Confusing Words: MISS or LOSE?

195,340 views ใƒป 2014-08-31

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Trilling and singing. This is for a TThan Lann from Vietnam who said, "Please don't
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ใƒˆใƒชใƒซใจๆญŒใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๆญŒใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ๅ‡บ่บซใฎใ‚ฟใƒณใƒปใƒฉใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใธ
00:09
sing anymore." I just did. Sing, sing, sing. Hi, Tthan. Anyways. Sorry. I don't want to
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆญŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญŒใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:16
lose this opportunity with you guys. I was lucky; I didn't miss this movie by Chris Evans.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸ; ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒปใ‚จใƒดใ‚กใƒณใ‚นใฎใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:21
Captain America. Great film. Great film. Yeah. I want to do a lesson with you today about
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใƒ†ใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:28
"miss" and "loss".
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใจใ€Œใƒญใ‚นใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
You noticed I used two examples when I said, "I don't want to lose time with you", and
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใจ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจ
00:35
"I don't want to miss -- or I didn't miss movie." Why? Because many students make a
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ใ€Œ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใ€2ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
00:41
common mistake of using "miss" and "loss". They might say something like, "I lose my
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ใ€Œmissใ€ใจใ€Œlossใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
00:47
bus today. That is why I'm late." I can't understand why they would say that because
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:53
in English, "miss" and "loss" mean something similar. It means -- Hey, Mr. E. How are you
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œmissใ€ใจใ€Œlossใ€ใฏไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ -- ใญใˆใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹
00:58
-- you don't have something. Right? You don't have something. But they come at it from different
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-- ไฝ•ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ง’ๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใซ
01:03
angles. When I lose something, it means I have less. See? I have less of it, or there's
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ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‹
01:10
a reduce. Okay? But when I miss something, I don't hit, or I don't connect. The target
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ใ€ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚‹ใจ ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็น‹ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆ
01:17
is here -- "target" is where you're aiming or what you want to hit -- but we move, or
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ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ -- ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‹™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰“ใกใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ -- ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹•ใ„
01:21
we miss, so we do not hit the target. We should go here, but we go here. "You miss." Okay?
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ใŸใ‚Šๅค–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใในใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:28
So there's not a hitting or a connection. So that's the basic lesson we're going to
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใ‚‚็ตกใฟใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™
01:32
do today. Loss -- oh, sorry. "Lose" and "miss", what are the differences? How are they the
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ใ€‚ ๆๅคฑ - ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ้€ƒใ™ใ€ใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ้•ใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:38
same? So you can speak like a native speaker. Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
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ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
All right. Now, I've talked about basically what they mean. "Miss" means to not hit something,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:50
right? Or not make a connection to something. Well, when you lose something, it means you
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใชใใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
01:54
can't find it, it's missing, or there's a reduction. But there's another difference
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
02:00
as well. Let's talk about the grammar. We use them differently grammatically. And we're
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้•ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
02:05
going to work on this now. "Lose." "Lose" is an irregular verb. What that means is it
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ไปŠใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ "ๅคฑใ†ใ€‚" ใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
02:11
doesn't follow the standard order or the usual way we do things. Add an S -- right? "Lose,
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ใ€ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใช้ †ๅบใ‚„้€šๅธธใฎ ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ S ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€
02:18
loses" -- to the present tense -- ING or ED. It's an irregular verb. So when we talk about
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ๅคฑใ†ใ€ -- ็พๅœจๅฝข -- ING ใพใŸใฏ EDใ€‚ ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
02:24
the past -- okay? So "lose", the base form, lose is -- oops. Sorry. Before I lose my mind.
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ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅฝขใฎใ€Œloseใ€ใ€ lose ใฏ -- ใŠใฃใจใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€‚
02:34
I think I lost my mind here. "Lose" is as in, "He loses everything." "Lose" -- base
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒปใƒปใƒป
02:40
form. "Losing" -- when you're in the middle of; present continuous. But the past form
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ๅŽŸๅฝขใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ - ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸใ‚“ไธญ ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ็พๅœจ็ถ™็ถšใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝข
02:45
is "lost". We change it. It makes it irregular. Okay?
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ใฏใ€Œๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:48
Now, that's the verb form when we use it -- the action. But when we talk about noun, we change
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝข ใงใ™ - ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
02:55
this word "lose" to "loss". Okay? Notice the E becomes an S. They're similar in that something
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ E ใŒ S ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
03:03
you cannot find or do not have anymore. Here's an example of using "loss". "His death was
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆๅคฑใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๆญปใฏ
03:08
a loss to the company." Notice we use an article to tell you this is a noun. Okay? And he is
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ไผš็คพใซใจใฃใฆๆๅคฑใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„
03:15
no longer here. Remember, I said there's a reduction or less of something? So that's
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆ ใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:20
what we have with "loss" when we use it as a noun. Now, we're going to go over to "miss",
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ€Œๆๅคฑใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€"miss"
03:24
and we're going to look at the grammar for that.
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ใซ็งปใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:27
Mr. E is a little confused, but should be finished by now. Okay?
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:32
Ready? "Miss" -- it's a regular verb. So "miss", "misses" -- right? So you've got "misses",
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ "Miss" -- ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใ€
03:40
m-i-s-s-e-s, like "Mississippi", double S here, right? "Missing" and "missed". No problem
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m-i-s-s-e-sใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ”ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซ S ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ€Œ่กŒๆ–นไธๆ˜Žใ€ใจใ€Œ่กŒๆ–นไธๆ˜Žใ€ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:47
there. As a noun, unlike "lose", it keeps the same form. So it can be a bit confusing
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ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใจใฏ้•ใ„ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅฝขใ‚’ไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
03:53
for people because they say "miss" and "miss", and they think, "Oh, noun or verb?" Well,
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œmissใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œmissใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹?ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
actually, it's easy. We go here. "The new TV program will be a hit or miss." Once again,
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ๅฎŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใ‹ๅค–ใ‚Œใ‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
04:08
we've got an article to tell us, so you don't have to worry, really. You just look for the
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใซไผใˆใ‚‹่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
04:12
article with this. It's a noun. Or verb; miss watching or miss going, or miss the -- the
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ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ€่กŒใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ -
04:20
usual verb endings, and you know it's a verb. Cool? All right.
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้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ชžๅฐพใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:24
So we're going to take a second. And magically, I'm going to come back. What's going to happen
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใŒ
04:27
is we're going to look at the combined differences between "miss" and "loss", and I'm going to
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจ ใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใจใ€Œใƒญใ‚นใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
04:32
clear up that confusion. Ready?
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ใใฎๆททไนฑใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
04:34
Hey. Did you miss me? I'm back. All right. So the board is changed, and we have to continue
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ใŠใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ“ใจใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็†ไบ‹ไผšใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:39
our lesson. So we talked about not making a connection when we talked about missing.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ใ€่กŒๆ–นไธๆ˜Žใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:44
And then, with "loss", we talked about reduction. Right? So let's go to the board over here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆๅคฑใ€ใงใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:48
We've got our "lost" over here -- okay? Oh, sorry. "Lose." And we've got over here -- what
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ "ๅคฑใ†ใ€‚" ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ - ็งใŸใกใฏ
04:54
do we have? We have "miss". Okay?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:57
So let's talk about differences and similarities. I said before, why they're similar, and why
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€้•ใ„ใจ้กžไผผ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
05:02
students make the mistake is something is not there, or you don't have something. But
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ใใ“ใซใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:08
I love the word "similar" because it tells me something different, and I need to know
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็งใฏใ€Œไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:11
that. We noticed in grammar, there's a difference in how they are formed. One's an irregular
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๆˆๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ One's ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡
05:16
verb; one's a regular verb. Which one is the regular verb? "Miss." And we also notice that
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ one's ใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ "้€ƒใ™ใ€‚" ใพใŸ
05:22
with "miss", you keep the same form for the noun as well as the verb. But when we do "lose",
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ใ€"miss" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใŒๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใใฏใ€
05:28
we have to change it to -- what do we change it to? "Loss." Right? Cool.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใซๅค‰ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ไฝ•ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? "ๆๅคฑใ€‚" ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:32
Now, let's look at how we use it a little differently. So we're going to start off with
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ใงใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ
05:36
"lose" because I don't want to lose you right now, right? That means reduce your attention
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š
05:40
on me. Right. So "lose". "Lost" is the past tense, right? In Canada or America and England
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ใ€็งใธใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽป ๅฝขใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
05:47
for that matter, when you don't have your keys -- you don't know where they are. You
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ใงใฏใ€้ตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ€ ้ตใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
05:52
had them somewhere, but they're gone -- you're going to say, "I lost my keys." You can go
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ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œ้ตใ‚’ใชใใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:56
to the "lost and found". And if they -- you know, you ask nicely, maybe they have them.
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ใ€ŒใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ็‰ฉใ€ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ - ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ†ใพใๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:01
We use, in this case, "lose" or "lost" for keys, your phone -- look at the iTalk. I don't
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใ€Œ็ด›ๅคฑใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ด›ๅคฑใ€ใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚iTalk ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:08
want to get sued by Apple. It's an iPhone. It's cheap. I'm poor. Anyway. So it's iTalk.
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Appleใซ่จดใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏiPhoneใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ฒงใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
You listen. Okay? iPhone. You lose these things. These are things you can lose. You can lose
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ใŠๅ‰่‰ฏใ่žใ‘ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
06:19
a book. You can lose your mind and go crazy. Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€ๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใ„ใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:23
Now, the other thing you can lose, which is different, is a game. So when we talk about
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
06:28
games, if you like football or soccer or hockey or baseball, you can lose the game, which
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ใ€ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผ ใ€้‡Ž็ƒใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:36
means not win. A lot of in times, people know "win" -- "We win! We win!" -- they don't understand
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹ใฆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œๅ‹ใคใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€•โ€•ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ่ฒ ใ‘ใ€ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:41
"lose". Now, we had somebody who did a really great lesson on "lose and loser". Ronnie.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ•—่€…ใจๆ•—่€…ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚
06:47
You should go check her out. She's got "lose, loser," and all that. It's a really good video.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œ ๆ•—่€…ใ€ๆ•—่€…ใ€ใชใฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Anyway. You can also -- hey, you can lose your job. It's not that your job is disappearing
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ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใชใใชใฃ
06:56
and you don't know where it is. "I lose my job. I don't know where I leave it. I go find
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฉใ“ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™
07:00
job." No. What it means is you're fired. The company asks you to leave. And like a game,
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš็คพใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้€€่ทใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:06
it's gone from you now. You don't have it anymore. Good?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๆถˆใˆๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„๏ผŸ
07:10
Let's look at "miss". "Miss." We said you don't have something, but the ways that you
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "้€ƒใ™ใ€‚" ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:15
don't have something are a little bit different. In this case, "miss". We can miss something
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:22
like information. Maybe you say something, and I'm working. "Sorry. I missed that. What
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่žใ้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:26
did you say?" It means I did not see or hear what you said. I did not lose it because to
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ไฝ•ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’
07:33
lose it means, "I had it, and I don't know where it is anymore." "I missed it", as in
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ๅคฑใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€
07:38
"I did not -- it did not hit my ear or my eye." When you say, "Hey. Did you see that
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ-ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่€ณใ‚„ ็›ฎใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
07:43
guy over there?" And I go, "No. I missed him. Who was he?" You know, it's Mr. E and James
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ๅฝผใŒใ„ใชใใฆๅฏ‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ ่ชฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใจใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚น
07:49
coming live. Right? No. Or "did you hear what I was saying?" "No. Sorry. I missed that.
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ใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
07:54
I was watching the television." Meaning I did not get the information. So "miss", in
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ใ€‚ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใฏใ€
07:58
this case, means to not receive or get information. It doesn't hit you. There's no aim.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ไฟกใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฅฒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:04
Now, what about "miss" for transportation? This is one I hear students make many mistakes
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ใงใฏใ€ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใฎใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๅธธใซใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅธธใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
08:10
on because they always -- not "always". Bad word. They generally will say, "I lose the
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œ
08:15
bus; I lose the plane." My response or what I usually say to them is, "How do you lose
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ใƒใ‚นใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ
08:21
a 13 billion-dollar aircraft? It's this big. How can you lose it? Do you need glasses?"
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130 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใชใใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใใ„ใฎใซใ€ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใชใใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ็œผ้กใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Because what they mean is, "I did not connect." Remember? "Miss" means "connect". Did not
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒMissใ€ใฏใ€ŒใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
08:36
connect. "I did not connect with the train -- which means "to join" -- or the airplane."
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้›ป่ปŠ๏ผˆ ใ€Œๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ‚„้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:40
So we generally use it for transportation. So when you miss something, you have to listen
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ผธ้€ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:46
for context or how, what, why, and when they're saying it. "Did I miss what you said? I'm
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ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚„ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใชใœใ€ใ„ใค่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
08:51
sorry, I missed that. Can you repeat it?" That one was for information. Or I could say,
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่žใ้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑ็”จใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
08:56
"Hey. Sorry I'm late. I missed the bus." I did not miss information, I missed transportation.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚้…ใ‚Œใฆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:04
So a quick summary is, "lose" and "miss". When you don't have something because it's
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ้€ƒใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
been reduced or you do not make contact or you did not hit what you're looking for, that's
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ๆธ›ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้€ฃ็ตก ใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆๆ‰‹ๅ…ƒใซใชใ„
09:16
when they have the same kind of meaning. Right? Don't have something. How they differ, or
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ใจใใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:21
how they're different, is "losing" is when we basically lose things -- keys and phones,
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™-ใ‚ญใƒผใจ้›ป่ฉฑใ€
09:26
and we don't have them anymore. But "losing" could also mean your job or a game. Or you
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
09:32
can lose your life. Yikes. Right? It's gone. You don't have it anymore. You're dead. "Missing
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ใ€ๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚ใใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฌ ่ฝ
09:38
something" is to miss information. You don't hit what you're looking for. So the information
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ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆฌ ่ฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
09:42
was there; you didn't quite catch it.
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ใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ•ใพใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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