Advanced English Vocabulary - racist, sexist, biased, ignorant, prejudice

70,420 views ใƒป 2011-08-31

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
No flow, Joe. Hi, James from engVid. I've got a special lesson today. It says "Prejudice
0
0
7000
ๆตใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€engVid ใฎ James ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒPrejudice
00:16
in English" and this is the "No prejudice zone, zone, zone, zone, zone." I actually
1
16440
6920
in Englishใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ŒNo prejudice zone, zone, zone, zone, zoneใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
00:23
have a bias against math because I'm not very good at it. That's why I chose English. It's
2
23360
4840
ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
not very good to hold such a silly prejudice, you know what I mean? I'm kind of ignorant
3
28200
4960
ใใ‚“ใชใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ็งใฏ
00:33
about the subject, so I don't study it. Now, I've used three words and I'm going to try
4
33160
4800
ใใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆ็„ก็Ÿฅใชใฎใงใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ ใง 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
00:37
and help you learn what these words mean and there's a reason for it, so I'm going to be
5
37960
4320
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ ใใ‚Œใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:42
serious for a second. I've been very fortunate that I get to teach people from all over the
6
42280
4560
ๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไบบใ€…ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
00:46
world and it's one of the greatest privileges you can have, really, helping people learn
7
46840
4360
ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธ้‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใŒๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไธ–็•Œใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็‰นๆจฉใฎ
00:51
and introducing the world to them because once you learn a language, not just English
8
51200
3680
1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
00:54
but any language, you open up the world to yourself. But I have to be honest, once you
9
54880
5320
ใ€ ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซไธ–็•Œใ‚’้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ
01:00
open up to the world, the world sometimes is a little different than what you think
10
60200
4560
ไธ–็•Œใซๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ–็•Œ ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
because when you live in your area, you have what's called a bubble and you live in that
11
64760
3720
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅŸŸใซ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒ–ใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹
01:08
bubble like a fish swimming in water and every once in a while when you go into the bigger
12
68480
3840
ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ญšใŒๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใฎใƒใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธญใง็”Ÿๆดปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐดใฎไธญใงใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅคงใใช
01:12
ocean, you notice there are some other things and some are good and some are bad. So this
13
72320
4120
ๆตทใซ่กŒใใจใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ
01:16
particular lesson I hope will be useful to you because even if you stay in your own village
14
76440
5120
็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ‘
01:21
or city and you never leave the country, by learning English, you're going to be talking
15
81560
3880
ใ‚„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใ€ๅ›ฝใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
01:25
to people who also speak English and they may not look like you or may not be from the
16
85440
3400
ใ“ใจใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ• ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅ‡บ่บซใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:28
same place as you and if you travel and you speak English, well, definitely, you'll find
17
88840
3640
. ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใฐใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€
01:32
people of different cultures and that who speak English. So I'm going to speak maybe
18
92480
3520
็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:36
a bit slower in this one because I want you to clearly get this one, okay? So in prejudice,
19
96000
4200
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฆ‹ใงใ€
01:40
we're going to learn about it means because it's in the lesson, there'll be five words,
20
100200
4400
ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€5ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
01:44
okay? Now, all of these deal with what's called generalization, to make general. When you
21
104600
5640
ใญใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ„ใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
make something general, you take the highest and the lowest and you just say, "You know
22
110240
3320
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆœ€ไฝŽใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€
01:53
what? The middle ground covers everybody." Now, you already know if something's high
23
113560
4960
ไธญ้–“็‚นใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ซ˜ใ
01:58
and something's low, there's a difference. They're not the same. So to put them in the
24
118520
4080
ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝŽใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€
02:02
middle and say they're the same, right? Move them to the middle, isn't always going to
25
122600
4240
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›
02:06
be true. Now, in life, we generalize, that's what we say, to say, "Look, I can't look at
26
126840
5640
ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:12
every situation and know exactly what it's going to be. So I'm just going to make a rule
27
132480
5440
ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
02:17
and I'm going to live by that rule." That's 100% okay as long as you know when you get
28
137920
5000
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸ ใจใใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 100% ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™
02:22
to a specific situation, you put aside the rule and you look at the situation. In this
29
142920
5640
ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
02:28
case or these cases, people don't put away the rule. They live by the rule no matter
30
148560
5720
ๅ ดๅˆใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช่จผๆ‹ ใ‚„็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใฉใ‚“ใช่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ็”Ÿใ
02:34
what evidence or what proof is in front of them. So let's start off with the first one
31
154280
4440
ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
because this usually starts it, okay? Now, usually people have likes and dislikes. "I
32
158720
7000
้€šๅธธใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใซใฏๅฅฝใๅซŒใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:45
like you." "You like me." You come back and you see Mr. Wormy, Mr. E, right? He goes here,
33
165720
7000
ๅฅฝใใ€‚" "็งใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใ€‚" ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒฏใƒผใƒŸใƒผใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปEใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€
02:53
"Mr. E." Okay? He thinks it's a Mr. E why people don't get along. We're going to explain
34
173280
5960
ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไบบใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผEใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใจๅฝผใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
02:59
it. But usually people start off with something called a bias. A bias is a preference. "I
35
179240
6360
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏๅ่ฆ‹ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚นใฏๅฅฝใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ง
03:05
like chocolate ice cream." "You like vanilla ice cream." "You are biased for vanilla. I
36
185600
4280
ใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒ‹ใƒฉ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒ‹ใƒฉใซๅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
am biased for chocolate." In this case, we're usually actually number three in the definitions.
37
189880
5080
็งใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใซๅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฎš็พฉใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
It means a preference for something or against something. It's not bad. It's just a preference.
38
194960
6800
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅฅฝใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Sometimes you hear men talk about women and say, "I'm biased for blondes." All it means
39
201760
3640
็”ทๆ€งใŒๅฅณๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
is they like women with yellow hair. They don't hate other women. They just like those
40
205400
4000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ป„่‰ฒใ„้ซชใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏไป–ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๅซŒใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
03:29
-- that's their preference. But sometimes what happens when people have preferences,
41
209400
4120
- ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฅฝใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฅฝใฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:33
they get really, really strong on the preference and they won't change. So imagine holding
42
213520
4400
ใใฎๅฅฝใฟใซ้žๅธธใซๅผทใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:37
a marker and you won't let it go no matter -- even if I need a red marker, I hold on
43
217920
5000
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ตคใ„ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
03:42
to the black marker. That doesn't help you, right? Because you need red, but you only
44
222920
4400
ใ€้ป’ใ„ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ่ตคใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใซใ€
03:47
got black. And that's what happens here. It's when you show prejudice for or against something.
45
227320
7000
้ป’ใ—ใ‹ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Unfairly. I mean, it's not even fair. It's like, "You like this because you like this
46
235520
5000
ไธๅฝ“ใซใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฌๅนณใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅฝใใงใ€
04:00
and you don't care what other evidence -- even if this thing is bad, you don't care." It's
47
240520
4480
ไป–ใฎใฉใ‚“ใช่จผๆ‹ ใ‚‚ ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
unfair. So if you're a blonde woman and I say, "I have a preference for blondes." A
48
245000
5480
ใšใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‡‘้ซชใฎๅฅณๆ€ง ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้‡‘้ซชใฎๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่Œถ่‰ฒ
04:10
woman with dark hair we call brunette if it's brown. She'll go, "That's not fair. You didn't
49
250480
3520
ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹้ป’้ซชใฎๅฅณๆ€ง ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไธๅ…ฌๅนณใ ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:14
even talk to me. She's not even a nice woman. She doesn't like cats, and you like cats.
50
254000
4880
็งใจใ•ใˆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅณๆ€งใงใ•ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ŒซใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Œซ
04:18
There you go." Right? So it's a silly bias.
51
258880
3040
ใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸๅ่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Now, from there, people who are biased, if they're biased unfairly -- as you can see,
52
261920
4240
ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ˆใฏใ€ๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ ไธๅฝ“ใซๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:26
we got the word "unfairly" here -- we're going to go down here and you're going to find that
53
266160
4480
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œไธๅฝ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ€
04:30
they do something else. They try and influence other people's judgment unfairly. So you see
54
270640
5720
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไป–ไบบใฎๅˆคๆ–ญใซไธๅฝ“ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
there's a correlation. Correlation means when two things go together or they seem to match
55
276360
4400
็›ธ้–ข้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›ธ้–ขใจใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:40
up. They start off with a preference, which is okay. Nothing wrong with that. Then, they
56
280760
5200
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฅฝใฟใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
04:45
keep the preference and make it a hard rule, which they will not change. And when they
57
285960
4520
ใฏๅฅฝใฟใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’
04:50
finish with that, then they go out and try and get other people to believe the same as
58
290480
3000
็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธๅฝ“ใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟกใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
04:53
they do unfairly. That's the problem with bias.
59
293480
3840
. ใใ‚Œ ใŒๅ่ฆ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Sometimes you hear North Americans talk about bias, and if you listen for context, you'll
60
297320
4360
ๅŒ—็ฑณไบบใŒๅ่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€… ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:01
notice that it's nothing bad. It's just like, "I'm biased against Porsches. I like Mercedes.
61
301680
4640
ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใƒซใ‚ทใ‚งใซๅ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒกใƒซใ‚ปใƒ‡ใ‚นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
That's it. Nothing bad." Other times, you listen carefully, you're going, "Hold on.
62
306320
3920
ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ
05:10
That seems to be a judgment that's not fair." Or, "You're trying to influence me, and it's
63
310240
4440
ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌๅนณใงใฏใชใ„ๅˆคๆ–ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
05:14
not fair." Bias. These will be long, and I'm sorry, but you have to understand them to
64
314680
7000
ใฏๅ…ฌๅนณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚นใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใ€ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:22
use them correctly.
65
322420
1980
ใ€‚
05:24
The next one comes down to prejudice. If you notice up here, we talk about prejudice, and
66
324400
3880
ๆฌกใฏๅ่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๆฐ—ใŒใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
05:28
some of you, I'm sure, are going, "What does prejudice mean?" Well, "prejudice" is from
67
328280
6040
ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅ่ฆ‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œprejudiceใ€ใฏ
05:34
Latin, and it means "pre," which means "before." "Judas" means "judge." To judge before. So
68
334320
5840
ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใงใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œpreใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฆใƒ€ใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:40
if you look down here, we have, "Prejudice is a person who has judged a situation or
69
340160
5440
ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใจใ€ใ€Œๅ่ฆ‹ ใจใฏใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—
05:45
a person without or before" -- see? "Before" -- key here -- "before having an experience
70
345600
6320
ใŸไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‰ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‰ใซไบบใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ -- ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ -- ใ€Œ
05:51
with it." So they don't know what the thing is, but they know they don't like it.
71
351920
7000
ไฝ“้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:58
A good example is somebody who doesn't like science books. I was teaching a class one
72
358920
5840
่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใฎๆœฌใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๆ•™ใˆ
06:04
day, and we were looking at Scientific American, and I was talking to them about Schrodinger's
73
364760
4600
ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎ็Œซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
06:09
Cat, and one of my students right away said, "Teacher, we don't understand. We don't like
74
369360
3600
ใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅซŒใ„
06:12
it. It's bad. It's bad." I went, "Okay." So then I changed it to make it a story, and
75
372960
4600
ใงใ™ใ€ โ€ฆโ€ฆใพใšใ„ใ€‚ใพใšใ„ใ€ ็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰ฉ่ชžใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ
06:17
the same student was like, "That's so cool. Can it really be a cat would be alive and
76
377560
4680
ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ŒซใŒ
06:22
dead in a box at the same time?" I went, "Ah!" See, because you were prejudiced against science,
77
382240
5560
็ฎฑใฎไธญใง็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใฆๅŒๆ™‚ใซๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฃ๏ผใ€ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ่ฆ‹
06:27
you wouldn't listen to what I had to say, but when I made a story, you liked it, and
78
387800
4120
ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€
06:31
they're like, "Oh." You judged before you knew. You were prejudiced.
79
391920
5400
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:37
So "prejudiced" -- and you notice how "prejudiced" plays a part in being biased, because you're
80
397320
5380
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ่ฆ‹ใ€ - ใใ—ใฆใ€็Šถๆณใฎๅ‰ใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๅ่ฆ‹ใ€ใŒๅ่ฆ‹ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™
06:42
judging before the situation. Now, "prejudiced" -- a prejudiced man or woman -- it's an adjective
81
402700
5900
ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ่ฆ‹ใ€ - ๅ่ฆ‹ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็”ทๆ€งใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€ง - ๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
06:48
to be prejudiced. "Biased" is also an adjective. We have "-ed" endings. Now, there's a lesson
82
408600
4860
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚นใ€ใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ-edใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
06:53
on "-ed" and "-ing" adjective endings. Go check it out. Okay, now, I'm going to come
83
413460
5740
ใ€Œ-edใ€ใจใ€Œ-ingใ€ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž่ชžๅฐพใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๆฅใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
06:59
by -- this is the final one, I think is the root, the reason for the rest, okay? But we're
84
419200
4400
ใงใ™ - ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ ๆ นใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ็†็”ฑใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
07:03
going to go over here. Now, once you become -- you know, we said "biased" starts it, leads
85
423600
3760
ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใฒใจใŸใณ ใ€Œๅ่ฆ‹ใ€ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ่ฆ‹ใ€ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:07
to "prejudiced." There are two very specific types of "prejudiced," and we list them as
86
427360
6040
ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ่ฆ‹ใ€ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:13
separate because they are very strong in the world. We either have "racist" or "sexist."
87
433400
6000
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ–็•Œใง้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆฅใ€…ใซใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Okay, well, "prejudiced" is to judge. That's all I said. It means to prejudge, yes? But
88
439400
5680
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ่ฆ‹ใ€ใฏๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๅ…ฅ่ฆณใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
07:25
when you are -- well, let's do the biggest number, which is "men" and "women." Female,
89
445080
5040
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใจใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆ•ฐใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€งใ€
07:30
gender. Well, some people, if they're men, they think women are down here and men are
90
450120
4000
ๆ€งๅˆฅใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฅณๆ€งใฏไธ‹ใซใ€็”ทๆ€งใฏไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚
07:34
up here. Or some women actually believe women are up here and men are down here. When you
91
454120
6720
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€ง ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€็”ทๆ€งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™.
07:40
believe that your sex is superior -- and look at the word "super," which means "above,"
92
460840
5160
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€งๅˆฅใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œ่ถ…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:46
and another one is "inferior," "below" -- then you are "sexist." Another word for "sexist,"
93
466000
5280
ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œไธ‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰
07:51
or "sex," is "gender." So, "gender" means "man" or "female." "Sex," also in North America,
94
471280
6040
ใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ€งๅˆฅใ€ใฏใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒ—็ฑณใง
07:57
means "man" or "woman." And "mf" means "male," which is "man." Say "m," "man," and "female,"
95
477320
7000
ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œmfใ€ใฏใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œmใ€ใ€ใ€Œmanใ€ใ€ใ€Œfemaleใ€
08:05
right, which is "woman." So, believes their gender, sex, or if they're male or female,
96
485240
5840
ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œwomanใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ ๆ€งๅˆฅใ€ๆ€งๅˆฅใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็”ทๆ€งใ‹ๅฅณๆ€งใ‹ใ€
08:11
you're superior to the other. The world is a big place and people have different beliefs
97
491080
5560
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไธ–็•Œใฏ ๅบƒใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฟกๅฟตใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
08:16
and cultures. I understand this. Where I am in Canada, we believe that men and women are
98
496640
6400
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€็”ทๆ€งใจๅฅณๆ€งใฏๅนณ็ญ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„
08:23
equal. Not the same, but they're equal in rights. So, if you believe that women are
99
503040
5760
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆจฉๅˆฉใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ
08:28
underneath men, we would say you are "sexist." Or if you believe that men are underneath
100
508800
3960
็”ทๆ€งใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็”ทๆ€งใŒๅฅณๆ€งใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
08:32
women, you are "sexist." And believe me, sexism can come from both sides, right? A lot of
101
512760
4960
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅ ใฏไธกๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎ
08:37
women believe men are stupid, lazy, and other words I won't use, because women are so much
102
517720
5120
ๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ€็”ทๆ€งใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฅณๆ€งใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:42
better. These women are "sexist." So, some men think that only men should have jobs and
103
522840
5120
. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ€Œๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ ็”ทๆ€งใฏใ€็”ทๆ€งใ ใ‘ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€
08:47
women should stay at home because they're not smart enough to work. These men are "sexist."
104
527960
4000
ๅฅณๆ€งใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฏใ€Œๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
Right? Cool? Next, here's my favorite one. Well, it's not my favorite. It's my least
105
531960
5720
ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใซใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง
08:57
favorite, but it's one you should look at. Do you remember we said prejudice leads to
106
537680
4560
ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ๅ่ฆ‹ใฏๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
09:02
sexism because you judge before you know. You don't look at the individual situations.
107
542240
4480
ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:06
You make a judgment and you just go with it. In this case, you think sex. Man good, woman
108
546720
4440
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆคๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทใฏๅ–„ใ€ๅฅณใฏ
09:11
bad. Woman good, man bad. In racism, you actually look at skin color. You look at the skin color
109
551160
6560
ๆ‚ชใ€‚ ๅฅณใฏๅ–„ใ€็”ทใฏๆ‚ชใ€‚ ไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซ่‚Œใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‚Œใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่‚Œใฎ่‰ฒ
09:17
and you give attributes, which are another word for traits or characteristics, to a person
110
557720
6000
ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€็‰นๅพดใ‚„็‰นๆ€งใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฑžๆ€งใ‚’ไบบใซไธŽใˆใพใ™
09:23
depending on their skin color. You don't get to know them because you've already judged
111
563720
4120
ใ€‚
09:27
them from what you've learned in the media or what have you, and you don't actually try
112
567840
3600
ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚„ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
09:31
and get to know them to see if the rules follow. In this case, a "racist" is someone who believes
113
571440
5680
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใจใฏใ€
09:37
skin color gives benefits to a group, whether that be intelligence or moral character, or
114
577120
5320
่‚Œใฎ่‰ฒ ใŒ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ‚„้“ๅพณ็š„ๆ€งๆ ผใชใฉใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹ใ€
09:42
it takes away from another group intelligence or moral character or physical abilities.
115
582440
5200
ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ็Ÿฅๆ€ง ใ‚„้“ๅพณ็š„ๆ€งๆ ผใ€่บซไฝ“่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฅชใ†ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™.
09:47
Right? And here's something interesting because Mr. E, "He spoke about this." Get out of here.
116
587640
7000
ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€EๆฐใŒใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‘ใ€‚
09:55
Beat it. We're not paying you. Pay you in peanuts anyway. Okay. Mr. E had mentioned
117
595640
5640
ๅคฑใ›ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒ
10:01
something interesting. He was saying some people are actually racist, and in a way that's
118
601280
5160
้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
10:06
quite funny. He said, "You can be racist and not really be racist." I went, "What do you
119
606440
4320
้žๅธธใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ. ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“. ็งใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†
10:10
mean?" He went, "Well, some people actually believe that another group is better than
120
610760
5500
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€่‚Œใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’็†็”ฑใซใ€ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚
10:16
their group because of their skin color." And I thought it was weird, and then I thought
121
616260
3640
ใ„ใพใ™.ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ
10:19
about it. Weird means strange, by the way. And I thought about it. It's true. Some people
122
619900
3700
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ
10:23
actually believe that another group is superior, and they are actually racist because they're
123
623600
4280
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใŠใ‚Š
10:27
separating the races by saying, "This group is superior because of their color, while
124
627880
5160
ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใฏ่‚Œใฎ่‰ฒใงๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
10:33
my group is inferior because of its color." Now, that's scary. Okay? I usually like to
125
633040
5160
็งใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏ่‚Œใฎ่‰ฒใงๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆไบบ็จฎใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ้€šๅธธ
10:38
have fun, but I hope that's not your view in the world, right? Okay? Because when it
126
638200
4160
ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ–็•Œ่ฆณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:42
comes down to it, we're all equal. I like to say we're all fallible, which is fallible
127
642360
4800
็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ๅนณ็ญ‰ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ไบบ้–“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
10:47
human beings. We all make mistakes, and it makes us all even. Whether you're the richest
128
647160
4400
ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใช็”ทๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€
10:51
man or the poorest man, the smartest woman or not the smartest woman, we all make mistakes,
129
651560
5080
ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฒงใ—ใ„็”ทๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ณขใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ณขใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใงใฏใชใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚
10:56
and that brings us all to the same place, right? But anyway, that's just me.
130
656640
4000
ใ†ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
So when we look at sexism and racism, or a sexist person, a racist person, right? You
131
660640
5960
ใงใฏใ€ๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅใจไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:06
notice "sexist" is an adjective, but a "racist" can be a noun or an adjective. It's hard to
132
666600
5480
ใ€Œsexistใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œracistใ€ ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:12
say, "You are a sexist." Usually, "You are a sexist man" or "a sexist woman." I'm going
133
672080
5280
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅ็š„ใช็”ทๆ€งใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅ็š„ใชๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
11:17
to say sometimes you go, "You are..." You can say, "You are sexist," but it's still
134
677360
2980
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
11:20
adjective use, yeah? Okay? But a "racist" can be a noun or an adjective.
135
680340
4500
ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:24
So, the last one I'm going to do is, "Why does this happen?" Well, as Freud would say,
136
684840
6880
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒˆใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
11:31
this happens because the subconscious has no concept of, "I don't know, Freud." What
137
691720
5320
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆฝœๅœจๆ„่ญ˜ใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
11:37
I want to say is, "I don't know peep, but Freud is good." It would come from being ignorant.
138
697040
5000
ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใƒ—ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒˆ ใฏใ„ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็„ก็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:42
Ignorance is an adjective. What does "ignorant" mean? Well, "ignorant" means a person who
139
702040
4080
็„ก็Ÿฅใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็„ก็Ÿฅใ€ใจใฏ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็„ก็Ÿฅใ€ใจใฏใ€
11:46
does not have knowledge of something or somebody. We live in a great big world, and we know
140
706120
7000
ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชไธ–็•Œใซไฝใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Š
11:53
that one place is not the same as another, but a lot of people -- this is where the generalization
141
713120
5520
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฏไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๆ‰€
11:58
comes in -- they know just something. They don't stop and think it could be different
142
718640
3960
ใงใ™.ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆ
12:02
other places, or worse, they don't know something. So, they make judgments or guesses on information
143
722600
7000
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
12:10
they don't have. Once you do that, you're going to be biased.
144
730560
4880
ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆคๆ–ญใ‚„ๆŽจๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใช ใ“ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅ่ฆ‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ€‚
12:15
"Well, what I know is this. I don't know that, so I like what I know. I don't like what I
145
735440
4680
ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฅฝใ
12:20
don't know or understand." Then you start prejudging things. "Well, I don't know it,
146
740120
5240
ใงใ™ใ€‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅ…ฅ่ฆณใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
12:25
but I'm going to guess that it's bad or it's good because it's similar to what I do know."
147
745360
5520
ใ“ใจใจไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:30
Then we lead into the sexist and the racist thing. "Well, I'm going to start separating
148
750880
3400
ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใจไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
12:34
things into these nice categories or groups of things I know and I don't know, and I'm
149
754280
5480
็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
12:39
going to be biased, and I'm going to be prejudiced, and I'm going to blah, blah, blah." You can
150
759760
3480
ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:43
see how it grows. So, one of the most wonderful things you've
151
763240
3120
ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’
12:46
done for yourself is opening yourself up to learning. Learning English is a first step
152
766360
6280
ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—
12:52
because in doing that, you're starting to learn that the grammar's not the same, the
153
772640
2760
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใฏ
12:55
vocabulary's not the same, people don't look the same when they speak. If you go back to
154
775400
4720
ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. www.engvid.com ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ
13:00
www.engvid.com, I'll write it up, you'll notice that all the teachers look different. You're
155
780120
4960
ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
13:05
like, "What? But they all speak the same language. How can this be?"
156
785080
3440
ใ€ใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช ๅŒใ˜่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:08
Well, when you open your mind and you stop being ignorant, you allow yourself the opportunity
157
788520
5880
ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆ ็„ก็Ÿฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
13:14
to get rid of your biases, release your prejudices, stop being sexist and not being racist. And
158
794400
7000
ๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใ€ ๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅใ‚„ไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
13:21
here's the deal. You can still not like people. No one's taking that from you. That's the
159
801520
4600
ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ–ๅผ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ไบบใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
13:26
privilege of being human. "I don't like you!" Right? But at least you will do it from a
160
806120
5520
ใŒไบบ้–“ใฎ็‰นๆจฉใงใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ" ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™
13:31
position of being knowledgeable. Now, I think it's nicer to say, "I don't like you because
161
811640
5080
. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
13:36
I know this," than, "I don't like you because I don't know you, so you must be bad," or,
162
816720
4480
ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
13:41
"It must be bad." Right? Kind of cool? Anyway, to get some more knowledge, because I don't
163
821200
5000
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ‚ชใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็„ก็Ÿฅใซใชใฃ ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
13:46
want you to be ignorant. I want you to learn. I appreciate the fact you put in your 10 or
164
826200
4000
ใ€‚ ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ 10 ๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ 15 ๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—
13:50
15 minutes now. Go to www.eng as in English. Now, watch. I'm going to do something different.
165
830200
7000
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ www.eng ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
I'm going to add another color. Woo-hoo-hoo-hoo. [email protected], okay, where you can learn
166
838600
7000
ๅˆฅใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใ€‚ [email protected]ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:05
this and other subjects. Keep an open mind. The world's a big place. You just might like it.
167
845600
7000
ใ€‚ ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใฏๅบƒใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7