Advanced English Vocabulary - racist, sexist, biased, ignorant, prejudice

70,420 views ใƒป 2011-08-31

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
No flow, Joe. Hi, James from engVid. I've got a special lesson today. It says "Prejudice
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ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์–ด, ์กฐ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, engVid์˜ James์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŠน๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:16
in English" and this is the "No prejudice zone, zone, zone, zone, zone." I actually
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์˜์–ด๋กœ Prejudice๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ No Prejudice zone, zone, zone, zone, zone์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
00:23
have a bias against math because I'm not very good at it. That's why I chose English. It's
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
not very good to hold such a silly prejudice, you know what I mean? I'm kind of ignorant
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:33
about the subject, so I don't study it. Now, I've used three words and I'm going to try
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:37
and help you learn what these words mean and there's a reason for it, so I'm going to be
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:42
serious for a second. I've been very fortunate that I get to teach people from all over the
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์ž ์‹œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ 
00:46
world and it's one of the greatest privileges you can have, really, helping people learn
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ 
00:51
and introducing the world to them because once you learn a language, not just English
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํŠน๊ถŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
but any language, you open up the world to yourself. But I have to be honest, once you
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์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ผ๋‹จ
01:00
open up to the world, the world sometimes is a little different than what you think
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
because when you live in your area, you have what's called a bubble and you live in that
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:08
bubble like a fish swimming in water and every once in a while when you go into the bigger
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋”ฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
01:12
ocean, you notice there are some other things and some are good and some are bad. So this
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, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:16
particular lesson I hope will be useful to you because even if you stay in your own village
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์„
01:21
or city and you never leave the country, by learning English, you're going to be talking
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
01:25
to people who also speak English and they may not look like you or may not be from the
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
same place as you and if you travel and you speak English, well, definitely, you'll find
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
01:32
people of different cultures and that who speak English. So I'm going to speak maybe
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:36
a bit slower in this one because I want you to clearly get this one, okay? So in prejudice,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ์†์—์„œ
01:40
we're going to learn about it means because it's in the lesson, there'll be five words,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:44
okay? Now, all of these deal with what's called generalization, to make general. When you
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ž, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:50
make something general, you take the highest and the lowest and you just say, "You know
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ "
01:53
what? The middle ground covers everybody." Now, you already know if something's high
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ง€๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
and something's low, there's a difference. They're not the same. So to put them in the
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๋†“๊ณ 
02:02
middle and say they're the same, right? Move them to the middle, isn't always going to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ค‘๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:06
be true. Now, in life, we generalize, that's what we say, to say, "Look, I can't look at
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
every situation and know exactly what it's going to be. So I'm just going to make a rule
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02:17
and I'm going to live by that rule." That's 100% okay as long as you know when you get
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๊ทธ ๋ฃฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ." ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ 100% ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
to a specific situation, you put aside the rule and you look at the situation. In this
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. ์ด
02:28
case or these cases, people don't put away the rule. They live by the rule no matter
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:34
what evidence or what proof is in front of them. So let's start off with the first one
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฆ๊ฑฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:38
because this usually starts it, okay? Now, usually people have likes and dislikes. "I
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ž, ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
02:45
like you." "You like me." You come back and you see Mr. Wormy, Mr. E, right? He goes here,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”." "๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด." ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ Mr. Wormy, Mr. E, ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:53
"Mr. E." Okay? He thinks it's a Mr. E why people don't get along. We're going to explain
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"Mr. E." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ Mr. E ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
it. But usually people start off with something called a bias. A bias is a preference. "I
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์„ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
03:05
like chocolate ice cream." "You like vanilla ice cream." "You are biased for vanilla. I
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์ดˆ์ฝ” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์ข‹์•„." "๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š” ." "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ์— ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
03:09
am biased for chocolate." In this case, we're usually actually number three in the definitions.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์— ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
It means a preference for something or against something. It's not bad. It's just a preference.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Sometimes you hear men talk about women and say, "I'm biased for blondes." All it means
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ์— ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:25
is they like women with yellow hair. They don't hate other women. They just like those
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
-- that's their preference. But sometimes what happens when people have preferences,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:33
they get really, really strong on the preference and they won't change. So imagine holding
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:37
a marker and you won't let it go no matter -- even if I need a red marker, I hold on
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ €๋Š”
03:42
to the black marker. That doesn't help you, right? Because you need red, but you only
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๊ฒ€์€ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
03:47
got black. And that's what happens here. It's when you show prejudice for or against something.
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๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Unfairly. I mean, it's not even fair. It's like, "You like this because you like this
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๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
04:00
and you don't care what other evidence -- even if this thing is bad, you don't care." It's
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฑด
04:05
unfair. So if you're a blonde woman and I say, "I have a preference for blondes." A
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๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
04:10
woman with dark hair we call brunette if it's brown. She'll go, "That's not fair. You didn't
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๊ฒ€์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:14
even talk to me. She's not even a nice woman. She doesn't like cats, and you like cats.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌ์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
There you go." Right? So it's a silly bias.
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์ž, ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Now, from there, people who are biased, if they're biased unfairly -- as you can see,
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์ž, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŽธํ–ฅ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽธํ–ฅ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
04:26
we got the word "unfairly" here -- we're going to go down here and you're going to find that
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ "๋ถ€๋‹น"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด
04:30
they do something else. They try and influence other people's judgment unfairly. So you see
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
there's a correlation. Correlation means when two things go together or they seem to match
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์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
up. They start off with a preference, which is okay. Nothing wrong with that. Then, they
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:45
keep the preference and make it a hard rule, which they will not change. And when they
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์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:50
finish with that, then they go out and try and get other people to believe the same as
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
they do unfairly. That's the problem with bias.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Sometimes you hear North Americans talk about bias, and if you listen for context, you'll
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
05:01
notice that it's nothing bad. It's just like, "I'm biased against Porsches. I like Mercedes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅด์‰์— ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์„ธ๋ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„.
05:06
That's it. Nothing bad." Other times, you listen carefully, you're going, "Hold on.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋‚˜์  ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด." ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  "์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
05:10
That seems to be a judgment that's not fair." Or, "You're trying to influence me, and it's
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŒ๋‹จ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:14
not fair." Bias. These will be long, and I'm sorry, but you have to understand them to
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๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํŽธ๊ฒฌ. ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
05:22
use them correctly.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
The next one comes down to prejudice. If you notice up here, we talk about prejudice, and
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
05:28
some of you, I'm sure, are going, "What does prejudice mean?" Well, "prejudice" is from
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” " ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, "ํŽธ๊ฒฌ"์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ  "
05:34
Latin, and it means "pre," which means "before." "Judas" means "judge." To judge before. So
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์ด์ „"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "pre"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œ ๋‹ค"๋Š” "ํŒ์‚ฌ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์— ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:40
if you look down here, we have, "Prejudice is a person who has judged a situation or
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋˜๋Š”
05:45
a person without or before" -- see? "Before" -- key here -- "before having an experience
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์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -- ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ด์ „" -- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ -- "๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
with it." So they don't know what the thing is, but they know they don't like it.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
A good example is somebody who doesn't like science books. I was teaching a class one
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ์ฑ…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:04
day, and we were looking at Scientific American, and I was talking to them about Schrodinger's
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Scientific American์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Šˆ๋ขฐ๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:09
Cat, and one of my students right away said, "Teacher, we don't understand. We don't like
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
06:12
it. It's bad. It's bad." I went, "Okay." So then I changed it to make it a story, and
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. ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค." ๋‚˜๋Š” "์•Œ์•˜์–ด." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:17
the same student was like, "That's so cool. Can it really be a cat would be alive and
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
dead in a box at the same time?" I went, "Ah!" See, because you were prejudiced against science,
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์•„!" ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:27
you wouldn't listen to what I had to say, but when I made a story, you liked it, and
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:31
they're like, "Oh." You judged before you knew. You were prejudiced.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So "prejudiced" -- and you notice how "prejudiced" plays a part in being biased, because you're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํŽธ๊ฒฌ" -- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํŽธ๊ฒฌ"์ด ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
06:42
judging before the situation. Now, "prejudiced" -- a prejudiced man or woman -- it's an adjective
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์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, "ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์€" -- ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž --
06:48
to be prejudiced. "Biased" is also an adjective. We have "-ed" endings. Now, there's a lesson
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Biased"๋„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "-ed" ์—”๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:53
on "-ed" and "-ing" adjective endings. Go check it out. Okay, now, I'm going to come
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"-ed"์™€ "-ing" ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์–ด๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:59
by -- this is the final one, I think is the root, the reason for the rest, okay? But we're
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๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:03
going to go over here. Now, once you become -- you know, we said "biased" starts it, leads
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ผ๋‹จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด -- ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "ํŽธ๊ฒฌ"์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ 
07:07
to "prejudiced." There are two very specific types of "prejudiced," and we list them as
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"ํŽธ๊ฒฌ"์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ "ํŽธ๊ฒฌ"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
07:13
separate because they are very strong in the world. We either have "racist" or "sexist."
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž" ๋˜๋Š” "์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Okay, well, "prejudiced" is to judge. That's all I said. It means to prejudge, yes? But
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "ํŽธ๊ฒฌ"์€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:25
when you are -- well, let's do the biggest number, which is "men" and "women." Female,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด -- ์Œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์ธ "๋‚จ์„ฑ"๊ณผ "์—ฌ์„ฑ"์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ,
07:30
gender. Well, some people, if they're men, they think women are down here and men are
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์„ฑ๋ณ„. ์Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:34
up here. Or some women actually believe women are up here and men are down here. When you
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
believe that your sex is superior -- and look at the word "super," which means "above,"
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  "์œ„"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "์Šˆํผ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
07:46
and another one is "inferior," "below" -- then you are "sexist." Another word for "sexist,"
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์™€ "์—ด๋“ฑ", "์•„๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž"
07:51
or "sex," is "gender." So, "gender" means "man" or "female." "Sex," also in North America,
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๋˜๋Š” "์„น์Šค"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์  ๋”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์  ๋”"๋Š” "๋‚จ์„ฑ" ๋˜๋Š” "์—ฌ์„ฑ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋„ "์„น์Šค"๋Š”
07:57
means "man" or "woman." And "mf" means "male," which is "man." Say "m," "man," and "female,"
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"๋‚จ์ž" ๋˜๋Š” "์—ฌ์ž"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "mf"๋Š” "๋‚จ์„ฑ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "m", "man", "
08:05
right, which is "woman." So, believes their gender, sex, or if they're male or female,
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female"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋“ 
08:11
you're superior to the other. The world is a big place and people have different beliefs
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋„“๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ
08:16
and cultures. I understand this. Where I am in Canada, we believe that men and women are
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๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
equal. Not the same, but they're equal in rights. So, if you believe that women are
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. ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:28
underneath men, we would say you are "sexist." Or if you believe that men are underneath
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"์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:32
women, you are "sexist." And believe me, sexism can come from both sides, right? A lot of
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋งŽ์€
08:37
women believe men are stupid, lazy, and other words I won't use, because women are so much
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
better. These women are "sexist." So, some men think that only men should have jobs and
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. ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ "์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๋งŒ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:47
women should stay at home because they're not smart enough to work. These men are "sexist."
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ "์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Right? Cool? Next, here's my favorite one. Well, it's not my favorite. It's my least
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
08:57
favorite, but it's one you should look at. Do you remember we said prejudice leads to
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:02
sexism because you judge before you know. You don't look at the individual situations.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
You make a judgment and you just go with it. In this case, you think sex. Man good, woman
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ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ข‹๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž๋Š”
09:11
bad. Woman good, man bad. In racism, you actually look at skin color. You look at the skin color
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๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
09:17
and you give attributes, which are another word for traits or characteristics, to a person
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:23
depending on their skin color. You don't get to know them because you've already judged
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.
09:27
them from what you've learned in the media or what have you, and you don't actually try
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:31
and get to know them to see if the rules follow. In this case, a "racist" is someone who believes
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๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž"๋Š”
09:37
skin color gives benefits to a group, whether that be intelligence or moral character, or
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋•์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์ด์ต์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:42
it takes away from another group intelligence or moral character or physical abilities.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋•์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Right? And here's something interesting because Mr. E, "He spoke about this." Get out of here.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? E์”จ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€.
09:55
Beat it. We're not paying you. Pay you in peanuts anyway. Okay. Mr. E had mentioned
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๊ธธ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋•…์ฝฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. E ์”จ๋Š”
10:01
something interesting. He was saying some people are actually racist, and in a way that's
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”
10:06
quite funny. He said, "You can be racist and not really be racist." I went, "What do you
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๊ฝค ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ
10:10
mean?" He went, "Well, some people actually believe that another group is better than
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๋œป์ด์•ผ?" ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
their group because of their skin color." And I thought it was weird, and then I thought
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
about it. Weird means strange, by the way. And I thought about it. It's true. Some people
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:23
actually believe that another group is superior, and they are actually racist because they're
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ 
10:27
separating the races by saying, "This group is superior because of their color, while
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"์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:33
my group is inferior because of its color." Now, that's scary. Okay? I usually like to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ด๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ข…์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„ญ๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š”
10:38
have fun, but I hope that's not your view in the world, right? Okay? Because when it
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฃ  ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:42
comes down to it, we're all equal. I like to say we're all fallible, which is fallible
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์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:47
human beings. We all make mistakes, and it makes us all even. Whether you're the richest
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ
10:51
man or the poorest man, the smartest woman or not the smartest woman, we all make mistakes,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:56
and that brings us all to the same place, right? But anyway, that's just me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
So when we look at sexism and racism, or a sexist person, a racist person, right? You
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„, ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž, ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:06
notice "sexist" is an adjective, but a "racist" can be a noun or an adjective. It's hard to
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"sexist"๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ "racist"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
say, "You are a sexist." Usually, "You are a sexist man" or "a sexist woman." I'm going
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:17
to say sometimes you go, "You are..." You can say, "You are sexist," but it's still
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€..." "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
11:20
adjective use, yeah? Okay? But a "racist" can be a noun or an adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
So, the last one I'm going to do is, "Why does this happen?" Well, as Freud would say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ "์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ
11:31
this happens because the subconscious has no concept of, "I don't know, Freud." What
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์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
I want to say is, "I don't know peep, but Freud is good." It would come from being ignorant.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€ "๊ด€์Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์ง€์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Ignorance is an adjective. What does "ignorant" mean? Well, "ignorant" means a person who
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๋ฌด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ignorant"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, "๋ฌด์ง€"๋Š”
11:46
does not have knowledge of something or somebody. We live in a great big world, and we know
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:53
that one place is not the same as another, but a lot of people -- this is where the generalization
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด -- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๊ฐ€
11:58
comes in -- they know just something. They don't stop and think it could be different
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์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
12:02
other places, or worse, they don't know something. So, they make judgments or guesses on information
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:10
they don't have. Once you do that, you're going to be biased.
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. ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
"Well, what I know is this. I don't know that, so I like what I know. I don't like what I
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:20
don't know or understand." Then you start prejudging things. "Well, I don't know it,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:25
but I'm going to guess that it's bad or it's good because it's similar to what I do know."
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์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:30
Then we lead into the sexist and the racist thing. "Well, I'm going to start separating
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š”
12:34
things into these nice categories or groups of things I know and I don't know, and I'm
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
going to be biased, and I'm going to be prejudiced, and I'm going to blah, blah, blah." You can
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๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ผ."
12:43
see how it grows. So, one of the most wonderful things you've
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต
12:46
done for yourself is opening yourself up to learning. Learning English is a first step
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์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
because in doing that, you're starting to learn that the grammar's not the same, the
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
12:55
vocabulary's not the same, people don't look the same when they speak. If you go back to
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์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
www.engvid.com, I'll write it up, you'll notice that all the teachers look different. You're
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www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์จ์ค„๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:05
like, "What? But they all speak the same language. How can this be?"
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"๋ญ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
13:08
Well, when you open your mind and you stop being ignorant, you allow yourself the opportunity
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:14
to get rid of your biases, release your prejudices, stop being sexist and not being racist. And
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ , ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:21
here's the deal. You can still not like people. No one's taking that from you. That's the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:26
privilege of being human. "I don't like you!" Right? But at least you will do it from a
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค!" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ
13:31
position of being knowledgeable. Now, I think it's nicer to say, "I don't like you because
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์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” "
13:36
I know this," than, "I don't like you because I don't know you, so you must be bad," or,
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์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ซ๋‹ค", "๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ซ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์œ ๋†ˆ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜
13:41
"It must be bad." Right? Kind of cool? Anyway, to get some more knowledge, because I don't
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"๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
13:46
want you to be ignorant. I want you to learn. I appreciate the fact you put in your 10 or
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๋ฌด์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ 10~15๋ถ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:50
15 minutes now. Go to www.eng as in English. Now, watch. I'm going to do something different.
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. ์˜์–ด๋กœ www.eng๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
I'm going to add another color. Woo-hoo-hoo-hoo. [email protected], okay, where you can learn
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํ›„ํ›„ํ›„. [email protected], ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
this and other subjects. Keep an open mind. The world's a big place. You just might like it.
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์œ ์ง€. ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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