Learn common English expressions... that come from shoes?!

121,179 views ใƒป 2018-07-11

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Batman slowly turned over, and he saw his arch-villain or arch-nemesis, the Joker.
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๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
00:09
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
James from engVid.
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engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:12
Just reading about the Batman.
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๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And Batman is famous for having his utility belt and tools to solve crimes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์šฉ๋„ ๋ฒจํŠธ์™€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
I'm going to use this shoe to teach you some vocabulary and some idioms.
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์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
You guys ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋์–ด?
00:26
Or and some phrases.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
00:27
You ready?
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
00:28
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:29
Use this shoe.
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์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:30
"Wa-cha."
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"์™€์ฐจ."
00:31
All right, so Mr. E says: "I'm a shoo-in for this job."
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. E์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
What the heck does he mean?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
00:35
He's actually wearing a nice pair of shoes, so it must be something serious.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Let's go to the board and find out.
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๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:42
Hmm.
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ํ .
00:44
Here is a shoe, and you may notice in brown I have put one, two, three, four things about
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
a shoe you may not know.
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.
00:53
I know you know what a shoe is-right?-basically, but did you know that these things here, we
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?-๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
00:58
call them "laces"?
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"๋ ˆ์ด์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
Yeah, that's what you tie up.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Someone will say: "Do up your laces."
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
But there's also an idiom that comes from this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Now, what do you call the back of the shoe?
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์ž, ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?
01:09
We call that "the heel".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:11
The heel of the shoe.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Now, this part you can't really see, but it's the part that bends like this, we call that
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์ž, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
01:19
"the arch".
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"์•„์น˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
That's where your foot kind of goes like this.
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๋ฐœ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And then finally, this is "the sole".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "๋‹จ๋…"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Now, I'm not talking about the soul that goes to Heaven.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒœ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:29
I'm not talking about the soul that goes to Heaven, I'm talking about the sole of your foot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒœ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So, it's heel, arch which is the middle part, and then the sole, and we've got our laces,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜, ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ์•„์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ‘์ฐฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:42
and now we're ready to do our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:46
So, let's start with the shoe itself, the whole shoe and nothing but the shoe.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์ž์ฒด, ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์ „์ฒด, ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
The first one I want to talk to you about is about a "goody two-shoes".
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ข‹์€ ๋‘ ์‹ ๋ฐœ"์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Now, if you're a goody two-shoes, it means you're a good, good person.
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด goody two-shoes๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
You know, the person who does all their homework, comes on time, is very nice to everybody.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
You might be religious even, I don't know, but you're a really, really, really good person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข…๊ต์ ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
You don't smoke, you don't drink.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
I know, if you're an engVid watcher, that's not you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด engVid ๊ฐ์‹œ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:16
Because you're on the internet, so I don't know what you're up to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
But a goody two-shoes only does good things, never does bad things; no bad words, no alcohol,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ํˆฌ์Šˆ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง, ์ˆ ,
02:25
no anything that's bad.
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Goody two-shoes are usually children.
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Goody two-shoes๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:31
The next one I want to talk to you about with the shoe is "a shoo-in".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ "์Šˆ์ธ(shoo-in)"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And notice I said: "shoo-in".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์Šˆ์ธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:38
It looks like the word "shoe" here, but it's spelt differently, which might be a bit confusing.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "์‹ ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Well, that's because when we as English people say it, we don't really think of this particular
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:49
verb, but we use the word, and when we use it we mean...
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
If someone's a shoo-in, and usually for a job or a situation...
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์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ...
02:58
He's a shoo-in for...
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๊ทธ๋Š” shoo-in...
02:59
To be her girl...
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด...
03:00
Boyfriend.
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๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ.
03:01
She is a shoo-in for the job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ shoo-in์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
When we say it what we mean is they are the person candidate or the perfect person to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ›„๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
get it.
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.
03:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:09
So, if you're going for a job, and let's say you're a lady and you're going for a job,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:13
and go: "She's a shoo-in for the job.
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03:15
She's got the right education, she has the right connections, she has the right experience."
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:19
We mean you're the perfect one for the job.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Now, remember I said it looks like this, but it's not like that?
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์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
03:26
I've got to give you the real meaning behind it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
See, this "shoo-in" comes from horseracing.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด "์Šˆ์ธ"์€ ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
You know horses?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ง์„ ์•Œ์•„?
03:34
Well, way back what would happen is horses would be racing and then one horse was...
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์ด...
03:44
That was winning would kind of go back and fall back, and the second horse would win,
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์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ง์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ 
03:49
and it would become the winner, and it was called the shoo-in.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆ์ธ.
03:52
"Well, why?" you're thinking: "That's like perfect candidate, right?"
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์™œ?" " ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?"
03:57
Not exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
03:58
This is in what we call the fixed race.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
It means that the first person in the race...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด...
04:04
So let me get you some markers so you can see the difference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:07
This horse was winning, but it was cheating.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Then it would stop and slow down to let the other horse win, that way people would make
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
money on this horse.
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.
04:17
Boo.
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์šฐ์šฐ.
04:18
Bah.
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๋ฐ”.
04:19
Yes, but this would still get the job and win.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So, over time we took the idea from horseracing: "shoo-in", the person who would win and then
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ
04:27
we'd say: "Whoever gets the job, or the girl, or whatever is a shoo-in" because they were
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"์Šˆ์ธ( shoo-in)" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
guaranteed to win, just like this one would let it win, that's where "shoo-in" comes from.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "์Šˆ์ธ(shoo-in)"์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Yeah.
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์‘.
04:40
Sometimes it's better not to know the history of things.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
But now you can impress your friends because when they say: "You're a shoo-in", you can
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด "๋„Œ ์Š›์ธ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:47
say: "Do you know what 'shoo-in', where it comes from and what it really means?
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๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Are you trying to say I'm cheating for this job?"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ?" ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด
04:54
All right, see?
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?
04:56
There.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
04:57
It's nice to know.
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์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Okay, so that's "shoo-in", but it will be pronounced like this.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "shoo-in"์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
And in modern times if someone says: "You're a shoo-in for this job", what they're trying
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ง์—…์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:05
to tell you is: "Hey, it's yours.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ๊บผ์•ผ.
05:07
You've got everything that is necessary to get it."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด."
05:10
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
05:11
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:12
Next, let's move to the laces.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Remember the laces?
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๋ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
05:16
These funny things, laces?
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์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ?
05:21
Sometimes they look like string.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:23
So sometimes we say: "string".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฌธ์ž์—ด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Different laces look different.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
These ones are laces.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
If they're really, really tiny and look like string, you might call them "shoe string".
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Similar, but now you know.
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
So let's go and look at these.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:35
Now, I've got a couple.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
When it looks like a string, we say: "shoestring budget".
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๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด "shoestring budget"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
What's a shoestring budget?
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์‹ ๋ฐœ๋ˆ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:43
Well, a string is really, really, really small and fine.
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์Œ, ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š˜์–ด์š”.
05:47
Ah, you know what?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
05:51
This is like a string.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
See how small this is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:53
This could be like a shoe string.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Hopefully you can see that.
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์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
If you can see that, it's so small it means there's nothing to it, there's not very much.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
There's nothing much to it.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So when we say: "You're on a shoestring budget" it means you don't have a lot of money.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์งœ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:08
You want to go shopping, but you only have, if you're in America, 10...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 10...
06:11
America or Canada, you have $5.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
You can't buy very much with it, so you go: "I'm on a shoestring budget."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Or if you wanted to go to a movie or you wanted to go on vacation, you say: "I have $300."
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "I have $300."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Well, that's a shoestring budget, not very much, so I have to be careful with my money.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ ๋ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
How about laces?
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๋ˆ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
06:30
Well, when I showed you the lace, which is different, if somebody "laces into you", it
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "laces into you"๋ผ๋ฉด
06:37
means: "Boom", like attacked you.
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"๋ถ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
06:39
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
06:40
Yeah, man, I was walking on the street and I saw this one guy lace into another guy.
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๋„ค, ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
06:43
"Boom, boomday, boomday."
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"๋ถ, ๋ถ๋ฐ์ด, ๋ถ๋ฐ์ด."
06:45
It means hit him.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Hit him, hit him hard.
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๋•Œ๋ ค, ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋•Œ๋ ค.
06:47
"Lace into" means to attack.
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"Lace into"๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:49
So, if somebody laced into me, for instance: "The boss laced into me about my project",
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"์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:55
it means attacked in a negative way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:57
He might have said: "That wasn't good.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:59
This wasn't good.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:00
I don't know why you did this.
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์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:01
Bah-bah-bah-bah- -bah-bah-bah-bah".
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๋ฐ”-๋ฐ”-๋ฐ”-๋ฐ”--๋ฐ” -๋ฐ”-๋ฐ”-๋ฐ”"
07:02
"Lace into somebody", okay?
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"Lace into someone", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
07:04
So: "The boss laced into him".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
07:07
"Lace up", that's a funny one.
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"๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์—…", ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
See my shoes?
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๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ณด์—ฌ?
07:13
"Lace them up" means put the laces in the shoes.
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"Lace them up"์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
And if you lace them up, then...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ์œผ๋ฉด...
07:19
Lace them up and tie them.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ๋ฌถ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
07:22
Usually you hear this one more in boxing, when they say: "Lace up the gloves", it means
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์‹ฑ์—์„œ "Lace up the gloves"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
07:26
put these things in the gloves and then tie it so you can fight.
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์žฅ๊ฐ‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Sometimes your trainer has to lace up your gloves.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ฌถ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:34
So now we've done "shoe" and "lace".
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์ด์ œ "์‹ ๋ฐœ"๊ณผ "๋ ˆ์ด์Šค"๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Let's go to the bottom of the foot, the sole of the foot.
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๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ, ๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
07:41
That's the bottom, the sole of the foot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ, ๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
In this case, "sole" is one big thing.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋‹จ๋…"์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
In the church they talk about the soul, and the soul is the part...
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๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:51
You, it's essentially you, one thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
And when we talk about the sole of a shoe, we mean it's one thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์ฐฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So, "sole" in this case means one thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋‹จ๋…"์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
"Sole purpose" means it only has one...
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"์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ "์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜...
08:04
One job it can do.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
"Your sole purpose here is to make me happy", that means your only job here is to make me
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง์—…์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ
08:10
happy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
"Mr. E is the sole authority on cameras."
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"๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:16
It means Mr. E is the only one who knows about cameras.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ E์”จ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
08:20
Not only one, knows the most and can tell everybody about it.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So, if you're the sole authority, you're numero uno, you're the one person that everybody
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ numero uno์ด๊ณ ,
08:28
goes to because everybody knows you know, you're the authority.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
"Sole survivor", oo, this is not a good one.
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"์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์กด์ž", oo, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
But if an airplane crashes somewhere, what that means if you're the sole survivor - everybody
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
08:45
died but you.
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
You're the only one alive.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
If you work in a company, and they fire...
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด...
08:52
They get rid of...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
08:53
"You're fired!"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ์•ผ!"
08:54
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:55
"You're fired, you're fired!"
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"ํ•ด๊ณ ์•ผ, ํ•ด๊ณ ์•ผ!"
08:56
Does that remind you of anybody?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:57
"You're fired, and she's fired!"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
08:59
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
09:00
Like on The Apprentice, and you're the sole survivor, you're the only one left after everyone's
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The Apprentice์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์กด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ํ›„ ๋‚จ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
fired.
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.
09:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:07
Now, do you remember the arch?
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์ž, ์•„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:09
We talked about the arch.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Now, I want to talk to you about the arch because the "arch" or "ark" some people will
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์•„์น˜" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฐฉ์ฃผ"๋ผ๊ณ 
09:16
say, the arch is in a structure.
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์น˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
They found this in Rome, that if you put a little kind of half circle, it can support
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์›์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
09:22
a lot of weight.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
So they have an arch support in your shoe so you can stand and be strong.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ์•„์น˜ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:29
It's usually inside the shoe.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
You'll notice this word: "arch" is in "architecture", which is in buildings because they take the
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"์•„์น˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” "์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜"์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:36
idea of arch support, which is design, and they put in architecture.
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๋””์ž์ธ์ธ ์•„์น˜ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:41
Cool, right?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
09:42
So it's design.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Design.
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์„ค๊ณ„.
09:45
Now, I put "arch-villain" here, and when I did that I put two of these things to explain
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์•…๋‹น"์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
to you.
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.
09:50
"Arch" also means mischievous or cunning, which could be very bad.
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"Arch"๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™œํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
A cunning person is a clever or smart person, but in not a nice way.
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๊ตํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
And "mischievous" means someone who acts in a little bit of a bad way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "mischievous"๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:04
So, if you put "mischievous" and "bad" with "arch", it has another meaning which means
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ"์™€ "๋‚˜์œ"์„ "์•„์น˜"์— ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด
10:09
chief or first, when you get something like the word "arch-villain"... Batman's arch-villain
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"์•„์น˜-์•…๋‹น"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์˜ ์•…์—ญ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
10:16
is the Joker.
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์กฐ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
He's his first villain, number one villain, and he is smart and he is bad.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•…๋‹น์ด์ž ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•…๋‹น์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Arch-villain.
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์•„์น˜ ์•…๋‹น. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
10:24
You'll see "arch" before a lot of things for that very reason, because they're either trying
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์•ž์— "์•„์น˜"๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:28
to tell you it's first or it's bad.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Now, you can also talk about "arch" as being old.
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์ด์ œ "์•„์น˜"๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:36
But that's another thing we'll go into another time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
But here I want to show you this one: "arch" is first and chief, and that's why we have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„์น˜"๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ์ˆ˜์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:42
"monarch".
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"๋ชจ๋‚˜ํฌ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
A monarch is a king or a queen.
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๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์™• ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
"Mono" meaning one and "arch" meaning first.
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"๋ชจ๋…ธ"๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "์•„์น˜"๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
So, one leader, "monarch".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž, "๊ตฐ์ฃผ".
10:50
Cool, huh?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
10:51
Now you're learning about history as well as vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
And finally I want to touch on the back part of the shoe, the heel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋ฐœ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
That's the back part of your foot as well.
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๋ฐœ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:01
So, the arch is part of your foot as well as a shoe, and the heel is the back part of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์น˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:05
your foot.
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.
11:07
"Achilles' heel", that's right around here.
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"์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฑด", ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
An Achilles' heel is a weakness.
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์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฑด์€ ์•ฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
If you have an Achilles' wheel...
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
11:16
Heel, it's something that makes you weak.
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ํž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Example: My Achilles' heel is chocolate.
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์˜ˆ: ๋‚ด ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฑด์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Anybody who knows me knows I love chocolate.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
I told you, anybody who knows me.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
11:34
See?
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
11:35
That came from nowhere, like magic.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
I love chocolate, I'm sorry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ ›์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:40
That's my Achilles' heel.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
"Bring someone to heel".
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค".
11:43
If you've ever had a dog, when you say to the dog: "Here, boy, here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ: "์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์–˜์•ผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€
11:46
Come here.
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.
11:47
Stay.
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์žˆ์–ด.
11:48
Sit."
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์•‰์•„."
11:49
That dog does what you say it does.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
If someone says: "We need to bring Mr. heel...
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ํž์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
11:54
Mr. E to heel, it means Mr. E is doing whatever he wants to do, and we're going to say: 'Stop
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๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E๋ฅผ ํž๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:59
it.
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.
12:00
You must listen to me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:01
You must obey me.'"
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'"
12:02
So, if a wife says: "I need to bring my husband to heel", it means: "Husband, here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋ฐœ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚จํŽธ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
12:07
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
12:08
Sit.
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์•‰์•„
12:09
Roll over.
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12:10
Play dead."
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.
12:11
[Laughs] Or it could be the reverse, I don't know.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
But "to bring someone to heel" means that they are out of control and you need to control
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "to bring someone to heel"์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:17
them.
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.
12:18
So, let's talk about the last one: "heels".
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋ฐœ ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:21
Heels are shoes that make people appear taller.
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ํž์€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Usually they're worn by women.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
Guys, don't say you wear heels.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํž์„ ์‹ ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:27
You're not a woman.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Just for women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ „์šฉ.
12:29
In fact, you know what I'm talking about because heels look like this.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฐœ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:35
And, guys, you know you don't wear shoes like that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:39
Those are women...
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด์•ผ...
12:41
Oh.
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์˜ค.
12:42
Another Achilles' heel besides the fact I love chocolate is I made a spelling mistake.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์™ธ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฑด์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ์ž ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Sometimes I make many spelling mistakes, but this time I caught it.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ฒ ์ž ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
12:56
I'm going to change the "a" here because Achilles' heel comes from a Greek myth about a person
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "a"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฑด์€ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:02
who couldn't be killed, and their heel was a point they could be killed on, that's why
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:08
it's called Achilles' heel.
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์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
So this is actually his name.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
It's the Achilles' tendon, but we use his name to describe this area.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฑด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
And also, this is possessive, so it's "Achilles' heel" because we don't really like...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ์š•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ "Achilles' heel"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Not all the time in English do people go: "Achilleses heel", and they drop that and
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13:25
just put it there, so it goes: "Achilles' heel".
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"์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฑด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
13:28
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
13:29
Sorry about that, guys, I made a break there.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ์–˜๋“ค์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด.
13:31
But, hey, you got Achilles' heel twice, James has two weaknesses.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฑด์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
You can send me chocolate and all your spelling mistakes.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
All right, so we've got that, we've done "architect", and as you know, this is never the end of
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์ž, ์ด์ œ "๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€" ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
the lesson.
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.
13:46
We've got a quiz, a bonus, and something else coming up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:51
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:52
[Snaps]
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[Snaps]
13:53
Okay, so we worked on our shoe, so let's see if we remember our idioms and our vocab.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ณ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:59
But before we do that, I've got a bonus for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
In the bonus section, that'll be one, two, three other things that have to do with shoes.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์„น์…˜์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Now, these aren't exactly shoes, but they are things we do with shoes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Number one: "laced with".
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋ˆ".
14:16
When something is laced with something else, we add to it and it's usually actually drugs
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฎ์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งˆ์•ฝ
14:22
or alcohol.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
So if you're drinking a coffee, and you're like: "Oof, this is laced with something",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ "์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:28
it's probably going to be alcohol, like a Blueberry Tea or a Long Island Iced Tea where
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋กฑ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์•„์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
we say it's laced, someone has added alcohol.
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
In a more negative way of thinking, if something's laced with drugs, maybe you're out with a
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
14:43
friend and they're talking about business, and they don't like that you don't agree with
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
them and you want to do something.
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.
14:48
You come back...
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๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”...
14:49
You go to the washroom, you come back.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
14:51
You start eating some more food, and you start going: "Oh, my head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , "์˜ค, ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
14:54
The room is spinning."
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๋ฐฉ์ด ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
14:55
And you go: "You laced this food with drugs."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:59
They laced it with drugs, they put drugs in the food to make you tired or sick.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹์— ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Okay, so: "laced with" is usually either going to be drugs or alcohol, and usually have a
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "laced with"๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งˆ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต
15:10
negative meaning; not a good meaning.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
"Stepping out in style".
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"์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ".
15:15
Well, what do you do?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:16
Well, when you take...
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:18
When you're wearing your shoes you step, right?
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐŸ๋Š”๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
15:20
You take steps.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
So I know it's not exactly a shoe, but rarely do we go outside of our house with no...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์—†์ด ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:27
Without wearing shoes.
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.
15:28
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
15:29
Without footwear.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ ์—†์ด.
15:30
So we have to say: "Stepping out in style", we're talking about a shoe, and it means you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Stepping out in style"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:34
look good.
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๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
If you're stepping out in style, probably you have some new shoes, some new...
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ, ์ƒˆ...
15:39
Another word is "kicks", some new kicks, or you're wearing a suit and we say: "Hey, you're
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "ํ‚ฅ", ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‚ฅ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
stepping out in style."
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์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ."
15:44
You're leaving your house looking good.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
15:49
It means to leave.
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๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
You can think of leaving and looking good.
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
And finally: "step-by-step guide".
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
I know I wrote: "a guide", but I didn't have much room so I wanted to explain.
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"๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
A step-by-step guide means it will be a book or a manual or an individual, a person, will
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ฑ… ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
16:08
explain everything you have to do in order.
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์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
So: "First you do this, then you do this, then you do this, then you do this, then you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
16:17
do this."
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:18
You get what I'm saying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
It tells you every single thing you have to do in the order you have to do it to make
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16:25
sure you don't forget or miss anything.
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
16:28
So that's what a step-by-step guide does.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
So, when I put a guide, it's a guide, and I can put with...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„ ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”...
16:34
That's got everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
Everything in it.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
16:38
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:39
Even something like as simple as: "Put the cap on the pen."
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"ํŽœ์— ์บก์„ ์”Œ์›Œ๋ผ."
16:42
You're like: "Of course."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:43
I go: "It'll be in the step-by-step guide.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค: " ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
Everything."
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ."
16:47
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
16:48
Now we've done that I'm going to step on this side, and I want to see if you can remember
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ชฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:53
this.
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.
16:55
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
16:56
So, let's do the quiz.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:59
"I thought Mr. E was such a little _______."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” Mr. E๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ _______๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:05
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
17:08
"...such a little", what?
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"...์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ", ๋ญ?
17:18
That's right: "goody two-shoes".
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "์ข‹์€ ํˆฌ์Šˆ์ฆˆ".
17:27
Now, sometimes we add a little thing, we put: "Goody little two-shoes", but I already put
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์ž, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Goody little two-shoes"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
17:34
this here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:36
Goody little two-shoes, I already put it there, but sometimes people say: "You goody little
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Goody little two-shoes, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "You goody little
17:38
two-shoes".
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two-shoes"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:40
So if you don't say it at the beginning, you can add it here.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
So: "He was a little goody two-shoes".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋‘ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:46
Next: "However, he really _______ me at the meeting
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๋‹ค์Œ: "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ _______
17:53
yesterday."
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."
17:54
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:02
"...laced into", remember?
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"...๋ฌถ์—ฌ", ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
18:13
When we said attack.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
18:17
Someone laces into you, they attack you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:21
So: "He really laced into me at the meeting yesterday."
379
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
18:24
What about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
18:25
"He told everyone that I wasn't the _______"...
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ _______๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."...
18:30
Hmm.
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ํ .
18:32
Yeah, that was it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
18:40
"...sole authority".
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"...๋‹จ๋… ๊ถŒํ•œ".
18:44
Yeah, he said: "You're not the only one who knows.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹  ๋งŒ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Someone else knows, too."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:59
"...on chocolate.
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"...on chocolate.
19:00
He said Ronnie", of all people...
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He said Ronnie", of all people...
19:04
If you don't know who Ronnie is, go check out engVid, she's there.
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Ronnie๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด engVid๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
She's really good.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
"Ronnie knew more about chocolate and was a _______"...
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"Ronnie๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  _______์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"...
19:15
Come on, you can do it.
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์–ด์„œ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Did you say: "shoo-in"?
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"์Šˆ์ธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:39
Smart, but careful.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Yeah, I know, I know, I know, know.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•„, ์•Œ์•„, ์•Œ์•„, ์•Œ์•„. ๋‹น์‹ 
19:51
You know, you were just waiting for that, weren't you?
397
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์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
19:54
You thought: "Oh no."
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"์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ."
19:56
Okay, good on you, you listened to the story, you remember "shoo-in" from the horse race.
399
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์ข‹์•„, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์—์„œ "์Šˆ์ธ"์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์ง€.
19:59
Smart.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ.
20:00
Now, how about this one?
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์ž, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
20:02
"Damn that Ronnie!
402
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"๋นŒ์–ด๋จน์„ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ!
20:03
Now she is my new _______."
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด _______์•ผ."
20:07
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
20:11
What would Ronnie be?
405
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๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
20:13
Now, there's a few words we can say.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
Nemesis, villain, but I'm going to say this: "arch-enemy".
407
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๋„ค๋ฉ”์‹œ์Šค, ์•…๋‹น์ด์ง€๋งŒ "๋Œ€์ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
20:32
Like villain, it means my enemy, but arch-enemy, meaning first.
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์•…๋‹น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
Good on you.
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๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
20:37
That's one, two, three, four, five.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท, ๋‹ค์„ฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
And I know you're going to go back to the website and check out the quiz you can do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
But before you do that, I'd like you to do one thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
It's always good to get practice.
414
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
A test is good.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
I give you a quiz here, that's twice or two things.
416
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
Now I want you to do one more thing to help you learn a little bit faster.
417
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:56
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
20:58
Because the best way to learn is to use, and to use in a way that helps you learn.
419
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
I want you to do some homework, and the homework I have for you here is I want you to get a
420
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์ˆ™์ œ ์ข€ ํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š”
21:07
shoe, okay?
421
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์‹ ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
21:09
Point out the parts that I talked about, see if you can remember what they're called, and
422
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ
21:14
try to remember at least one thing I told you about that shoe.
423
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
21:17
Are you the sole provider?
424
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:19
Oh, no?
425
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์•ˆ ๋ผ?
21:21
Sole authority.
426
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ.
21:22
Arch-nemesis?
427
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์ˆ™์ ?
21:23
Are you a monarch?
428
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:26
What about heel?
429
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ํž์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
21:27
Are you going to be wearing heels tonight?
430
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํž ์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
21:28
And was that punch laced or wasn't it?
431
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŽ€์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
21:31
See?
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
21:32
I can do it, you can.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
21:33
But it's not as much fun doing it by yourself.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:36
When you're done, go to the website, go to engVid, check out what other people have done.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, engVid๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:40
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
21:41
Maybe they can teach you something or you can help them as well, because once again,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
21:45
we are a community and sharing...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
21:47
Helping is sharing and sharing is helping.
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๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์œ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ๋Š” ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
21:50
Anyway, thanks a lot.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
I need you to subscribe, so look around here, somewhere around here.
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๊ตฌ๋…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:54
If you could press that subscribe button, that way you could get all the information
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๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:57
and latest videos from myself and my other colleagues, who are wonderful, right in your
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์ €์™€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ตœ์‹  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์šฐํŽธํ•จ ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
mailbox, so you can sit down, open it up, get what you need to learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค.
22:05
Anyway, have a good one.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
22:07
It's been fun. Ciao.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฐจ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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