Learn common English expressions... that come from shoes?!

121,179 views ใƒป 2018-07-11

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Batman slowly turned over, and he saw his arch-villain or arch-nemesis, the Joker.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใฎ ๅคงๆ‚ชๅ…šใพใŸใฏๅฎฟๆ•ตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ€‚
00:08
Hey.
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ใŠใ„ใ€‚
00:09
Sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:10
James from engVid.
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engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:12
Just reading about the Batman.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
And Batman is famous for having his utility belt and tools to solve crimes.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฏ ใƒฆใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใจ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
I'm going to use this shoe to teach you some vocabulary and some idioms.
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ใ“ใฎ้ดใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใจใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
You guys ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
Or and some phrases.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
00:27
You ready?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:28
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
Use this shoe.
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ใ“ใฎ้ดใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
"Wa-cha."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใกใ‚ƒใ€
00:31
All right, so Mr. E says: "I'm a shoo-in for this job."
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ใ•ใฆใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
What the heck does he mean?
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ๅฝผใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:35
He's actually wearing a nice pair of shoes, so it must be something serious.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใช ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชใ“ใจใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:39
Let's go to the board and find out.
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ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
00:44
Here is a shoe, and you may notice in brown I have put one, two, three, four things about
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ใ“ใ“ใซ้ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„้ดใซใคใ„ใฆใ€่Œถ่‰ฒใง 1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€3 ใคใ€4 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„
00:51
a shoe you may not know.
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ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:53
I know you know what a shoe is-right?-basically, but did you know that these things here, we
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้ดใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’
00:58
call them "laces"?
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ใ€Œ้ดใฒใ‚‚ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
01:00
Yeah, that's what you tie up.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Someone will say: "Do up your laces."
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
01:04
But there's also an idiom that comes from this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Now, what do you call the back of the shoe?
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ใงใฏ ใ€้ดใฎ่ฃใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:09
We call that "the heel".
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:11
The heel of the shoe.
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้ดใฎใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€‚
01:13
Now, this part you can't really see, but it's the part that bends like this, we call that
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„
01:19
"the arch".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
That's where your foot kind of goes like this.
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่ถณ ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
And then finally, this is "the sole".
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Now, I'm not talking about the soul that goes to Heaven.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๅคฉๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใ้ญ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:28
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:29
I'm not talking about the soul that goes to Heaven, I'm talking about the sole of your foot.
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็งใฏๅคฉๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใ้ญ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใฎ่ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
01:35
So, it's heel, arch which is the middle part, and then the sole, and we've got our laces,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฝใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚้ดใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
01:42
and now we're ready to do our lesson.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:44
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
01:46
So, let's start with the shoe itself, the whole shoe and nothing but the shoe.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€้ด่‡ชไฝ“ใ€้ดๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ดใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:52
The first one I want to talk to you about is about a "goody two-shoes".
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒ„ใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Now, if you're a goody two-shoes, it means you're a good, good person.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€่‰ฏใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:59
You know, the person who does all their homework, comes on time, is very nice to everybody.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚„ใฃ ใฆๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๆฅใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
You might be religious even, I don't know, but you're a really, really, really good person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไบบใงใ™.
02:09
You don't smoke, you don't drink.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใ‚ ใชใ„ใ€้ฃฒ
02:10
I know, if you're an engVid watcher, that's not you.
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ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒengVidใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒผใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:16
Because you're on the internet, so I don't know what you're up to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
But a goody two-shoes only does good things, never does bad things; no bad words, no alcohol,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‰ฏใ„ไบŒ่ถณ้ดใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ€
02:25
no anything that's bad.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:27
Goody two-shoes are usually children.
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ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ„ใƒผใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใฏ ้€šๅธธๅญไพ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:31
The next one I want to talk to you about with the shoe is "a shoo-in".
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ๆฌกใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
And notice I said: "shoo-in".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€‚
02:38
It looks like the word "shoe" here, but it's spelt differently, which might be a bit confusing.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œ้ดใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:43
Well, that's because when we as English people say it, we don't really think of this particular
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ
02:49
verb, but we use the word, and when we use it we mean...
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:53
If someone's a shoo-in, and usually for a job or a situation...
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ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„็Šถๆณ...
02:58
He's a shoo-in for...
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ๅฝผใฏโ€ฆ
02:59
To be her girl...
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซโ€ฆ
03:00
Boyfriend.
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ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
She is a shoo-in for the job.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
When we say it what we mean is they are the person candidate or the perfect person to
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
03:07
get it.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™.
03:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:09
So, if you're going for a job, and let's say you're a lady and you're going for a job,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ“ใ†ใจใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅณๆ€งใงไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:13
and go: "She's a shoo-in for the job.
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ใ€‚
03:15
She's got the right education, she has the right connections, she has the right experience."
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใช ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:19
We mean you're the perfect one for the job.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๆœ€้ฉใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:22
Now, remember I said it looks like this, but it's not like that?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซ
03:26
I've got to give you the real meaning behind it.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:29
See, this "shoo-in" comes from horseracing.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ ใฏ็ซถ้ฆฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
You know horses?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฆฌใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:34
Well, way back what would happen is horses would be racing and then one horse was...
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ๆ˜”ใฏใ€้ฆฌ ใŒใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€1 ้ ญใฎ้ฆฌใŒ...
03:44
That was winning would kind of go back and fall back, and the second horse would win,
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ๅ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใ€2 ้ ญ็›ฎใฎ้ฆฌใŒๅ‹ใกใ€
03:49
and it would become the winner, and it was called the shoo-in.
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ๅ‹่€…ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
03:52
"Well, why?" you're thinking: "That's like perfect candidate, right?"
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใชๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€
03:57
Not exactly.
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ใงใฏใชใ„ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚
03:58
This is in what we call the fixed race.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ง ใŸใกใŒๅ›บๅฎšใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
It means that the first person in the race...
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ไบบใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:04
So let me get you some markers so you can see the difference.
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... ใงใฏใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:07
This horse was winning, but it was cheating.
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ใ“ใฎ้ฆฌใฏๅ‹ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไธๆญฃใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:10
Then it would stop and slow down to let the other horse win, that way people would make
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใ€ ไป–ใฎ้ฆฌใŒๅ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
04:15
money on this horse.
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ใ“ใฎ้ฆฌใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:17
Boo.
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ใƒ–ใƒผใ€‚
04:18
Bah.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
04:19
Yes, but this would still get the job and win.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So, over time we took the idea from horseracing: "shoo-in", the person who would win and then
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ™‚ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ซถ้ฆฌใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ: ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ๅ‹ใคไบบใ€ใใ—ใฆ
04:27
we'd say: "Whoever gets the job, or the girl, or whatever is a shoo-in" because they were
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™:
04:32
guaranteed to win, just like this one would let it win, that's where "shoo-in" comes from.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ใฎ็”ฑๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎๆญดๅฒ
04:40
Sometimes it's better not to know the history of things.
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
But now you can impress your friends because when they say: "You're a shoo-in", you can
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ใ€Œ
04:47
say: "Do you know what 'shoo-in', where it comes from and what it really means?
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ใ€Žใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
04:52
Are you trying to say I'm cheating for this job?"
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใŒ ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆตฎๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:54
All right, see?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:56
There.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€‚
04:57
It's nice to know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Okay, so that's "shoo-in", but it will be pronounced like this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
And in modern times if someone says: "You're a shoo-in for this job", what they're trying
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ใใ—ใฆ็พไปฃใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:05
to tell you is: "Hey, it's yours.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
You've got everything that is necessary to get it."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:10
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
05:11
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:12
Next, let's move to the laces.
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ๆฌกใซใ€้ดใฒใ‚‚ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:13
Remember the laces?
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ใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:16
These funny things, laces?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใฒใ‚‚๏ผŸ
05:21
Sometimes they look like string.
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็ณธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:23
So sometimes we say: "string".
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ—ๅˆ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Different laces look different.
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ใฒใ‚‚ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
These ones are laces.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฒใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
If they're really, really tiny and look like string, you might call them "shoe string".
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ใ™ใ”ใๅฐใ•ใใฆ็ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ้ด็ดใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:32
Similar, but now you know.
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ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
So let's go and look at these.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:35
Now, I've got a couple.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
When it looks like a string, we say: "shoestring budget".
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็ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ€Œ้ด็ดใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
What's a shoestring budget?
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชไบˆ็ฎ—ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
05:43
Well, a string is really, really, really small and fine.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ๅˆ—ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใใฆ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Ah, you know what?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:51
This is like a string.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
See how small this is?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:53
This could be like a shoe string.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ด็ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:55
Hopefully you can see that.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
If you can see that, it's so small it means there's nothing to it, there's not very much.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใฎใง ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
There's nothing much to it.
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:03
So when we say: "You're on a shoestring budget" it means you don't have a lot of money.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใชไบˆ็ฎ— ใ—ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:07
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:08
You want to go shopping, but you only have, if you're in America, 10...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ10ใƒ‰ใƒซใ—ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆ
06:11
America or Canada, you have $5.
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ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:14
You can't buy very much with it, so you go: "I'm on a shoestring budget."
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฒทใˆใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใชไบˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Or if you wanted to go to a movie or you wanted to go on vacation, you say: "I have $300."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒI have $300.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Well, that's a shoestring budget, not very much, so I have to be careful with my money.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใชไบˆ็ฎ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
06:29
How about laces?
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ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:30
Well, when I showed you the lace, which is different, if somebody "laces into you", it
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:37
means: "Boom", like attacked you.
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ใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:39
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
06:40
Yeah, man, I was walking on the street and I saw this one guy lace into another guy.
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้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็”ทใŒ ๅˆฅใฎ็”ทใจใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
06:43
"Boom, boomday, boomday."
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใƒ‡ใƒผใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใƒ‡ใƒผใ€
06:45
It means hit him.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Hit him, hit him hard.
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ๅฝผใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใ€ๆฟ€ใ—ใๆฎดใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:47
"Lace into" means to attack.
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"lace into" ใฏๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
So, if somebody laced into me, for instance: "The boss laced into me about my project",
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซใฒใฃใ‹ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใŒ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซใฒใฃใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€
06:55
it means attacked in a negative way.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎ ใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
He might have said: "That wasn't good.
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:59
This wasn't good.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ
07:00
I don't know why you did this.
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ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:01
Bah-bah-bah-bah- -bah-bah-bah-bah".
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ใƒใƒผ ใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใƒใƒผใ€
07:02
"Lace into somebody", okay?
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:04
So: "The boss laced into him".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใƒœใ‚นใฏๅฝผใซใฒใ‚‚ใง็ท ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€‚
07:07
"Lace up", that's a funny one.
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ใ€Œใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:12
See my shoes?
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็งใฎ้ดใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:13
"Lace them up" means put the laces in the shoes.
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ใ€Œใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€้ดใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’้ดใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
And if you lace them up, then...
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ใงใ€ใฒใ‚‚ใง็ตในใฐโ€ฆ
07:19
Lace them up and tie them.
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ใฒใ‚‚ใง็ตใ‚“ใงใ€‚
07:22
Usually you hear this one more in boxing, when they say: "Lace up the gloves", it means
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่€ณ ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ใฒใ‚‚ใง็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ
07:26
put these things in the gloves and then tie it so you can fight.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใฆ็ตใณใ€ๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Sometimes your trainer has to lace up your gloves.
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใŒ ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ใฒใ‚‚ใง็ท ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:34
So now we've done "shoe" and "lace".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง ใ€Œ้ดใ€ใจใ€Œใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:37
Let's go to the bottom of the foot, the sole of the foot.
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่ถณใฎ่ฃใ€่ถณใฎ่ฃใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:41
That's the bottom, the sole of the foot.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅบ•ใ€่ถณใฎ่ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
In this case, "sole" is one big thing.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใƒซใ€ ใฏๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
In the church they talk about the soul, and the soul is the part...
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ๆ•™ไผšใงใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ญ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ญ‚ใฏใใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™...
07:51
You, it's essentially you, one thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
And when we talk about the sole of a shoe, we mean it's one thing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ดๅบ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
So, "sole" in this case means one thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใƒซใ€ใซ ใฏ 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
"Sole purpose" means it only has one...
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ใ€Œๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
08:04
One job it can do.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
"Your sole purpose here is to make me happy", that means your only job here is to make me
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:10
happy.
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.
08:11
"Mr. E is the sole authority on cameras."
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ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ ๆจฉๅจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:16
It means Mr. E is the only one who knows about cameras.
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏEใ•ใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Not only one, knows the most and can tell everybody about it.
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1 ไบบใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
So, if you're the sole authority, you're numero uno, you're the one person that everybody
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆจฉๅจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„กๆ•ฐใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆจฉๅจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚
08:28
goes to because everybody knows you know, you're the authority.
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ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่กŒใๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎไบบ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:33
"Sole survivor", oo, this is not a good one.
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ใ€Œๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็”Ÿๅญ˜่€…ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€‚
08:38
But if an airplane crashes somewhere, what that means if you're the sole survivor - everybody
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅขœ่ฝใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็”Ÿๅญ˜่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ…จๅ“ก
08:45
died but you.
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ใŒๆญปไบกใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
08:47
You're the only one alive.
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็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:50
If you work in a company, and they fire...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
08:52
They get rid of...
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... ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ—
08:53
"You're fired!"
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ใพใ™.
08:54
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:55
"You're fired, you're fired!"
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒ“ใ ใ‚ฏใƒ“ใ ๏ผใ€
08:56
Does that remind you of anybody?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:57
"You're fired, and she's fired!"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒ“ใ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒ“ใ ๏ผใ€
08:59
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
09:00
Like on The Apprentice, and you're the sole survivor, you're the only one left after everyone's
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่ฆ‹็ฟ’ใ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ ็”Ÿๅญ˜่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:05
fired.
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.
09:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:07
Now, do you remember the arch?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:09
We talked about the arch.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:10
Now, I want to talk to you about the arch because the "arch" or "ark" some people will
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ–น่ˆŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒ
09:16
say, the arch is in a structure.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒผใƒใฏๆง‹้€ ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
They found this in Rome, that if you put a little kind of half circle, it can support
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒญใƒผใƒžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใชๅŠๅ††ใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
09:22
a lot of weight.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎ้‡้‡ใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
So they have an arch support in your shoe so you can stand and be strong.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ดใซใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€็ซ‹ใฃใฆๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
09:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:29
It's usually inside the shoe.
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้€šๅธธใฏ้ดใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
You'll notice this word: "arch" is in "architecture", which is in buildings because they take the
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ญใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒใƒฃใ€ใซ ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
09:36
idea of arch support, which is design, and they put in architecture.
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ใฏ่จญ่จˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใ€ๅปบ็ฏ‰ใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:41
Cool, right?
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
09:42
So it's design.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
Design.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
09:45
Now, I put "arch-villain" here, and when I did that I put two of these things to explain
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๅคงๆ‚ชๅ…šใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎ2ใคใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
09:49
to you.
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.
09:50
"Arch" also means mischievous or cunning, which could be very bad.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ€ใฏใพใŸใ€ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‚„ ็‹ก็Œพใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
09:54
A cunning person is a clever or smart person, but in not a nice way.
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็‹ก็Œพใชไบบใฏ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ่ณขใ„ ไบบใงใ™ใŒใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:00
And "mischievous" means someone who acts in a little bit of a bad way.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
10:04
So, if you put "mischievous" and "bad" with "arch", it has another meaning which means
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ€
10:09
chief or first, when you get something like the word "arch-villain"... Batman's arch-villain
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ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒใƒปใƒดใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ... ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒใƒปใƒดใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณ
10:16
is the Joker.
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ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™.
10:18
He's his first villain, number one villain, and he is smart and he is bad.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ‚ชๅฝนใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใฎ ๆ‚ชๅฝนใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใฆๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
Arch-villain.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒๆ‚ชๅฝนใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซใใฎ
10:24
You'll see "arch" before a lot of things for that very reason, because they're either trying
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็†็”ฑใงใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
10:28
to tell you it's first or it's bad.
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ใ€‚
10:31
Now, you can also talk about "arch" as being old.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ€ใฏๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ชžใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
10:36
But that's another thing we'll go into another time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅˆฅใฎๆฉŸไผš ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
But here I want to show you this one: "arch" is first and chief, and that's why we have
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ€ ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใงใƒใƒผใƒ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
10:42
"monarch".
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ใ€ŒใƒขใƒŠใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
A monarch is a king or a queen.
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ๅ›ไธปใฏ็Ž‹ใพใŸใฏๅฅณ็Ž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
"Mono" meaning one and "arch" meaning first.
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ใ€ŒใƒขใƒŽใ€ใฏ1ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ€ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
So, one leader, "monarch".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ไบบใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ€Œๅ›ไธปใ€ใ€‚
10:50
Cool, huh?
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
10:51
Now you're learning about history as well as vocabulary.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญดๅฒใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:55
And finally I want to touch on the back part of the shoe, the heel.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใซใ€้ดใฎ่ฃๅดใ€ใ‹ใ‹ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
That's the back part of your foot as well.
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ใใ‚Œ ใ‚‚่ถณใฎ่ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:01
So, the arch is part of your foot as well as a shoe, and the heel is the back part of
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅœŸ่ธใพใšใฏ ้ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ถณใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใ‹ใจใฏ่ถณใฎ่ฃใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
11:05
your foot.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
"Achilles' heel", that's right around here.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚น่…ฑใ€ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:11
An Achilles' heel is a weakness.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚น่…ฑใŒๅผฑ็‚นใ€‚
11:14
If you have an Achilles' wheel...
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ใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚นใฎ่ปŠ่ผชใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐโ€ฆ
11:16
Heel, it's something that makes you weak.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅผฑใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
Example: My Achilles' heel is chocolate.
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ไพ‹: ็งใฎ ใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚น่…ฑใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:24
Anybody who knows me knows I love chocolate.
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็งใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€็งใŒใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
I told you, anybody who knows me.
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็งใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:34
See?
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
11:35
That came from nowhere, like magic.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚ใชใใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
11:36
I love chocolate, I'm sorry.
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็งใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:40
That's my Achilles' heel.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚น่…ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
11:41
"Bring someone to heel".
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
11:43
If you've ever had a dog, when you say to the dog: "Here, boy, here.
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็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็Šฌใซใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€็”ทใฎๅญใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
11:46
Come here.
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ใ€‚
11:47
Stay.
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11:48
Sit."
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11:49
That dog does what you say it does.
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ใใฎ็Šฌใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
If someone says: "We need to bring Mr. heel...
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ’ใƒผใƒซๆฐใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...Eๆฐใ‚’ใƒ’ใƒผใƒซใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:54
Mr. E to heel, it means Mr. E is doing whatever he wants to do, and we're going to say: 'Stop
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€EๆฐใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™
11:59
it.
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ใ€‚
12:00
You must listen to me.
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12:01
You must obey me.'"
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12:02
So, if a wife says: "I need to bring my husband to heel", it means: "Husband, here.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฆปใŒใ€Œ็งใฏๅคซใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅคซใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
Now.
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ไปŠใ€
12:08
Sit.
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ€ๆญปใ‚“ใ ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:09
Roll over.
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12:10
Play dead."
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
[Laughs] Or it could be the reverse, I don't know.
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ้€†ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:14
But "to bring someone to heel" means that they are out of control and you need to control
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
12:17
them.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
So, let's talk about the last one: "heels".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:21
Heels are shoes that make people appear taller.
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ใƒ’ใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ ่ƒŒใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹้ดใงใ™ใ€‚
12:23
Usually they're worn by women.
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้€šๅธธใฏๅฅณๆ€งใŒ็€็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
Guys, don't say you wear heels.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ’ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:27
You're not a woman.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:28
Just for women.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€‚
12:29
In fact, you know what I'm talking about because heels look like this.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‹ใ‹ใจใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
12:33
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:35
And, guys, you know you don't wear shoes like that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
12:38
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:39
Those are women...
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™...
12:41
Oh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใŒใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ
12:42
Another Achilles' heel besides the fact I love chocolate is I made a spelling mistake.
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ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚น่…ฑ ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:50
Sometimes I make many spelling mistakes, but this time I caught it.
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ใจใใฉใใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:56
I'm going to change the "a" here because Achilles' heel comes from a Greek myth about a person
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚นใฎ ใ‹ใ‹ใจใฏใ€ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ็ฅž่ฉฑใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—
13:02
who couldn't be killed, and their heel was a point they could be killed on, that's why
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ใ€ใใฎใ‹ใ‹ใจใฏ ๆฎบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใฃใŸใŸใ‚
13:08
it's called Achilles' heel.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‹ใ‹ใจใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
So this is actually his name.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
It's the Achilles' tendon, but we use his name to describe this area.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚น่…ฑใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใ“ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
13:16
And also, this is possessive, so it's "Achilles' heel" because we don't really like...
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ ๆ ผใชใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€ใงใ™...
13:21
Not all the time in English do people go: "Achilleses heel", and they drop that and
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅธธใซไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€ใจ
13:25
just put it there, so it goes: "Achilles' heel".
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่จ€ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:27
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
13:28
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:29
Sorry about that, guys, I made a break there.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช ใ€ใใ“ใงไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:31
But, hey, you got Achilles' heel twice, James has two weaknesses.
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ใงใ‚‚ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚น่…ฑใ‚’ 2 ๅ›žๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅผฑ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
You can send me chocolate and all your spelling mistakes.
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใจ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:38
All right, so we've got that, we've done "architect", and as you know, this is never the end of
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ญใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:44
the lesson.
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ใ€‚
13:46
We've got a quiz, a bonus, and something else coming up.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ€ ใใฎไป–ใฎไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:49
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:51
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
13:52
[Snaps]
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[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]
13:53
Okay, so we worked on our shoe, so let's see if we remember our idioms and our vocab.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€้ด ไฝœใ‚ŠใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:59
But before we do that, I've got a bonus for you.
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ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
In the bonus section, that'll be one, two, three other things that have to do with shoes.
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ใŠใพใ‘ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง ใฏใ€้ดใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ 1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
Now, these aren't exactly shoes, but they are things we do with shoes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ้ดใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้ดใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:14
Number one: "laced with".
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณ๏ผšใ€Œใฒใ‚‚ใง็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
14:16
When something is laced with something else, we add to it and it's usually actually drugs
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆททใ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่–ฌ็‰ฉ
14:22
or alcohol.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใงใ™.
14:23
So if you're drinking a coffee, and you're like: "Oof, this is laced with something",
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆททๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
14:28
it's probably going to be alcohol, like a Blueberry Tea or a Long Island Iced Tea where
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ™ใƒชใƒผ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚„ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚น ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
14:33
we say it's laced, someone has added alcohol.
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ๆททๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€‚
14:37
In a more negative way of thinking, if something's laced with drugs, maybe you're out with a
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้บป่–ฌใŒๆททๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆ
14:43
friend and they're talking about business, and they don't like that you don't agree with
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
14:46
them and you want to do something.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. .
14:48
You come back...
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ๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆ
14:49
You go to the washroom, you come back.
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โ€ฆ ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌ่กŒใฃใฆ ๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใ€‚
14:51
You start eating some more food, and you start going: "Oh, my head.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ ใ‚’้ฃŸในๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ้ ญ
14:54
The room is spinning."
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ใ€‚้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:55
And you go: "You laced this food with drugs."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้บป่–ฌใ‚’ๆททใœใŸใ€
14:59
They laced it with drugs, they put drugs in the food to make you tired or sick.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซ่–ฌใ‚’ๆททใœใฆ ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ่–ฌใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็–ฒใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Š็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:04
Okay, so: "laced with" is usually either going to be drugs or alcohol, and usually have a
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œๆททๅ…ฅใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ่–ฌ็‰ฉใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
15:10
negative meaning; not a good meaning.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
15:13
"Stepping out in style".
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ใ€ŒใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
15:15
Well, what do you do?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:16
Well, when you take...
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใ‚‹
15:18
When you're wearing your shoes you step, right?
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ใจใ... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ธใฟใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:20
You take steps.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ๆญฉใ‚’่ธใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:21
So I know it's not exactly a shoe, but rarely do we go outside of our house with no...
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ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซใฏ้ดใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ‹ใšใซ ๅฎถใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:27
Without wearing shoes.
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ใ€‚
15:28
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
15:29
Without footwear.
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ๅฑฅ็‰ฉใชใ—ใ€‚
15:30
So we have to say: "Stepping out in style", we're talking about a shoe, and it means you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€้ดใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
15:34
look good.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:35
If you're stepping out in style, probably you have some new shoes, some new...
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซไธ€ๆญฉใ‚’่ธใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
15:39
Another word is "kicks", some new kicks, or you're wearing a suit and we say: "Hey, you're
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
15:43
stepping out in style."
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซใ€‚ใ€
15:44
You're leaving your house looking good.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
15:49
It means to leave.
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้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:50
You can think of leaving and looking good.
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้›ขใ‚Œใฆ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:53
And finally: "step-by-step guide".
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚
15:54
I know I wrote: "a guide", but I didn't have much room so I wanted to explain.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:01
A step-by-step guide means it will be a book or a manual or an individual, a person, will
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒปใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌ ใ‚„ใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ€‹ไบบใŒใ€
16:08
explain everything you have to do in order.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’้ †็•ชใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
16:11
So: "First you do this, then you do this, then you do this, then you do this, then you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ ๆฌกใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
16:17
do this."
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่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:18
You get what I'm saying.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
16:19
It tells you every single thing you have to do in the order you have to do it to make
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16:25
sure you don't forget or miss anything.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ †็•ชใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:27
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
16:28
So that's what a step-by-step guide does.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:30
So, when I put a guide, it's a guide, and I can put with...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ
16:34
That's got everything.
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ใฏใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:37
Everything in it.
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ใใฎไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใ€‚
16:38
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:39
Even something like as simple as: "Put the cap on the pen."
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ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
16:42
You're like: "Of course."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:43
I go: "It'll be in the step-by-step guide.
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ใ€Œ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:46
Everything."
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ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:47
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
16:48
Now we've done that I'm going to step on this side, and I want to see if you can remember
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
16:53
this.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:55
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
16:56
So, let's do the quiz.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:59
"I thought Mr. E was such a little _______."
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ใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ ใŸใฎใซใ€
17:05
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
17:08
"...such a little", what?
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ใ€Œโ€ฆโ€ฆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใ€ใชใซ๏ผŸ
17:18
That's right: "goody two-shoes".
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ใใ†ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ„ใƒผใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ€‚
17:27
Now, sometimes we add a little thing, we put: "Goody little two-shoes", but I already put
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€ŒGoody little two-shoesใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซ
17:34
this here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:35
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
17:36
Goody little two-shoes, I already put it there, but sometimes people say: "You goody little
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ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒชใƒˆใƒซใƒปใƒ„ใƒผใƒปใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒชใƒˆใƒซใƒป
17:38
two-shoes".
368
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒปใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:39
Right?
369
1059910
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
17:40
So if you don't say it at the beginning, you can add it here.
370
1060910
2290
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
So: "He was a little goody two-shoes".
371
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไบŒ่ถณใฎ้ดใ ใฃใŸใ€.
17:46
Next: "However, he really _______ me at the meeting
372
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ใฎไผš่ญฐใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ _______
17:53
yesterday."
373
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1000
.ใ€
17:54
That's right.
374
1074799
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
18:02
"...laced into", remember?
375
1082010
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ใ€Œ...ใฒใ‚‚ใง็ท ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:13
When we said attack.
376
1093450
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ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
18:17
Someone laces into you, they attack you.
377
1097970
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใฒใ‚‚ใงใคใชใŽใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:20
Okay?
378
1100570
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:21
So: "He really laced into me at the meeting yesterday."
379
1101570
2880
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ญฐใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใซใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ€
18:24
What about this one?
380
1104450
1380
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:25
"He told everyone that I wasn't the _______"...
381
1105830
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใŒ_______ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€...
18:30
Hmm.
382
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2100
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
18:32
Yeah, that was it.
383
1112370
8380
ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:40
"...sole authority".
384
1120750
4190
ใ€Œ...ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆจฉ้™ใ€ใ€‚
18:44
Yeah, he said: "You're not the only one who knows.
385
1124940
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:57
Someone else knows, too."
386
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
18:58
Okay?
387
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:59
"...on chocolate.
388
1139940
1000
ใ€Œ...ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
19:00
He said Ronnie", of all people...
389
1140940
3060
ๅฝผใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฎไธญใง...
19:04
If you don't know who Ronnie is, go check out engVid, she's there.
390
1144000
1850
ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ engVid ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:05
She's really good.
391
1145850
1209
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:07
"Ronnie knew more about chocolate and was a _______"...
392
1147059
8441
ใ€Œใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€________ใ ใฃใŸใ€...
19:15
Come on, you can do it.
393
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
Did you say: "shoo-in"?
394
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
19:39
Smart, but careful.
395
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่ณขใใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ€‚
19:43
Yeah, I know, I know, I know, know.
396
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:51
You know, you were just waiting for that, weren't you?
397
1191730
3210
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃ ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:54
You thought: "Oh no."
398
1194940
1560
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ€‚
19:56
Okay, good on you, you listened to the story, you remember "shoo-in" from the horse race.
399
1196500
3340
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ ใ€็ซถ้ฆฌใฎใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:59
Smart.
400
1199840
1000
้ ญใ„ใ„ใ€‚
20:00
Now, how about this one?
401
1200840
1430
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:02
"Damn that Ronnie!
402
1202270
1539
ใ€Œใใใฃใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผ๏ผ
20:03
Now she is my new _______."
403
1203809
4041
ไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„_______ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:07
What?
404
1207850
3230
ไฝ•๏ผŸ
20:11
What would Ronnie be?
405
1211080
2910
ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
20:13
Now, there's a few words we can say.
406
1213990
4020
ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:18
Nemesis, villain, but I'm going to say this: "arch-enemy".
407
1218010
11159
ใƒใƒกใ‚ทใ‚นใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆ•ตใ€.
20:29
Right?
408
1229169
3201
ๅณ๏ผŸ
20:32
Like villain, it means my enemy, but arch-enemy, meaning first.
409
1232370
4380
ๆ‚ชๅฝนใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ ๆ•ตใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ•ตใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:36
Good on you.
410
1236750
1000
ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใญใ€‚
20:37
That's one, two, three, four, five.
411
1237750
2990
ใใ‚Œ ใฏ 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5 ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:40
And I know you're going to go back to the website and check out the quiz you can do.
412
1240740
3930
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™.
20:44
But before you do that, I'd like you to do one thing.
413
1244670
3749
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:48
It's always good to get practice.
414
1248419
1500
็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:49
A test is good.
415
1249919
1000
ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:50
I give you a quiz here, that's twice or two things.
416
1250919
2441
ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ 2 ๅ›žใ‹ 2 ๅ›žใงใ™ใ€‚
20:53
Now I want you to do one more thing to help you learn a little bit faster.
417
1253360
3610
ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:56
All right?
418
1256970
1170
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
20:58
Because the best way to learn is to use, and to use in a way that helps you learn.
419
1258140
4680
ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:02
I want you to do some homework, and the homework I have for you here is I want you to get a
420
1262820
4440
ๅฎฟ้กŒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใฏใ€้ดใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
21:07
shoe, okay?
421
1267260
2240
ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:09
Point out the parts that I talked about, see if you can remember what they're called, and
422
1269500
5380
็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€
21:14
try to remember at least one thing I told you about that shoe.
423
1274880
2351
ใใฎ้ดใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚1ใค่ฆšใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
21:17
Are you the sole provider?
424
1277231
2688
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:19
Oh, no?
425
1279919
1281
ๅคง้‡Ž๏ผŸ
21:21
Sole authority.
426
1281200
1000
ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆจฉ้™ใ€‚
21:22
Arch-nemesis?
427
1282200
1000
ๅฎฟๆ•ต๏ผŸ
21:23
Are you a monarch?
428
1283200
2870
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ›ไธปใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:26
What about heel?
429
1286070
1000
ใ‹ใ‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:27
Are you going to be wearing heels tonight?
430
1287070
1041
ไปŠๅคœใฏใƒ’ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฑฅใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:28
And was that punch laced or wasn't it?
431
1288111
3688
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใฏ ใฒใ‚‚ใง็ท ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
21:31
See?
432
1291799
1000
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
21:32
I can do it, you can.
433
1292799
1000
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:33
But it's not as much fun doing it by yourself.
434
1293799
2391
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€ไบบใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ ใ€‚
21:36
When you're done, go to the website, go to engVid, check out what other people have done.
435
1296190
4729
ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ€ engVid ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:40
All right?
436
1300919
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
21:41
Maybe they can teach you something or you can help them as well, because once again,
437
1301919
3401
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹
21:45
we are a community and sharing...
438
1305320
2190
ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:47
Helping is sharing and sharing is helping.
439
1307510
1700
ใ€‚
21:49
Right?
440
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
21:50
Anyway, thanks a lot.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
21:51
I need you to subscribe, so look around here, somewhere around here.
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่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:54
If you could press that subscribe button, that way you could get all the information
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่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ
21:57
and latest videos from myself and my other colleagues, who are wonderful, right in your
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ใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚„ไป–ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’
22:01
mailbox, so you can sit down, open it up, get what you need to learn.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใง็›ดๆŽฅๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅบงใฃใฆ้–‹ใ„ ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆใณใ€‚
22:05
Anyway, have a good one.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:07
It's been fun. Ciao.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใ‚ชใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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