใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
30:20
really good at what they do.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅพ—ๆ„ใชไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒๅ‡บๆผ”ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
30:21
Anyway, listen, it's been fun and as always, thank you very much.
505
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
30:25
Don't forget to tap the like or subscribe button, and I'll see you in the future.
506
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ใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚„ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ— ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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