Confusing Words: MISS or LOSE?

195,340 views ใƒป 2014-08-31

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Trilling and singing. This is for a TThan Lann from Vietnam who said, "Please don't
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ํŠธ๋ฆด๋ง๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜. "์ œ๋ฐœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ TThan Lann์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
sing anymore." I just did. Sing, sing, sing. Hi, Tthan. Anyways. Sorry. I don't want to
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. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ๋…ธ๋ž˜. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํƒ„. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ . ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
lose this opportunity with you guys. I was lucky; I didn't miss this movie by Chris Evans.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค; ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์—๋ฐ˜์Šค์˜ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
00:21
Captain America. Great film. Great film. Yeah. I want to do a lesson with you today about
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์บกํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ํ™”. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ํ™”. ์‘. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:28
"miss" and "loss".
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"์‹คํŒจ"์™€ "์‹คํŒจ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
You noticed I used two examples when I said, "I don't want to lose time with you", and
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"์™€
00:35
"I don't want to miss -- or I didn't miss movie." Why? Because many students make a
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"๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” -- ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š” ." ์™œ? ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:41
common mistake of using "miss" and "loss". They might say something like, "I lose my
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"miss"์™€ "loss"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "
00:47
bus today. That is why I'm late." I can't understand why they would say that because
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
00:53
in English, "miss" and "loss" mean something similar. It means -- Hey, Mr. E. How are you
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ "miss"์™€ "loss"๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ -- ์ด๋ด, ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด
00:58
-- you don't have something. Right? You don't have something. But they come at it from different
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-- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
angles. When I lose something, it means I have less. See? I have less of it, or there's
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:10
a reduce. Okay? But when I miss something, I don't hit, or I don't connect. The target
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๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ์€
01:17
is here -- "target" is where you're aiming or what you want to hit -- but we move, or
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ"์€ ์กฐ์ค€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:21
we miss, so we do not hit the target. We should go here, but we go here. "You miss." Okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:28
So there's not a hitting or a connection. So that's the basic lesson we're going to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
do today. Loss -- oh, sorry. "Lose" and "miss", what are the differences? How are they the
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. ์†์‹ค -- ์˜ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žƒ๋‹ค"์™€ "๋†“์น˜๋‹ค", ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
01:38
same? So you can speak like a native speaker. Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
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๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:44
All right. Now, I've talked about basically what they mean. "Miss" means to not hit something,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Miss"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ 
01:50
right? Or not make a connection to something. Well, when you lose something, it means you
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? ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:54
can't find it, it's missing, or there's a reduction. But there's another difference
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ 
02:00
as well. Let's talk about the grammar. We use them differently grammatically. And we're
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๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:05
going to work on this now. "Lose." "Lose" is an irregular verb. What that means is it
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žƒ๋‹ค." "Lose"๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:11
doesn't follow the standard order or the usual way we do things. Add an S -- right? "Lose,
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” -- ๋งž์ฃ ? "์žƒ๋‹ค,
02:18
loses" -- to the present tense -- ING or ED. It's an irregular verb. So when we talk about
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์žƒ๋‹ค" -- ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ -- ING ๋˜๋Š” ED. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:24
the past -- okay? So "lose", the base form, lose is -- oops. Sorry. Before I lose my mind.
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-- ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ธ "lose"๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์ „์—.
02:34
I think I lost my mind here. "Lose" is as in, "He loses everything." "Lose" -- base
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Lose"๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํŒจ๋ฐฐ" -- ๊ธฐ๋ณธ
02:40
form. "Losing" -- when you're in the middle of; present continuous. But the past form
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ํ˜•ํƒœ. "ํŒจ๋ฐฐ" -- ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ; ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ์†. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€
02:45
is "lost". We change it. It makes it irregular. Okay?
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"์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:48
Now, that's the verb form when we use it -- the action. But when we talk about noun, we change
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:55
this word "lose" to "loss". Okay? Notice the E becomes an S. They're similar in that something
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"์žƒ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ "์žƒ๋‹ค"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? E๊ฐ€ S๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
you cannot find or do not have anymore. Here's an example of using "loss". "His death was
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์†์‹ค"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€
03:08
a loss to the company." Notice we use an article to tell you this is a noun. Okay? And he is
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:15
no longer here. Remember, I said there's a reduction or less of something? So that's
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:20
what we have with "loss" when we use it as a noun. Now, we're going to go over to "miss",
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ "์†์‹ค"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ "miss"๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
03:24
and we're going to look at the grammar for that.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:27
Mr. E is a little confused, but should be finished by now. Okay?
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E ์”จ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:32
Ready? "Miss" -- it's a regular verb. So "miss", "misses" -- right? So you've got "misses",
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? "Miss" -- ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋†“์ณค์–ด", "๋†“์ณค์–ด" -- ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ฏธ์Šค",
03:40
m-i-s-s-e-s, like "Mississippi", double S here, right? "Missing" and "missed". No problem
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m-i-s-s-e-s, "๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋”๋ธ” S๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ˆ„๋ฝ" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ˆ„๋ฝ". ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
there. As a noun, unlike "lose", it keeps the same form. So it can be a bit confusing
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. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ '์žƒ๋‹ค'์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:53
for people because they say "miss" and "miss", and they think, "Oh, noun or verb?" Well,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "miss"์™€ "miss"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  "์•„, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์•ผ ๋™์‚ฌ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
03:59
actually, it's easy. We go here. "The new TV program will be a hit or miss." Once again,
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, ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
04:08
we've got an article to tell us, so you don't have to worry, really. You just look for the
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:12
article with this. It's a noun. Or verb; miss watching or miss going, or miss the -- the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ; ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†“์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ --
04:20
usual verb endings, and you know it's a verb. Cool? All right.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์–ด๋ฏธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:24
So we're going to take a second. And magically, I'm going to come back. What's going to happen
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์€
04:27
is we're going to look at the combined differences between "miss" and "loss", and I'm going to
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"์‹คํŒจ"์™€ "์†์‹ค"์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
04:32
clear up that confusion. Ready?
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๊ทธ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
04:34
Hey. Did you miss me? I'm back. All right. So the board is changed, and we have to continue
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น ํŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:39
our lesson. So we talked about not making a connection when we talked about missing.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And then, with "loss", we talked about reduction. Right? So let's go to the board over here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์†์‹ค"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:48
We've got our "lost" over here -- okay? Oh, sorry. "Lose." And we've got over here -- what
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ "์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žƒ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
do we have? We have "miss". Okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฏธ์Šค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:57
So let's talk about differences and similarities. I said before, why they're similar, and why
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์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€,
05:02
students make the mistake is something is not there, or you don't have something. But
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:08
I love the word "similar" because it tells me something different, and I need to know
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์ €๋Š” "์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
that. We noticed in grammar, there's a difference in how they are formed. One's an irregular
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. One์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™
05:16
verb; one's a regular verb. Which one is the regular verb? "Miss." And we also notice that
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. one์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๊ทœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋†“์น˜๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
05:22
with "miss", you keep the same form for the noun as well as the verb. But when we do "lose",
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"miss"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "ํŒจ๋ฐฐ"ํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:28
we have to change it to -- what do we change it to? "Loss." Right? Cool.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€๊นŒ์š” ? "์†์‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
05:32
Now, let's look at how we use it a little differently. So we're going to start off with
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:36
"lose" because I don't want to lose you right now, right? That means reduce your attention
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์žƒ๋‹ค"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:40
on me. Right. So "lose". "Lost" is the past tense, right? In Canada or America and England
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์žƒ๋‹ค". Lost๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด์ฃ ? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:47
for that matter, when you don't have your keys -- you don't know where they are. You
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์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:52
had them somewhere, but they're gone -- you're going to say, "I lost my keys." You can go
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚ด ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
to the "lost and found". And if they -- you know, you ask nicely, maybe they have them.
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"๋ถ„์‹ค๋ฌผ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ"๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด -- ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
We use, in this case, "lose" or "lost" for keys, your phone -- look at the iTalk. I don't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ด์‡ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๋ถ„์‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ถ„์‹ค"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ „ํ™” -- iTalk๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:08
want to get sued by Apple. It's an iPhone. It's cheap. I'm poor. Anyway. So it's iTalk.
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์• ํ”Œ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ iTalk์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
You listen. Okay? iPhone. You lose these things. These are things you can lose. You can lose
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„์ดํฐ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
a book. You can lose your mind and go crazy. Okay?
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ณ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:23
Now, the other thing you can lose, which is different, is a game. So when we talk about
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
06:28
games, if you like football or soccer or hockey or baseball, you can lose the game, which
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์ถ•๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ, ํ•˜ํ‚ค , ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
06:36
means not win. A lot of in times, people know "win" -- "We win! We win!" -- they don't understand
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์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์Šน๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" -- ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:41
"lose". Now, we had somebody who did a really great lesson on "lose and loser". Ronnie.
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"ํŒจ๋ฐฐ"๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋‹ˆ.
06:47
You should go check her out. She's got "lose, loser," and all that. It's a really good video.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž "์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Anyway. You can also -- hey, you can lose your job. It's not that your job is disappearing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ -- ํ—ค์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
06:56
and you don't know where it is. "I lose my job. I don't know where I leave it. I go find
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
job." No. What it means is you're fired. The company asks you to leave. And like a game,
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." ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ‡ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
07:06
it's gone from you now. You don't have it anymore. Good?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€?
07:10
Let's look at "miss". "Miss." We said you don't have something, but the ways that you
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"๋ฏธ์Šค"๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋†“์น˜๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:15
don't have something are a little bit different. In this case, "miss". We can miss something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋ฏธ์Šค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
like information. Maybe you say something, and I'm working. "Sorry. I missed that. What
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฏธ์•ˆ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ณค์–ด. ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ 
07:26
did you say?" It means I did not see or hear what you said. I did not lose it because to
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ํ–ˆ์–ด?" ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ง€๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:33
lose it means, "I had it, and I don't know where it is anymore." "I missed it", as in
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"๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค",
07:38
"I did not -- it did not hit my ear or my eye." When you say, "Hey. Did you see that
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค -- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ท€๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค ." "์ €๊ธฐ ์ €
07:43
guy over there?" And I go, "No. I missed him. Who was he?" You know, it's Mr. E and James
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ดค์–ด?" "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์ฃ ?" Mr. E์™€ James๊ฐ€
07:49
coming live. Right? No. Or "did you hear what I was saying?" "No. Sorry. I missed that.
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์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” " ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?" "์•„๋‡จ. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”.
07:54
I was watching the television." Meaning I did not get the information. So "miss", in
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "miss"๋Š”
07:58
this case, means to not receive or get information. It doesn't hit you. There's no aim.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Now, what about "miss" for transportation? This is one I hear students make many mistakes
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์ž, ๊ตํ†ต์˜ "๋ฏธ์Šค"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
08:10
on because they always -- not "always". Bad word. They generally will say, "I lose the
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"ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š”
08:15
bus; I lose the plane." My response or what I usually say to them is, "How do you lose
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ "
08:21
a 13 billion-dollar aircraft? It's this big. How can you lose it? Do you need glasses?"
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130์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Because what they mean is, "I did not connect." Remember? "Miss" means "connect". Did not
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค"์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? "๋ฏธ์Šค"๋Š” "์—ฐ๊ฒฐ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
connect. "I did not connect with the train -- which means "to join" -- or the airplane."
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ฒฐํ•ฉ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:40
So we generally use it for transportation. So when you miss something, you have to listen
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„ ๋•Œ
08:46
for context or how, what, why, and when they're saying it. "Did I miss what you said? I'm
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์™œ, ์–ธ์ œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:51
sorry, I missed that. Can you repeat it?" That one was for information. Or I could say,
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
08:56
"Hey. Sorry I'm late. I missed the bus." I did not miss information, I missed transportation.
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:04
So a quick summary is, "lose" and "miss". When you don't have something because it's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์š”์•ฝ์€ "ํŒจ๋ฐฐ"์™€ "์‹คํŒจ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:10
been reduced or you do not make contact or you did not hit what you're looking for, that's
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„
09:16
when they have the same kind of meaning. Right? Don't have something. How they differ, or
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๋•Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€,
09:21
how they're different, is "losing" is when we basically lose things -- keys and phones,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€๋Š” "์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์‡ ์™€ ์ „ํ™”,
09:26
and we don't have them anymore. But "losing" could also mean your job or a game. Or you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์€ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
09:32
can lose your life. Yikes. Right? It's gone. You don't have it anymore. You're dead. "Missing
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๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„Œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด. "Missing
09:38
something" is to miss information. You don't hit what you're looking for. So the information
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something"์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
09:42
was there; you didn't quite catch it.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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