English Expressions: three-word phrasal verbs

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Mr. E was just catching up with Mr. Smith when James walked by. Mr. Smith asked Mr.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€Eๆฐใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นๆฐใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใฃ ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นๆฐใฏ
00:06
E, "How could you put up with that awful smell of James'?" Mr. E asked Mr. Smith if he could
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E ๆฐใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ€‚ Eๆฐใฏใ‚นใƒŸใ‚น
00:12
team up with Mr. Jones and come up with a solution for the smell. You're probably going,
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ๆฐใซใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒณใ‚บๆฐใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ ใง่‡ญใ„ใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:19
"What's with this 'with'", right? With, with, with, with, with. Well, I want to talk about
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ใ€Œใชใซใ“ใฎใ€Žwithใ€ใ€ใฃใฆๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ใงใ€ใงใ€ ใงใ€ใงใ€ใงใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
00:26
phrasal verbs today. I'm sure you've heard of phrasal verbs before. Or you might have
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
00:31
heard of them by this other name, "compound verb". A phrasal verb is a two to three-word
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ค‡ๅˆๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅๅใง่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ2่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰3่ชžใฎ
00:38
verb, okay? Some are separable, which means you can take some things off, and the meaning
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ไธ€้ƒจใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅค–ใ™ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:43
is the same. We'll talk about that when we speak about "team up with". And other ones
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ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
00:47
are not separable or nonseparable, which means you cannot change it or the meaning changes.
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ใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใพใŸใฏๅˆ†้›ขไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
All right? So let's go to the board and see what Mr. E and Mr. Smith and Mr. Jones -- if
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ Eๆฐใ€ใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นๆฐใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒณใ‚บๆฐใ‚’
00:57
you ever watched The Matrix, there is something in there for you. All right? What were they
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใƒžใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•
01:02
talking about? Well, I want to talk about phrasal verbs you
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
01:05
can use. And these ones, specifically in the work place, and you'll see what I mean. Right?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€็‰นใซ ่ทๅ ดใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:10
A phrasal verb is funny because by itself, if you just look at it, it doesn't make sense:
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™:
01:16
"come up with", "put up with", "team up with", "catch up with". You mean, "What does it mean?"
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ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Because "catch" means this, right? Put means "place". And we look here. When I put the
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใฃใฆใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญ๏ผŸ put ใฏใ€Œๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
01:27
verbs, "come", it basically means when you come somewhere -- arrive or bring. It's a
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcomeใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ - ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹.
01:33
verb. These are all verbs, right? "Put" means "place". You say this, "you put", "place".
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ็ฝฎใใ€ใ€Œๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
"Place it somewhere." "Catch" -- sort of like "receive". Okay? And "team" -- oops. Excuse
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ -- ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ - ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
01:47
me for a second. And "team" -- "team" is a noun. It's also a verb. But "team" could be
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒปใƒปใƒปใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
teaming -- like, team -- "join". I want to put "bring here, like, "come". Bring, like
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ€Œๆฅใฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ
02:01
"bring yourself". You know, they're verbs. They're hard to explain in any simple way.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
But basically, what this is what they mean. But as soon as you add particles or prepositions,
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ— , ๅŠฉ่ฉžใ‚„ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซ,
02:12
don't be confused. I use both because, well, all particles are prepositions. But sometimes,
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ็งใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ใชใœใชใ‚‰, ใ™ในใฆใฎๅŠฉ่ฉžใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—,
02:18
prepositions are not particles. Welcome to English. I just teach it. I didn't make the
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๅŠฉ่ฉžใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ . ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
02:23
lesson up, okay? So when we add particles -- and a particle is just this. A particle
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅŠฉ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ -- ๅŠฉ่ฉžใฏใพใ•ใซใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ ๅŠฉ่ฉž
02:30
is a preposition that's added to a form, as in a phrasal form verb, and it cannot be changed.
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ใฏๅฝขใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใง ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›
02:36
So parts -- think of particle as "part" of something. Right? That's it. Prepositions
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ใ‚“ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ€Œ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ—ใฆใฎ็ฒ’ๅญ . ใใ†ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
02:41
are basically the same. They're "up", "with", "and", "on", "along" -- those are prepositions.
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ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ "up", "with", "and", "on", "along" ใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™.
02:46
But when they are joined with phrasal verbs, we call them "particles" because they have
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจ็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŠฉ่ฉžใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™. ใชใœใชใ‚‰,
02:49
a specific meaning when they're with that verb. Okay? So just remember a particle cannot
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:56
be separated from the phrase its attached to, and you're good to go.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™. ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
All right. So what are we going to do with these particular particles, "up" and "with"?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ฒ’ๅญใ€Œupใ€ใจใ€Œwithใ€ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:06
Well, let's start off with the story. What did I say -- what was the first thing I said
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:10
to you? The first thing I said to you was the following: "Mr. E was catching up with
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ใ‹? ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚
03:17
somebody." What does it mean to "catch up with"? Well, when we "catch up" with someone,
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ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใจ
03:22
we can, in this case -- catch up -- exchange information. "So what did you do this summer?"
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎๅคใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:27
"I went to Barcelona." "Really?" "Yeah. It was fun." Just catching up with old times
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ "ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ" ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ๆ˜”ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜”่ฉฑใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
03:32
or catching up with old stories. There's a second meaning for "catch up", though.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใซใฏ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
This one you will hear usually in the past tense. "His past caught up with him." "Catch"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใง่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ้ŽๅŽปใŒๅฝผใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€
03:44
becomes "caught". Right? "His bad decisions caught up with him." You can also say in the
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ใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๆ‚ชใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใŒๅฝผใซ ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:50
present, "These decisions will catch up with you." And that means there's going to be a
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็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ
03:54
bad end or a consequence for something you have done already. Usually, you hear it in
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ๆ‚ชใ„็ตๆœซใ‚„็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
03:59
the past tense because those bad things are here now. Sorry. So if they say, "His past
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ™. ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œๅฝผใฎ้ŽๅŽปใŒๅฝผใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
04:05
caught up with him", it means all the things he did before, he is now in trouble for now.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
04:10
So watch out that things don't catch up with you. So be good. All right?
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:14
So that's what "catch up" means. And at work, you can say, "Look, all our bad decisions
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใง ใฏใ€ใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฎ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆฑบๅฎšใŒใ™ในใฆ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
04:17
for our last project caught up with us." It means, "Now, we're facing the consequences
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
04:22
of what we have done, or we're getting in trouble for what we did before." Cool?
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎ็ตๆžœใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
04:27
What about the next one? Because we've got "catch up" -- I said "catching up with Mr.
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ๆฌกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ•ใ‚“ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
04:31
Jones", right? So one was exchange of information, and the other one I just said is you can get
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ 1 ใคใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑไบคๆ›ใง ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ
04:37
consequences for what you've done. They said, "How could you put up with?" Well, "put" means
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็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฏ
04:43
"place". "Where did you put it? Where did you place it?" Yeah? So when I say, "Where
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ใ€Œๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใฉใ“ใซ ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง
04:48
did you -- how do you put up with", it's not the same meaning at all. You'll notice over
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:52
here when we said "catch" -- we had "receive" and "increase". Let's look at "put". "Put"
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ€Œๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ฝฎใใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ€
04:57
means "place". "Increase" and "surround". Well, this is what it means. "With" means
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ใฏใ€Œๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ›ฒใ‚€ใ€ใ€‚ ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œwithใ€ใฏ
05:02
"surrounded", or "up" means "increase". When you "put up" with somebody, it means to accept
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ใ€Œๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใฏใ€Œๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
05:07
something without complaining. If you "put up" with someone, you accept a situation without
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ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใšใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ€ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใšใซ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:13
complaining. "This is a bad smell. How can you put up with it?" "I plug my nose. I go
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅซŒใชใซใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ้ผปใ‚’ใคใพใ‚“ใง
05:18
to work. It's not a problem." Right? "How can you put up with his bad behavior?" "I
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃ ใฆๅฝผใฎๆ‚ชใ„ๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
05:23
just ignore him. I don't pay attention." "Put up" means to accept, no complaints. Right?
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ๅฝผใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ข ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใšใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:28
"So how do you put up with the dog in the house?" "I take him for a walk, or I let him
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹็Šฌใซใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Š
05:32
go in the backyard. It's not a problem." Right? "Put up with."
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ใ€่ฃๅบญใซๆ”พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใ€
05:37
Now, what's the third one we did? The third one we did was "could we team up with". Now,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใŸ3็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซ็ต„ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
05:44
this is an interesting phrasal verb. Do you remember at the beginning I said there are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†’้ ญใงใ€
05:48
separable and nonseparable phrasal verbs? There's a reason for that. Many people will
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅˆ†้›ขไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
05:53
say, "Can I just say 'team up'?" And yeah. You could. The general rule for a three-word
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใˆใˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚ 3 ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€
05:59
phrasal verb is you cannot change any of the words. But this one can be used or "team up
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:06
with". Now, specifically, it has to do with word order. When I say "team up with", you're
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ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€่ชž้ †ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œใจ็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:11
going to put the person or the object right away. "Can Mr. E team up with James on this
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ใ™ใใซไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒEๆฐใฏใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:16
project?" Right? Cool? All right. So if you're asking if someone
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ใ‹?ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹
06:22
can team up with something -- let me see. There. A small mistake. I'll correct that.
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใซ่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ“ใซใฏใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
That's why I team up with this guy here. Always telling me what's going on, right? Thanks,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎ็”ทใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
06:34
E. You got props. So where was I? So when we were talking about teaming up and I said
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E.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
06:41
to you this is one of those, you know -- it could be "team up" or "team up with". It depends
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฎ 1 ใคใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:45
on the word order. If you're putting it directly, like, "I want to team up with someone", then,
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่ชž้ †ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใฟใŸใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:50
we'll say "with". Otherwise, you can do it in a different way. "Batman and Robin team
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ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใจใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’
06:54
up all the time." Right? "Batman teams up with Robin." Not a big deal. But we're going
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็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณ ใŒใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใจ็ต„ใ‚€ใ€‚ใ€ ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
07:00
to follow the rule here. So remember we talked about teaming up, right? "Could Mr. -- sorry
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
07:06
-- Mr. E and Mr. Smith team up with Mr. Jones?" They want them to join. And remember when
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใจใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ•ใ‚“ใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:10
we look up here with -- right? We've got "team up", "team up together". Work together. Right?
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็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œ ็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฑใซๅƒใใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:16
To improve a situation. Usually, when you "team up", you join together to make something
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็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ  ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:19
better. Okay? So we've got "team up with". And the last one was "come up with a solution".
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใจ็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:26
Once again, "come" means, like, "bring" or "arrive". But "come up with" -- what the heck
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œcomeใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ - ไธ€ไฝ“
07:30
does that mean? Well, we'll look at it. Come; come up with; in addition. Right? We go "in
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใฆ; ๆ€ใ„ใคใ; ๆ›ดใซใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
07:36
addition" and "improve". So come with something in addition to make it better. "When I came
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ€Œๆ”นๅ–„ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:40
up with this idea" -- it's an idea we didn't have before, additional, and it's to improve
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใจใใ€ - ใใ‚Œใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
07:45
the situation. "So what did you come up with?" Right?
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ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ• ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:49
So I'll give you the story. I'm going to read it again. Try to work it through and think
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใŠ่ฉฑใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:52
about it. "Mr. E was catching up with" -- now, in this case, we're not talking about he got
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ใ€‚ ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ -- ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:57
in trouble from his past. Right? It "caught up" with him. We're saying "exchanging information".
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. ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใซใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Now, "Let's catch up. Let's catch up with each other in a couple hours." Right? Exchange
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:05
information. Modern information or new information that's happened from before. Okay?
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑไบคๆ›ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใพใŸใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:10
Now, when we talk about "put up with", what is that? Accept without complaint. It doesn't
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–‡ๅฅใชใ—ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:15
mean you love it. It just means you, in some ways, ignore it and say, "It's okay. I don't
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
really -- it doesn't bother me. I put up with it." If you're a girl and you have a lazy
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ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ€ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใฎ
08:25
boyfriend, they go, "How do you put up with that lazy guy who doesn't want to work?" "I
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ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ ๅƒใใŸใใชใ„ๆ€ ๆƒฐใช็”ทใซใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ง
08:28
put up with him because I love him." Right? She accepts him. "I accept him with my heart."
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:33
It's acceptable. All right? Now, as I said, "team up". I love it when
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่จฑๅฎน็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไปŠใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใ€‚
08:37
the Justice League teams up with the Justice Society. That means nothing to you, so how
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚น ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚น ใ‚ฝใ‚ตใ‚จใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†
08:42
about this. When Barcelona -- Team Barcelona -- teams up with Team Madrid for the World
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠ (ใƒใƒผใƒ  ใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠ) ใŒใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒใƒผใƒ  ใƒžใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใจใ
08:49
Cup -- I know it doesn't happen, but imagine if they worked together, they would be the
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:53
most awesome super team and maybe beat Brazil. Right? Not going to happen. All right? But
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ๅณ๏ผŸ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
08:59
that's what we mean by "team up". "Join forces". Right? And we did "catch up". And we've done
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
09:03
"come up". "We need to come up with a plan." Well, like I came up with this lesson for
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ใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:08
you. With "with", right? So we've looked at "with" or "up with". And we used it with different
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใ€ใงใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œwithใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œup withใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:13
verbs. And we've shown how even though the verb may have one basic meaning, when you
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
09:17
add particles -- or prepositions depending on your teacher -- almost the same thing.
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ใ€ๅŠฉ่ฉž (ๆ•™ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž) ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใปใผๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:22
When you add them together, it totally changes the meaning of the verb, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:26
Now, for us, what that means -- because I know; I was talking to Mr. E earlier. "Why
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ - ็งใฏ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉEใ•ใ‚“ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
09:30
would they do it?" Well, specifically this. When you make phrasal verbs, they capture
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
09:36
a unique meaning, and it gives more richness or gives more information than just the verb
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ใ€ๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๆ‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฑŠใ‹ใ•ใ‚„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
09:40
alone. "Come" means one thing, but "come up with" means something different. "Come" means
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใ€Œ ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ
09:46
"I arrive" or "I bring something". "Come up with" means invent something new that's going
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ใ€Œ็งใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒCome up withใ€ใจใฏใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:51
time prove the situation. Understand? That's why we use phrasal verbs. That's why
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
09:56
they're important. And that's why I want you to come back to EngVid because we have many
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้‡่ฆใช็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ ๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€EngVid ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚
09:59
lessons on phrasal verbs. All right? We've got Valen, Alex-- who else do we have? Adam.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒดใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ€‚
10:06
All these guys teaching wonderful lessons on that. I'd love you to look at not only
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง่‡ช่บซใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
10:10
my own lessons, but theirs. All right? But where are you going to go, right I'll come
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
10:14
up with that in a second. I got it. Why don't you go to www.engvid.com, "eng" as in "English",
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ใชใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ใ€Œengใ€ใฏใ€ŒEnglishใ€ใ€
10:21
"vid" as in "video". And you can hear the siren. It's time for me to go. Right? My past
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ใ€Œvidใ€ใฏใ€Œvideoใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใฎ้ŽๅŽป
10:25
has caught up with me. I've been running. Five years we've been running this stuff,
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ใŒ็งใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ 5 ๅนด้–“ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
10:29
and finally, they caught up with me. I don't know how you put up with me, but I guess the
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ใ€ใคใ„ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็งใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:33
gig is up. Listen, I'll team up with Mr. E another time. Anyway. I've got to go. Have
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใญใ‡ใ€ไปŠๅบฆEใ•ใ‚“ใจ็ต„ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:38
a great day. engVid -- click "subscribe". See you. Damn it. I knew it was going to catch
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ใ™ใฆใใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚ engVid -- ใ€Œ่ณผ่ชญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ใใใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
10:44
up with me!
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ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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