10 "TIP" Expressions in English

120,328 views ใƒป 2017-08-16

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใ€‚
00:02
What's the name of that director?
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ใใฎ็›ฃ็ฃใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ๏ผŸ
00:03
It's just on the tip of my...
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:05
Oh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
00:06
Hi. James from engVid.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:09
Today I want to teach you about a word "tip".
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
We use this word a lot in English, and I am going to teach you what it means,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
some collocations-and
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจ
00:21
collocations are words that are found together generally, you know, a lot-and a few idioms.
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
If you're ready, we'll go to the board, visit Mr. E and start our lesson.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€็†ไบ‹ไผšใซ่กŒใ ใ€E ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’่จชใญใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
So, E has "tip", he's pointing to his tongue and he's pointing to these icebergs, and he's
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€E ใซใฏใ€Œๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ˆŒ ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฐทๅฑฑใ‚’
00:39
pointing to the tip.
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ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
So I've got an idea that "tip" has something to do with the edge or the pointed part of something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ธใพใŸใฏๅฐ–ใฃใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:46
Hmm?
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผŸ
00:47
Well, here's our word: "tip".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
00:49
For pronunciation, you go: "t-ip".
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œt-ipใ€ใ€‚
00:52
Right?
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00:52
"ip", "tip", like: "dip" or "sip".
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ€Œipใ€ใ€ใ€Œtipใ€ใ€ ใ€Œdipใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œsipใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
00:56
So that's pronunciation.
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ใใ‚Œใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
I think it's very important that you not only know what the word means, but how to say it
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€
01:02
or how to recognize it when you hear it.
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ใพใŸใฏ ่žใ„ใŸใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
01:04
So that's our lesson for the day.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๆ—ฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
The two basic meanings of "tip" are: A) a gift of money for service.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ A) ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้‡‘้Šญใฎ่ดˆๅ‘ˆใ€‚
01:13
Not everywhere in the world this happens, but in North America and in England, if you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใ‚„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง
01:18
go to a restaurant, when you...
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ใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซ...
01:20
Oh, sorry.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:21
Not England.
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01:21
[Laughs] In North America, which is Canada, the United States, not including Mexico, but
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ ๅŒ— ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฏใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใ‚’้™คใใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ™ใŒ
01:28
in these two countries after you finish a meal you are kind of obligated to leave a
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใ‚ซๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸๅพŒใซ
01:34
little extra money if the service is good.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™็พฉๅ‹™ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
So if you liked the waiter or waitress, they do a good service, you leave money and it's
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:40
called a tip.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
It's a gift for good service, like:
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01:43
"Thank you. I really appreciate it. Here you go."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใธใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
We also do this for taxis.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:48
Now, the pointed end of something...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใจใŒใฃใŸ ็ซฏโ€ฆ ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:52
Here's my tongue and the tip, the tip of my tongue.
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ใŒ็งใฎ่ˆŒใงใ€็งใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
That's the tip of my tongue, ah.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
01:57
But also with this marker, that's the tip of the marker.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
It's pointed and it's the very end.
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ๅฐ–ใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ฎใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
And that should help you understand why E was pointing to the tip of the iceberg which
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€E ใŒใชใœ ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใจๅฝผใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฏใšใงใ™
02:08
is pointed and the tip of his tongue.
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ใ€‚
02:12
With these two ideas we're going to now move into how we can use "tip" like a native speaker,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅŸบใซ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ "tip" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
02:18
and some idioms as well.
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ใจใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Okay? To make English fun and understandable.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ๆฅฝใ—ใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:24
The first one we talked about, "tip" at a restaurant. Money.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎ ใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚
02:28
But do you know "tip" is also for information?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ ใ‚‚ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใพใŸใฏๅฐ–ใฃใŸ็ซฏ
02:31
Remember we said it's the tip or the pointed end?
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ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:34
Well, it's the beginning of something.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
When someone gives you a tip, they might come to you close and go:
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€
02:38
"Hey. I've got a hot tip."
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:41
So, "tip" here could also be hot, and that means like it's special information, important information.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚‚ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Something they want to tell you that's going to benefit you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใซๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:50
"Hey, I got a hot tip about a car selling for a really cheap price and it's in really
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฎ‰ใ„ไพกๆ ผใงๅฃฒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ปŠใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
02:55
good condition."
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่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:56
It's special and it's for you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
It's pointed to you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:01
This one's a funny one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
If you...
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ...
03:05
[Laughs] Another meaning for "tip" is to make something...
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(็ฌ‘) ใ€Œ่ปขๅ€’ใ€ใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:08
If it tips it will fall over.
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... ่ปขๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
So it means on an angle to fall.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฝใกใ‚‹่ง’ๅบฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:13
It tipped over it went: "Wuh, boom".
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ€‚
03:14
It tipped.
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ๅ‚พใ„ใŸใ€‚
03:17
"Tip" means to fall over, but in North America there's a little habit people have of cow tipping.
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏ่ปขใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ใงใฏ็‰›ใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
I don't suggest that you do it, it's not funny because the poor cows, they sleep standing up.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ .ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใช็‰›ใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใฆๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:29
And some people will go to farms and they will push the cow, and the cow will fall over,
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่พฒๅ ดใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆ็‰›ใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจใ€็‰›ใŒๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆ
03:33
wake up.
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็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
"Moo. Who mooved me?"
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ใ€Œใƒ ใƒผใ€‚็งใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸใ€
03:37
It's not nice.
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ใ„ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
03:38
Don't do it.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:39
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:40
That's number three.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ3็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
So, "tip" here also means to make fall over.
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ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใ†ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€่ปขๅ€’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
So these are three basic pieces of information about "tip".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
One is tip given for service; two is for information that you give to someone, especially a hot
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1 ใคใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€็‰นใซใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใช
03:55
tip; and three if something's tipping over like a book or a glass, it's going to fall.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌใ‚„ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:02
And we did talk about the pointed end of something, and that's where we lead to here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฐ–ใฃใŸ็ซฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ ใ“ใ“ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™.
04:07
"Tip of the iceberg".
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"ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’"ใ€‚
04:09
See how big icebergs are?
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ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎๅคงใใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:12
Well, they're very tall.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
If you look here you see this part here, yeah?
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
04:15
Well, that's a smaller part of something larger.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
So if someone tells you something, like:
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
04:21
"And then he did that, and that's just the tip of the iceberg",
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:25
that means that small part is nothing compared to how much more is coming.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅคšใๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฏ”ในใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:29
There's an enormous or a great amount of information, or other things about to happen.
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่†จๅคงใช้‡ใฎ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Right?
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04:34
So: "We went to the party, and we got shrimp to eat.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ€ ใ‚จใƒ“ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:38
But that was the tip of the iceberg.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:39
Then there was lobster, there was a pasta dish.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒญใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟๆ–™็†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
It just went on and on."
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๅปถใ€…ใจ็ถšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:43
And you're like:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผš
04:44
"Wow! That's a lot!" Here's one you might not know or I'm sure you don't.
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™๏ผใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
04:50
See my hand?
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็งใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ๏ผŸ
04:52
"Tip one's hand".
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ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
04:53
No, I'm not talking about the finger.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๆŒ‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:56
When you tip your hand it's to reveal what you're going to do or let people know about
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
05:03
a secret.
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ใ€‚
05:04
Okay? Huh?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฏ๏ผŸ
05:07
Well, I own a company and I want to buy someone else's company, so we're talking maybe at
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็งใฏไผš็คพใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎไผš็คพใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:14
lunch or dinner, and then I say:
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‹ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใง่ฉฑใ—
05:16
"You know, John, I've always liked your company. I want to buy it."
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ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ."
05:21
I've just tipped my hand.
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใŸใ€‚
05:22
I've let them know what my intention is in my head and let them know.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„ๅ›ณ ใŒ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:26
So, "to tip one's hand" is like playing cards, you show them: This is what I have, this is
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
05:31
what I want to do.
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็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:33
Sometimes people say: "Don't tip your hand."
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ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
It means keep your cards or don't let them know what you want to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฟๆŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:38
Keep it secret.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
All right? That's tipping your hand.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Here's number six: "tip the scales".
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ6็•ช็›ฎใงใ™๏ผš ใ€Œๅคฉ็งคใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
05:46
Well, scales weigh things.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคฉ็งคใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’้‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
How much does it weigh?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้‡ใ•ใ‚“๏ผŸ
05:49
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:50
Is it heavy, is it light, what have you?
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้‡ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€่ปฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:53
In a lot of sports, they like talking about the big players.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
And when they say...
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ...
05:58
Or boxing, or martial arts, they talk about tipping the scales and it means something
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ใพใŸใฏใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญฆ้“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏไฝ“้‡่จˆใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:03
has or specifically in this case somebody has a certain weight.
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ใ€‚
06:07
So when you go: "He tips the scales at 250 pounds.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใใจใ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏไฝ“้‡่จˆใ‚’250ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
He's a big guy and he weighs 250 pounds."
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ๅฝผใฏๅคงใใช็”ทใงใ€ ไฝ“้‡ใฏ250ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:14
Right?
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06:14
So "to tip the scales" is usually used for weight.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใฏใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€้‡้‡ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
How much does a person weigh?
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ไบบใฎไฝ“้‡ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:19
And especially used in sports.
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ใใ—ใฆ็‰นใซใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
If you watch football or soccer, they don't talk about those guys.
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:24
But you talk about the boxers, UFC fighters, you know, MMA, or football players, American football
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใ€UFC ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ€MMAใ€ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ
06:31
or hockey players because they like to talk about how big they are.
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ใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Tipping the scales.
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ๅคฉ็งคใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:37
The "tip of the tongue".
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ใ€Œ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
We talked about that early...
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ...
06:40
Earlier, and if you remember...
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ๅ‰ใซใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
06:42
So let's go back.
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... ใงใฏใ€ๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:44
It's on the tip of my...
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
06:46
That's right, I reversed back in time to show you "tip of the tongue" means I want to say
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„
06:51
it, his name is Luca-...
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้€†ใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒซใ‚ซใงใ™-...
06:54
But I can't remember.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:56
It's on the tip of my tongue.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
I have the knowledge, but I can't seem to remember it well enough to say it.
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ ใ€ๅฃใซๅ‡บใ™ใปใฉใ‚ˆใ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
07:03
So when something's on the tip of your tongue it means you want to tell somebody something,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
07:07
but you can't remember the information, but you know it's right in here and it's just
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใšใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:11
not coming out.
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ใฏๅ‡บใฆใ“ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:14
So you're ready to speak, but can't remember.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:17
"Tip one's hat".
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ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
07:19
"Good day, Governor. How are you today, sir?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€็Ÿฅไบ‹ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:22
When you tip one's hat it's to show respect.
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ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ ใฎใฏใ€ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
In the old days, people used to tip their hat by going: "Hello" to the ladies or the
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ๆ˜”ใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏ็ดณๅฃซๆท‘ๅฅณใซใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:29
gentlemen, and it would be saying: "Hello. How are you?"
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:32
But sometimes you'll see people today say: "I tip my hat to you, sir."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
It means you've done something special, unexpected, and it's a show of respect, like:
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅˆฅใงไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€
07:42
"What you did I respect a lot, so I tip my hat to you."
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ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
I take...
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็งใฏๅ–ใ‚‹...
07:47
I show you respect.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
"Tip" here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ€‚
07:51
Do you remember we talked about "tip" is information for help?
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ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใฏใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:54
Well, the police usually have a problem finding criminals and people don't want to talk.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ•้กŒใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:59
So sometimes they pick up their phone: "Hello. Police?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚่ญฆๅฏŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:02
No, you don't need to know my name.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ็งใฎ
08:03
No. Don't need to know my name, but I will tell you about the criminal who had the gun."
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ๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:08
This is called "anonymous tip".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŒฟๅใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
"nym" meaning name, "anom" means no name.
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ใ€Œnymใ€ใฏๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใ€Œanomใ€ใฏๅๅ‰ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
It means they give information to the police to help them solve a crime, find a criminal,
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็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ€็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
08:19
but they don't say their name so their identity is hidden.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€่บซๅ…ƒใŒ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
It's an anonymous tip.
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ๅŒฟๅใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Information to help the police.
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่ญฆๅฏŸใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใงใ‚‚
08:25
You can give an anonymous tip at work as well.
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ๅŒฟๅใงใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
It's like: "Boss..."
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ใ€Œใƒœใ‚นโ€ฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
08:29
You can't say: "Boss, I know who did it" because that's not anonymous.
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒœใ‚นใ€่ชฐใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒฟๅใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:33
But if you left a card and didn't sign it, and just said:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ›ใšใซใ€
08:36
"Mr. E was the one smoking the cigarettes and eating the chocolates."
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใฃใฆใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏEใ•ใ‚“ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
08:40
They go: -"Who told you?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่กŒใ๏ผš -ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:41
-"Nobody, but I have this letter. It's an anonymous tip."
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-ใ€Œใ ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใŒใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒฟๅใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ ใ€
08:44
And I'm having troubles saying "anonymous", so I know you probably have trouble saying
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ŒๅŒฟๅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซ ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
08:49
it, too.
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08:49
So you can say: "a-non-y-mous, anonymous".
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ใพใ™.
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œa-non-y-mousใ€anonymousใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
08:54
Let's go on to the next one.
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ๆฌกใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:56
Remember: "anonymous" means to not know.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€ŒๅŒฟๅใ€ ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
You don't know the person who said it or wrote it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸไบบใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใŸไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:04
"Tip the balance".
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ใ€Œใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
09:07
Well, you see there's a little balance beam, it's equal now, right?
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅนณๅ‡ๅฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใญใ€‚ไปŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:11
But when something tips the balance what it does is it's a change or something that happened
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅดฉใ™ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ
09:18
which will make something more likely to happen.
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ใŸใ“ใจใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
I know, okay, let's go back over that again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:23
That's a complicated sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:25
More likely to happen means maybe before it was 50/50 but now it will be 70 to 80, maybe
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็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ ใฏ 50/50 ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏ 70 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 80 ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
09:32
100% going to happen.
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100% ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
So when something is more likely to happen you have changed something that was:
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
09:39
"Enh, I don't know", to: "Definitely I'm going to".
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ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ ใ€Œ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
An example, maybe I see a beautiful girl across the road and I think:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€้“ใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
09:47
"Oh, I would really like to say 'Hello' to her and ask her to go out for a date.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใซใ€Žใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
09:51
But she's really beautiful."
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
But then I see her with heavy groceries and she's looking for help, and I go:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
09:58
"Now I'll go and say 'Hello', because she could use my help and then I can ask her."
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็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:03
Her groceries have tipped the balance, given me an opportunity to go and talk to her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
10:08
Yeah, see?
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:09
Or maybe someone offers you a job and it's a lot of hard work and a lot of time, and
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชๅŠดๅŠ›ใจๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’
10:14
you're like: "I don't know about this.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:15
This seems difficult."
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10:17
And then they say: "We'll pay you 1 million dollars."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ100ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:21
Well, that tips the balance, I'm going to take that job for sure.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ็ขบใ‹ใซใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Anyway, we've done some...
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ...
10:27
Well, we've done the basic definition of "tip", we worked on the pronunciation-right?-we've
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ€Œtipใ€ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ ่กŒใ„ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใŸ-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?-ใ€Œtipใ€
10:32
given some meanings, other meanings for the word "tip", as well as some common idioms.
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚‚ใ€‚
10:37
I want to go now to do some collocations and a little quiz to make sure you've mastered the lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
10:43
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:44
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
10:45
[Snaps]
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[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]
10:46
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:47
So, let's look at those collocations, shall we?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:50
Remember: a collocation, a collocation are words that are usually found together and
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
10:55
have a certain meaning.
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใงใ™.
10:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:57
In this case since we're working on "tip", what I've done is I've put the word "tip"
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“
11:02
with a box to show you where it would show up when you say the collocation.
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ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใฉใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
11:06
You'll notice it's not always in the same place.
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ๅธธใซๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:09
Now, when you have "tip" and "of" together it usually means the pointed end of something.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œtipใ€ใจใ€Œofใ€ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ใจ ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฐ–ใฃใŸ็ซฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
This is the tip of my finger, that is the tip of my tongue, and this is the tip of the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆŒ‡ใฎๅ…ˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏ
11:21
marker, the pointed end.
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ใ€ๅฐ–ใฃใŸ็ซฏใงใ™ใ€‚
11:24
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
11:25
So, usually "tip of" will be followed and it means pointed end of something.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œtip ofใ€ใŒ็ถšใ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฐ–ใฃใŸ็ซฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
Tip of the iceberg. Right?
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ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:33
Number two, when we have something like "tip" and we're talking about money for a service,
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็ฌฌ 2 ใซใ€ใ€Œtipใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๅฏพไพกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:39
these are some words you will see with it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
"He left a big tip.", "He left a generous tip.", "He left a small tip."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅคš้กใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฏ›ๅคงใชใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฐ‘้กใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:46
In this case, "big" and "generous" refer to giving a lot of money because you probably
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œๅคงใใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๅฏ›ๅคงใชใ€ใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
11:51
really like the service and thought the place was great, and you wanted the waiter to get,
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ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใซ
11:56
you know, some money.
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ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™.
11:57
So you left a generous tip which means to give a lot, or "big", which is similar, to
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคšใใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ›ๅคงใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ€Œๅคงใใชใ€
12:01
give a lot of money.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:03
"Small tip" is the exact opposite.
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ใ€Œๅฐใ•ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใฏ ๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
If you leave a small tip there are only two reasons.
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ๅฐ‘้กใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็†็”ฑใฏ 2 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:10
Number one, you had bad service.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:12
They didn't bring you food or they weren't polite to you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ“ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:14
I understand.
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็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
The other one is you're cheap.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎ‰ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:18
Don't be cheap.
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ๅฎ‰ใใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:19
Okay? If they give you good work, you give good tip.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
Now, tips, to be honest, they're usually found in North America.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏๅŒ—็ฑณใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
Now, North America includes Mexico,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใซ ใฏใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™
12:27
but specifically I mean Canada and the United States in this one.
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ใŒใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใจ็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:31
Not every country tips, but if you do come to Canada and the United States, when you
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใงใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซๆฅใŸ
12:36
go to restaurants and certain other service industries they will kind of expect a tip
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ๆฅญใซ่กŒใใจใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
12:40
so be careful about that.
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ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:43
Next: "tip", when it's information to be used.
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
12:47
If someone tells you your tip was helpful, useful, or handy it means the information
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏไพฟๅˆฉใ ใฃใŸใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:53
you gave them can be used right away and it will benefit them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆไพ›ใ—ใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ™ใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
"A helpful tip" means...
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ใ€Œๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใฏ
12:58
Ah, I'm working on a computer and I can't do something, you say: "Do this."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงไฝœๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:02
I go: "Oh, that's helpful. Thanks. That makes my work easier."
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็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆฅฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:06
"Useful" means...
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ใ€Œไพฟๅˆฉใ€ใจใฏ
13:07
It's like a credit card, I may not be able to use it right now, but later on I can use it.
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โ€ฆ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅพŒใงไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:12
It's useful for me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
13:13
Right? Useful information.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆœ‰็”จใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚
13:15
And "a handy tip" means:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏ
13:16
"Oh, that came in at the right time, that's handy, I can use that now.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸ ใ€ไพฟๅˆฉใ ใ€ไปŠใ™ใไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:20
Or like a hammer or a screwdriver, I can use it later."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚„ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅพŒใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:24
Similar to "useful", but "handy" means it's like in my pocket for whenever I need it.
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ใ€Œไพฟๅˆฉใ€ใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œไพฟๅˆฉใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
Cool?
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13:29
All right.
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:31
So these are different collocations you will hear, and I will say a lot when people talk
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“่จ€ใ„
13:35
about helpful tips around the house.
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ใพใ™ .
13:38
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
13:39
"He left a generous tip", that was really nice.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฏ›ๅคงใชใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
13:41
And, you know what?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:42
It's on the tip of my...
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
13:44
You understand now, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:46
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
13:47
But I just want to make sure you have it down because we've done the definition of "tip",
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎๅฎš็พฉใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
13:51
we did the pronunciation of tip.
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.
13:53
Right? Or the two definitions of "tip" and the pronunciation,
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œtipใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅฎš็พฉ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ€
13:56
then we showed how it can be used in different
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฎไฝฟ็”จ
13:58
ways and some idioms, and now finally we're going to do a quiz.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
[Laughs] All right?
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
14:06
Wish E were here because he's so much better at it than I am, but what the heck.
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E ใŒใ“ใ“ ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใšใฃใจไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
14:12
We've got one to six, each one has a different meaning and we have to figure out which number
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1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 6 ใพใงใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—
14:17
goes with which phrase or idiom, or expression let's say.
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ใŒใฉใฎๅฅใ‚„ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กจ็พใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
So the first one: a small part of something larger.
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ๆœ€ๅˆ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:25
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
14:26
Someone wants to say something they know, but can't remember at that particular moment
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็žฌ้–“
14:30
or specific moment.
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ใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:32
To greet or show respect.
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ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใพใŸใฏๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
"Hello, Governor."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็Ÿฅไบ‹ใ€‚ใ€
14:35
Right?
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14:35
To make something fall over.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ปขๅ€’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:37
Remember we talked about that?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:38
It tipped over and it fell. Right?
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ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
14:40
The cow.
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็‰›ใ€‚
14:41
The cow, it's terrible about the cow.
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็‰›ใ€็‰›ใฎใ“ใจใฏใฒใฉใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:44
Information you can get.
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ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
Right?
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14:46
And money as a gift for service.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใใ—ใฆๅฅ‰ไป•ใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚
14:49
It's a gift because they don't have to give it to you, but they choose to give it to you
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใฎใง่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—
14:53
like a gift, like: "Here you go. I really appreciate that."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:56
So, number one or A: Leave a tip, which one would that be?
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ใงใฏใ€1 ็•ชใพใŸใฏ A: ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
15:05
Hmm, hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
15:09
Did you say money as a gift for service?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅฅ‰ไป•ใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
15:12
Congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
15:14
That is correct, it is number six.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ 6็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
15:18
What about B, tip of the tongue?
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Bใฎ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏ๏ผŸ
15:21
I'm trying to remember.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:25
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
15:30
What?
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15:30
Number two, correct.
312
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
2 ็•ชใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
15:32
Someone wants to say something that they can remember, but they can't say it at that moment.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:36
As you noticed, I had problems.
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1979
ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใซใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:38
I was like: "I know the answer, but it just won't..."
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็งใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŒใ€ใใ†ใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„...ใ€
15:40
On the tip of my tongue, that's number two.
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ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:44
What about tip one's hat?
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฏใƒณใ‚บใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:46
You know, like: "Hello, Governor." What does that mean?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็Ÿฅไบ‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:49
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
15:56
A show of respect or a greeting.
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ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
15:58
Yeah. Remember?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ
15:59
"Hello, Governor."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็Ÿฅไบ‹ใ€‚ใ€
16:00
Or: "That was really good.
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
16:03
I tip my hat to you."
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:04
It's a show of respect.
325
964742
2008
ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
16:06
Congrats.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:09
Now, what's the next one?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
16:10
Hmm.
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1000
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
16:12
Tip, tip by itself.
329
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ่‡ชไฝ“ใ€‚
16:14
If someone gives me a tip, gives me a tip...
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใใ‚Œ... ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’
16:17
Gives me a tip.
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ใใ‚Œใ€‚
16:20
What would that be?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
16:22
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
16:24
Did you say information?
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:26
Yeah, information, number five.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€5 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
16:29
That's like...
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ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ
16:30
I'll give you a tip now.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:32
If you go to engVid-huh?-you can get a lot more information
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engVid-huh?- ใซ ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
16:35
on collocations, idioms, vocabulary, and grammar.
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ใ€‚
16:39
See?
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
16:40
Is that a useful tip?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:41
I bet you found that a helpful or a handy tip.
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:43
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
16:44
Okay, cool.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:45
Enough of that.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:46
Back to work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:47
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:48
I'm so tired I could just...
348
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŸใ ...
16:50
Well, it says tip over, so what does that mean?
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ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
16:52
"Tip over"?
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"ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใพใ™"๏ผŸ
16:53
I'm so tired I could just...
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็–ฒใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆโ€ฆ
17:02
Did you say tip over, to fall?
352
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ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ่ปขใถใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:05
Yeah, sometimes you're so tired you could just fall over to the ground.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใ ๅœฐ้ขใซๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใฉใงใ™.
17:09
Or that cow, remember?
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ใพใŸใฏใใฎ็‰›ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:11
So what's that one?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:12
To make fall.
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็ง‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:15
Now, I think you're a smart person.
357
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณขใ„ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:18
There's only one left, but just in case you need some time to be sure, I'll give you a
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ขบ่ชใซใŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใๅ ดๅˆใŒ
17:22
second or two.
359
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1685
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:24
Tip of the iceberg.
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ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใ€‚
17:32
Yeah, I'm sure you figured out it's number one, the only one left.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ”ฏไธ€ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ .
17:35
Right?
362
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
17:36
It's a small part of something larger.
363
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:38
Like if there's corruption in your town and you find out that the police take money for
364
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”บใซๆฑš่ทใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰้•ๅใง่ญฆๅฏŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
17:44
speeding tickets, you know, driving too fast.
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ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
17:46
And then you find out it's the mayor and it's also the fire department, you go:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅธ‚้•ทใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆถˆ้˜ฒ็ฝฒใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
17:50
"This is just the tip of the iceberg. There's so much more."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
17:54
Right?
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17:54
Cool. All right.
369
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:56
So, look, I've given you some helpful tips, and I've got to get going, but I always want
370
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใพ
18:00
to say thank you very much for watching this video.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™.
18:03
And before I go I want you to go to www.engvid.com to do the quiz there.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:11
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
18:12
And don't forget to...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„...
18:13
I don't know what you've got, touch your screen, enter, but subscribe.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚็”ป้ขใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:18
We want to get in touch with you.
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ใ” ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:19
Have a good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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