3 ways to pronounce the EX sound in English

116,189 views ใƒป 2015-03-31

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Oh, E. You didn't expect your ex-girlfriend to do that, did you? Wow. That's nasty. Here's
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์˜ค, E. ๋„ค ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€? ์šฐ์™€. ์ €๊ฑด ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
00:09
the problem. This isn't how you spell "expect". And this isn't how you spell "ex-girlfriend".
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "expect"์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ „ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ"์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
But this is how you pronounce it. So today's lesson is on pronunciation. How to pronounce
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
the EX in English. It seems easy. X, here. But really, what happens is when the X comes
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EX ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—‘์Šค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” X๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
in certain, you know -- how do I explain? I'll do it this way. English is what we call
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:40
a "stress time language". And what that means is we stress certain parts of our language.
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"์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํƒ€์ž„ ์–ธ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So we make some parts of the language stronger than others. You might think, "Why is this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ
00:53
important?" Well, most other languages are syllable stressed. And a "syllable" is basically
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์Œ์ ˆ"์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:58
a vowel sound with some consonants, and the words are joined this way. Okay? But in English,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋งŒํผ
01:03
we don't really care about the sound of the syllable as much as we do about the stress
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์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
on the words. And because of that, when we do stress, it helps us figure out what is
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. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด
01:15
a verb, what is a noun, what is an adverb, and what is an adjective, and what we call
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๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
01:22
"functions", like prepositions and, you know, pronouns. We can tell the difference by the
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์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "๊ธฐ๋Šฅ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
stress on the words. Easy? Good.
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. ์‰ฌ์šด? ์ข‹์€.
01:34
So this is why I have to mention this because that will explain why these things change.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
The stress in English depends on -- where we say the X is depending on the sound it
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” X๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
makes. Remember what I said? Stress in English tells us if it's a thing or a verb or a describer,
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด? ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธ์ง€, ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€, ์„ค๋ช…์ž์ธ์ง€,
01:52
an adjective, or an adverb or a function. And we have this here to help us figure out
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
which one is which.
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. 1~2์ดˆ ํ›„์—
01:58
There are a couple of rules I'm going to give you in a second or two. I'm going to go to
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
02:02
the board and look at that. But one thing I'm going to say now and at the end is please
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๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:06
remember that English is a global language, and not all the English in England is the
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
02:12
same as in Canada or the same as America or Australia. So some of the words, you'll go,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€
02:17
"Well, we say it like this." I'm like, "Yeah. You do. But we say it like this." It doesn't
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"์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” "์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:22
make it wrong. It's just to remember. And that's why I usually say I make 80 percent
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์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 80% ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
rules. 80 percent of the time, nobody cares because it's basically right. So those of
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. 80%๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:33
you with your books going, "Well, I read the Merriam dictionary, and it said this." You're
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์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, Merriam ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ๋„ค๊ฐ€
02:38
right. You got me. So what? Okay? Because the other dictionary says something else.
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์˜ณ์•„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
All right? So this is to basically help you understand that this is how you can understand
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
what we're doing. You don't have to be perfect, but you can understand what we're saying and
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. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
copy it. And to help make it easy for you to learn these things.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
02:58
Boom. I'm a new X-Man. Mr. Disappear. See? X-Man? Get it?
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ํŒ”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด X๋งจ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ์—‘์Šค ๋งจ? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
03:03
Anyway. Let's go to the board, all right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž , ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:05
So to help us figure out whether it's "eks", "iks", or "egz", I'm going to give you a couple
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"eks", "iks" ๋˜๋Š” "egz"์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:12
of, well, three little grammar rules that are quick and you can follow that will be
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
helpful to you.
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๋„ˆ.
03:17
No. 1, if the first syllable -- that's why I made it No. 1, because I'm smart like that
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1๋ฒˆ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด -- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์„œ 1๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
-- is stressed or -- please remember this part; it's very important -- or if it's followed
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-- ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ -- ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋’ค์—
03:27
by a consonant, we're going to see "eks". Okay? So you've got your "ex" plus "con".
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์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "eks"๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ "ex"์™€ "con"์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So in the first two cases we, have "extreme" and "expand". Okay? So we're looking at is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "extreme" ๊ณผ "expand"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:38
a consonant here, okay? And you know, we're not talking about the stress in the syllable
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
here. We're just talking about the fact that there's a consonant following. Cool? All right.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:47
But if we look at "excellent", we do say, "This is excellent work." We say the "ex"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € "ex"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
first. Is similar to "X-Men" where we really put the stress on the first part. So the first
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. ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” "X-Men"๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ
03:57
syllable is stressed. So you have, "Excellent work." But nothing to the extreme. Right?
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์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:03
So you have the second stressed, but we're saying really what we care about is there's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:06
a consonant following the "ex". Good? All right. That's the first one.
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"ex" ๋’ค์— ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Now, let's look at the second one. See? Smart guy, again. Second syllable, No. 2. I work
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‹ค์‹œ. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ, 2๋ฒˆ. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
at this. I'm a professional. Don't try this at home. Okay? The second syllable is stressed.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So we look at "expect", "exclude", and "external". All right? And because of that -- see what
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์˜ˆ์ƒ", "์ œ์™ธ" ๋ฐ "์™ธ๋ถ€"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— --
04:28
we've got here? We say -- the second syllable, it becomes "iks". "Ikspect", "iksclude", and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ "iks"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Ikspect", "iksclude" ๋ฐ
04:33
"iksternal". Right? We don't know "EXternal". It's "external". "It's an external thing."
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"iksternal". ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์™ธ๋ถ€"๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™ธ๋ถ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:37
"He's excluded." All right? "What do you expect?" Not "expect". "What do you 'ikspect'?"
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" "๊ธฐ๋Œ€"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "'ikspect'๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:44
Once again, depending on the region, people actually say, "I expect". And they really
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:50
emphasize that EX. These are just general guidelines. All right?
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๊ทธ EX๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์นจ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:55
The third one -- I like this one. It's my favorite one. It's the easiest one. It starts
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ - ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
with X. If the X is followed by a vowel -- so you just have to look for I, A, E, O -- you
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X๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. X ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด I, A, E, O๋งŒ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
know, the vowels. I, A, E, O, U. Something like that. I think. Yeah. I think so. Five.
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. I, A, E, O, U. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๋‹ค์„ฏ.
05:13
Okay. We say "egz". Now, most texts will say "egz", e-g-z. I like "eggs" because I have
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "egz"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” "egz", e-g-z๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๊ณ„๋ž€"์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
it with my bacon. And I like Mr. E popping out of his egg. See? Baby E came from that.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์—์„œ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ์•„๊ธฐ E๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
From an egg. So you look at "exit", "exam", "exactly". Funny enough, most of us English
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๊ณ„๋ž€์—์„œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ข…๋ฃŒ", "์‹œํ—˜", "์ •ํ™•ํžˆ"๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด
05:35
speakers never think we say "eggs", but we don't say "exact"; we say "eggsactly". "Eggsactly".
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” "๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ "์ •ํ™•ํ•œ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "eggsactly"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ".
05:43
Funny story, I went down to Mexico, and I thought this guy was talking to this Spanish
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
man who spoke perfect English because our plane wasn't leaving. And I was explaining
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:54
it in my poor, poor Spanish. And he would go, "Eggsactly. Eggsactly. Eggsactly." "Wow!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Eggsactly. Eggsactly. Eggsactly." "์™€์šฐ!
06:03
You speak English." "No. No senor." He didn't speak English, but he learned that one word,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ." ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
06:08
and it sounded so much like English to me I thought, "Exactly. He speaks English."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:14
But he didn't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Anyway. It's been a quick lesson. I hope this helps you out. We talked about and touched
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
on a couple of things. So I'll make sure you understood. English is a stress time, not
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
syllable time. And because of that, the stress is important, and that's going to help you
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:28
when you're dealing with the letter X. Okay? It will also help with other things that we
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X์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋“ค์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
do in English. But here is something for you to remember. There are three sounds for "ex".
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์˜ˆ"์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
There's "eks", as in "X-Men", "iks", as in "expect", and "egz", as in "exact". Okay?
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"X-Men"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "eks", "expect"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "iks", "exact"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "egz"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:43
And how you can know which one to use or when you're reading, which -- this will really
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ฝ์„์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •๋ง
06:47
help. When you want to speak, say the words you're reading. Follow the rules. First syllable
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์—
06:52
stressed or followed by a consonant, "eks". Second syllable stressed, then it's "iks".
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ž์Œ "eks"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋ฉด "iks"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And if it's followed by a vowel, it's "egz" like "eggs", man, baby.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ค์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด "eggs", man, baby์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "egz"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Listen. It's been fun. Have a great day. But before you go, you're going to go to my favorite
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
07:09
place, which is www.engvid.com, "Eng" as in "English", "vid" as in "video". Don't forget
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๊ณณ์ธ www.engvid.com, "Eng"๋Š” "English", "vid"๋Š” "video"๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
07:20
to subscribe. You can get this lesson and other lessons on pronunciation, grammar, phrasal
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. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
07:26
verbs, and blah, blah, blah. Looking forward to seeing you there.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
It's been an exciting time. Talk to you in a bit.
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์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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