3 ways to pronounce the EX sound in English

116,189 views ใƒป 2015-03-31

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Oh, E. You didn't expect your ex-girlfriend to do that, did you? Wow. That's nasty. Here's
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€E. ๅ…ƒใ‚ซใƒŽใŒ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใ‚ใŠใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:09
the problem. This isn't how you spell "expect". And this isn't how you spell "ex-girlfriend".
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ใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ็ถดใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œๅ…ƒใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:16
But this is how you pronounce it. So today's lesson is on pronunciation. How to pronounce
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
the EX in English. It seems easy. X, here. But really, what happens is when the X comes
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EXใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ร—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€X
00:33
in certain, you know -- how do I explain? I'll do it this way. English is what we call
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ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ็งใŸใก
00:40
a "stress time language". And what that means is we stress certain parts of our language.
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ใŒใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นๆ™‚ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So we make some parts of the language stronger than others. You might think, "Why is this
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่จ€่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅผทๅŒ–ใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
00:53
important?" Well, most other languages are syllable stressed. And a "syllable" is basically
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้‡่ฆใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ไป–ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใฏ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๅผทๅ‹ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ
00:58
a vowel sound with some consonants, and the words are joined this way. Okay? But in English,
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็š„ใซๆฏ้Ÿณใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
01:03
we don't really care about the sound of the syllable as much as we do about the stress
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ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใปใฉๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:09
on the words. And because of that, when we do stress, it helps us figure out what is
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:15
a verb, what is a noun, what is an adverb, and what is an adjective, and what we call
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
01:22
"functions", like prepositions and, you know, pronouns. We can tell the difference by the
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใชใฉใฎใ€ŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใง้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:30
stress on the words. Easy? Good.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
01:34
So this is why I have to mention this because that will explain why these things change.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใŒใชใœๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
The stress in English depends on -- where we say the X is depending on the sound it
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใฏ ใ€X ใŒ็™บใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—
01:44
makes. Remember what I said? Stress in English tells us if it's a thing or a verb or a describer,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็‰ฉใชใฎใ‹ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ใ€่จ˜่ฟฐ่€…ใชใฎใ‹
01:52
an adjective, or an adverb or a function. And we have this here to help us figure out
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ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
which one is which.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใ€2
01:58
There are a couple of rules I'm going to give you in a second or two. I'm going to go to
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็ง’ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
the board and look at that. But one thing I'm going to say now and at the end is please
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ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 1 ใค่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ
02:06
remember that English is a global language, and not all the English in England is the
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ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใช่จ€่ชžใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
02:12
same as in Canada or the same as America or Australia. So some of the words, you'll go,
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ใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
02:17
"Well, we say it like this." I'm like, "Yeah. You do. But we say it like this." It doesn't
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:22
make it wrong. It's just to remember. And that's why I usually say I make 80 percent
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ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€80% ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
02:26
rules. 80 percent of the time, nobody cares because it's basically right. So those of
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 80% ใฎ็ขบ็އใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:33
you with your books going, "Well, I read the Merriam dictionary, and it said this." You're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒกใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ†ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:38
right. You got me. So what? Okay? Because the other dictionary says something else.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ„ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎ่พžๆ›ธใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
All right? So this is to basically help you understand that this is how you can understand
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
02:48
what we're doing. You don't have to be perfect, but you can understand what we're saying and
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. ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™
02:52
copy it. And to help make it easy for you to learn these things.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:58
Boom. I'm a new X-Man. Mr. Disappear. See? X-Man? Get it?
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ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„X-Manใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ขใƒ”ใ‚ขใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ Xใƒžใƒณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
03:03
Anyway. Let's go to the board, all right?
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ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ็†ไบ‹ไผšใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:05
So to help us figure out whether it's "eks", "iks", or "egz", I'm going to give you a couple
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œeksใ€ใ€ใ€Œiksใ€ใ€ใ€Œegzใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹
03:12
of, well, three little grammar rules that are quick and you can follow that will be
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ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€3 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
03:16
helpful to you.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
03:17
No. 1, if the first syllable -- that's why I made it No. 1, because I'm smart like that
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No. 1ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ -- ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ No. 1 ใซใ—ใŸใฎ
03:22
-- is stressed or -- please remember this part; it's very important -- or if it's followed
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏ
03:27
by a consonant, we're going to see "eks". Okay? So you've got your "ex" plus "con".
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ใ€ๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œeksใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œexใ€ใจใ€Œconใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
So in the first two cases we, have "extreme" and "expand". Okay? So we're looking at is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€"extreme" ใจ "expand" ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
03:38
a consonant here, okay? And you know, we're not talking about the stress in the syllable
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:42
here. We're just talking about the fact that there's a consonant following. Cool? All right.
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ใ€‚ ๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:47
But if we look at "excellent", we do say, "This is excellent work." We say the "ex"
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œ็ง€้€ธใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง€้€ธใชไฝœๅ“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œๅ…ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
03:51
first. Is similar to "X-Men" where we really put the stress on the first part. So the first
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒX-MENใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซๅ‰็ทจใซๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
03:57
syllable is stressed. So you have, "Excellent work." But nothing to the extreme. Right?
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฅต็ซฏใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:03
So you have the second stressed, but we're saying really what we care about is there's
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:06
a consonant following the "ex". Good? All right. That's the first one.
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€"ex" ใฎๅพŒใซๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Now, let's look at the second one. See? Smart guy, again. Second syllable, No. 2. I work
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ใงใฏใ€2ใค็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ่ณขใ„ ็”ทใ€ๅ†ใณใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€2 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚็ง
04:16
at this. I'm a professional. Don't try this at home. Okay? The second syllable is stressed.
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงไฝœๆฅญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ—ใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So we look at "expect", "exclude", and "external". All right? And because of that -- see what
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้™คๅค–ใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œๅค–้ƒจใ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
04:28
we've got here? We say -- the second syllable, it becomes "iks". "Ikspect", "iksclude", and
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ ใฏใ€Œiksใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒIkspectใ€ใ€ใ€Œikscludeใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ
04:33
"iksternal". Right? We don't know "EXternal". It's "external". "It's an external thing."
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ใ€Œiksternalใ€ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅค–้ƒจใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅค–้ƒจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅค–็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:37
"He's excluded." All right? "What do you expect?" Not "expect". "What do you 'ikspect'?"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้™คๅค–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€ŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€Œikspectใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
Once again, depending on the region, people actually say, "I expect". And they really
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅœฐๅŸŸใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:50
emphasize that EX. These are just general guidelines. All right?
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ใใฎEXใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:55
The third one -- I like this one. It's my favorite one. It's the easiest one. It starts
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3ใค็›ฎ - ็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ X ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™
05:01
with X. If the X is followed by a vowel -- so you just have to look for I, A, E, O -- you
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ใ€‚X ใฎๅพŒใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€Iใ€Aใ€Eใ€O ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆ
05:07
know, the vowels. I, A, E, O, U. Something like that. I think. Yeah. I think so. Five.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ Iใ€Aใ€Eใ€Oใ€ Uใ€‚ ใŠใ‚‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบ”ใ€‚
05:13
Okay. We say "egz". Now, most texts will say "egz", e-g-z. I like "eggs" because I have
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ใ€Œegzใ€ใ€e-g-z ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€Œๅตใ€ใŒๅฅฝใ
05:20
it with my bacon. And I like Mr. E popping out of his egg. See? Baby E came from that.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅตใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผEใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:26
From an egg. So you look at "exit", "exam", "exactly". Funny enough, most of us English
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ๅตใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œexitใ€ใ€ใ€Œexamใ€ใ€ ใ€Œexitlyใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็งใŸใก่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
05:35
speakers never think we say "eggs", but we don't say "exact"; we say "eggsactly". "Eggsactly".
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ใ€Œๅตใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆญฃ็ขบใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œeggsactlyใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ตใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ€ใ€‚
05:43
Funny story, I went down to Mexico, and I thought this guy was talking to this Spanish
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ใŠใ‹ใ—ใช่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒ
05:49
man who spoke perfect English because our plane wasn't leaving. And I was explaining
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณไบบ็”ทๆ€งใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
05:54
it in my poor, poor Spanish. And he would go, "Eggsactly. Eggsactly. Eggsactly." "Wow!
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ใ€็งใฏไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใชใ€ไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใชใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ€ŒEggsactly.Eggsactly.Eggsactly.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผ
06:03
You speak English." "No. No senor." He didn't speak English, but he learned that one word,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ปใƒ‹ใƒงใƒผใƒซใ€ ๅฝผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 1 ใค่ฆšใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:08
and it sounded so much like English to me I thought, "Exactly. He speaks English."
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ ็งใฏใ€Œใพใ•ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:14
But he didn't.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:15
Anyway. It's been a quick lesson. I hope this helps you out. We talked about and touched
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ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
06:19
on a couple of things. So I'll make sure you understood. English is a stress time, not
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:24
syllable time. And because of that, the stress is important, and that's going to help you
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:28
when you're dealing with the letter X. Okay? It will also help with other things that we
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X ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ†ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
06:32
do in English. But here is something for you to remember. There are three sounds for "ex".
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œexใ€ใซใฏ3ใคใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
There's "eks", as in "X-Men", "iks", as in "expect", and "egz", as in "exact". Okay?
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ใ€ŒX-Menใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œeksใ€ใ€ใ€Œexpectใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œiksใ€ใ€ ใ€Œexactใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œegzใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:43
And how you can know which one to use or when you're reading, which -- this will really
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ€ใ„ใค่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
06:47
help. When you want to speak, say the words you're reading. Follow the rules. First syllable
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ
06:52
stressed or followed by a consonant, "eks". Second syllable stressed, then it's "iks".
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใ€Œeksใ€ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€"iks" ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
And if it's followed by a vowel, it's "egz" like "eggs", man, baby.
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ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ "eggs" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ "egz" ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Listen. It's been fun. Have a great day. But before you go, you're going to go to my favorite
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่žใใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใฆใใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ
07:09
place, which is www.engvid.com, "Eng" as in "English", "vid" as in "video". Don't forget
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ ใ€www.engvid.com ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
07:20
to subscribe. You can get this lesson and other lessons on pronunciation, grammar, phrasal
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ๅฅ
07:26
verbs, and blah, blah, blah. Looking forward to seeing you there.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
It's been an exciting time. Talk to you in a bit.
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ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๆ™‚้–“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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