How to understand native English speakers: "Whaddya...?"

144,222 views ใƒป 2018-01-18

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸ
00:02
What am I going to make for dinner tonight?
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ใฏไฝ•ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ† ใ‹ใชใ€‚
00:04
Hey. James from engVid.
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ใŠใ„ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:07
Whaddya want to learn today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:09
Excuse me.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:10
"Whaddya mean?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผŸใ€
00:11
Oh, sorry, he's saying: "What do you mean?"
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
What do you want to learn?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:15
We're doing two quick pronunciation tricks.
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2 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
When I'm saying that it's a little bit different, when I say two different pronunciation tricks,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ 2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:24
I'm going to teach you what's called relaxed speech in English or when we make...
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ ใŸใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใซ
00:30
We blur words together.
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.
00:31
Sometimes we blur words, we make words, two words into one, sometimes three words become
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใผใ‚„ใ‘ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’2ใคใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰1ใคใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ3ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’1
00:36
one, so when you hear it you think you're hearing one word, when in reality what you're
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ใคใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
hearing is three words and sometimes we drop the sound.
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้Ÿณใ€‚
00:46
Today I'm going to give you two very common phrases, that if you learn to say it properly,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ 2 ใค ็ดนไป‹ใ—
00:52
you'll sound like a native speaker, which is really cool.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:54
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:55
So let's go to the board and take a look.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:57
To start off with, Mr. E...
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ใพใšใฏใ€Eใ•ใ‚“โ€ฆ
00:59
Hey, say: "Hi", E. Okay?
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ใญใˆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€E. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:02
Mr. E is saying: "Whaddya mean?"
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Try it. If you look in your Google Translator or your phone, you'll notice this word doesn't exist,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Google ็ฟป่จณๆฉŸใ‚„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—
01:10
but it does for us English people, and in fact it's for two different things that are
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ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใซใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใชใ„ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆ
01:15
not related.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
I'll show you a trick so you know what it is you're saying; or when someone's speaking
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹
01:20
to you, what it is they mean.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹.
01:22
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
01:23
First things first, this is real English, relaxed speech.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
I have two statements.
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็งใฏ2ใคใฎๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
The first statement is: "What are you doing?"
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
01:31
Right?
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01:31
"What are you doing?"
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
"ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ"
01:35
Pretty clear and understandable.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
01:37
And the second statement is: "What do you want?"
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ใใ—ใฆ2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
They're not the same at all, you can see with your eyes.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
But when I say it, actually it's going to come out like this:
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ
01:47
"Wad-da-ya doing? Wad-da-ya doing?" or
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ใ€Œใƒฏใƒƒใƒ€ใƒคใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใƒฏใƒƒใƒ€ใƒคใ‚„ใฃใฆใฆ๏ผŸใ€ใฃใฆๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
01:51
"Wad-da-ya want? Wad-da-ya want?"
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ใ€Œใƒฏใƒ€ใƒคใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใƒฏใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒคใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„๏ผŸใ€
01:54
The sound...
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้Ÿณ...
01:55
This is phonetic spelling, so I'm just trying to show you the: "Wad-da-ya", "Wad-da-ya",
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณ่กจ่จ˜ใชใฎใง ใ€ใ€ŒWad-da-yaใ€ใ€ใ€ŒWad-da-yaใ€ใ€
02:00
basically sounds like this: "Whaddya", okay?
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ใ€ŒWhaddyaใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
And it's when we've cut sounds, and there's reasons we do it and I'll explain here why.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใŸใจใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
When we speak very fast, especially when there's a "t" or a "d" involved in English, we tend
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็งใŸใกใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็‰นใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ€Œtใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdใ€ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œ
02:11
to either change the "t" to a "d"-okay?-or we actually just get rid of it.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œdใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ด ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
An example is "often".
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ไพ‹ใฏใ€Œใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
In English you'll sometimes hear people say: "Often", "I often do this", but more casual
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ ป็นใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
02:26
is to say: "I ofen", the "t" is just dropped.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ŒI ofenใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œtใ€ใฏๅ˜ใซ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
It's understood to be there.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Okay?
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02:31
"Often", but it's just dropped.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
And a lot of times people have trouble saying the word: "Bottle", you saw my face, like:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ€Œใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:38
"I want a bottle of Coke", it's difficult to say, even for us, so we say:
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:43
"I want a bodle", "bodle", and that double "t" actually becomes almost a "d" sound, so: "bodle".
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"ใ€"bodle"ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎ 2 ใคใฎ "t" ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ "d" ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€"bodle".
02:48
"I want a bottle of Coke or a bottle of beer."
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‹ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
02:51
We tell you to say "t", but we don't even do it ourselves because we're lazy.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œtใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใชใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ•ใˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:56
And speaking about lazy, I want to talk about the second reason this funny thing occurs
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ๆ€ ๆƒฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎใŠใ‹ใ—ใชใ“ใจใŒใ“ใ“ใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„
03:00
here where we have: "Whaddya" instead of the words that are supposed to be there.
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
When we have lazy vowels...
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ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ...
03:07
Lazy vowels we call the schwa, schwa.
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ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃ
03:11
I'm exaggerating because I open my mouth too much.
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ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ™ใŽใฆๅคงใ’ใ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:13
When you do the schwa, it's like an "uh", you barely move your mouth.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใง ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
In fact, later on I'm going to show you a test you can do to see the schwa for yourself. Okay?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅพŒใปใฉ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่จ€ใ‚
03:24
Here's two examples for you because we barely say them, like the word: "problem".
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:28
It's not "probl-e-m", you don't say the "e" really, you just kind of, like, make it fall
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œprobl-e-mใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œeใ€ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:32
with the "m" so it becomes "um": "problum".
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ใ€Œmใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฝใกใฆใ€ ใ€Œumใ€๏ผšใ€Œproblumใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Right?
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03:36
And when you say: "family", do you say: "fam-i-ly"?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฎถๆ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ€Œ ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:40
No. You say: "Famly".
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎถๆ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
It's "fam-ly", it just blends right in there.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฎถๆ—็š„ใ€ใงใ€ใใ“ใซ ๆบถใ‘่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:46
So now we've taken a look at this and "whaddya", and I just want to explain something, how it happened.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ€Œใƒฏใƒƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒคใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Remember we said the "t"?
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ใ€Œtใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:51
The "t" gets dropped here.
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ใ€Œtใ€ใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Okay? We just take it out.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
And the "r" we don't even say.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ—ใชใ„ใ€Œrใ€ใ€‚
03:57
It goes from here-you see?-there goes the "t" becomes a "d" there.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€Œtใ€ใŒใ€Œdใ€ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Right?
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04:00
"What are", "What are ya", and we just drop it right off.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ€ŒWhat areใ€ใ€ใ€ŒWhat are yaใ€ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ™ใใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Here it's even more obvious you can see it because we take the "t", and make that an
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ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏใ€"t
04:07
"a" over here. We do that a lot in English with "o", we change o's to "a".
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" ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง "a" ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง "o" ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚o ใ‚’ "a" ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Okay, so here are we.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
We drop that, we put the "t" to a "d" here, once again that drops off, and we have: "whaddya".
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œdใ€ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใพใŸ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œwhaddyaใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Okay? So we have from: "What are you doing?" to "Whaddya doing?"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
04:23
And: "What do you want?" to "Whaddya want?"
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ใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒใฎใžใฟ๏ผŸ" ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใซใ€‚
04:28
Now, there's a trick because I'm sure you're saying, and I would understand: "I don't see
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
04:32
the difference here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:33
It's the same."
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ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:34
I actually put it up on the board, but when we come back I'm going to show you exactly
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใ
04:38
what the trick is.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™.
04:39
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:41
[Snaps]
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[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]
04:42
Okay, are you ready?
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
04:44
So, I want to go back to something I mentioned earlier on, which was the "uh" sound, that
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ใงใฏใ€ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€
04:50
schwa sound.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:52
There's a test to see if a word has a schwa or not, or something you can help to help
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ๅ˜่ชžใซ schwa ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚„
04:58
you practice the schwa because it's in a lot of English words.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ schwa ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
We tend to be very lazy and just slur-our-words, just slur them, don't say them properly.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€ ๆƒฐใซใชใ‚ŠใŒใกใง ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธญๅ‚ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
And here's the test: If you put your hand under your chin like so, and you say...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ”ใฎไธ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ
05:14
Let's say the following words, like: "freedom", "freedom", you can notice my mouth barely moves.
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ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ช็”ฑใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ช็”ฑใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ็งใฎๅฃใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:20
If I say: "free-dom", "I want my free-dom", my jaw drops down more.
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็งใŒใ€Œ่‡ช็”ฑใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ช็”ฑใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€็งใฎ้กŽใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™ฎ้€š
05:24
There's very little effort when I say it normally.
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ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ‰‹้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:27
"Freedom".
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"ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒ "ใ€‚
05:28
And "sugar".
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05:28
"Can I have some sugar with my coffee?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ใ€‚
ใ€Œ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:31
See? With "coffee", you see this movement?
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ€ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•ใใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:33
"Sugar", almost no movement.
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:36
That's a schwa test.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
This symbol is the schwa, and it's from the IAP system. Okay?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฏ schwa ใงใ€IAP ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:43
This indicates to us that the vowel is not to be pushed or said a lot; it's barely said.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ ๆŠผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
And you'll see this in a lot of dictionaries or things that are translating from one word...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ‚„ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
05:53
A language to another, if they use IPA.
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...่จ€่ชžใŒ IPAใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ.
05:55
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
05:56
Now, we know what the schwa is, let's go back to the board and see how we can work on our
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:01
practice for pronunciation.
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.
06:02
Now, if you recall rightly, I said this is for pronunciation, two pronunciation tricks,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็™บ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใ€2 ใคใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ
06:07
but I also lied, it's for listening as well.
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ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
And I'm going to teach you the listening part in about two seconds.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’2็ง’ใปใฉใงๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:14
Because when you hear: "Whaddya", if you don't really know what it means because I told you
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ใ€ŒWhaddyaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
06:18
there are two meanings, you're going to be confused and I want you to be like a native
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใง
06:22
speaker, understand how to use it and pronounce it like we do, but also to understand it like
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ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
06:27
we do.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
And there's a little trick I told you earlier, and I'm going to show you on the board now.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใงใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Let's see if you can catch it.
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้‡ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:34
And even if after I'm finished if you're a little confused, go back to the beginning
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใง ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸ
06:38
of the video and you'll see I put it right on the board.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅˆ ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:40
You'll go: "He showed me."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:42
Of course I did.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:44
All right, E's not here, but he's going to help me with a little dialogue for you so
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€E ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
06:48
we can practice our pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
06:51
First part of the practice, Mr. E: "James, what are you doing with that chicken?"
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็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€Eๆฐ:ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€ ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€
06:58
James: "What do you mean?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บ๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹
07:00
Can't you see we are crossing the road?"
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๏ผŸ็งใŸใกใŒ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๆจชๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:03
[Clucks]
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[ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ]
07:05
Okay?
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ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
07:06
You got it.
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ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:08
If we change it to how English people actually speak in the real relaxed speech patterns
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸไผš่ฉฑใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
07:13
we have, it comes off as this: "James, whaddya doing with the chicken?"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Notice how it just flowed: "Whaddya doing with the chicken?"
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆตใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš ใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
07:20
Oh, sorry, that was Mr. E, not me.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€็งใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆEใ•ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
Let's try it again.
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07:23
Mr. E: "James, whaddya doing with the chicken?"
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Eๆฐ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
07:26
Me: "Whaddya mean?
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็ง๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹
07:28
Can't you see we are crossing the road?"
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๏ผŸ็งใŸใกใŒ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๆจชๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:30
[Clucks]
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[ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ]
07:32
Right? Cool.
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ใใ†๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:34
That's the first one.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Now, let's look at the second one.
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ใงใฏใ€2ใค็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:36
I'm showing you the difference with: "What are you", stressing the appropriate vowels,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ€
07:40
saying the "t" as I was supposed to, and when we blend them together to go through quick speech.
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็งใŒๆƒณๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ็ด ๆ—ฉใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
07:45
Let's see later on in the evening what happens when E and James meet back up. Okay?
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ๅค•ๆ–น ใ€E ใจ James ใŒๅ†ไผšใ—ใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:50
E again: "James, what are you cooking for dinner?"
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E ๅ†ใณ: ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€ ๅค•้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€
07:55
James: "Chicken."
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บ: "ใƒใ‚ญใƒณ"
07:58
E: "What do you mean?"
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E: "ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?"
08:00
James: "Chicken, he never made it to the other side."
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚น๏ผšใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ๅฝผ ใฏๅๅฏพๅดใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:05
[Fake cries and laughs] Sorry, it's also funny.
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[ไฝœใ‚Š็ฌ‘ใ„] ใ™ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:10
Let's try down here, let's go down here and move it over here. Okay?
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้™ใ‚Šใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:13
So, E: "James, whaddya cooking for dinner?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€E:ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€ ๅค•้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
08:17
Whaddya cooking?"
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ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
08:19
Pay attention to the end of that verb, it's an "ing" verb.
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ใฎๆœซๅฐพใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œingใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Remember, "are" is the verb "to be" and we're using a continuous form.
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ใ€Œareใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:27
So if you want to identify what the person means, look for the continuous form.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎไบบ็‰ฉใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:31
If you see that, that is a: "What are you" statement.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Okay?
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08:35
Cool.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:37
James again: "Chicken."
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚น๏ผšใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€
08:39
E: "Whaddya mean?"
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E: "ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?" ใ“ใ“ใซ
08:41
Notice there's just an "n" here, there's nothing?
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ใฏใ€Œnใ€ใ ใ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:43
You go: "What's the deal?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
08:44
Well, this is in the base form, it's not "meaning" or "meant", it's the base form of the verb.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŽŸๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ ใ‚„ใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŽŸๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
08:50
When you have the base verb, it is: "What do you", it's the "What do you" statement.
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ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒWhat do youใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒWhat do youใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
So, to differentiate or to tell the difference, see the difference, when we say:
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้•ใ„ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
08:59
"What are you" it will end in "ing": "Whaddya".
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:03
And when we say it with just the base form, it could be: "Whaddya want", it doesn't have
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅฝขใ ใ‘ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ€ŒWhataddya wantใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
09:07
to be "mean": "Whaddya want?"
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ŒWhaddya want?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:10
Still, it will still have the base form of the verb and that's how you can tell the difference
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŽŸๅฝขใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€2 ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:14
between the two.
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ใ€‚
09:15
So here we said: "Whaddya mean?"
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:17
And I said: "The chicken didn't make it to the other side."
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฏ ๅๅฏพๅดใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:21
Wanh-wanh-wanh.
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ใƒฏใƒณใƒฏใƒณใƒฏใƒณใ€‚
09:23
That's funny in many countries.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใง้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
If it's not in yours, find an English person, they'll explain the chicken and the road joke.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚ญใƒณใจใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
09:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:29
Anyway, I hope you enjoyed the lesson, and if you practice this, go by, practice-okay?-a
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:34
couple more times.
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ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๅ›ž็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:35
Listen for it, you'll start noticing it and you'll start noticing you understand more,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
09:39
and when you speak to us we understand you faster, and that's the whole point of engVid. Right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ .ใใ‚ŒใŒengVidใฎ่ฆ็‚นใงใ™. ๅณ๏ผŸ
09:43
We want to help you learn English.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:44
Now, I want you to...
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™... ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
09:46
Don't forget to subscribe, of course, and it's...
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่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ .ใใ‚Œใฏ...
09:48
"Subscribe" button is somewhere here, here, here, here, and here.
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ใ€Œ่ณผ่ชญใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
And, of course, I want to say thank you from E and I.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ E ใจ I ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใŠ็คผใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
09:54
All right?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
And there's one little thing I want to add: If this video was helpful to you, tell a friend,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹ไบบใซไผใˆ
10:00
get a friend to watch. Okay?
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:02
You learn something, so share the knowledge.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใง ใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:04
That's what we're here for.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Anyway, have a good one and we'll see you again.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:08
Don't forget to go to engVid.
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engVid ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:09
And where is that?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:10
www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.comใ€‚
10:14
See ya.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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