English Expressions: three-word phrasal verbs

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Mr. E was just catching up with Mr. Smith when James walked by. Mr. Smith asked Mr.
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E ์”จ๋Š” James ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ Smith ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Smith ์”จ๋Š”
00:06
E, "How could you put up with that awful smell of James'?" Mr. E asked Mr. Smith if he could
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E ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ "์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ๊ทธ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. E ์”จ๋Š” ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ
00:12
team up with Mr. Jones and come up with a solution for the smell. You're probably going,
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์กด์Šค ์”จ์™€ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
00:19
"What's with this 'with'", right? With, with, with, with, with. Well, I want to talk about
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"์ด 'with'๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•จ๊ป˜, ํ•จ๊ป˜, ํ•จ๊ป˜, ํ•จ๊ป˜. ์Œ,
00:26
phrasal verbs today. I'm sure you've heard of phrasal verbs before. Or you might have
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
00:31
heard of them by this other name, "compound verb". A phrasal verb is a two to three-word
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"๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋™์‚ฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 2-3๋‹จ์–ด
00:38
verb, okay? Some are separable, which means you can take some things off, and the meaning
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”? ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
00:43
is the same. We'll talk about that when we speak about "team up with". And other ones
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๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
00:47
are not separable or nonseparable, which means you cannot change it or the meaning changes.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
All right? So let's go to the board and see what Mr. E and Mr. Smith and Mr. Jones -- if
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด์ œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Mr. E, Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:57
you ever watched The Matrix, there is something in there for you. All right? What were they
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๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์—
01:02
talking about? Well, I want to talk about phrasal verbs you
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
can use. And these ones, specifically in the work place, and you'll see what I mean. Right?
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์—์„œ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:10
A phrasal verb is funny because by itself, if you just look at it, it doesn't make sense:
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ
01:16
"come up with", "put up with", "team up with", "catch up with". You mean, "What does it mean?"
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"come up with", "put up with", "team up with", "catch up with"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?"
01:22
Because "catch" means this, right? Put means "place". And we look here. When I put the
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"catch"๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? Put์€ "์žฅ์†Œ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
verbs, "come", it basically means when you come somewhere -- arrive or bring. It's a
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"come"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
verb. These are all verbs, right? "Put" means "place". You say this, "you put", "place".
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? "๋„ฃ๋‹ค"๋Š” "์žฅ์†Œ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ฃ์–ด", "์žฅ์†Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
"Place it somewhere." "Catch" -- sort of like "receive". Okay? And "team" -- oops. Excuse
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"์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”." "์žก๋‹ค" -- ์ผ์ข…์˜ "๋ฐ›๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํŒ€" -- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
me for a second. And "team" -- "team" is a noun. It's also a verb. But "team" could be
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํŒ€" -- "ํŒ€"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "ํŒ€"์€ ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
teaming -- like, team -- "join". I want to put "bring here, like, "come". Bring, like
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ€์€ "๊ฐ€์ž…"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "bring here, like, "come"์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bring,
02:01
"bring yourself". You know, they're verbs. They're hard to explain in any simple way.
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"bring yourself"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
But basically, what this is what they mean. But as soon as you add particles or prepositions,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
02:12
don't be confused. I use both because, well, all particles are prepositions. But sometimes,
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
02:18
prepositions are not particles. Welcome to English. I just teach it. I didn't make the
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
lesson up, okay? So when we add particles -- and a particle is just this. A particle
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž…์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ž๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ
02:30
is a preposition that's added to a form, as in a phrasal form verb, and it cannot be changed.
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์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So parts -- think of particle as "part" of something. Right? That's it. Prepositions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์€ -- ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ "์ผ๋ถ€"๋กœ์„œ ์ž…์ž์˜. ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:41
are basically the same. They're "up", "with", "and", "on", "along" -- those are prepositions.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "up", "with", "and", "on", "along" -- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
But when they are joined with phrasal verbs, we call them "particles" because they have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ "์ž…์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
02:49
a specific meaning when they're with that verb. Okay? So just remember a particle cannot
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? ์ž…์ž๋Š” ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:56
be separated from the phrase its attached to, and you're good to go.
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๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์•„.
03:00
All right. So what are we going to do with these particular particles, "up" and "with"?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ž…์ž๋“ค, "up"๊ณผ "with"๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:06
Well, let's start off with the story. What did I say -- what was the first thing I said
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์ž, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ๋ญ๋‹ˆ
03:10
to you? The first thing I said to you was the following: "Mr. E was catching up with
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? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "E์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
somebody." What does it mean to "catch up with"? Well, when we "catch up" with someone,
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." "๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋‹ค"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๋•Œ,
03:22
we can, in this case -- catch up -- exchange information. "So what did you do this summer?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?"
03:27
"I went to Barcelona." "Really?" "Yeah. It was fun." Just catching up with old times
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค." "์ •๋ง?" "๋„ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ์ € ์˜›๋‚  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:32
or catching up with old stories. There's a second meaning for "catch up", though.
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์˜›๋‚  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋‹ค"์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
This one you will hear usually in the past tense. "His past caught up with him." "Catch"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜๋‹ค." "์žก๋‹ค"๋Š”
03:44
becomes "caught". Right? "His bad decisions caught up with him." You can also say in the
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"์žก๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:50
present, "These decisions will catch up with you." And that means there's going to be a
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"์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:54
bad end or a consequence for something you have done already. Usually, you hear it in
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:59
the past tense because those bad things are here now. Sorry. So if they say, "His past
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€
04:05
caught up with him", it means all the things he did before, he is now in trouble for now.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
So watch out that things don't catch up with you. So be good. All right?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žก์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:14
So that's what "catch up" means. And at work, you can say, "Look, all our bad decisions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ถ™์žก๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด
04:17
for our last project caught up with us." It means, "Now, we're facing the consequences
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜์–ด." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:22
of what we have done, or we're getting in trouble for what we did before." Cool?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
04:27
What about the next one? Because we've got "catch up" -- I said "catching up with Mr.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” -- ์ œ๊ฐ€ "
04:31
Jones", right? So one was exchange of information, and the other one I just said is you can get
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์กด์Šค ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๊ตํ™˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ 
04:37
consequences for what you've done. They said, "How could you put up with?" Well, "put" means
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์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, "๋†“๋‹ค"๋Š”
04:43
"place". "Where did you put it? Where did you place it?" Yeah? So when I say, "Where
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"์žฅ์†Œ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์‘? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์–ด๋””์„œ
04:48
did you -- how do you put up with", it's not the same meaning at all. You'll notice over
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์•˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
here when we said "catch" -- we had "receive" and "increase". Let's look at "put". "Put"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์žก๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฐ›๋‹ค" ์™€ "์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ฃ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋„ฃ๋‹ค"๋Š”
04:57
means "place". "Increase" and "surround". Well, this is what it means. "With" means
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"์žฅ์†Œ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฆ๊ฐ€" ๋ฐ "๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ธฐ". ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "with"๋Š”
05:02
"surrounded", or "up" means "increase". When you "put up" with somebody, it means to accept
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"๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "up"์€ "์ฆ๊ฐ€"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ "์ฐธ์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:07
something without complaining. If you "put up" with someone, you accept a situation without
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "์ฐธ์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
complaining. "This is a bad smell. How can you put up with it?" "I plug my nose. I go
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. "์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์•ผ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ?" "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:18
to work. It's not a problem." Right? "How can you put up with his bad behavior?" "I
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? " ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" "
05:23
just ignore him. I don't pay attention." "Put up" means to accept, no complaints. Right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์š”. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”." Put up์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค, ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:28
"So how do you put up with the dog in the house?" "I take him for a walk, or I let him
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์ง€ ?" "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:32
go in the backyard. It's not a problem." Right? "Put up with."
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๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "์„ ์ฐธ๋‹ค."
05:37
Now, what's the third one we did? The third one we did was "could we team up with". Now,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
05:44
this is an interesting phrasal verb. Do you remember at the beginning I said there are
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—
05:48
separable and nonseparable phrasal verbs? There's a reason for that. Many people will
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:53
say, "Can I just say 'team up'?" And yeah. You could. The general rule for a three-word
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 'ํŒ€์—…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์€
05:59
phrasal verb is you cannot change any of the words. But this one can be used or "team up
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
with". Now, specifically, it has to do with word order. When I say "team up with", you're
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ "team up with"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:11
going to put the person or the object right away. "Can Mr. E team up with James on this
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋„ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ Mr. E๊ฐ€ James์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:16
project?" Right? Cool? All right. So if you're asking if someone
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?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:22
can team up with something -- let me see. There. A small mistake. I'll correct that.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜. ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
That's why I team up with this guy here. Always telling me what's going on, right? Thanks,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ ? ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”,
06:34
E. You got props. So where was I? So when we were talking about teaming up and I said
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E. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
06:41
to you this is one of those, you know -- it could be "team up" or "team up with". It depends
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ"์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
on the word order. If you're putting it directly, like, "I want to team up with someone", then,
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:50
we'll say "with". Otherwise, you can do it in a different way. "Batman and Robin team
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"with"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ๊ณผ ๋กœ๋นˆ์€
06:54
up all the time." Right? "Batman teams up with Robin." Not a big deal. But we're going
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์€ ๋กœ๋นˆ๊ณผ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:00
to follow the rule here. So remember we talked about teaming up, right? "Could Mr. -- sorry
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ. -- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
-- Mr. E and Mr. Smith team up with Mr. Jones?" They want them to join. And remember when
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-- E ์”จ์™€ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์กด์Šค ์”จ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:10
we look up here with -- right? We've got "team up", "team up together". Work together. Right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ํŒ€์—…", "ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒ€์—…"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘๋ ฅ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:16
To improve a situation. Usually, when you "team up", you join together to make something
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ"ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
better. Okay? So we've got "team up with". And the last one was "come up with a solution".
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ "ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋‹ค"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Once again, "come" means, like, "bring" or "arrive". But "come up with" -- what the heck
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, "come"๋Š” "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "arrive"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ
07:30
does that mean? Well, we'll look at it. Come; come up with; in addition. Right? We go "in
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๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋‹ค; ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋‹ค; ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "
07:36
addition" and "improve". So come with something in addition to make it better. "When I came
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์ถ”๊ฐ€"์™€ "๊ฐœ์„ "์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:40
up with this idea" -- it's an idea we didn't have before, additional, and it's to improve
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ" -- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๊ณ ,
07:45
the situation. "So what did you come up with?" Right?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:49
So I'll give you the story. I'm going to read it again. Try to work it through and think
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
07:52
about it. "Mr. E was catching up with" -- now, in this case, we're not talking about he got
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "Mr. E๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค" -- ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
07:57
in trouble from his past. Right? It "caught up" with him. We're saying "exchanging information".
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ •๋ณด ๊ตํ™˜"์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Now, "Let's catch up. Let's catch up with each other in a couple hours." Right? Exchange
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์ด์ œ "๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ž." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
information. Modern information or new information that's happened from before. Okay?
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. ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:10
Now, when we talk about "put up with", what is that? Accept without complaint. It doesn't
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์ž, "์ฐธ๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถˆํ‰ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:15
mean you love it. It just means you, in some ways, ignore it and say, "It's okay. I don't
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
08:20
really -- it doesn't bother me. I put up with it." If you're a girl and you have a lazy
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ฐธ์•„ ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ
08:25
boyfriend, they go, "How do you put up with that lazy guy who doesn't want to work?" "I
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๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ " ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์•„?" "๋‚˜๋Š”
08:28
put up with him because I love him." Right? She accepts him. "I accept him with my heart."
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•˜๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:33
It's acceptable. All right? Now, as I said, "team up". I love it when
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค".
08:37
the Justice League teams up with the Justice Society. That means nothing to you, so how
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์ €์Šคํ‹ฐ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €์Šคํ‹ฐ์Šค ์†Œ์‚ฌ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ์™€ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:42
about this. When Barcelona -- Team Barcelona -- teams up with Team Madrid for the World
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜-ํŒ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜ -๊ฐ€ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ€ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์™€ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ
08:49
Cup -- I know it doesn't happen, but imagine if they worked together, they would be the
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-๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:53
most awesome super team and maybe beat Brazil. Right? Not going to happen. All right? But
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์Šˆํผ ํŒ€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์„ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:59
that's what we mean by "team up". "Join forces". Right? And we did "catch up". And we've done
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ๋ผ". ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:03
"come up". "We need to come up with a plan." Well, like I came up with this lesson for
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"์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€"๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:08
you. With "with", right? So we've looked at "with" or "up with". And we used it with different
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. "with"๋กœ, ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "with" ๋˜๋Š” "up with"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:13
verbs. And we've shown how even though the verb may have one basic meaning, when you
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:17
add particles -- or prepositions depending on your teacher -- almost the same thing.
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์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
When you add them together, it totally changes the meaning of the verb, okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
09:26
Now, for us, what that means -- because I know; I was talking to Mr. E earlier. "Why
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊นŒ E ์”จ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. "์™œ
09:30
would they do it?" Well, specifically this. When you make phrasal verbs, they capture
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?" ์Œ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
09:36
a unique meaning, and it gives more richness or gives more information than just the verb
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๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:40
alone. "Come" means one thing, but "come up with" means something different. "Come" means
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. "Come"๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "come up with"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Come"๋Š”
09:46
"I arrive" or "I bring something". "Come up with" means invent something new that's going
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Come up with"๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
time prove the situation. Understand? That's why we use phrasal verbs. That's why
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. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:56
they're important. And that's why I want you to come back to EngVid because we have many
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— EngVid๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
lessons on phrasal verbs. All right? We've got Valen, Alex-- who else do we have? Adam.
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? Valen, Alex๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ด.
10:06
All these guys teaching wonderful lessons on that. I'd love you to look at not only
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:10
my own lessons, but theirs. All right? But where are you going to go, right I'll come
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๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€
10:14
up with that in a second. I got it. Why don't you go to www.engvid.com, "eng" as in "English",
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ "eng"์€ "์˜์–ด"๋กœ,
10:21
"vid" as in "video". And you can hear the siren. It's time for me to go. Right? My past
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"vid"๋Š” "๋น„๋””์˜ค"๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‚ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€
10:25
has caught up with me. I've been running. Five years we've been running this stuff,
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
10:29
and finally, they caught up with me. I don't know how you put up with me, but I guess the
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:33
gig is up. Listen, I'll team up with Mr. E another time. Anyway. I've got to go. Have
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๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— Mr. E์™€ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:38
a great day. engVid -- click "subscribe". See you. Damn it. I knew it was going to catch
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. engVid -- "๊ตฌ๋…"์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ด์š”. ์  ์žฅ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
10:44
up with me!
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!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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