3 Commonly Confused WORD PAIRS in English

163,564 views ใƒป 2015-08-07

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
"To be strong and to have speed is not the same as having power and quickness. These
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ใ€Œๅผทใใฆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใจ็ด ๆ—ฉใ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
00:09
are easily confused." Hi. James from engVid. I'm reading Miyamoto Musashi on strategy.
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ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ๅฎฎๆœฌๆญฆ่”ตใฎๆ”ป็•ฅๆณ•ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Hiya! Except Mr. Musashi said something rather interesting, and that's today's lesson. Confusing
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ใฒใ‚„๏ผ ใ‚€ใ•ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใŒไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„
00:24
words. You probably heard me talk about speed and strength being confused with power and
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่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅผทใ•ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใจใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚นใจๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:31
quickness. We native speakers regularly confuse it, thinking that they are the same things,
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ—
00:38
and there are other words that I know you probably have problems with, and maybe some
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:42
native speakers as well, and we're going to learn them today. You ready?
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:46
Let's go to the board.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:48
So. Confused words. Mr. E, Sensei. What do we have? "Everyday, I ain't learned nothing,
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ใใ†ใ€‚ ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ Eๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚ ็ง ใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:58
but may be I should have studied harder!" Okay, I'm putting on an accent and playing.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“!ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Mr. E is saying: "Every day..." And "ain't" is bad English. We've got a video on that,
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅโ€ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œain'tใ€ ใฏๆ‚ชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ๅ‹•็”ปใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:08
so go check it out, okay? It talks about when people say it, and then you'll understand
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ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:13
my strange accent. Okay? And: "Learned nothing, but I should have studied harder." Well, there
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็งใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ๏ผšใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅญฆใฐใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€
01:20
are... There's a confused word here and here, and this word is wrong. When we finish the
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ใ‚ใ‚‹... ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซๆททไนฑใ—ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:27
lesson, you'll understand why I say that, and why these confuse people.
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ใชใœ็งใŒใใ†่จ€ใ† ใฎใ‹ใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
01:31
The first one we're going to do is "study" versus "learn." What does it mean to study,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€ ๅฏพใ€Œๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹
01:37
and what does it mean to learn? It's often been said: "You can study a lot, and learn
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ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅญฆใถใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅญฆใฐใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:42
nothing." Why? Because learning, when you learn something, you gain knowledge by studying,
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ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚„็ทด็ฟ’ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:48
by practicing. You know, you play the piano again, and again, and again, that's practice.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅผพใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
You don't look at the keys, ding dong dong, you actually practice it to get it into your
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้ต็›คใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ
02:00
body, so to speak. When you study, that's more like reading or trying to memorize things,
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ใ€ใ„ใ‚ใฐไฝ“ใซ้ฆดๆŸ“ใพใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆœฌใ‚’ ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
02:05
right? For a test.
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ็”จใ€‚
02:07
So learning, you are going to gain a skill, or you will get knowledge. You will learn
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ ใŸใ‚Šใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
something new, something you didn't understand, you will now understand. Okay? There's something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจ ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ไปŠใงใฏ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:17
you will have. It may not be something you put in your hand, but it's something you put
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
02:21
in your head. Okay? And the best thing about it is not only have you put it in your head,
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ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„็‚น ใฏใ€้ ญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
02:25
you can now take this information and use it to learn new things, or use it to do things.
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ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ— ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:31
Right? You can study how to make a cake, but when you learn how to make a cake, you have
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใŒใงใใพใ™
02:35
a recipe. Right? And you can use that recipe again and again.
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Studying is a little different. Why? Because studying is actually a part of learning. If
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้•ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
you look carefully up here, it says: "Studying, practicing, being taught." You know, somebody...
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹โ€ฆ
02:51
Somebody will teach you. You go and you get a teacher. A teacher says: "You're doing this,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅธซใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ€
02:56
this, this, and this." You're not reading and memorizing; someone is speaking to you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
And even when we talk about learning experience, right? Trust me: if you get hit by a car...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใงใ•ใˆใ€ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใซใฒใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆ...
03:06
I've been hit by a car three times, man. Not fun. Riding a bicycle, boom! You learn: look
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็งใฏ่ปŠใซ3ๅ›žใฏใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ๏ผ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆใณใพใ™๏ผš
03:12
both ways, and be smart. You didn't have to memorize that. One hit by a car - you will
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ไธกๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ณขใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚ ่ปŠใซใฒใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:18
learn, okay? So, that's what learning means.
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ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
When you study, we talk about studying being reading, right? Memorizing facts, that means
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏ ่ชญๆ›ธใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜
03:27
trying to put it in your memory so you don't have to keep thinking about it. But another
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ˜ๆ†ถใซ็•™ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
03:32
thing about study which is a little confusing is when you attend school. What do I mean?
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ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:37
Well, when you attend school, you go for classes, right? So sometimes you hear people say: "What
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ†ใจใใฏๆŽˆๆฅญใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:43
do you study?" And they're talking about what is the subject, right? Or: "What are your
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธป้กŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏไฝ•
03:47
classes? Do you take mathematics?" You say: "I'm studying math, geography, and history
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๅญฆๆœŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€ๅœฐ็†ใ€ๆญดๅฒใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:52
this term." Studying, that means memorizing some facts from these and reading about them.
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่จ˜ๆ†ถใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Okay? Or: -"What are you studying?" -"The law. I'm going to get a law degree", or: "I'm
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ: -ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ -ใ€Œ ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ€‚ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฎๅญฆไฝใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
04:01
going to get a medical degree." You cannot learn a medical degree, you study for a medical
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ๅŒปๅญฆใฎๅญฆไฝใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅŒปๅญฆใฎๅญฆไฝใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒปๅญฆใฎๅญฆไฝใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™
04:07
degree. So when we say "study," we talk about attending school. What school do you go to?
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใฎๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:11
What subject, what classes?
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ไฝ•ใฎๆ•™็ง‘ใ€ไฝ•ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น๏ผŸ
04:13
And that is the difference between them, right? You can see: one is getting knowledge and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไบบใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’
04:16
attaining knowledge, and if you study you will learn things. But you study degrees in
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็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:23
subjects like law and medicine. Not... There is no learning a degree for law or medicine.
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ใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚„ๅŒปๅญฆใชใฉใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใงๅญฆไฝใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆ...ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚„ๅŒปๅญฆใฎๅญฆไฝใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:28
Cool? But I can understand why students get confused, because they are part of each other,
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
04:34
or studying is a part of learning. So therefore, we can say: "Studying is one way of learning."
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
You can study grammar rules to learn grammar. True. Okay, and you will learn grammar. You
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸๅฎŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:45
will understand it. However, to learn conversation, you need to practice. You can't study conversation.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ— ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:53
You won't be good at it unless you practice it, which means to do. Right? Which is a little
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ„ใจไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:57
different than studying some rules or reading in a book, right? Cool.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใจใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใจใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
05:03
Just to give a, you know, couple little examples we have here: "I was studying until 4am."
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ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅˆๅ‰ 4 ๆ™‚ใพใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
In this case, we're talking about memorization, right? Reading, and trying to put in my memory,
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆš—่จ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
05:13
information for a test I might have later on. Okay? I may or may not have learned. 4am
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ๅพŒใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๅญฆใฐใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆๅ‰ 4
05:19
is a, you know, that's late at night. You might be a little tired and not... Didn't
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ๆ™‚ใฏใ€ๆทฑๅคœใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
05:23
learn anything, but at least you studied, right? "I learned how to make money." That's
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œ
05:28
a skill, okay? You can't always get that from a book or read about it; you got to go do
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ใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›
05:32
it. Sure, you can read about it, but until you practice it, it's not yours, and you don't
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:36
have that money. So once you have the money, you go: "Oh! I learned something from that
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ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใฎๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹
05:40
book. I studied it, now I learned." Cool? All right. We have two other lessons we're
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใฏๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใซ 2 ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
05:44
going to do on confused words. This one should be clear to you.
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ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
And problem: if you notice, I put this up in the corner for you. Both are verbs. That's
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ใใ—ใฆๅ•้กŒ๏ผšๆฐ—ใŒใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’้š…ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:52
one of the problems, because people use them as verbs: "I am studying, I am learning",
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ใŒๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
05:56
and they don't differentiate. And they are also related. That's the other thing that
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
06:00
makes it a problem. Because they're related. Remember what I told you: you can study to
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ•้กŒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:03
learn. That relationship causes confusion in people's brains, right? "I'm studying,
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. ใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ ไบบใฎ่„ณใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:08
I'm learning", they kind of go together, but they're different, okay? In the end, they're
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ใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใฃใฆใ€ไผผใฆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉ้•ใ†ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็ตๅฑ€ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:12
different. All right? So, ready? We're going to go and do the next one in a second.
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้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ™ใใซๆฌกใฎไฝœๆฅญใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Okay. Let's do "maybe", "may be". Wow, I said the same word twice. Am I tired? No, it's
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’2ๅ›ž่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:26
the next confusing word, or words. "Maybe" versus "may be". Okay? When we look at "maybe"
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ใฏๆฌกใฎ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ ๅฏพใ€Œๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "maybe"
06:34
when it's one word, it's actually an adverb. It means perhaps or possibly. Right? You can
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ใŒ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:39
literally take "maybe" out of the sentence and put "perhaps" or "probably" and it will
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ๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:44
make sense completely. Okay?
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:47
When we look at "may be", right? With that little pause, it actually means "could be",
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ใ‚’็ฉบใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
06:53
"might be", or "would be". It's considered an auxiliary verb. Why? Because what we're
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ใ€Œๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใŒ
06:58
really looking at is a modal. We're looking at the modal "may" just as "could", "would",
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œcouldใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œmightใ€ใŒใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ€Œmayใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:02
and "might" are modals. Okay, understand? And we're joining the "be" verb. It's a helper
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
verb. Okay? So because of that, that's the difference between them. You cannot put "perhaps"
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ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
07:13
where you would put this; it wouldn't' make any sense. All right?
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:16
Now, we're going to go down and explain another thing where it has to do with you can't really
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ‹ใซ้™ใ‚Šใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
07:19
put verbs together, right? We have an auxiliary verb that helps, but you can't have two solid
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ใ‚ˆใญ? ๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ฃœๅŠฉ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€2 ใคใฎๅ›บๅฎš
07:24
verbs, or two main verbs together. So let's go here first: "Mr. E may be sleeping in his
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€ใพใšใฏใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:30
room." So when we're saying that, what we're saying is: "Mr. E could be sleeping in his
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
07:36
room", or: "Mr. E might be sleeping in his room." If you noticed, I did a direct substitution,
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็ฝฎๆ›ใ‚’
07:40
and this sentence means exactly the same. Right? Now, when we say this... And that's...
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่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ... ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
07:47
When I should say that it's a possibility. Right?
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... ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ในใใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™. ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:50
When we look down here and we do the next one: "There are many people with stupid ideas,
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ไฟฏ็žฐใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎ ใ€Œใƒใ‚ซใช่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใซใ€
07:54
and maybe they shouldn't express them", what we could put in instead here is "perhaps".
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Right? "There are many people with stupid ideas, and perhaps they shouldn't express
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ„šใ‹ใช่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:04
them." It's the same meaning. Okay?
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ใ€‚ใ€ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:07
Now, if we try to do this... Right? "There are many people with stupid ideas and could
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ... ใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใฆใ€
08:13
be they shouldn't express them." It makes no sense whatsoever. Okay? Because we're trying
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใพใฃใŸใๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:19
to put in a modal verb with another modal verb, and it just doesn't work. You can't
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅˆฅใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
do that in English. Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:26
Which leads me down here: "may be" is an auxiliary verb and shouldn't be used-noticed how I used
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐŽใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฏ่ฃœๅŠฉ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“-ใ‚ใใ“ใงใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹
08:32
the modal over there?-with other modals. And then "maybe" like this is an adverb. It's
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?-ไป–ใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
in red because I want you to remember that. Okay?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใง่ตคใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:41
What's the problem here? Well, the problem here is both words look the same. I mean,
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ•้กŒ ใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€
08:46
really, except for this small space, if I... If I did this, just even a small piece, you'd
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒโ€ฆ ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚
08:51
think it's the same word. So what's the problem? And that's the problem that most of us native
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ•้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒ
08:55
speakers have, because sometimes you don't look carefully, and it's like: "It's the same.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใจใ€ใ€ŒๅŒใ˜ใ ใ€‚
08:59
Who cares? No one will notice.
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่ชฐใŒๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹? ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†
09:01
" Yeah, well, some people who grammar will notice is the problem.
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ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ€‚
09:05
And the other problem we have is they sound the same. Remember I started off with: "We're
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ€Žๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ€Žๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:10
going to work on 'maybe' and 'may be'", and I scratched my head? I did that because, really,
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ใ‹?้ ญใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŒใใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€็ด™
09:15
how would you know the difference, unless you look at the paper? Cool? We got one more
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹? ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
09:20
to do, because you know, I like to give you a bargain for your money. Let's go.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹. ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
09:24
Okay, so let's get back to our everyday lesson. What? Well, we're going to find out what that
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’
09:30
means in about two seconds. Remember I said other confused words? "Every day" versus "everyday".
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€็ด„ 2 ็ง’ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไป–ใฎๆททไนฑใ—ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๅฏพใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใ€‚
09:38
This has a similar problem to the last one we did. Okay? And the reason why I say that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ๅ‰ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎๅ•้กŒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†็†็”ฑ
09:43
is this: the only difference, really, between them is here's a space right here. See that
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ใฏใ“ใ†ใงใ™: ไธก่€…ใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
09:48
space? No space, and space. And they're both adjectives, as you can see on the board. So,
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใชใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
09:55
what's the real difference and what is the problem? Okay.
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้•ใ„ ใฏไฝ•ใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:59
First of all, when we say: "Every day", there is a huge difference. We're talking about
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ใพใšใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ† ใจใ€ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
10:04
here is "every" is an adjective. I'm not actually talking about "day", I'm adding that on. And
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œeveryใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆ
10:10
you can see later on after we do this, it's sort of "every" is an adjective that can be
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œeveryใ€ใฏไฝ•ใซใงใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
10:14
added to anything, right? Every, everyone, every person. So it's an adjective that modifies
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ™ในใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ไบบใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™
10:22
this "day". Right? "Day" is the noun. Okay? And when we say this, what we're actually
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
10:27
saying is something... Rather it's something is interesting, we're saying it's one of a
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™... ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ1ใคใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:30
group. Because "days" are general, and we're talking about one of those days. And to simplify
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. ใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎ 1 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
10:36
it, think of these markers. Okay? Monday, Tuesday, Happy Days, Wednesday, Thur... Bad
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ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‚บใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅ...
10:43
TV program from the 80's. Don't worry. But look, every one of these markers... And I
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80ๅนดไปฃใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ™ในใฆ...ใใ—ใฆใ€็ง
10:47
said "every one", right? Using the adjective "every", one. Each marker is a single thing,
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ใฏใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ? ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€1 ใคใ€‚ ๅ„ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅ˜ไธ€ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
10:52
right? And "every" is the group, so we're talking about one marker out of the group.
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใคใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
Okay? And that's the one we're talking about here. All right? Cool?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
11:03
Here's where the confusion comes in, because when we want to talk about not one of a group,
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆททไนฑใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ 1 ใคใงใฏ
11:07
but normal or common, we can also say: "everyday" and that's a problem because... I'll give
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ใชใใ€้€šๅธธใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใ™...
11:14
you an example. These are my everyday clothes. I wear them... Not... It's not every day I
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆœใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็€ใพใ™... ้•ใ„ใพใ™... ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
11:20
wear them. They're just common for me. They're normal. Okay? But when we talk about "every
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ”ใไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆญฃๅธธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
11:24
day", we're trying to talk about each and every day. A little confusing? Not really.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆททไนฑ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚
11:29
Think of it again, once again, markers, we're talking about a group, but each individual
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ
11:34
group. Right? And when we talk about "everyday", the single word without the space, is what
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ—ฅๅธธใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใชใ—ใฎไธ€่จ€
11:41
is normal or what is common. Cool? Good. Now, we've got...
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ใฏใ€ๆญฃๅธธใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ...
11:47
Oh, before I forget: problem. What's the problem here? Well, they sound the same. Okay? I did
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ:ๅ•้กŒใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:54
tell you there's a space, and that's the big thing that makes a difference, and also there's
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ— ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ใ„ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€ๅคงใใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
11:57
a little different usage in each one. This one we're saying "every", we're talking really
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ€ŒๆฏŽใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
12:01
about the adjective modifying the day. In this case, it is an adjective, but it's one
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€
12:06
word to say normal or common for some other noun. All right? So space is a problem. Sound:
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ไป–ใฎๅ่ฉžใฎ้€šๅธธใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
12:13
they sound the same. Look: except for the space, they look the same. And third problem:
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: ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ•้กŒ:
12:19
they're both adjectives. Right? At least with the other one, we had something, it was a
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:22
little bit different. Right? So all three taken in toll. We're going to come back to
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€3ใคใ™ในใฆ ใŒ็Š ็‰ฒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
12:27
them. Right? We're going to come back to "maybe", we're going to come back to "every day", and
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใซ ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€
12:33
we're going to hit with "studied" and "learn" in a second, and do sort of a little quiz.
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ใ™ใใซใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ€Œๅญฆใถใ€ ใงใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚
12:37
You ready? I know you are.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:40
Okay. I've got a little exercise for us, but before we go there, let's take our quick notes.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:46
Okay? "Study" is to memorize facts or go to school. "Learn" is to gain skill or knowledge.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€ใจใฏใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅญฆใถใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚„็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
"May be" is an auxiliary verb. Notice the space. Remember the space. "Maybe" together
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ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใฏๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใฏไธ€็ท’
13:00
is an adverb. Okay? "Everyday" means normal or common. And "every day" means being one
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ใซๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ ใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใจ
13:08
of a group. Now we've done the quick notes. Close your eyes for a second, try to remember
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒกใƒขใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:12
that. We're going to go to the board and give you a little test. You ready?
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ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
13:17
So: "Last night, instead of __________..."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใ€ __________ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ...ใ€
13:20
We have "memorize". Memorize, memorize, memorize. Boom.
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ใ€Œๆš—่จ˜ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ€ ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
13:29
"...studying my English notes at home like I do __________,"
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ใ€Œโ€ฆ ่‡ชๅฎ…ใง__________ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:34
One of a group. One of a group. One of a group. Which one is one of a group?
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ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ1ไบบใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ 1 ใคใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ 1 ใค ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ‹?
13:39
"...every day," so be careful because you have to make sure there's a space between
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ใ€Œโ€ฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใชใฎใงใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:44
the two words. Right? We got that space there. "...I went out with my friends."
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใซใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚น ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ "...็งใฏๅ‹้”ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚"
13:49
Okay? Finished the first part.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ฌฌไธ€้ƒจใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใ€‚
13:51
Let's do the next one. All right? "__________ it would have been better..."
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ๆฌกใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ__________ใฎใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซโ€ฆใ€
13:55
Perhaps. I didn't put it up here, but let's go here. Which one is perhaps? This one, right?
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไธŠใ’ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:02
Remember? So "perhaps". When we talked about this one, we talked about the modal, and we
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่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใจใ ใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
14:10
could put up here "could", right? And then "be", remember that. So let's go back to the
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œcouldใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ? ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:15
board. This is "perhaps", we just did that, so it's going to be one word. "Perhaps" is
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไธ€่จ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใฏ
14:20
one word. We can put this here: "maybe". Because if you put "perhaps": "Perhaps it would have
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ไธ€่จ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ
14:27
been better..." it means the same as: "Maybe it would have been better..."
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฏใšใงใ™...ใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“...ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹
14:31
Directly switch it. Okay?
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚็›ดๆŽฅๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:33
We're going to go back here, and this is where I'm being not so nice. Happens at times. E's
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ E
14:38
gone. He's gone home, so I get to do this. My show. I tricked you. Look. Look at that.
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ใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚
14:47
"May be" again. I'm sorry, but, you know, I wanted you... I wanted you to take a look.
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ใพใŸใ€Œใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ... ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:53
Remember there's a space. No space, space, and you could directly substitute. All right?
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ็›ดๆŽฅไปฃ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:58
"I could be the best..." "I may be the best..."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„...ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„...ใ€
15:01
"I would be the best..." Cool? All right. So:
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†...ใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš
15:05
"...the best student in the class, but if I keep going out and not doing my _________..."
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ใ€Œ...ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงไธ€็•ชใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็ง ใŒๅค–ใซๅ‡บ็ถšใ‘ใฆ__________ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„
15:09
This is... I got to be honest. This is awful, but at least you'll know what it means.
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ใจ...ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ...ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:19
"Everyday" meaning normal study routine. Right? My everyday or my normal study routine. And
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ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใฎๆ—ฅ่ชฒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏ็งใฎ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
15:24
once again, you can substitute. "...I won't ________..."
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปฃ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ...็งใฏ________ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“...ใ€
15:28
And this is very important. What won't you learn? "I won't learn"... This is skill, I
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ„ใฎ ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅญฆใฐใชใ„ใ€โ€ฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒ
15:35
want skill. Right? "...how to speak English."
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ "... ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ€‚"
15:38
All right, I'm sure you did well. Now, I want you to go to engVid, and you have some more
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ engVid ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
15:43
learning to do. Right? I want you to go to where? www.eng as in English, vid as in video.com
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ www.eng ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€vid ใฏ video.com
15:55
(www.engvid.com), where myself and Mr. E who's not here right now will be happy to help you
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(www.engvid.com) ใงใ€็งใจ ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ E ๆฐใŒๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—
16:00
study and learn more every day. Cool? Great. I'm going to see you in a little bit. But
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚
16:06
before I go, thank you once again.
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่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
Every day you come is another day you make me smile. Chow.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™. ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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