10 "TIP" Expressions in English

120,328 views ใƒป 2017-08-16

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘.
00:02
What's the name of that director?
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋… ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?
00:03
It's just on the tip of my...
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋์— ์žˆ์–ด...
00:05
Oh.
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์˜ค.
00:06
Hi. James from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:09
Today I want to teach you about a word "tip".
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ "ํŒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
We use this word a lot in English, and I am going to teach you what it means,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
some collocations-and
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์–ด(collocations)์™€ ์—ฐ์–ด(
00:21
collocations are words that are found together generally, you know, a lot-and a few idioms.
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collocations)๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:27
If you're ready, we'll go to the board, visit Mr. E and start our lesson.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Mr. E๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:33
So, E has "tip", he's pointing to his tongue and he's pointing to these icebergs, and he's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ E๋Š” "ํŒ"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น™์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:39
pointing to the tip.
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ํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
So I've got an idea that "tip" has something to do with the edge or the pointed part of something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "ํŒ"์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Hmm?
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ํ ?
00:47
Well, here's our word: "tip".
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "ํŒ".
00:49
For pronunciation, you go: "t-ip".
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ "t-ip"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Right?
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00:52
"ip", "tip", like: "dip" or "sip".
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
"ip", "tip", ์˜ˆ: "dip" ๋˜๋Š” "sip".
00:56
So that's pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
I think it's very important that you not only know what the word means, but how to say it
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:02
or how to recognize it when you hear it.
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๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So that's our lesson for the day.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
The two basic meanings of "tip" are: A) a gift of money for service.
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"ํŒ"์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A) ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ.
01:13
Not everywhere in the world this happens, but in North America and in England, if you
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:18
go to a restaurant, when you...
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด...
01:20
Oh, sorry.
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์˜ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Not England.
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01:21
[Laughs] In North America, which is Canada, the United States, not including Mexico, but
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์˜๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
[์›ƒ์Œ] ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:28
in these two countries after you finish a meal you are kind of obligated to leave a
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
little extra money if the service is good.
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.
01:37
So if you liked the waiter or waitress, they do a good service, you leave money and it's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ
01:40
called a tip.
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ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—
01:41
It's a gift for good service, like:
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
"Thank you. I really appreciate it. Here you go."
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"๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:45
We also do this for taxis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:48
Now, the pointed end of something...
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์ž, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋...
01:52
Here's my tongue and the tip, the tip of my tongue.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ํ˜€์™€ ํ˜€๋์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
That's the tip of my tongue, ah.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋์ด์•ผ, ์•„.
01:57
But also with this marker, that's the tip of the marker.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋งˆ์ปค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ปค์˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
It's pointed and it's the very end.
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๋พฐ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
And that should help you understand why E was pointing to the tip of the iceberg which
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E๊ฐ€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜
02:08
is pointed and the tip of his tongue.
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์ผ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ˜€๋์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
With these two ideas we're going to now move into how we can use "tip" like a native speaker,
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "tip"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
02:18
and some idioms as well.
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๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Okay? To make English fun and understandable.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:24
The first one we talked about, "tip" at a restaurant. Money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ์˜ "ํŒ"์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ.
02:28
But do you know "tip" is also for information?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "tip"์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:31
Remember we said it's the tip or the pointed end?
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ํŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:34
Well, it's the beginning of something.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
When someone gives you a tip, they might come to you close and go:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
"Hey. I've got a hot tip."
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"Hey. I've got a hot tip."
02:41
So, "tip" here could also be hot, and that means like it's special information, important information.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "ํŒ"๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Something they want to tell you that's going to benefit you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ.
02:50
"Hey, I got a hot tip about a car selling for a really cheap price and it's in really
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"์•ผ, ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:55
good condition."
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์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ซํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด."
02:56
It's special and it's for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
It's pointed to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:01
This one's a funny one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
If you...
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If you...
03:05
[Laughs] Another meaning for "tip" is to make something...
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[์›ƒ์Œ] "tip"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:08
If it tips it will fall over.
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๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋„˜์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
So it means on an angle to fall.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:13
It tipped over it went: "Wuh, boom".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์šฐ, ๋ถ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
It tipped.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
"Tip" means to fall over, but in North America there's a little habit people have of cow tipping.
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"Tip"์€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I don't suggest that you do it, it's not funny because the poor cows, they sleep standing up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์„œ์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
And some people will go to farms and they will push the cow, and the cow will fall over,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋†์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๋ฉด ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ
03:33
wake up.
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๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
"Moo. Who mooved me?"
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"์Œ. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฐ๋™์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด?"
03:37
It's not nice.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Don't do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
03:39
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:40
That's number three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So, "tip" here also means to make fall over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ tip์€ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:44
So these are three basic pieces of information about "tip".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "ํŒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
One is tip given for service; two is for information that you give to someone, especially a hot
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด, ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ซ
03:55
tip; and three if something's tipping over like a book or a glass, it's going to fall.
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ํŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:02
And we did talk about the pointed end of something, and that's where we lead to here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
"Tip of the iceberg".
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"๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ".
04:09
See how big icebergs are?
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๋น™์‚ฐ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:12
Well, they're very tall.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
If you look here you see this part here, yeah?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
04:15
Well, that's a smaller part of something larger.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So if someone tells you something, like:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:21
"And then he did that, and that's just the tip of the iceberg",
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"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:25
that means that small part is nothing compared to how much more is coming.
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
There's an enormous or a great amount of information, or other things about to happen.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Right?
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04:34
So: "We went to the party, and we got shrimp to eat.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
But that was the tip of the iceberg.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Then there was lobster, there was a pasta dish.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
It just went on and on."
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."
04:43
And you're like:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:44
"Wow! That's a lot!" Here's one you might not know or I'm sure you don't.
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"์™€์šฐ! ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”!" ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
See my hand?
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๋‚ด ์† ๋ณด์—ฌ?
04:52
"Tip one's hand".
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"์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”".
04:53
No, I'm not talking about the finger.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
When you tip your hand it's to reveal what you're going to do or let people know about
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:03
a secret.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Okay? Huh?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ญ?
05:07
Well, I own a company and I want to buy someone else's company, so we're talking maybe at
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:14
lunch or dinner, and then I say:
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์ ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๋…์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
"You know, John, I've always liked your company. I want to buy it."
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"์กด, ๋‚œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ."
05:21
I've just tipped my hand.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์†์„ ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
I've let them know what my intention is in my head and let them know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
So, "to tip one's hand" is like playing cards, you show them: This is what I have, this is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to tip one's hand"๋Š” ์นด๋“œ ๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:31
what I want to do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:33
Sometimes people say: "Don't tip your hand."
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์†์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
It means keep your cards or don't let them know what you want to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Keep it secret.
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:40
All right? That's tipping your hand.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Here's number six: "tip the scales".
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ €์šธ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Well, scales weigh things.
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์Œ, ์ €์šธ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žฐ๋‹ค.
05:48
How much does it weigh?
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:49
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:50
Is it heavy, is it light, what have you?
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๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‚˜์š”, ๊ฐ€๋ณ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:53
In a lot of sports, they like talking about the big players.
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๋งŽ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And when they say...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ...
05:58
Or boxing, or martial arts, they talk about tipping the scales and it means something
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒํˆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ˆ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์šธ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:03
has or specifically in this case somebody has a certain weight.
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์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
So when you go: "He tips the scales at 250 pounds.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ: "๊ทธ๋Š” 250ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์ €์šธ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
He's a big guy and he weighs 250 pounds."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 250ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:14
Right?
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06:14
So "to tip the scales" is usually used for weight.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to tip the scales"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
How much does a person weigh?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:19
And especially used in sports.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
If you watch football or soccer, they don't talk about those guys.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
But you talk about the boxers, UFC fighters, you know, MMA, or football players, American football
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์„œ, UFC ์„ ์ˆ˜, MMA, ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜, ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ถ•๊ตฌ
06:31
or hockey players because they like to talk about how big they are.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜ํ‚ค ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Tipping the scales.
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์ €์šธ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
The "tip of the tongue".
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"ํ˜€ ๋".
06:39
We talked about that early...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์ฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
06:40
Earlier, and if you remember...
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์ด์ „์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
06:42
So let's go back.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:44
It's on the tip of my...
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์ œ ํ˜€ ๋์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”...
06:46
That's right, I reversed back in time to show you "tip of the tongue" means I want to say
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”
06:51
it, his name is Luca-...
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06:54
But I can't remember.
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.
06:56
It's on the tip of my tongue.
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์ œ ํ˜€ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
I have the knowledge, but I can't seem to remember it well enough to say it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
07:03
So when something's on the tip of your tongue it means you want to tell somebody something,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜€๋์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
07:07
but you can't remember the information, but you know it's right in here and it's just
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:11
not coming out.
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๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
So you're ready to speak, but can't remember.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
"Tip one's hat".
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"๋ชจ์ž ํŒ".
07:19
"Good day, Governor. How are you today, sir?"
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋‹˜. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋– ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:22
When you tip one's hat it's to show respect.
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
In the old days, people used to tip their hat by going: "Hello" to the ladies or the
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ˆ™๋…€์—๊ฒŒ "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
gentlemen, and it would be saying: "Hello. How are you?"
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?"
07:32
But sometimes you'll see people today say: "I tip my hat to you, sir."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
It means you've done something special, unexpected, and it's a show of respect, like:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:42
"What you did I respect a lot, so I tip my hat to you."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
I take...
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๋‚˜๋Š”...
07:47
I show you respect.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
"Tip" here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "ํŒ".
07:51
Do you remember we talked about "tip" is information for help?
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"ํŒ"์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:54
Well, the police usually have a problem finding criminals and people don't want to talk.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So sometimes they pick up their phone: "Hello. Police?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ?
08:02
No, you don't need to know my name.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
No. Don't need to know my name, but I will tell you about the criminal who had the gun."
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:08
This is called "anonymous tip".
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์ด๋ฅผ "์ต๋ช… ์ œ๋ณด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
"nym" meaning name, "anom" means no name.
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"nym"์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "anom"์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
It means they give information to the police to help them solve a crime, find a criminal,
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ, ๋ฒ”์ธ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต
08:19
but they don't say their name so their identity is hidden.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์‹ ์›์„ ์ˆจ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
08:22
It's an anonymous tip.
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์ต๋ช… ์ œ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Information to help the police.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด.
08:25
You can give an anonymous tip at work as well.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ต๋ช…์˜ ํŒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
It's like: "Boss..."
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"๋ณด์Šค..."
08:29
You can't say: "Boss, I know who did it" because that's not anonymous.
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"๋ณด์Šค, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ต๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
But if you left a card and didn't sign it, and just said:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
08:36
"Mr. E was the one smoking the cigarettes and eating the chocolates."
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"E ์”จ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
They go: -"Who told you?"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค: -"๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:41
-"Nobody, but I have this letter. It's an anonymous tip."
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-"์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ œ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:44
And I'm having troubles saying "anonymous", so I know you probably have trouble saying
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์ต๋ช…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:49
it, too.
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08:49
So you can say: "a-non-y-mous, anonymous".
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.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "a-non-y-mous, anonymous"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
08:54
Let's go on to the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:56
Remember: "anonymous" means to not know.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: "์ต๋ช…"์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
You don't know the person who said it or wrote it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
"Tip the balance".
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"๊ท ํ˜•์„ ํŒ".
09:07
Well, you see there's a little balance beam, it's equal now, right?
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์Œ, ์ €์šธ๋Œ€์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
09:11
But when something tips the balance what it does is it's a change or something that happened
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
09:18
which will make something more likely to happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋” ๋†’์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
I know, okay, let's go back over that again.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
That's a complicated sentence.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
More likely to happen means maybe before it was 50/50 but now it will be 70 to 80, maybe
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” 50/50์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 70~80์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
09:32
100% going to happen.
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100% ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
So when something is more likely to happen you have changed something that was:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ
09:39
"Enh, I don't know", to: "Definitely I'm going to".
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"์Œ, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ "ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
An example, maybe I see a beautiful girl across the road and I think:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:47
"Oh, I would really like to say 'Hello' to her and ask her to go out for a date.
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09:51
But she's really beautiful."
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.
09:54
But then I see her with heavy groceries and she's looking for help, and I go:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
"Now I'll go and say 'Hello', because she could use my help and then I can ask her."
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Her groceries have tipped the balance, given me an opportunity to go and talk to her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์žฅ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Yeah, see?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ดค์–ด?
10:09
Or maybe someone offers you a job and it's a lot of hard work and a lot of time, and
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:14
you're like: "I don't know about this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
This seems difficult."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
And then they say: "We'll pay you 1 million dollars."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Well, that tips the balance, I'm going to take that job for sure.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„ค์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Anyway, we've done some...
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:27
Well, we've done the basic definition of "tip", we worked on the pronunciation-right?-we've
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "tip"์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:32
given some meanings, other meanings for the word "tip", as well as some common idioms.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I want to go now to do some collocations and a little quiz to make sure you've mastered the lesson.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:44
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:45
[Snaps]
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[์Šค๋ƒ…]
10:46
Okay.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
10:47
So, let's look at those collocations, shall we?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์ฝ”๋””๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ?
10:50
Remember: a collocation, a collocation are words that are usually found together and
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: collocation, collocation์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ 
10:55
have a certain meaning.
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ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:57
In this case since we're working on "tip", what I've done is I've put the word "tip"
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "tip"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "tip"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
11:02
with a box to show you where it would show up when you say the collocation.
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์ƒ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:06
You'll notice it's not always in the same place.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Now, when you have "tip" and "of" together it usually means the pointed end of something.
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์ด์ œ "tip"๊ณผ "of"๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
This is the tip of my finger, that is the tip of my tongue, and this is the tip of the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ˜€์˜ ๋์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์˜ ๋
11:21
marker, the pointed end.
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, ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
11:25
So, usually "tip of" will be followed and it means pointed end of something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "tip of"๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๋์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Tip of the iceberg. Right?
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๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:33
Number two, when we have something like "tip" and we're talking about money for a service,
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๋‘˜์งธ, "ํŒ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
11:39
these are some words you will see with it.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
"He left a big tip.", "He left a generous tip.", "He left a small tip."
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"ํฐ ํŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", " ํŒ์„ ํ›„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ž‘์€ ํŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:46
In this case, "big" and "generous" refer to giving a lot of money because you probably
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "ํฐ"๊ณผ "๊ด€๋Œ€ ํ•œ"์€
11:51
really like the service and thought the place was great, and you wanted the waiter to get,
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:56
you know, some money.
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.
11:57
So you left a generous tip which means to give a lot, or "big", which is similar, to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ›„ํ•œ ํŒ์„ , ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ "big"์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:01
give a lot of money.
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.
12:03
"Small tip" is the exact opposite.
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"์ž‘์€ ํŒ"์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
If you leave a small tip there are only two reasons.
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์ž‘์€ ํŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋”ฑ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Number one, you had bad service.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
They didn't bring you food or they weren't polite to you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
I understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
The other one is you're cheap.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Don't be cheap.
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์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:19
Okay? If they give you good work, you give good tip.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Now, tips, to be honest, they're usually found in North America.
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์ด์ œ ํŒ์€ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
Now, North America includes Mexico,
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
12:27
but specifically I mean Canada and the United States in this one.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:30
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:31
Not every country tips, but if you do come to Canada and the United States, when you
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด
12:36
go to restaurants and certain other service industries they will kind of expect a tip
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์‹๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํŠน์ • ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:40
so be careful about that.
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:43
Next: "tip", when it's information to be used.
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๋‹ค์Œ: "ํŒ", ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ.
12:47
If someone tells you your tip was helpful, useful, or handy it means the information
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:53
you gave them can be used right away and it will benefit them.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
"A helpful tip" means...
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"์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ"์ด๋ž€...
12:58
Ah, I'm working on a computer and I can't do something, you say: "Do this."
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์•„, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
I go: "Oh, that's helpful. Thanks. That makes my work easier."
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"์•„, ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:06
"Useful" means...
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"์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์€...
13:07
It's like a credit card, I may not be able to use it right now, but later on I can use it.
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์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
It's useful for me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Right? Useful information.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด.
13:15
And "a handy tip" means:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŒ"์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
"Oh, that came in at the right time, that's handy, I can use that now.
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"์˜ค, ์ ์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
13:20
Or like a hammer or a screwdriver, I can use it later."
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์น˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด."
13:24
Similar to "useful", but "handy" means it's like in my pocket for whenever I need it.
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"์œ ์šฉํ•จ"๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ"์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Cool?
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13:29
All right.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
13:31
So these are different collocations you will hear, and I will say a lot when people talk
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ์–ด์ด๊ณ  , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
about helpful tips around the house.
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.
13:38
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:39
"He left a generous tip", that was really nice.
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"ํŒ์„ ํ›„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค", ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
And, you know what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
13:42
It's on the tip of my...
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋์— ์žˆ์–ด...
13:44
You understand now, right?
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์ด์ œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€?
13:46
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
13:47
But I just want to make sure you have it down because we've done the definition of "tip",
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "tip"์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
13:51
we did the pronunciation of tip.
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tip์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Right? Or the two definitions of "tip" and the pronunciation,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋˜๋Š” "tip"์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ,
13:56
then we showed how it can be used in different
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
13:58
ways and some idioms, and now finally we're going to do a quiz.
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๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
[Laughs] All right?
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
14:06
Wish E were here because he's so much better at it than I am, but what the heck.
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Wish E๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด.
14:12
We've got one to six, each one has a different meaning and we have to figure out which number
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1์—์„œ 6๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€
14:17
goes with which phrase or idiom, or expression let's say.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
So the first one: a small part of something larger.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
14:26
Someone wants to say something they know, but can't remember at that particular moment
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
14:30
or specific moment.
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์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
To greet or show respect.
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
"Hello, Governor."
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋‹˜."
14:35
Right?
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14:35
To make something fall over.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
14:37
Remember we talked about that?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:38
It tipped over and it fell. Right?
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๋„˜์–ด์ ธ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
14:40
The cow.
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์•”์†Œ.
14:41
The cow, it's terrible about the cow.
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์†Œ, ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Information you can get.
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Right?
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14:46
And money as a gift for service.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ˆ.
14:49
It's a gift because they don't have to give it to you, but they choose to give it to you
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
like a gift, like: "Here you go. I really appreciate that."
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:56
So, number one or A: Leave a tip, which one would that be?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” A: ํŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:05
Hmm, hmm.
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ํ , ํ . ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ
15:09
Did you say money as a gift for service?
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๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
15:12
Congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
15:14
That is correct, it is number six.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, 6๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
What about B, tip of the tongue?
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B, ํ˜€๋์€?
15:21
I'm trying to remember.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
Hmm.
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ํ .
15:30
What?
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15:30
Number two, correct.
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๋ฌด์—‡?
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ต
15:32
Someone wants to say something that they can remember, but they can't say it at that moment.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
As you noticed, I had problems.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
I was like: "I know the answer, but it just won't..."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:40
On the tip of my tongue, that's number two.
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.
15:44
What about tip one's hat?
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Tip One์˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:46
You know, like: "Hello, Governor." What does that mean?
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋‹˜." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
15:49
Hmm.
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ํ .
15:56
A show of respect or a greeting.
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์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ.
15:58
Yeah. Remember?
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์‘. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค?
15:59
"Hello, Governor."
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋‹˜."
16:00
Or: "That was really good.
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๋˜๋Š”: "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด.
16:03
I tip my hat to you."
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:04
It's a show of respect.
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์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
Congrats.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
16:09
Now, what's the next one?
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:10
Hmm.
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ํ .
16:12
Tip, tip by itself.
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ํŒ, ํŒ ์ž์ฒด.
16:14
If someone gives me a tip, gives me a tip...
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ...
16:17
Gives me a tip.
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ํŒ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.
16:20
What would that be?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:22
Hmm.
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ํ .
16:24
Did you say information?
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์ •๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜?
16:26
Yeah, information, number five.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ณด, 5๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
That's like...
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜...
16:30
I'll give you a tip now.
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์ด์ œ ํŒ์„ ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
16:32
If you go to engVid-huh?-you can get a lot more information
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engVid-huh?-์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด
16:35
on collocations, idioms, vocabulary, and grammar.
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์—ฐ์–ด, ์ˆ™์–ด, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
See?
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
16:40
Is that a useful tip?
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:41
I bet you found that a helpful or a handy tip.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
16:44
Okay, cool.
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์ข‹์•„.
16:45
Enough of that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
Back to work.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ.
16:47
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:48
I'm so tired I could just...
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
16:50
Well, it says tip over, so what does that mean?
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๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:52
"Tip over"?
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"๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์—Ž๋‹ค"?
16:53
I'm so tired I could just...
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
17:02
Did you say tip over, to fall?
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๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค, ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ ?
17:05
Yeah, sometimes you're so tired you could just fall over to the ground.
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์˜ˆ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋•…์— ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Or that cow, remember?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
17:11
So what's that one?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
17:12
To make fall.
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๊ฐ€์„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
17:15
Now, I think you're a smart person.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
There's only one left, but just in case you need some time to be sure, I'll give you a
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ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ
17:22
second or two.
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1~2์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
Tip of the iceberg.
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๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ.
17:32
Yeah, I'm sure you figured out it's number one, the only one left.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 1์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š” .
17:35
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:36
It's a small part of something larger.
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๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Like if there's corruption in your town and you find out that the police take money for
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งˆ์„์— ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ณผ์† ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:44
speeding tickets, you know, driving too fast.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
And then you find out it's the mayor and it's also the fire department, you go:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
"This is just the tip of the iceberg. There's so much more."
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"์ด๊ฑด ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:54
Right?
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17:54
Cool. All right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
17:56
So, look, I've given you some helpful tips, and I've got to get going, but I always want
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์ž, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:00
to say thank you very much for watching this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
And before I go I want you to go to www.engvid.com to do the quiz there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— www.engvid.com์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
18:12
And don't forget to...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”...
18:13
I don't know what you've got, touch your screen, enter, but subscribe.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:17
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:18
We want to get in touch with you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
Have a good day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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